Module 4 Unit 1 知识点总结与练习 2024-2025学年外研版(2012)八年级英语下册
外研版英语八年级下册
- fever n. 发烧(短语 have a fever 发烧)
- cough n. & v. 咳嗽(短语 have a cough 咳嗽)
- cold n. 感冒(短语 catch a cold 感冒)
- illness n. 疾病(形容词 ill 生病的)
- health n. 健康(形容词 healthy 健康的,反义词 unhealthy)
- exercise n. & v. 锻炼;练习(短语 take exercise 锻炼)
- since prep. & conj. 自从(后接时间点或从句)
- yet adv. 还;仍(用于否定句/疑问句,句末)
- catch v. 抓住;感染(过去式/过去分词 caught)
- headache n. 头痛(短语 have a headache 头痛)
- stomach ache n. 胃痛(合成词,可写为 stomachache)
- ache n. 疼痛(常与身体部位连用,如 toothache 牙痛)
- well adj. & adv. 健康的;好(形容词仅指身体好,副词表程度)
- allow v. 允许(短语 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事)
- pet n. 宠物
- member n. 成员(短语 family member 家庭成员)
- join v. 参加;加入(短语 join a club 加入俱乐部)
- condition n. 状况;条件(短语 in good condition 状态良好)
- daily adj. & adv. 每日的;每天(短语 daily exercise 日常锻炼)
- weak adj. 虚弱的(反义词 strong 强壮的)
- illness(名词,疾病)→ ill(形容词,生病的)→ illnesses(复数,多种疾病)
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- health(名词,健康)→ healthy(形容词,健康的)→ healthily(副词,健康地)
- exercise(名词/动词,锻炼)→ exerciser(名词,锻炼者)→ exercising(动名词,锻炼)
- allow(动词,允许)→ allowance(名词,津贴)→ allowed(过去分词,允许的)
- weak(形容词,虚弱的)→ weaken(动词,使虚弱)→ weakness(名词,弱点)
- 疾病与症状
have a fever 发烧
catch a cold 感冒
have a cough 咳嗽
have a headache 头痛
stomach ache 胃痛
- 健康与锻炼
take exercise 锻炼
do exercise 做运动
in good health 身体健康
daily exercise 日常锻炼
- 时间与状态
since then 从那时起
ever since 自从
so far 到目前为止
in good condition 状态良好
- 建议与允许
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
join a club 加入俱乐部
family member 家庭成员
give advice 给出建议
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区别 | ill(只作表语) | sick(可作表语/定语) |
用法 | 指生病的(主语为人) | 可指生病的或恶心的 |
例句 | He is ill in bed.(他卧病在床。) | She is a sick girl.(她是个生病的女孩。) I feel sick.(我觉得恶心。) |
区别 | since(接时间点) | for(接时间段) |
例句 | I haven’t exercised since last month.(我从上个月起没锻炼。) | She has been ill for three days.(她病了三天了。) |
区别 take(带走,从近到远) bring(带来,从远到近)
例句 Take your medicine three times a day.(每天吃三次药。) Bring your sports shoes to school.(带运动鞋来学校。)
- 询问病情与回答
—What’s wrong with you?(你怎么了?)
—I have a fever and a bad cough.(我发烧且咳嗽厉害。)
—How long have you been like this?(你这样多久了?)
—Since Friday.(从周五开始。)
- 现在完成时表达
I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer.(自从有了电脑,我就没怎么锻炼。)
She has caught a cold and feels weak.(她感冒了,感觉虚弱。)
- 建议与允许
The doctor advised me to take more exercise.(医生建议我多锻炼。)
My parents allow me to play sports for an hour daily.(父母允许我每天运动一小时。)
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