云南省会泽县茚旺高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中检测英语试题

第二节（共15小题：每小圈1.5分.满分22.5分） 会泽县茚旺高级中学2025年春季学期高一年级期中考试 所下面5段封话或鞋白。每段对话或独白后有几个小思。从题中所给的A,B,C三 英语试题卷 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小感5秒 钟：斯完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话成独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题 注意事项： 6.What edition nf the book should the man read? 1.答避算，考生务必用黑色碳素笔特白己的姓名、准考证号、考婚号。应往号在答 A.The second edition. 湖卡上填写清楚 B.The thinl elition. 2.每小通选出答景后，用2B格笔记答题卡上对应题同的答凳标号诊黑。如常改动 C.The fourth edition. 月皮婆千净后，弄选涂其他答案标号。在试遵卷上作答无处 7.What's the probahle relationship between the speakers? 3。考试站来后。请等衣就表和答题卡一并交回。离分10分，考试用时120分价。 A.Classmates. B.Professor and student. 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） C Librarian and reader. 注意，听力部分答画时，睛先将答案标在试着上。斯力部分结束前，你将有两分钟 所下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题 的时问将答案转涂到答遥卡上 8.What injury is Mike sullering row? 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分》 A.A broken arm. B.A bmken leg. C.A head injury. 听下面5登对话。每段对话后有一个小圈。从圈中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出 9.Why did the aceident happen to Mike peobably? 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有0秒钟的时间来同答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 A.He gt dfistracted. 段对话仅读一遍 B.He drove too fast. 1.What is Jory doing non? C.He ran a red lighe. A.Decurating a Christms tme. 10.When does the convereation pmotably take place? B.Playing a video gume. A.In a hoepital. B.In an office. C.In a police stution. C.Making a pudding. 听下面一段对话，回客第1小至第13三个小题 2.How will the speakers go to Hangchou? 11.What does the man want to do at the beginning? A.By truin B.By plane. C.By car. A。To意ta tuden, 3.What is the weather like now? B.To know the class schedule. A.Cold. B.Hot. C.Warm. C.To hve a registration form. 4.Why does the woman look unhappy? 12.What worries the man about the classes? A.She doesn't feel well. A.The expensive cost. B.She has to work nvertime. B.The inconenient timoe. C.She can't gu to the movies. C.The crowded elassroom. 5.What an the speakems probably talking aboul? 13.What will the womn talk about next? A.A photo. A.The coaches. B.A painting. B.The location. C.A seenic spot. C.The exereise epuipment. 高一美进1W+第1真《秀2离) 高一真研W*第2顶共2页) 听下面一段对话，回容第14至第16三个小圈 Longmen Grottoes(石痛) 14.Where id the woman find the bug at first? The Longmen Grottoes lies in the sth of Layang city.Henan Prvinoe.It inclules the A.On the wall. B.0布the floor. C.O her desk. largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties,and shows the 15.What does the woman think of bugs? achievements of Chinese sione carving. A.Lovely. B.Seary- C.Helpful. Gulangyu Island 16.fow much of British crups depend on insect pollination(授t粉)？ Located on the entry of the Jiulong River.the island is a popular tourist destination known A.A quarter. B.Half. C.Three quarters. oe its ntuml scenery,ich history and unique architecture,自uptd(古領)by at least 听下面一段鞋白，回客第7至第2D四个小题 a dozem ccemtries.including Gneat Britain,France and Japuin.Gulangyu is naturally referred to 17.Who is Bryan Lymn? as the "islsnd of mnic".with a harmunic mixture of Western music and Easter culture.It is A.An Englih tracb学 famous fo its outstanding msiians and musical instmes. B.A radio host. Ancient villages in southern Anhui C.A food magaine editor. Lying in southem Anbui.Xidi and Hongeun have a high historical and artistio value in 18.What do we know about the white potato? arhitersure.The villages show the architectuml features of the Huizhou-styled living bouses in A.It eame from Peru. the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties.Xidi and Hongeun wene added unto the list on B.It has a histury of 700 years. Novemher30.2000. C,wa54l7edt铺h, 21.What ean be seen in Langmen Cruttors? 19.What does a meal-and-petatoes kind of peron prefer? B.Unigue houses. A.Faney pods. B.Simmple things. A.Pines and springs. C.Comsplex emotions. 20.What can be deseribed as a "hot polato"? C.Rocks and Temples. D.Carved stones. A.A troublesome thing. 22.In which place can you admire the Western muic acconding lo the passage? A.Huangshan Mountain. B.An unimportand thing C.An attraetive thing. B.Longmen Grottoes. 第二部分阅读《共两节。满分0分) C.Gulangyu Island. 第一节（共5小题；每小题25分，满分37.5分》 D.Ancient villages in southem Anhui. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B、G,D四个达项中，透出最佳选项，并在答题 23.Accumling to the pamsage,which of the follwing statemmts is TRUE? 卡上将该项涂愿 A.The Longmen Gruttoes is lncaled in the south of Anhui Prvinee i eastern China. B.People can enjoy the natural scenery and fine Chinese artworks in Huangshan Mountain. China now has 57 sites ineluded on the UNESCO World Heritage List.Let's have a look.at C.Gulangyu is famos for its unique history and culture in the Ming and Qing dynasties. fouir of them.which.may give you some advice on your nest travel plan. D.People fond of the Huichouslyled houses ean visit Ancient villages in Anhui. Huangshan Mountain B Huangshan,known s "the loveliest mountain of China",lies in the south of Anhui Mexico takes the third place in the most-attended camival celebrations behind Rio de Pruvince in eastem China.The scenic area oovers 154 square kilometers.and is famous for its Janeiro in Bracil and New Oreans in the US.While carnival is celebruted in Mesico in all mijor ks,nxk8,阿es,CHa时gk cities,the celehratice in Maxtlan is the mod expected. 高一英进W+第3真《共2离 高一真研W·第4风共2重) Every year.over 300,000 people attend the carniral celebration in Mazatlan in Mexico.It 27.Which is the last activity during the camival celebralions in Mazatlan? isapopular destination for camival feiviies along with other Mexico's famous port citi like A.Masquerade balls. .Po国y coolest Yemcurz,Ensenade,and La Pax.If you're planning to visit Mexicn o obeenve this famous C.Thmwing confetti eg象. D.A grand fimunrk display. celebrution,it is advisable to book months before the actual date as boanfing and lodging (r C 脊)e sharply during the boliday%. "If music is the medicine of the soul.let is play on."said a famous person.I think he said People freen all walk of life actually participate in this yearly festive celebeation.It has so probably because he had g some help frum musie.Music has some strange functions. e a par of people'4 y of life both for Cathnlie%(天主教徒)-Catholic×People in Medical scientists have foand that a person who feels stressed oan actually listen to a certain kind of musie and bocome relaed. the US cebrating this tradition and some arts of South America throw coneti eg(3五彩a蛋) Reseamhers said that sinee streas comes as a resul of some events in life such as starting a to one another as part of the tradition's practice.This is believed to bring good luck to the percon new family.ninning a neu busieess and laking up a new job.one can actually listen to good who's hit by it. music and feel good because gnod music touches humans in a positive wny.Music heps yu Besides the abore activities,masquerade (balls and rides that charge entrunce fees forget these evens that make you worried and remember the impurtant events that once happered are available.In the evening.a grand firewock display awaits audience and participants. in your life. During the last day of the celebration,South Americun countries such as Mexico conduct Depressicn is a disease eased by stres.smdking,social pmblems,ete.Depressi is abo culural awans including poetry comtest and so m.The Clemeneia lsaura Poetry reeognixes and caused by difficulties such failure in busines.Deprescion may tring us weaknes.headaches awars the peraon with the best unpublished wnrk in Mexico. and loss of concentration.Good music makes one remember happy moments or days.If you play I you are a party-goer and looking for the best event to be at,then this is the best party music abou love,it makes you feel like falling in lowe again though you may have had several celebeation you should participate in.South American countrie are the best place to be at for upset experiences.And such good feelings make you bealtby. this type of celehration including New Orleans in the US. Amiety is another health problem that can he cxoetmlld hy misic.Anxiety is ne of the 24. is the first plave in the mst-attended camival celebrations. side effects of some major bealth problems such liver cancer and breast cancer.Good music A.Mexsico B.Rio de Janeir makes you feel relased and relieves the pain caused by these diseases and you will feel better. C.New Orleans D.Mazatlan Good music also makes you sleep better.and you need to know that sleep puts your body in a 25.I you plan to see the camival eelebration in Mazutlan,you'd hetter healthy condition.Good sleep takes aay the effects of stress,depression and anxiety from a penon. A.reach there ty plane 28.What can we nefer about music according to the famous peron in Paragraph 1? B.hring mor money with yourself A.Music can treat many kinds o diseases. C.book accommodatices in avance B.Musie can help you keep mentally healthy. D.visit Mexico's famous port cities C.Musie can take the place of medicine in treating illness. 26.In Paragraph 3.the underined part "people from all walks of life"probally means people D.Music can make you remenber things that happered in the past. 29.How des good music help people remove stress? A.lki喀in different w可s A.By making people think positively. B.having different interests in life B.By letting people have a good sleep. C.working in differee prelesices C.By showing something new to people. D.coming from different parts of the city D马y making people f6 s anly on in回orant thing 高一美进1需+第5真《秀2离 高一真研￥W*第6项共2重) 30.Acconfing to the passage,what will a peraon who has cancer most probably experience? 32.Why is it difficult to prowve a link between smartphones and mental beahtb? A.Stre. B.Upset. A.The use of smartphones is not content-hased. C Depressiun. D.Anxiety B.Most students refuse to participate in studies. 31.Which of tbe following might he the best title fur the passage? C.The effeels of smartphoees vi的aoa明e A.The Benefits of Listening to Musie to Health D.Schools do not track phone usage aceurately. B.Stress Can Bring U.Many Kinds of Diseares 33.Why might banning phones in schuola fail to improve mental health? C.Some Diseases Hanve Something to do with Musie A.Parents woull oppose the new regulations. D.Tipe foe Us to Live a Healthy and Comfortable Life B.Social medlia ue evends heyond school hors. D C.Studlents would switch to using tablets instead. Frunce has hammed smariphone use in primary and secondary schools since 2018.arguing D.Cyberbullying ocrrs only outside of school. th it helpe children focus,limits social-media use,and reduces cyberbullying.The Netherlands 34.What is the autbor's attitude towands the pulieymken? A.Critical. B.Indifferent. C.Supportive. D.Annoyed. followed in January 2024.and Hungary soon after.Britain is now considering a similar han.But 35.What i the best title of the text? will such measures impmove students'mentul health? A.Shoald Schools Ban Smartphones to Improve Focus and Learning? The problem is etident.A 2021 report from Ameriea's surgenn general found that between B.Are Social Medlia Platfonns the Main Cause ed Student Ansiety? 2009 and 2019,persistent hopelesnes amng high-schoal students inereased by4.while C.Dues Too Much Sereen Time Harmn Students'Emoticeal Well-heing? e mumber cunsidering suicide(自杀》use hy36保，Nearly haf of mental-health disorders th:d D.Will Banning Smarphones in Schools Improve Students'Mental Health? appear in adolescence continue into adulthood.Smartphones.often seen the cause.provide 第二节《共5小题：每小题2.5分.满分12.5分) easy access to social media.where comparison.cyberbullying,and addiction are almust 根据：文内客，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 everywhere.Ye proving a direct link between smartphone use and declining mental health is 多余选项 tricky. China has been the birthplace of many af the world's gradest inventions.It was.fur The challenge lies in nuance《微梦之处).A smariphone is a tool,used for everything fm@m example,the first cnuntry to produce pper mooey.36 During that time,for esample. educatinnal games to doowcrolling(别负面a新闻)on social media.Its effects on well-beig buying a chicken might cost several potatues.This exchange of goods and services for other goods depend no nly coen hut alsn on the age and developmental stge of the user.Research by and services is called hartering(易货贸易). Amy Orben at Cambridge suthat oa-medis particularly hrmful dring puberty's 37 In 1200 BC.people in Chira began to use shells as money.Usually.the shells (青#期)ilel☆elopmentall window%一wn1-3 for girls,n14-l5f6g网， used as money were very small.This made it easier for people to carry money over long Batning smartphones in schooks.however.may no be the sohition some expeet.A necent distances.and allowed for trade u develop between diffeeent parts of the comtry. Lancet study by Victoria Goodyear found no significant dillerence in mental well-being between In the years which followed this invention.many other coumntries around the world begin o students in schools with sirict phone bans and those with relaxed policies.The real issue. do the same.38 msearchers argue,is overall sereen time,not just school use. The next development was in 1000 BC.when Chins started mking hronse and copper To make mtters worse,soeial-media firms refuse to share detailed user data,foecing shells.It wasn't long befon the Chinese made mound coins out of melal.39 By 500 BC. searcbers to rely闻等mple measune like acreen time.nl意clegrer pictune emerges。 metal coins had begun to appear in countries like Persia and Greece,and later in the Roman polieymakers rik presening slution without fully identifying the prublem, Empin. 高一英进1需第？直《共2离 高一真研W*第8页共2页》 About 1 .000 yedrs later,lemther was used as money in China.40 It was still mam 41.A.need B.alfection C.reason D.gilt years before poper currency appeared in Europe. 42.A.glad B.ready C.shoeked D.i挑y A.As time wenl h,trade hetween moumtris increased. 43.A.supplies B.brieks C.doors D.pipes B.People also began collecting foreign coins as souvenirs 44.A.preserve B.identify C.paint D.build C.They also used tiny shells as money for buying and selling. 45.A.abeerve B.keep C.inagine D.prrent D.However,as economies develped.such exchanges became impractical. 46.A.s B.foreed C.atepped D.buried E.The firsl coins ofen had holes in them so that people could string them together. 47.A.replaced B.protested C.established D.solved F.And in 806 AD.the first poper lankrotes were prdoced by the Chinese people. 48.A.locals B.experts C.athltes D.parents G.Before the invention of poper mooey and coins,people used differen kinds things for 49.A.seeretly B.flueotly C.grudually D.illegally 50.A.tradition B.responsibility C.proposal D.ability buying and selling. 51.A.mistake B.trap C.symbol D.effort 第三部分语言远用（共两节，满分30分） B.discovered C.explained 第一节《共5小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 52.A.agreed D.improved 53.A.growing B.working C.competing D.traveling 创读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个达项中选出最佳选项。 54.A.looked furward to B.taken contml uf C.made use of D.ptpi恤 Even at80,Mei contimes t知pwnd(巡2）the Shisiagn sectian of the Great Wall,.He 55.A.brochure B.destination C.videu D.heritage tives in Shixia,a village located near the Great Wall.He has a(n)41 for the wall. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） In 1979.Mei retumned to his hoeetown and was 42 to see the wall damaged.Scmne 阅读下而材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(！个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 villagers had even taken 43 from the wall to build houses.Determined to 44 the wall. Wo北efugee(难e)Day celebrates the strength and cnunge of refugees aroud the ei vohunteered a a guardian〔保护者)，patrolling20 km daily to45_peeple ding so, world.Every moment of the day.poople are leaving everything behind to gt away 56war. In 1984,a Great Wall procection activity was 46 in Beijing,which inspined the or the damaging effects of climate change and natural disasters. villagers.Many retumed the bricks.In 2006.Mei 47 a local vobunteer pmteetion union. Aemss the wnrld,a large mmber of people are foreed to leave their homes.Because of this. with most of 48 beeoming guandians.Inspired by Mei,his niece Liu,followed in his the United Natices decided that refugees should have 57 speeial day,when we leam about footsteps and 49 became a Gvat Wall granlian."It is my 50 to protect cultundl and understand the problems they face and celchrie their strength and cou The first World ritage,”rsay Rofugpre Day wa in 2001,and it 58 (eelebrale)c 20 June every year since then. China has made a(n 51 to proteet the Greal Wall.Between 20)15 and 2023.289 When refupees leane their homes,they often have to go on very long and 59 (danger) prutection prujects were 52.and over 6.800 guandians naticeneide an now 53. journey.Many people walk for many dass inssesd of 60 (trael)by bus or car and don't Advanced technologies,uch3 s drones(无人驾驶飞机)，have also been 54_fm have enough fond or water.61 (ssd).a l of refugees never reach their final destinstions. pmtectinn. When refugees arrive in a safe contry,they can ask for pemmissinn to stay in the country. Altbough the Shixiaguan sectinn is not yet open to the puhlic,Mei hopes the 55 can The people 62 are waiting to get permissice to stay ane ealled "asylum seekes".A bt of attract more people to join the protection. people have to live in refugee camps while they are waiting. 高一英进需+第9页《共2离 商一真0著·第自真（共位真 A lot of 63 (event)take place on 20 June in different countries.Many cities light up There were two little squirrels (aleeping in a nest.The sounds were coming fmm andmarks in hlue64_(show》solidarity(图结一致)with refugee.Some places hald hene.The curtain in the room had been cleed fee the past few weeks.so she hadn't noticed the concerts,art exhihitions or food festivals.In many countries there 65 (he)wals,runs. lowvely animals were making a nest bere."I have to get this on camera,"she thought eagerly.She wims and hike rides to raise money for refupees. immediately took her camera and took pictures of the cute squirrels.She couldn't believe her 第四部分写作（共两节：满分40分） luck.The two baby squirrels hugzed each other inside the nest.Mia could tell h peacelul the 第一节（满分15分） little animals felt.The window wouln't open.or she would have touhed them and injured their 最近，你校打算在本期学校境报中并设“the Tomb5 eeping Day”专栏，请你写一 heads. 篇文章介绍清明节。内容包括： "Their mther must have left them alone to look for food,"she thought,trying to get the 1.介绍清调节时间、习俗及意义： perfeet picture from different angkes.Actually,she wanted to take a elear picture of their cute. 2.指述今年清明节你的经历和感受 seepy faces.However,she go the shock od ber life when she brought the eamer closer to the 参考词汇：清调节：he Qingning Festiva/the Tomb Sweeping Day squimels.She saw an eagle staying on a tree opposite.looking at the liatle aqimels hungrily. 肤条和陶躬：offer acrifices and how 注意：1，续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Seeing this.Mia started to shake. 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，献据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一第完整的短文 Horrilly,the engle begon atacking the net while Mia waited for the firefighters. Mia,44,had a great start to the day.Fur the firsd time in years,she had a good night's sleep. Her husband and son had gooe skiing.While they were ce a"man-to-man"vacation.the mother cnuld enjoy her firvedom.She could do whateve she wanted for a week."I'l take a nap (小降)b6 re I eat,”Mia though.She tured amund and closed her eyes agtin. However,a few mimutes later,she woke up to a sirange sound."What's that?"thought Mia.But when the sound sopped,she tumed around apin."It's peobably something outside." She turned back tu the ather side of the bed.She heard the soumd agnin.She was sure then that the suund was cloee.She listened."It's ouming from the window!"she said after focusing mn the ond for a hit.She got ouof bed and approached the wind.Pulling the curtain aside.she couldn't belie what she saw. 商一气证1车？第1山真（先2真0 商一爽铅W·第2真（共位真）高一英语 YW 参考答案·第 1 页（共 11 页） 会泽县茚旺高级中学 2025 年春季学期高一年级期中考试 英语参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 1~5 CCBAB 6~10 CACAB 11~15 BCCAB 16~20 CBABA 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 21~25 DCDBC 26~30 CBBAD 31~35 ACBAD 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 36~40 GDCEF 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 41~45 BCBAD 46~50 ACACB 51~55 DABCD 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 56．from 57．a 58．has been celebrated 59．dangerous 60．traveling 61．Sadly 62．who/that 63．events 64．to show 65．are 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 【参考范文】 Falling on April 4th-6th every year，Tomb Sweeping Festival is considered one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals．It is a time when people honor and pay respect to their deceased ancestors， family members as well as those respected patriotic heroes，who made great contributions to the founding of China． Traditionally，people in China observe this holiday mainly by visiting their ancestors’ tombs with home-made foods，some flowers，burn incense and paper money to offer sacrifices and bow．Since it’s during the spring of China，so it is also a day for people go to the suburbs for a spring outing． From my perspective，Tomb Sweeping Festival keeps us reminded of the true spirit of devotion and loyalty of the dead．What’s of equal importance is that we appreciate the hope of Spring on this occasion． 第二节（满分 25 分） 【参考范文】 One possible version： Seeing this，Mia started to shake．Apparently，it was really a hungry eagle there．Her face went pale．She had never encountered such a situation before，and the sudden realization sent a wave of panic 高一英语 YW 参考答案·第 2 页（共 11 页） through her．“Why does this happen to me when my family is not at home?” she thought．“I need to call them before it’s too late．”She ran to her phone and called her husband．Mia explained the situation to her husband，who replied without hesitation，“Call the firefighters now!” Mia did so quickly． Horribly，the eagle began attacking the nest while Mia waited for the firefighters．Mia stood by the window，not taking her eyes off the eagle，and kept waving her two hands hard to frighten the eagle away and shouted at it，“Don’t attempt to kill the squirrels．They are staying in my house，not in your house．”Ignoring Mia’s warnings，the eagle attacked the squirrels once again．Mia was in despair．Just then，the firefighters arrived，driving the eagle away in a friendly way．Finally，the baby squirrels were reunited with the mother squirrel．Thanks to Mia’s attention，her guests were saved． 【解析】 第二部分 阅读 第一节 A 【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国一些被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的 著名景点。 21．D 细节理解题。根据 Longmen Grottoes 标题下的“It includes the largest collection of…and the achievements of Chinese stone carving．（此处收藏了最多的北魏晚期至盛唐时期的艺术 品，展现了中国石雕技术的成就。）”可知，在龙门石窟能够欣赏到许多石刻。故选 D。 22．C 细节理解题。根据 Gulangyu Island 标题下的“Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the ‘island of music’，with such a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture．（鼓浪屿融合了西方音乐和东方文化，自然被称为‘音乐之岛’。）”可知，在 鼓浪屿能够欣赏到西方的音乐。故选 C。 23．D 细节理解题。根据 Ancient villages in southern Anhui 标题下“The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-styled living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties．（这些村落展示了明清时期徽州民居的建筑特色。）”可知，一位喜欢徽派建 筑的人们可能会选择参观安徽的古村落。故选 D。 B 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了墨西哥 Mazatlan 市狂欢节的庆祝活动和特色。 24．B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“Mexico takes the third place in the most-attended carnival celebrations behind Rio de Janeiro in Brazil and New Orleans in the US．（墨西哥是世界上庆 祝狂欢节的第三大国家——巴西的里约热内卢位于首位，美国的新奥尔良次之。）”可知 在庆祝狂欢节这件事上巴西的里约热内卢排第一。故选 B 项。 高一英语 YW 参考答案·第 3 页（共 11 页） 25．C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“If you’re planning to visit Mexico to observe this famous celebration，it is advisable to book months before the actual date as boarding and lodging（食宿 费）rise sharply during the holidays．（如果你计划去墨西哥庆祝这个著名的庆典，建议你 在正式日期之前几个月就预定好食宿，因为食宿费在节日期间会暴涨。）”可知，如果要 去 Mazatlan 庆祝狂欢节最好提前预订食宿。C．book accommodations in advance（提前预 定住宿） 符合以上说法，故选 C 项。 26．C 词意猜测题。根据文章第三段的“People from all walks of life actually participate in this yearly festive celebration．It has become a part of people’s way of life both for Catholics （天主 教徒）or non-Catholics．（事实上，People from all walks of life 都来参加这个年度的节日 庆祝。它已经成为天主教和非天主教人生活方式的一部分。）”结合句意，尤其是 both for Catholics or non-Catholics．推测划线部分的意思是：来自各个领域的人。D．working in different professions（从事不同职业的人）符合以上推测，故选 C项。 27．B 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的 During the last day of the celebration，South American countries such as Mexico conduct cultural awards including poetry contest and so on．（狂欢节 的最后一天，像墨西哥这样的南美国家会组织包括作诗大赛的系列文化类颁奖活动。）” 可知狂欢节的最后项目包括作诗大赛。故选 B 项。 C 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了医学科学家发现，一个感到紧张的人实际上可 以听某种音乐，让自己放松下来。 28．B 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“‘If music is the medicine of the soul，let it play on，’said a famous person．I think he said so probably because he had got some help from music．（‘如 果音乐是心灵的良药，就让它继续演奏吧。’一位名人说。我想他这么说可能是因为他从 音乐中得到了一些帮助。）”可推知，音乐可以帮助你保持精神健康。故选 B。 29．A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“one can actually listen to good music and feel good because good music touches humans in a positive way．（一个人实际上可以听好的音乐并感觉良 好，因为好的音乐以积极的方式触动人类。）”可知，好的音乐通过让人们积极思考来移 除压力。故选 A。 30．D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Anxiety is one of the side effects of some major health problems such as liver cancer and breast cancer．（焦虑是一些主要健康问题的副作用之一， 如肝癌和乳腺癌。）”可知，患了癌症的人最有可能经历焦虑。故选 D。 31．A 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Music has some strange functions．Medical scientists have found that a person who feels stressed can actually listen to a certain kind of music and become relaxed．（音乐有一些奇怪的功能。医学科学家发现，一个感到紧张的人实际上可以听某 种音乐，让自己放松下来。）”可知，文章主要在讲述听音乐对健康的好处。故选 A。 高一英语 YW 参考答案·第 4 页（共 11 页） D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕学校禁止智能手机使用与学生心理健康的关系展开讨论。 自 2018 年起，法国禁止中小学使用智能手机，荷兰、匈牙利也相继效仿，英国正考虑类似禁令， 引发了这种措施能否改善学生心理健康的疑问。 32．C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“The challenge lies in nuance （微妙之处）．A smartphone is a tool，used for everything from educational games to doomscrolling （刷负面新闻） on social media．Its effects on well-being depend not only on content but also on the age and developmental stage of the user．（挑战在于细微差别。智能手机是一种工具，从教育游戏 到社交媒体上的末日刷屏，它被用来做任何事情。它对健康的影响不仅取决于内容，还取 决于用户的年龄和发展阶段。）”可知，智能手机是一种工具，其对健康的影响不仅取决 于内容，还取决于用户的年龄和发展阶段，即智能手机的影响因用户而异，所以很难证明 智能手机和心理健康之间的联系。故选 C 项。 33．B 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“A recent Lancet study by Victoria Goodyear found no significant difference in mental well-being between students in schools with strict phone bans and those with relaxed policies．The real issue，researchers argue，is overall screen time，not just school use．（维多利亚·古德伊尔（Victoria Goodyear）最近在《柳叶刀》上发表的一项 研究发现，在严格禁止使用手机的学校和政策宽松的学校，学生的心理健康状况没有显著 差异。研究人员认为，真正的问题在于整体的屏幕时间，而不仅仅是在学校的使用。）” 可知，研究发现，严格禁止手机的学校和政策宽松的学校的学生在心理健康方面没有显著 差异，真正的问题是总的屏幕时间，而不仅仅是在学校使用手机的时间，也就是说学生在 学校外也会使用社交媒体，仅禁止在学校使用手机并不能解决问题。故选 B 项。 34．A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Until a clearer picture emerges，policymakers risk presenting solutions without fully identifying the problem．（ 在情况明朗之前，政策制定者 可能会在没有充分认识问题的情况下提出解决方案。）”可知，作者认为在没有完全确定 问题之前，政策制定者就提出解决方案是有风险的。由此推知，作者对政策制定者持批评 态度。故选 A 项。 35．D 最佳标题题。根据文章大意以及第一段“France has banned smartphone use in primary and secondary schools since 2018，arguing that it helps children focus，limits social-media use， and reduces cyberbullying．The Netherlands followed in January 2024，and Hungary soon after．Britain is now considering a similar ban．But will such measures improve students’ mental health?（自 2018 年以来，法国禁止在中小学使用智能手机，理由是智能手机有助于 儿童集中注意力，限制社交媒体的使用，并减少网络欺凌。2024 年 1 月，荷兰紧随其后， 匈牙利紧随其后。英国现在也在考虑类似的禁令。但是这些措施能改善学生的心理健康 吗？）”可知，文章开篇提到法国、荷兰、匈牙利等国禁止中小学生使用智能手机，引出 问题 “但这些措施会改善学生的心理健康吗？”，接着文章围绕这一问题展开讨论，介绍 高一英语 YW 参考答案·第 5 页（共 11 页） 了相关的研究和观点。由此推知，“学校禁止使用智能手机会改善学生的心理健康吗？” 适合作本文最佳标题。故选 D 项。 第二节 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国货币的发展历程，从物物交换到使用贝壳、 金属货币，再到纸币的出现。 36．G 由上文“China has been the birthplace of many of the world’s greatest inventions．It was，for example，the first country to produce paper money．（中国是世界上许多伟大发明的发源 地。例如，中国是第一个生产纸币的国家。）”和下文“During that time，for example， buying a chicken might cost several potatoes．（例如，在那段时间里，买一只鸡可能要花几 个土豆。）”可知，本空应介绍纸币发明之前的交易情况。G 选项“Before the invention of paper money and coins ， people used many different kinds of things for buying and selling．（在纸币和硬币发明之前，人们用许多不同的东西来买卖。）”能承上启下，符 合语境，故选 G。 37．D 由上文“This exchange of goods and services for other goods and services is called bartering （易货贸易）．（这种用商品和服务交换其他商品和服务的行为被称为易货贸易。）”及 下文“In 1200 BC，people in China began to use shells as money．（公元前 1200 年，中国人 开始使用贝壳作为货币。）”可知，此处需要一个过渡句，说明易货贸易存在的问题，从 而引出贝壳作为货币的使用。D 选项“However，as economies developed，such exchanges became impractical．（然而，随着经济的发展，这种交换变得不切实际。）”能承上启 下，符合语境，故选 D。 38．C 由上文“In the years which followed this invention，many other countries around the world began to do the same．（在这项发明之后的几年里，世界上许多国家也开始这样做。）” 可知，本空应说明其他国家模仿中国使用贝壳作为货币的情况。C 选项“They also used tiny shells as money for buying and selling．（他们也用小贝壳作为买卖的货币。）”能承接 上文，符合语境，故选 C。 39．E 由上文“It wasn’t long before the Chinese made round coins out of metal．（不久之后，中国 人就用金属制造了圆形硬币。）”及下文“By 500 BC，metal coins had begun to appear in countries like Persia and Greece，and later in the Roman Empire．（到公元前 500 年，金属硬 币开始在波斯和希腊等国家出现，后来在罗马帝国也出现。）”可知，此处应描述中国圆 形硬币的特点。E 选项“The first coins often had holes in them so that people could string them together．（最初的硬币上经常有洞，这样人们就可以把它们串在一起。）”符合语境，故 选 E。 40．F 由上文“About 1，000 years later，leather was used as money in China．（大约 1000 年后， 皮革在中国被用作货币。）”及下文“It was still many years before paper currency appeared 高一英语 YW 参考答案·第 6 页（共 11 页） in Europe．（又过了很多年，纸币才在欧洲出现。）”可知，此处应说明中国在皮革作为 货币之后的货币发展情况。F 选项“And in 806 AD，the first paper banknotes were produced by the Chinese people．（公元 806 年，中国人印制了第一批纸币。）”能承上启下，符合 语境，故选 F。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了梅先生坚持巡逻保护家乡附近的长城。 41．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对长城有一种喜爱。A．need 需要；B．affection 喜爱； C．reason 原因；D．gift 礼物。根据上文“Even at 80，Mei continues to patrol （巡逻） the Shixiaguan section of the Great Wall．”可知，即使在 80 岁的时候，梅仍然在石下关长城巡 逻，说明他对长城有喜爱之情。故选 B。 42．C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1979 年，梅回到家乡，看到长城被毁，感到震惊。A．glad 高兴的；B．ready 准备好的；C．shocked 震惊的；D．likely 可能的。根据下文“to see the wall damaged”可知，看到长城被毁，梅感到震惊。故选 C。 43．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些村民甚至从长城上取下砖块来建房子。A．supplies 供应 品；B．bricks 砖块；C．doors 门；D．pipes 管道。根据下文“from the wall to build houses”和“Many returned the bricks”可知，许多村民归还了砖块，说明他们之前从长城 上取下过砖块来建房子。故选 B。 44．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅决心保护长城，自愿成为守护者，每天巡逻 20 公里，以防 止人们这样做。A．preserve 保护；B．identify 识别；C．paint 绘画；D．build 建造。根据 下文“Mei volunteered as a guardian （保护者）”可知，梅自愿成为守护者，目的是保护长 城。故选 A。 45．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅决心保护长城，自愿成为守护者，每天巡逻 20 公里，以防 止人们这样做。A．observe 观察；B．keep 保持；C．imagine 想象；D．prevent 阻止。根 据上文“Some villagers had even taken 43 from the wall to build houses”可知，一些村 民从长城上取下砖块来建房子，梅作为守护者，目的是阻止人们这样做。故选 D。 46．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：1984 年，北京通过了一项长城保护活动，激发了村民们的热 情。A．passed 通过；B．forced 强迫；C．stopped 停止；D．buried 埋葬。根据上文“a Great Wall protection activity”可知，北京通过了一项长城保护活动。故选 A。 47．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2006 年，梅成立了一个当地志愿者保护联盟，其中大部分当地 人成为守护者。A．replaced 取代；B．protested 抗议；C．established 建立，成立； D．solved 解决。根据下文“a local volunteer protection union”可知，梅成立了一个当地志 愿者保护联盟。故选 C。 高一英语 YW 参考答案·第 7 页（共 11 页） 48．A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2006 年，梅成立了一个当地志愿者保护联盟，其中大部分当地 人成为守护者。A．locals 当地人；B．experts 专家；C．athletes 运动员；D．parents 父 母。根据上文“In 2006，Mei 47 a local volunteer protection union”可知，梅成立了一 个当地志愿者保护联盟，所以这里指的是大部分当地人成为守护者。故选 A。 49．C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：受梅的启发，他的侄女刘也追随他的脚步，逐渐成为一名长城 守护者。A．secretly 秘密地；B．fluently 流利地；C．gradually 逐渐地；D．illegally 非法 地。根据上文“Inspired by Mei，his niece Liu，followed in his footsteps”可知，受梅的启 发，他的侄女刘也追随他的脚步，说明她是逐渐成为一名长城守护者的。故选 C。 50．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“保护文化遗产是我的责任。”A．tradition 传统； B．responsibility 责任；C．proposal 提议；D．ability 能力。根据上文“followed in his footsteps and 49 became a Great Wall guardian”可知，刘追随梅的脚步，逐渐成为一 名长城守护者，说明她认为保护文化遗产是她的责任。故选 B。 51．D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国已经努力保护长城。A．mistake 错误；B．trap 陷阱； C．symbol 象征；D．effort 努力。根据下文“to protect the Great Wall．Between 2015 and 2023，289 protection projects were”可知，在 2015 年至 2023 年期间，实施了 289 个保护项 目，说明中国已经努力保护长城。故选 D。 52．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在 2015 年至 2023 年期间，289 个保护项目被批准。A．agreed 批准；B．discovered 发现；C．explained 解释；D．improved 提高。根据上文“Between 2015 and 2023，289 protection projects were”可知，中国已经努力保护长城，所以这里表示 289 个保护项目被批准。故选 A。 53．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前，全国已有 6800 多名守护者正在工作。A．growing 成 长；B．working 工作；C．competing 竞争；D．traveling 旅行。根据上文“and over 6，800 guardians nationwide”可知，全国已有 6800 多名守护者，他们正在工作，保护长 城。故选 B。 54．C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：无人机等先进技术也被用于保护。A．looked forward to 期待； B． taken control of 控制；C．made use of 利用；D．put up with 忍受。根据上文 “Advanced technologies，such as drones （无人驾驶飞机），have also been”可知，无人机 等先进技术也被用于保护长城。故选 C。 55．D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然石峡关段尚未向公众开放，但梅希望这个遗产能够吸引更 多人加入保护。A．brochure 小册子；B．destination 目的地；C．video 视频；D．heritage 遗产。根据上文“the Shixiaguan section of the Great Wall”和下文“can attract more people to join the protection”可知，这里指的是长城的石峡关段，是文化遗产，所以这里表示梅希 望这个遗产能够吸引更多人加入保护。故选 D。 高一英语 YW 参考答案·第 8 页（共 11 页） 第二节 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界难民日的设立背景、意义以及庆祝活动。 56．from 考查介词。句意：每一天的每一刻，人们都在离开一切，逃离战争或气候变化和自然灾 害带来的破坏性影响。get away from 为固定短语，译为“逃离，远离”。故填 from。 57．a 考查冠词。句意：因此，联合国决定难民应该有一个特别的日子，在这一天我们可以了解并 理解他们所面临的问题，并庆祝他们的力量和勇气。空处用不定冠词泛指“一个”修饰 “special day”，special 第一个音节为辅音音素，所以用冠词 a。故填 a。 58．has been celebrated 考查动词的时态。句意：第一个世界难民日是在 2001 年，从那以后每年 6 月 20 日都会庆祝。由时间状语“since then”可知，句子表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到 现在的动作，应用现在完成时态，句子的主语 it 与 celebrate 构成被动关系，应用现在完成时的 被动语态。故填 has been celebrated。 59．dangerous 考查形容词。句意：当难民离开家园时，他们通常不得不踏上漫长而危险的旅程。 空处应用形容词 dangerous“危险的”修饰 journeys。故填 dangerous。 60．traveling 考查非谓语。句意：许多人步行数日而不是乘坐公共汽车或汽车旅行，并且没有足够 的食物和水。instead of 后接名词、代词或动名词，空处使用动名词 traveling 作宾语。故填 traveling。 61．Sadly 考查副词。句意：令人悲伤的是，许多难民从未到达他们的最终目的地。空处用副词 sadly“悲伤地”来修饰整个句子，表达一种情感色彩，位于句首，首字母大写。故填 Sadly。 62．who/that 考查定语从句。句意：等待获得居留许可的人被称为“寻求庇护者”。空处引导定语 从句，修饰先行词 people，指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用 who/that。故填 who/that。 63．events 考查名词。句意：6 月 20 日在不同国家举行了许多活动。根据前面的“a lot of”可知， 这里需要用复数形式 events。故填 events。 64．to show 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多城市点亮蓝色地标以示对难民的团结。空处用动词不定 式 to show 作目的状语。故填 to show。 65．are 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：在许多国家，有步行、跑步、游泳和骑自行车等活动 为难民筹款。本句考查 There be 句型，句子描述的是一个普遍存在的事实，应用一般现在时， 主语“walks，runs，swims and bike rides”是复数，所以用 be 动词的复数形式。故填 are。 听力原文 Text 1 W：Are you playing the video game，Joey? Come on and help me decorate the Christmas tree． M：I’ll be right there as soon as I finish making the pudding，Mom． Text 2 M：Take a train to Hangzhou would be exhausting．Why don’t we just make a flight booking? W：But I want to enjoy the scenery along the way．I can borrow my dad’s car．I’ll drive! M：Hmm，I’m not against that． 高一英语 YW 参考答案·第 9 页（共 11 页） Text 3 M：I think I’m getting a cold． W：You have stayed in this air-conditioned room for too long．Just go out and catch some fresh air． M：Are you kidding? The sun is burning everything out there． Text 4 M：Oh，why do you still have the long face? I don’t want to work overtime，either．I promise I’ll go to the movies with you next time，okay? W：No，it’s not like that．My belly… Excuse me，but I have to use the toilet now． Text 5 W：Oh，my．Look at the light，the cloud，and the sunflowers．They look so real．I mean，for a moment I thought it was a photo． M：Yeah．I bought it from a real good artist． Text 6（第 7 题为推断题） M：Look! I’ve got a used copy of the physics book for half price at the secondhand bookstore． W：Let me see．The third edition? M：Yeah．Well，uh… Isn’t it the one Professor Wang said we’re supposed to be reading? W：⑥Brian，I’m sure what he said is the fourth edition． M：What? Oh no．My mind must have been drifting when he said that． W：Hmm… Why not return your book and borrow the one you really need in the library? I mean，I got mine in the City Library． M：Okay． Text 7 W：⑩Mike’s computer hasn’t been turned on．Hasn’t he come yet? M：I was just about to tell you that．His car crashed into the rear of a truck and he’s in hospital now． W：What? Is he okay? M：Well，lucky for him，no broken arms or legs．⑧Only a small injury to his head． W：I’ve always told him not to drive so fast．He is so impatient．Did he try to run a red light again this time? M：Not really．⑨He said he was reading a text on his cellphone，and when he saw the truck，it was already too late for him to respond． W：He’ll have enough time to respond to police questions．Anyway，let’s just go through the sales report without him． 高一英语 YW 参考答案·第 10 页（共 11 页） Text 8 M：⑪Hello，I understand there are fitness classes for students，and I’m a little curious about the schedule． W：Sure．The school provides fitness classes weekdays from 6：00 p. m．to 7：00 p. m．Free of charge，of course． M：Good．Do I have to register? W：No，but a student ID card is a must． M：Okay．⑫Will there be enough room for students to move around freely? I mean，I wouldn’t want to work out in a jammed place． W：Don’t worry．The classes take place at the Elizabeth Hall．It can accommodate up to 500 students．But the average turnout is only around 100．Oh，the Student Union has invited some professional coaches to provide guidance this month．You wouldn’t want to miss it． M：Alright．⑬And what about the exercise equipment there? W：⑬Well，you can use… Text 9 W：⑭Ah! There’s a bug on the wall! Oh，no! It has jumped on the floor and is now moving toward my desk! Help me crush it! M：Oh，what a lovely little creature．Chill out．It causes no harm as long as you leave it be．Besides， insects are helpful． W：⑮What? They are horrible! Bugs always make my hair stand on end! Helpful? How? M：Well，do you know what pollen is? W：You mean the fine powder produced by flowers? Yeah．It fertilizes other flowers of the same species so that they produce seeds．But how does that have anything to do with bugs? M：⑯Because insects play a crucial part in the transfer of pollen among flowers，and three- quarters of our crops in the UK depend on this． W：Okay，but… Ahhh，it has jumped on my foot! Ahhh! Text 10 M：⑰Hello，I’m Bryan Lynn．Now you’re listening to the English learning program，Words and Their Stories．Today we are going to talk about potatoes． Potatoes have been around for a very long time．In the food magazine Bon Appétit，Sam Dean writes about the beginnings of the potato．⑱He explains that the common white potato came from Peru at least 7,000 years ago． These days，most countries use a type of potato in their cooking．For people who like meat，you have not lived until you have eaten a baked potato covered with melted cheese and crispy bacon．And speaking of meat on top of potatoes，we do have an expression related to it：meat-and- 高一英语 YW 参考答案·第 11 页（共 11 页） potatoes．⑲ If someone is a meat-and-potatoes kind of person，they prefer simple life．They are not interested in fancy goods，complex emotions or things alike． Okay，as you know，a cooked potato can stay hot for a long time，and therefore comes the expression “hot potato”．⑳When you describe something as a “hot potato”，you’re saying it’s difficult to deal with and you want to get rid of it as soon as possible，because it’s “too hot to hold”．We also have “small potatoes”，which means unimportant people or things．But，we do not say “big potatoes” for important ones．English is funny that way! That’s today’s Words and Their Stories．Have a nice day!