精品解析：山西省朔州市怀仁市云洲职业中学2024-2025学年高二下学期4月月考中职英语试题

怀仁市云洲职业中学2024-2025学年度下学期第二次月考 高二英语 (考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分) 一、语音(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 选出下列各组单词中画线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项。 1. A. pass B. black C. camera D. damage 2. A. resident B. decorate C. sense D. absent 3. A. service B. America C. certain D. commercial 4. A. tailor B. complaint C. said D. daily 5. A. campaign B. gain C. regularly D. dog 6. A. succeed B. seek C. coffee D. deep 7. A. sign B. individual C. quiz D. committee 8. A. backward B. reward C. northward D. forward 9. A. throughout B. wealth C. weather D. worth 10. A. trouble B. amount C. cloud D. around 二、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共计30分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. The community has started a ________ to call on people to give up smoking. A. parties B. activity C. campaign D. meetings 12. Health experts ________ that smoking can cause heart disease, lung cancer and other health problems. A warns B. had warned C. have warned D. will warn 13. Let’s ________ the name of the campaign to the community centre. A. make B. submit C. pass D. transfer 14. They will ________ to some degree if they give up smoking. A. success B. succeed C. be succeeded D. successful 15. People ________ in the same area meet and help each other at the community centre. A. to live B. live C. lived D. living 16. The community centre is like a home ________ people spend time regularly. A. that B. which C. where D. who 17. They can help each other by ________ their experience with other members and ________ advice if they have problems. A. sharing; seeking B. share; seek C. shared; sought D. to share; to seek 18. The groups can get people ________ trouble in a lot of ways. A. in B. out C. away D. out of 19. Community service ________ by an individual or a group of people for the benefit of the public or an organization. A. performs B. is performing C. is performed D. performed 20. We ________ if we perform community service. A. benefits B. benefited C. will benefit D. has benefited 21. Serving a community allows us ________ with other people living in the same area. A. bonding B. to bond C. bonded D. bond 22 The sense of belonging is important ________ our social beings. A. because B. as C. since D. because of 23. It feels great to be needed and ________. A. rely on B. relying on C. relied on D. to rely on 24. We help ourselves ________ helping others. A. through B. with C. in D. for 25. Performing community service is an easy and convenient way to ________ love. A. pass by B. pass on C. pass through D. pass out 26. Throughout our life, we always ________ help from others, even from strangers. A accept B. ask C. receive D. offer 27. The benefits of participating in community service are to ________ more friends, more knowledge and more passion. A. win B. take C. achieve D. gain 28. I came across the programme ________ caught my eyes because I have always wanted to help my neighbors. A. which B. what C. where D. why 29. I did some things ________ decorating the flea market, designing posters, taking photos of the flea market and posting them on the community centre website. A. for B. like C. as D. by 30. All ________ I did is rewarding. A. which B. what C. why D. that 31. ________ warehouses can sort and ship products with robots. A. Automate B. Automating C. Automated D. Automates 32. Automation can be used to keep ________ on comments online. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watches 33. VR is a ________ technology creating a ________ digital world with a special helmet, goggles or gloves. A. computer-generating; three-dimensional B. computer-generated; three-dimensional C. computer-generating; three-dimensioned D. computer-generated; three-dimensioned 34. Participants can experience a dangerous car accident in a ________ world without being hurt. A. virtue B. virtuous C. virus D. virtual 35. Voice assistants can do a ________ of things after ________ a wake-up word or command. A. variety; hearing B. variety; heard C. varieties: hearing D. varieties; heard 36. Tom often ________ to songs on this app. A. listens B. listened C. has listened D. will listen 37. I was about to confirm my reservation ________ my smartphone ran out of power. A. when B. while C. as D. as soon as 38. Our city ________ increasingly modern in the past decade. A. grew B. has grown C. will grow D. had grown 39. Voice assistants ________ because of artificial intelligence. A. improve B. improved C. are improving D. has improved 40. It’s easy ________ emails to many people at the same time now. A. write B. writes C. wrote D. to write 三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在短文后面各题所给的选项中选出正确答案。 According to the ____41____ on an air purifier, we should select a ____42____ level place where the air ____43____ and filtered air outlet are not ____44____ and unpack the Air Purifier ____45____. Then remove the plastic bag before ____46____, and place the filter into the ____47____. ____48____ put the Air Purifier directly ____49____ furniture or objects that may block ____50____. When these are done, plug into a 120v electrical ____51____. Press the power button, and the Air Purifier will turn on at HIGH speed. We can then select the ____52____ speed setting. It has three speed settings: HIGH(3), MEDIUM(2), LOW(3). To ____53____ negative ions into the filtered air, press the ioniser button and the ____54____ light will light up. Press the power button again and all indicator lights will ____55____ to turn the Air Purifier off. 41. A. instructions B. instruction C. explanation D. explanations 42. A. form B. from C. strong D. firm 43 A. indoors B. inlet C. inside D. into 44. A. block B. blocking C. blocked D. to block 45. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 46. A. use B. using C. used D. useful 47. A. set B. unit C. fit D. fix 48. A. No B. Nor C. Never D. Hardly 49. A. under B. on C. above D. below 50. A. water-flow B. airflow C. electric-flow D. flow 51. A. cable B. wire C. current D. socket 52. A. desire B. desiring C. desired D. to desire 53. A. release B. intake C. outtake D. absorb 54. A. indicate B. indicating C. indication D. indicator 55. A. put off B. go off C. give off D. take off 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Where do cars get their energy from? For most cars, the answer is gasoline (petrol). But some cars use electricity. These cars have special motors that get power from batteries. In addition, there are some cars that have both an electric motor and a gasoline motor. These types of cars are called hybrid cars. Electric cars are better than petrol cars in several ways. The biggest benefit is reduced pollution. In areas where there is a high percentage of electric cars there is less pollution. But electric cars still cause pollution. Remember that the electricity to power electric cars has to come from somewhere, which is most likely a power station. Unless these power stations run on solar or wind energy, they are most likely burning fuels to make electricity. The second benefit of electric cars is a reduction in the dependence on foreign oil. There are several countries that don’t want to rely on oil coming from other countries. Since electric cars can run on electricity from coal or nuclear power stations, there is less of a need to import oil. Electric cars have some other problems as well. They are more expensive than normal cars. This is mostly due to the high cost of the batteries these cars need. Electric cars run on batteries, just like a mobile phone does: they need to be charged in special places. Another problem is that electric cars cannot travel as far as gas cars. Some people are afraid that the battery will run out of electricity before they reach their destination. Despite (尽管) these problems many people, including automobile industry experts, believe that the percentage of electric cars will increase in the future. 56. The underlined word “These” in Paragraph I refers to ________. A. electric cars B. hybrid cars C. petrol cars D. all of the above 57. Which of the statements of electric cars below is TRUE according to the passage? A. They cause zero pollution. B. They cause less pollution than gasoline cars. C. They cause an increase in imported oil. D. They travel faster than gasoline cars. 58. Why are electric cars more expensive than petrol cars? A. Electric cars are more complicated. B. The batteries of electric cars cost a lot of money. C. Electric car owners need special places to charge the batteries. D. The batteries need to be charged often. 59. What do we know about the future of electric cars? A. Fewer people will buy them. B. Governments will support their use. C. They may become more popular. D. They will get more expensive. 60. What is this passage mainly about? A. An introduction of electric cars. B. The future of electric cars. C. Comparing petrol cars with electric cars. D. How electric cars reduce pollution. B The subway train for export to Mexico City The first rubber-tired subway train independently developed by a Chinese enterprise has rolled off the assembly line (装配线) in central China’s Hunan Province early this week. The train will be exported (出口) to Mexico City for an upgrading program of its Metro Line 1. The train has a maximum passenger capacity of 2,252 people, and can run at a maximum speed of 80 km per hour. ________________ The last section of a 2,712-km rail loop line (铁路环形轨道线路) around China’s largest desert, the Taklimakan, was put into operation on Thursday. The opening of the Hotan-Ruoqiang rail line will enable trains to skirt a full circle around a desert for the first time in the world. The new freight train route between China and Vietnam A freight (货运) train left Guoyuan Port in southwest China’s Chongqing on Saturday for Vietnam’s capital Hanoi, marking the launch of a new freight train route between China and Vietnam. The route, a part of the New International Land-Sea Trade Corridor (通道), is expected to further increase trade between western China and Southeast Asia. 61. All the news above has something to do with ________. A. trade B. friendship C. science D. trains 62. Which is correct about the subway train for export to Mexico City? A. It’s made in Mexico City. B. It will be used as Metro Line 2. C. It can hold up to 2,252 passengers. D. It can run more than 80 km per hour. 63. The best heading for the second news would be ________. A. The rail loop line around a desert B. China’s largest desert C. The first train in the world D. Walk around the desert 64. The underlined word “skirt” in the second piece of news refers to ________. A. go around B. put on a skirt C. dress up D. wear out 65. It’s clear that ________. A. the freight train is from Vietnam to China B. the New International Trade Corridor works by sea-land-air transportation network C. the New Corridor increases trade between western China and Southwest Asia D. the freight train left Chongqing on Saturday C Metrorail (地铁) Each passenger needs a farecard (车票卡) to enter and go out. Up to two children under the age of five may travel free with a paying customer. Farecard machines are in every station. Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the station and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change. Get a free ride with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. You can use the card after 9:30 a. m. until the end on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays. Hours of Service ·Open: 5:00 a. m Mon. ~ Fri. 7:00 a.m. Sat. ~ Sun. ·Close: midnight Mon. ~ Thur. 3:00 a.m. Fri. ~ Sun. ·Last train time may be different. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train times in the station. Metrobus When paying with change, the fee for Metrobus is $1.35. When paying with a Smart Trip Card, the fare is $1.25. Fares for elder/disabled customers Elder customers (65 or older) and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fee. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a Elder/Disabled Card or Smart Trip Card. For more information about buying a common Farecard, Elder/Disabled Cards or Smart Trip Cards and One Day Pass, please visit metroopendoors. com or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000. Elder and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100. Travel tips ·Avoid riding during weekday rush hours-before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m. ·If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195. 66. When does Metrorail stop service on Saturday? A. At midnight. B. At 3:00 a.m. C. At 5:00 a.m. D. At 7:00 p.m. 67. What is good about a Smart Trip Card? A. It is convenient for old people. B. It saves money for its users. C. It can be bought at any time. D. It is sold on the Internet. 68. Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro? A. 202-962-1195. B. 202-962-1100. C. 202-673-7000. D. 202-673-8000. 69. What should you know about farecard machines? A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m. B. They are connected to change machines. C. They offer special service to the elderly. D. They provide change for no more than $5. 70. Which time below is the most crowded on the Metro? A. 8:00 a.m. B. 10:00 a.m. C. 1:00 a.m. D. 3:00 p.m. 五、书面表达(15分) 71. 写一篇短文，分享没有智能手机的一周生活。80词左右。 A Week Without a Smartphone _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 怀仁市云洲职业中学2024-2025学年度下学期第二次月考 高二英语 (考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分) 一、语音(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 选出下列各组单词中画线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项。 1. A. pass B. black C. camera D. damage 2. A. resident B. decorate C. sense D. absent 3. A. service B. America C. certain D. commercial 4. A. tailor B. complaint C. said D. daily 5. A. campaign B. gain C. regularly D. dog 6. A. succeed B. seek C. coffee D. deep 7. A. sign B. individual C. quiz D. committee 8. A. backward B. reward C. northward D. forward 9. A. throughout B. wealth C. weather D. worth 10. A. trouble B. amount C. cloud D. around 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. pass/pɑːs/；B. black/blæk/；C.camera/'kæmərə/；D. damage/'dæmɪdʒ/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ɑː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/æ/。故选A。 【2题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. resident/'rezɪdənt/；B. decorate/'dekəreɪt/；C.sense/sens/；D. absent/æbsnt/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分不发音，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。故选D。 【3题详解】 考查元音字母和辅音字母组合的发音。A. service/sɜːvɪs/；B. America/ə'merikə/；C. certain/sɜːtn/；D. commercial/kə'mɜːʃəl/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/e/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɜː/。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。A. tailor/'teɪlə/；B. complaint/kəm'pleɪnt/；C. said/sed/；D. daily/'deɪli/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/e/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/eɪ/。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查辅音字母的发音。A. campaign/kæm'peɪn/；B. gain/ɡeɪn/；C. regularly/'reɡjələrli/；D. dog/dɒɡ/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分不发音，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɡ/。故选A。 【6题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。A. succeed/sək'siːd/；B. seek/siːk/；C. coffee/kɒfɪ/；D. deep/diːp/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/iː/。故选C。 【7题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. sign/saɪn/；B. individual/ɪndɪ'vɪdʒuəl/；C. quiz/kwɪz/；D. committee/kə'mɪti/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/aɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪ/。故选A。 【8题详解】 考查元音字母和辅音字母组合的发音。A. backward/'bækwəd/；B. reward/rɪ'wɔːd/；C. northward/nɔːθwəd/；D. forward/'fɔːwəd/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ɔː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ə/。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. throughout/θruː'aʊt/；B. wealth/welθ/；C. weather/weðə/；D. worth/wɜːθ/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ð/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/θ/。故选C。 【10题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。A. trouble/trʌbl/；B. amount/ə'maʊnt/；C. cloud/klaʊd/；D. around/ə'raʊnd/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aʊ/。故选A。 二、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共计30分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. The community has started a ________ to call on people to give up smoking. A. parties B. activity C. campaign D. meetings 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：社区已经发起了一项活动，呼吁人们戒烟。A. parties派对（名词复数）；B. activity（元音音素开头）；C. campaign活动；D. meetings会议（名词复数）。分析句子可知，横线前有不定冠词a，所以横线上是名词单数，且这个名词是辅音音素开头。故选C。 12. Health experts ________ that smoking can cause heart disease, lung cancer and other health problems. A. warns B. had warned C. have warned D. will warn 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：健康专家警告说，吸烟会导致心脏病，肺癌和其他健康问题。分析句子可知，此句的主语“Health experts”是复数，所以动词不能是三单；且根据宾语从句“can”可知，主句的时态不可能是过去里的时态；根据语境，此句表达警告这个动作已经完成，所以应是现在完成时。故选C。 13. Let’s ________ the name of the campaign to the community centre. A. make B. submit C. pass D. transfer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：让我们先把活动的名称提交给社区中心。A. make制造；B. submit提交（正式递交申请或提议）；C. pass传递；D. transfer转移（强调事物的原有归属）。根据句意可知，是将活动名称​​“提交”​​至社区中心，需通过“提交”让社区中心知晓或批准，符合常见行政流程。故选B。 14. They will ________ to some degree if they give up smoking. A. success B. succeed C. be succeeded D. successful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果他们戒烟，他们在某种程度上会成功。A. success成功（名词）；B. succeed成功（不及物动词）；C. be succeeded错误表达（succeed是不及物动词，无被动语态）；D. successful成功的（形容词）。根据“They will”可知，空处应用动词原形，表示“成功”。故选B。 15. People ________ in the same area meet and help each other at the community centre. A. to live B. live C. lived D. living 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：居住在同一地区的人们在社区中心见面并互相帮助。分析句子可知，此句的谓语动词是“meet and help”，所以横线上是非谓语动词；people与非谓语动词live之间是主动关系，且强调持续的状态，所以应使用现在分词作后置定语。故选D。 16. The community centre is like a home ________ people spend time regularly. A. that B. which C. where D. who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：社区中心就像一个家园，人们经常在里面度过时光。分析句子可知，“... people spend time regularly”是一个定语从句，先行词是“a home”，在从句中作地点状语，所以应是关系副词where引导从句。故选C。 17. They can help each other by ________ their experience with other members and ________ advice if they have problems. A. sharing; seeking B. share; seek C. shared; sought D. to share; to seek 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们可以通过与其他成员分享他们的经验，并且如果他们有问题，寻求建议的方式进行互相帮助。分析句子可知，by是介词，“by +动名词”，表示通过某种方式；and连接的两个平行结构，词形保持一致，两个空格都需填入动名词（动词-ing形式）。故选A。 18. The groups can get people ________ trouble in a lot of ways. A. in B. out C. away D. out of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词及副词词义辨析。句意：这些团体可以通过多种方式帮助人们摆脱困境。A. in在……之中；B. out在……外；C. away离开（副词）；D. out of摆脱，脱离。根据“The groups can get people … trouble”可知，帮助人们摆脱困境，固定短语get out of trouble，表示“摆脱困境”，符合题意。故选D。 19. Community service ________ by an individual or a group of people for the benefit of the public or an organization. A. performs B. is performing C. is performed D. performed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查语态。句意：社区服务是由个人或一群人为公众或组织的利益而进行的。分析句子可知，句子主语 ​​Community service（社区服务）​​ 是动作“perform (执行)”的​​承受者​​，即“社区服务由/被……执行”，需用​​被动语态​；陈述的是客观事实，时态要用一般现在时。综上所述应用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are + 过去分词）。故选C。 20. We ________ if we perform community service. A. benefits B. benefited C. will benefit D. has benefited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：如果我们做社区服务，我们将受益。分析句子可知，“if we perform community service”是if引导的条件状语从句，时态是一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时（will do），时态遵循“主将从现”原则。故选C。 21. Serving a community allows us ________ with other people living in the same area. A. bonding B. to bond C. bonded D. bond 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为社区服务可以让我们与生活在同一地区的其他人建立联系。bond：紧密联系，动词。句中“allow”意为“允许”，“allow sb to do sth”意为“允许某人做某事”，其中，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 22. The sense of belonging is important ________ our social beings. A. because B. as C. since D. because of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词及介词词义辨析。句意：因为我们的社会性本质，归属感很重要，。A. because因为（引导原因状语从句）；B. as由于（引导原因状语从句）；C. since由于（连词，引导原因状语从句）；D. because of由于（介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词或这类词性的短语）。根据“our social beings”是名词短语可知，空处要用介词或介词短语，即“because of”。故选D。 23. It feels great to be needed and ________. A. rely on B. relying on C. relied on D. to rely on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：被需要和被依赖的感觉很棒。分析句子可知，it作形式主语，​​and​​ 连接两个并列不定式一般式的被动结构短语作真主，and前是to be needed​​（被需要），其后所接在逻辑关系和结构形式方面都要保持一致，应用 ​​to be relied on​​（被依赖），此处是承前省略了 ​​to be​​，仅保留过去分词 ​​relied on​​。故选C。 24. We help ourselves ________ helping others. A. through B. with C. in D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们通过帮助他人来帮助自己。A. through通过（表示方式或途径）；B. with和……一起（表示伴随）；C. in在……里面（表示范围或状态）；D. for为了（表示目的）。根据“We help ourselves … helping others.”可知，通过帮助他人来帮助自己，空处表示“通过”。故选A。 25. Performing community service is an easy and convenient way to ________ love. A. pass by B. pass on C. pass through D. pass out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：参与社区服务是一种传递爱心的简单而便捷的方式。A. pass by经过，忽略；B. pass on传递；C. pass through穿过，经历；D. pass out失去知觉，分发。根据“love”可知，空处表示“传递爱心”。故选B。 26. Throughout our life, we always ________ help from others, even from strangers. A. accept B. ask C. receive D. offer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在我们的一生中，我们总是得到别人的帮助，甚至是陌生人的帮助。A. accept收到（强调主观同意）；B. ask请求；C. receive接受（强调客观收到）；D. offer提供。根据“... help from others, even from strangers.”可知，是说明帮助的来源性（他人及陌生人），强调客观获得帮助，不涉及主观是否接受，应用动词receive，“receive ... from ...”意为“收到来自……的……”。故选C。 27. The benefits of participating in community service are to ________ more friends, more knowledge and more passion. A. win B. take C. achieve D. gain 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：参与社区服务的好处是能够获得更多的朋友、更多的知识和更多的热情。A. win赢得；B. take拿取；C. achieve实现；D. gain获得。根据“more friends, more knowledge and more passion”可知，空格处需填入能与 ​​friends（朋友）​​、​​knowledge（知识）​​、​​passion（热情）​​ 三者搭配的动词，​​gain​​ 是及物动词，可接多个宾语，强调“积累性获得”，即通过参与社区服务可以获得这些好处，空处应用“gain​​”。故选D。 28. I came across the programme ________ caught my eyes because I have always wanted to help my neighbors. A. which B. what C. where D. why 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我偶然发现了那个吸引我眼球的节目，因为我一直想帮助我的邻居。分析句子结构可知，“… caught my eyes”为定语从句，先行词是programme，指物，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故选A。 29. I did some things ________ decorating the flea market, designing posters, taking photos of the flea market and posting them on the community centre website. A. for B. like C. as D. by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我做了一些事情，比如装饰跳蚤市场，设计海报，给跳蚤市场拍照，并把它们贴在社区中心的网站上。A. for为，为了（表示目的或原因）；B. like像，比如（用于列举同类事物）；C. as作为（强调身份或方式）；D. by通过（表示手段）。根据“decorating the flea market, designing posters, taking photos of the flea market and posting them on the community centre website”可知，是列举具体事情，空后的动作都属于前面所表达的“some things”的一部分，like作为介词时，用于列举同类事物，符合语境。故选B。 30. All ________ I did is rewarding. A. which B. what C. why D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我所做的都是值得的。分析句子可知，此句中“... I did”是定语从句，先行词是all，横线上的引导词在定语从句中作宾语，所以应是that。故选D。 31. ________ warehouses can sort and ship products with robots. A. Automate B. Automating C. Automated D. Automates 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：自动化仓库能够利用机器人对产品进行分类和发货。 A. Automate使自动化（动词）；B. Automating使自动化（现在分词）； C. Automated自动化的（形容词）； D. Automates使自动化（动词的第三人称单数形式）。 根据“warehouses”可知，修饰名词，需要用形容词作定语，表示仓库的特性是“自动化的”。故选C。 32. Automation can be used to keep ________ on comments online. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watches 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：自动化可以用来持续监控在线评论。keep doing“持续做某事”，固定短语。所以空处应是动名词watching作宾语。故选B。 33. VR is a ________ technology creating a ________ digital world with a special helmet, goggles or gloves. A. computer-generating; three-dimensional B. computer-generated; three-dimensional C. computer-generating; three-dimensioned D. computer-generated; three-dimensioned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词构词法。句意：VR 是一种由计算机生成的技术，它通过特殊的头盔、护目镜或手套创造出一个三维的数字世界。第一空，“名词+动词”构成复合形容词的构词法是：如果名词与动词之间为被动关系，用“名词+连字符+过去分词”，computer与generate是被动关系，即“被计算机生成的”，此形容词为“computer-generated”；第二空，“三维的”固定表达为“three-dimensional”。故选B。 34. Participants can experience a dangerous car accident in a ________ world without being hurt. A. virtue B. virtuous C. virus D. virtual 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词及名词词义辨析。句意：参与者可以在一个虚拟的世界中体验危险的车祸，而不会受到伤害。A. virtue美德；B. virtuous有道德的；C. virus病毒；D. virtual虚拟的。分析句子可知，空格前为冠词“a”，后接名词“world”，空处应为形容词；再根据“without being hurt”可知，不会受到伤害，由此可知，是在“虚拟的”世界中体验危险的车祸。故选D。 35 Voice assistants can do a ________ of things after ________ a wake-up word or command. A. variety; hearing B. variety; heard C. varieties: hearing D. varieties; heard 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语及非谓语动词。句意：听到唤醒的话语或命令后，语音助手可以做各种事情。固定短语“a variety of”意为“各种各样的”，所以第一空是variety；介词after后接动名词，所以第二空是hearing。故选A。 36. Tom often ________ to songs on this app. A. listens B. listened C. has listened D. will listen 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：汤姆经常在这个应用程序上收听歌曲。当句子无过去时的时间状语或语境时，默认为现在；根据频率副词“often”可知，是强调经常性、习惯性动作，故时态应用一般现在时；句子主语Tom是专有名词，不可数，谓语动词要用三单形式listens。故选A。 37. I was about to confirm my reservation ________ my smartphone ran out of power. A. when B. while C. as D. as soon as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我正要确认我的预订时，智能手机没电了。A. when当……时候（表示某一时刻发生的事情）；B. while在……期间（强调一段时间内同时发生的动作，强调两个动作同时持续）；C. as当……时候（强调两个动作同时发生）；D. as soon as一……就……（强调动作的紧接性）。根据“I was about to confirm my reservation ... my smartphone ran out of power.”可知，是“正要确认预定时，手机突然没电”，用when​​ 引导从句可表示“突然发生另一动作”，强调时间点的巧合。​​was/were about to do... when...​​（正要做……突然……），表示 ​​“在某个时间点，突然发生另一动作”​​，是固定句型结构。故选A。 38. Our city ________ increasingly modern in the past decade. A. grew B. has grown C. will grow D. had grown 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的十年里，我们的城市变得越来越现代化了。时间状语“in the past + 时间段”和现在完成时（have/has+动词过去分词）连用，根据句中时间状语“in the past decade”可知，此句需用现在完成时；主语“Our city”是单数名词短语，谓语需用三单形式，即“has grown”。故选B。 39. Voice assistants ________ because of artificial intelligence. A. improve B. improved C. are improving D. has improved 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：由于人工智能，语音助手正在不断改进。improve：改善，改进，动词。根据“because of artificial intelligence”可知，因为AI发展，所以语音助手正在进步，应使用现在进行时are improving来表达“正在不断改进”的状态。故选C。 40. It’s easy ________ emails to many people at the same time now. A. write B. writes C. wrote D. to write 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式结构作真正的主语。句意：现在很容易同时给许多人写电子邮件。分析句子可知，句子结构为“It’s + 形容词 + 动词不定式”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语（to do）。此题中，it是形式主语，用动词不定式to write作真正主语。故选D。 三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在短文后面各题所给的选项中选出正确答案。 According to the ____41____ on an air purifier, we should select a ____42____ level place where the air ____43____ and filtered air outlet are not ____44____ and unpack the Air Purifier ____45____. Then remove the plastic bag before ____46____, and place the filter into the ____47____. ____48____ put the Air Purifier directly ____49____ furniture or objects that may block ____50____. When these are done, plug into a 120v electrical ____51____. Press the power button, and the Air Purifier will turn on at HIGH speed. We can then select the ____52____ speed setting. It has three speed settings: HIGH(3), MEDIUM(2), LOW(3). To ____53____ negative ions into the filtered air, press the ioniser button and the ____54____ light will light up. Press the power button again and all indicator lights will ____55____ to turn the Air Purifier off. 41. A. instructions B. instruction C. explanation D. explanations 42. A. form B. from C. strong D. firm 43. A. indoors B. inlet C. inside D. into 44. A. block B. blocking C. blocked D. to block 45. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 46. A. use B. using C. used D. useful 47. A. set B. unit C. fit D. fix 48. A. No B. Nor C. Never D. Hardly 49. A. under B. on C. above D. below 50 A. water-flow B. airflow C. electric-flow D. flow 51. A. cable B. wire C. current D. socket 52. A. desire B. desiring C. desired D. to desire 53. A. release B. intake C. outtake D. absorb 54. A. indicate B. indicating C. indication D. indicator 55. A. put off B. go off C. give off D. take off 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了空气净化器的使用说明和操作步骤。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据空气净化器上的说明。A. instructions说明（复数）；B. instruction说明（单数）；C. explanation解释（单数）；D. explanations解释（复数）。根据后文“on an air purifier (关于一台空气净化器)”可知，此处指的是空气净化器上的说明或指示，且为复数形式。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们应该选择一个牢固且水平的地方。A. form形式（动词）；B. from来自（介词）；C. strong强壮的（形容词）；D. firm平稳的（形容词）。根据后文“level place (平地)”可知，此处指的是选择一个平稳的地方放置空气净化器。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：在这个地方空气入口和过滤后的空气出口不会被堵塞。A. indoors在室内；B. inlet入口；C. inside在里面；D. into进入。根据后文“and filtered air outlet (过滤后的空气出风口)”可知，此处与过滤后的空气出口相对应，应指空气入口。故选B。 44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这个地方空气入口和过滤后的空气出口不会被堵塞。A. block阻挡（动词原形）；B. blocking阻挡（现在分词）；C. blocked被阻挡（过去分词）；D. to block阻挡（不定式）。根据空前的“filtered air outlet are not (过滤后的空气出风口不)”可知，此处应填过去分词形式构成被动语态，表示“不被阻挡”。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查副词。 句意：然后小心地拆开空气净化器的包装。 A. care关心（动词原形）；B. careful小心的（形容词）；C. carefully小心地（副词）；D. careless粗心的（形容词）。根据后文“unpack the Air Purifier”可知，此处指打开空气净化器包装时应小心，应用副词carefully修饰动词unpack。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然后在使用前取下塑料袋。A. use使用（动词原形）；B. using使用（现在分词）；C. used使用（过去式/过去分词）；D. useful有用的（形容词）。根据前文“Then remove the plastic bag before (然后在……之前取下塑料袋)”可知，在使用空气净化器前应先取下塑料袋，应用before doing sth表示“在做某事之前”。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词及名词词义辨析。句意：并将滤网放入设备中。A. set放置；B. unit装置；C. fit适合；D. fix修理。根据前文“place the filter into the (把滤网放入)”可知，把过滤器放入空气净化器的装置中。故选B。 48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。 句意：绝不要将空气净化器直接放在可能会阻挡气流的家具或物体下面。 A. No不（用于否定回答或表示禁止）；B. Nor也不；C. Never从不，切勿；D. Hardly几乎不。根据后文“put the Air Purifier directly”可知，空气净化器不应直接放在家具等可能阻挡气流的物体下，应用never表示“切勿”。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：绝不要将空气净化器直接放在可能会阻挡气流的家具或物体下面。A. under在……下面（接触）；B. on在……上面（接触）；C. above在……上方（不接触）；D. below在……下方（不接触）。根据后文“furniture or objects (家具或物品)”可知，此处指将空气净化器直接放在家具或物体下。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：绝不要将空气净化器直接放在可能会阻挡气流的家具或物体下面。A. water-flow水流；B. airflow气流；C. electric-flow电流；D. flow流动。根据前文“furniture or objects that may block (可能会阻挡的家具或物品)”可知，空气净化器不应被阻挡气流。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这些完成后，将其插入120v的插座中。A. cable电缆；B. wire电线；C. current电流；D. socket插座。根据前文“plug into a 120v electrical (插入120v的)”可知，将其插入120v的插座中。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然后我们可以选择期望的速度设置。A. desire渴望（动词原形）；B. desiring渴望（现在分词）；C. desired期望的（过去分词/形容词）；D. to desire渴望（不定式）。根据前文“We can then select the (然后我们可以选择)”及后文“speed setting (速度设置)”可知，此处指选择期望的速度设置，应用形容词desired作定语修饰名词speed setting。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：要将负离子释放到经过过滤空气中。A. release释放；B. intake吸入；C. outtake排出；D. absorb吸收。根据前文“negative ions (负离子)”及后文“into the filtered air (进入经过过滤的空气中)”可知，此处指将负离子释放到过滤后的空气中。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：按下离子发生器按钮，指示灯就会亮起。A. indicate指示（动词原形）；B. indicating指示（现在分词）；C. indication指示（名词）；D. indicator指示灯（名词）。根据前文“press the ioniser button (按下离子发生器按钮)”可知，按下离子发生器按钮后指示灯会亮起，应用名词indicator表示“指示灯”。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：所有指示灯将熄灭，从而关闭空气净化器。A. put off推迟；B. go off熄灭；C. give off发出；D. take off起飞。根据前文“Press the power button again and all indicator lights will (再次按下电源按钮，所有的指示灯将会)”及后文“to turn the Air Purifier off (关闭这台空气净化器)”可知，此处指再次按下电源按钮，所有指示灯都会熄灭以关闭空气净化器。故选B。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Where do cars get their energy from? For most cars, the answer is gasoline (petrol). But some cars use electricity. These cars have special motors that get power from batteries. In addition, there are some cars that have both an electric motor and a gasoline motor. These types of cars are called hybrid cars. Electric cars are better than petrol cars in several ways. The biggest benefit is reduced pollution. In areas where there is a high percentage of electric cars there is less pollution. But electric cars still cause pollution. Remember that the electricity to power electric cars has to come from somewhere, which is most likely a power station. Unless these power stations run on solar or wind energy, they are most likely burning fuels to make electricity. The second benefit of electric cars is a reduction in the dependence on foreign oil. There are several countries that don’t want to rely on oil coming from other countries. Since electric cars can run on electricity from coal or nuclear power stations, there is less of a need to import oil. Electric cars have some other problems as well. They are more expensive than normal cars. This is mostly due to the high cost of the batteries these cars need. Electric cars run on batteries, just like a mobile phone does: they need to be charged in special places. Another problem is that electric cars cannot travel as far as gas cars. Some people are afraid that the battery will run out of electricity before they reach their destination. Despite (尽管) these problems, many people, including automobile industry experts, believe that the percentage of electric cars will increase in the future. 56. The underlined word “These” in Paragraph I refers to ________. A. electric cars B. hybrid cars C. petrol cars D. all of the above 57. Which of the statements of electric cars below is TRUE according to the passage? A. They cause zero pollution. B. They cause less pollution than gasoline cars. C. They cause an increase in imported oil. D. They travel faster than gasoline cars. 58. Why are electric cars more expensive than petrol cars? A. Electric cars are more complicated. B. The batteries of electric cars cost a lot of money. C. Electric car owners need special places to charge the batteries. D. The batteries need to be charged often. 59. What do we know about the future of electric cars? A. Fewer people will buy them. B. Governments will support their use. C. They may become more popular. D. They will get more expensive. 60. What is this passage mainly about? A. An introduction of electric cars. B. The future of electric cars. C. Comparing petrol cars with electric cars. D. How electric cars reduce pollution. 【答案】56. B 57. B 58. B 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍电动汽车的优势及存在的问题。 【56题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“In addition, there are some cars that have both an electric motor and a gasoline motor. These types of cars are called hybrid cars. (此外，还有一些汽车既有电动机又有汽油电动机。这些类型的汽车称为混合动力汽车。)”可知，这里的“These”代指混合动力汽车。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Electric cars are better than petrol cars in several ways. The biggest benefit is reduced pollution. (电动汽车在几种方面都比汽油汽车好。最大的好处是减少污染。)”可知，电动汽车最大的好处是减少污染。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Electric cars have some other problems as well. They are more expensive than normal cars. This is mostly due to the high cost of the batteries these cars need. (电动汽车也有其他问题。它们比普通汽车贵。这主要是由于这些汽车需要的电池成本很高。)”可知，电动汽车比普通汽车贵。这主要是由于这些汽车需要的电池成本很高。故选B。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite these problems, many people, including automobile industry experts, believe that the percentage of electric cars will increase in the future. (尽管存在这些问题，但包括汽车行业专家在内的许多人都认为，将来电动汽车的百分比会增加。)”可知，专家认为电动汽车占比会增加，所以会很流行。故选C。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍电动汽车的优势及存在的问题，并推测未来电动汽车会很受欢迎。所以主要是介绍电动汽车。故选A。 B The subway train for export to Mexico City The first rubber-tired subway train independently developed by a Chinese enterprise has rolled off the assembly line (装配线) in central China’s Hunan Province early this week. The train will be exported (出口) to Mexico City for an upgrading program of its Metro Line 1. The train has a maximum passenger capacity of 2,252 people, and can run at a maximum speed of 80 km per hour. ________________ The last section of a 2,712-km rail loop line (铁路环形轨道线路) around China’s largest desert, the Taklimakan, was put into operation on Thursday. The opening of the Hotan-Ruoqiang rail line will enable trains to skirt a full circle around a desert for the first time in the world. The new freight train route between China and Vietnam A freight (货运) train left Guoyuan Port in southwest China’s Chongqing on Saturday for Vietnam’s capital Hanoi, marking the launch of a new freight train route between China and Vietnam. The route, a part of the New International Land-Sea Trade Corridor (通道), is expected to further increase trade between western China and Southeast Asia. 61. All the news above has something to do with ________. A. trade B. friendship C. science D. trains 62. Which is correct about the subway train for export to Mexico City? A. It’s made in Mexico City. B. It will be used as Metro Line 2. C. It can hold up to 2,252 passengers. D. It can run more than 80 km per hour. 63. The best heading for the second news would be ________. A. The rail loop line around a desert B. China’s largest desert C. The first train in the world D. Walk around the desert 64. The underlined word “skirt” in the second piece of news refers to ________. A. go around B. put on a skirt C. dress up D. wear out 65. It’s clear that ________. A. the freight train is from Vietnam to China B. the New International Trade Corridor works by sea-land-air transportation network C. the New Corridor increases trade between western China and Southwest Asia D. the freight train left Chongqing on Saturday 【答案】61. D 62. C 63. A 64. A 65. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。三则新闻均围绕​​中国在轨道交通领域的创新与国际化合作​​展开：地铁列车出口、沙漠铁路环线和中越货运路线。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一则新闻标题“The subway train for export to Mexico City (出口到墨西哥城的地铁列车)”；第二则新闻信息“The last section of a 2,712-km rail loop line around China’s largest desert, the Taklimakan, was put into operation on Thursday. (周四，环绕中国最大沙漠塔克拉玛干的2712公里环线的最后一段投入运营。)”；第三则新闻标题“The new freight train route between China and Vietnam (中国和越南之间的新货运列车路线)”可知，三则新闻均与“火车/轨道交通”直接相关。故选D。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一则新闻“The subway train for export to Mexico City”中信息描述“The train has a maximum passenger capacity of 2,252 people (该列车的最大载客量为2252人)”可知，出口到墨西哥城的地铁列车最多可容纳2252名乘客。故选C。 【63题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二则新闻中信息描述“The last section of a 2,712-km rail loop line around China’s largest desert, the Taklimakan, was put into operation on Thursday. (周四，环绕中国最大沙漠塔克拉玛干的2712公里环线的最后一段投入运营。)”可知，第二则新闻的核心信息是：环绕塔克拉玛干沙漠的铁路环线全线贯通，首次实现火车绕沙漠环行。A选项“铁路环线环绕沙漠”适合作此新闻标题。故选A。 【64题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二则新闻中信息描述“The opening of the Hotan-Ruoqiang rail line will enable trains to skirt a full circle around a desert for the first time in the world. (和田至若强铁路线的开通将使火车在世界上首次……沙漠一圈。)”可知，是指火车可通过铁路环线​​绕沙漠行驶，此处的“skirt”意为“环绕”，与“go around”同义。故选A。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三则新闻“The new freight train route between China and Vietnam”中信息描述“A freight train left Guoyuan Port in southwest China’s Chongqing on Saturday for Vietnam’s capital Hanoi (周六，一列货运列车从中国西南部重庆的果园港出发，前往越南首都河内)”可知，这列货运列车于周六离开重庆前往越南首都河内。故选D。 C Metrorail (地铁) Each passenger needs a farecard (车票卡) to enter and go out. Up to two children under the age of five may travel free with a paying customer. Farecard machines are in every station. Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the station and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change. Get a free ride with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. You can use the card after 9:30 a. m. until the end on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays. Hours of Service ·Open: 5:00 a. m Mon. ~ Fri. 7:00 a.m. Sat. ~ Sun. ·Close: midnight Mon. ~ Thur. 3:00 a.m. Fri. ~ Sun. ·Last train time may be different. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train times in the station. Metrobus When paying with change, the fee for Metrobus is $1.35. When paying with a Smart Trip Card, the fare is $1.25. Fares for elder/disabled customers Elder customers (65 or older) and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fee. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a Elder/Disabled Card or Smart Trip Card. For more information about buying a common Farecard, Elder/Disabled Cards or Smart Trip Cards and One Day Pass, please visit metroopendoors. com or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000. Elder and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100. Travel tips ·Avoid riding during weekday rush hours-before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m. ·If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195. 66. When does Metrorail stop service on Saturday? A. At midnight. B. At 3:00 a.m. C. At 5:00 a.m. D. At 7:00 p.m. 67. What is good about a Smart Trip Card? A. It is convenient for old people. B. It saves money for its users. C. It can be bought at any time. D. It is sold on the Internet. 68. Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro? A. 202-962-1195. B. 202-962-1100. C. 202-673-7000. D. 202-673-8000. 69. What should you know about farecard machines? A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m. B. They are connected to change machines. C. They offer special service to the elderly. D. They provide change for no more than $5. 70. Which time below is the most crowded on the Metro? A. 8:00 a.m. B. 10:00 a.m. C. 1:00 a.m. D. 3:00 p.m. 【答案】66. B 67. B 68. A 69. D 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了地铁和公交的乘车指南，包括车票使用、票价、服务时间、特殊人群优惠以及出行建议等信息。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hours of Service (服务时间)”中“Close: 3:00 a.m. Fri. ~ Sun. (关闭时间：周五至周日凌晨3:00。)”可知，周六地铁在凌晨3点停止服务。故选B。 【67题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Metrobus”中“When paying with a Smart Trip Card, the fare is 1.25. (使用智能交通卡支付时，票价为1.25美元。)”对比现金票价1.35可推知，Smart Trip卡可为用户节省费用。故选B。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Travel tips (旅行贴士)”中“If you lose something ... please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195. (如果你失去了什么……请拨打失物招领处202-962-1195。)”可知，丢失物品应拨打202-962-1195。故选A。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Metrorail (地铁)”中“... farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change (……售票机最多只能提供5美元的零钱)”可知，购票机最多提供5美元找零。故选D。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Travel tips (旅行贴士)”中“Avoid riding during weekday rush hours-before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m. (避免在工作日的高峰时间——上午9点30分之前和下午4点到6点之间乘车。)”可推知，8:00 a.m.属于早高峰时段，最为拥挤。故选A。 五、书面表达(15分) 71. 写一篇短文，分享没有智能手机的一周生活。80词左右。 A Week Without a Smartphone _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Week Without a Smartphone Last week, I decided to live without my smartphone. At first, I felt anxious and bored, but soon I discovered new joys. I read books, took long walks, and talked more with my family. Without constant notifications, I slept better and felt more relaxed. Cooking meals became a fun activity instead of a rushed task. Though I missed some conveniences, the experience taught me to appreciate real-life moments. Now, I try to limit my screen time to enjoy life beyond the digital world. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中介绍没有智能手机的一周生活。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 决定：decide→ make up one’s mind 担心的：anxious→ worried 珍视：appreciate→ cherish 有趣的：fun→ interesting 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Without constant notifications, I slept better and felt more relaxed. 拓展句：There were not constant notifications, so I could sleep better and feel more relaxed. 【点睛】【高分句型1】At first, I felt anxious and bored, but soon I discovered new joys. (运用but引导表示转折的并列句) 【高分句型2】Though I missed some conveniences, the experience taught me to appreciate real-life moments. (运用though引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$