专题20 主谓一致45题（真题+模拟题）-河南省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：河南省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版），省编复习指导和历年真题编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本清单共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是河南省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第20个专题，内容为主谓一致。 2026年河南省对口升学一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题20 主谓一致（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 近5年河南省对口升学考试真题中，主谓一致考点在选择填空中出现3道，涉及语法一致、就近一致等。此前真题有2道，考查意义一致等。由此可见，主谓一致考点在近年真题中考查频率较高。 ) 【主谓一致·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：主谓一致的用法】 1. （河南省2012年对口升学考试）E-mail, as well as telephones, _____ an important part in daily communication. A．is playing B．have played C．are playing D．play 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。当as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数应与前面的主语保持一致。句意：电子邮件和电话一样，在日常交流中起着重要作用。本句主语是E-mail（单数），谓语动词用单数形式；结合语境用现在进行时表示动作正在进行，故选A。 2. （河南省2014年对口升学考试）There _____ many classrooms in our school. A．is B．has C．are D．have 【答案】C 【详解】考查there be句型的主谓一致。there be句型中，谓语动词的单复数由其后的主语决定。句意：我们学校有很多教室。主语many classrooms为复数，因此谓语动词用are，故选C。 3. （河南省2016年对口升学考试）There______many different classes in our school. A．have B．has C．are D．is 【答案】C 【详解】考查there be句型的主谓一致。there be句型中，谓语动词的单复数由其后的主语决定。句意：我们学校有许多不同的班级。主语many different classes为复数，因此谓语动词用are，故选C。 4. （河南省2017年对口升学考试）There______many different books in our school library. A．have B．has C．are D．is 【答案】C 【详解】考查there be句型的主谓一致。there be句型中，谓语动词的单复数由其后的主语决定。句意：我们学校图书管有许多不同的书。主语many different books为复数，因此谓语动词用are，故选C。 5. （河南省2022年对口升学考试）There______ milk and bananas on sale in that supermarket. A．be B．am C．is D．are 【答案】C 【详解】考查there be句型的主谓一致（就近原则）。there be句型中，若有多个主语，谓语动词的单复数与靠近的主语一致。句意：那家超市有牛奶和香蕉在售。靠近be动词的主语milk为不可数名词（单数），因此谓语动词用is，故选C。 6. （河南省2023年对口升学考试）_____five days enough to finish the task? A. Is B. Are C. Do D. Does 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。当表示时间、金钱、距离等的复数名词作主语且视为一个整体量时，谓语动词用单数。句意：五天足够完成这个任务吗？主语five days视为整体，因此谓语动词用is，故选A。 7. （河南省2024年对口升学考试）Neither my husband nor I able to persuade my son to change his mind. A. is B. are C. am D. were 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致（就近原则）。neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数与靠近的主语一致。句意：我和我丈夫都无法说服我儿子改变主意。靠近谓语的主语是I，因此谓语动词用am，故选C。 【主谓一致·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：主谓一致的用法】 8. — Is your father a doctor? — Yes, he is. He is also a writer. The doctor and writer ________ two books so far. A．has published B．have published C．will publish D．publish 【答案】A 【详解】考查意义一致原则。句意：——你父亲是医生吗？——是的，他也是作家。这位医生兼作家迄今为止已出版两本书。and连接同一人，谓语用单数；so far表明用现在完成时has published，故选A。 9. The knife and fork ________ neatly placed on the dining table before the guests arrived. A．was B．were C．is D．are 【答案】A 【详解】考查意义一致原则。句意：客人到达前，刀叉整齐地摆放在餐桌上。knife and fork指同一餐具，故选A。 10. Every student and every teacher ________ required to wear a mask in the classroom. A．is B．are C．be D．were 【答案】A 【详解】考查意义一致原则。句意：每个学生和老师都必须在教室里戴口罩。every...and (every)...连接单数名词，谓语用单数；陈述规定用一般现在时is，故选A。 11. No boy or girl ________ allowed to enter the lab without a teacher’s supervision. A．is B．are C．were D．have been 【答案】A 【详解】考查意义一致原则。句意：没有男孩或女孩可以在没有老师监督的情况下进入实验室。no...or...并列的boy和girl都是单数。故选A。 12. — Which of the two dictionaries do you prefer? — Neither ________ suitable for beginners. I need a simpler one. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】考查意义一致原则。句意：——这两本词典你更喜欢哪本？——两本都不适合初学者。我需要更简单的。neither of+复数名词作主语，谓语用单数；描述现状用is，故选A。 13. The number of students applying for study abroad ________ sharply in recent years. A．have risen B．has risen C．rose D．is rising 【答案】B 【详解】考查意义一致原则。句意：近年来申请出国留学的学生人数急剧上升。the number of+复数名词作主语，谓语用单数；in recent years用现在完成时has risen，故选B。 14. All the clothing in the store ________ on sale this weekend. Would you like to go shopping? A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】考查意义一致原则。句意：这家商店的所有服装本周末打折。你想去购物吗？clothing为不可数集合名词，谓语用单数；this weekend用一般现在时is，故选A。 15. The jewellery ________ carefully locked in the safe every night by the shopkeeper. A．is B．are C．will be D．has been 【答案】A 【详解】考查意义一致原则。句意：珠宝每晚都由店主小心锁在保险箱里。jewellery为不可数名词，谓语用单数；every night用一般现在时被动语态is locked，故选A。 16. Politics ________ a complex subject that involves history, economics, and sociology. A．have been B．has been C．is D．are 【答案】C 【详解】考查意义一致原则。句意：政治学是一门涉及历史、经济和社会学的复杂学科。politics（学科）作主语，谓语用单数；陈述事实用is，故选C。 17. The United Nations ________ an international organization founded to maintain world peace. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】考查意义一致原则。句意：联合国是一个为维护世界和平而成立的国际组织。国家机构名称作主语，视为单数，谓语用is，故选A。 18. Twenty kilometers ________ a long distance to run for someone who is not a professional athlete. A．is B．are C．were D．have been 【答案】A 【详解】考查意义一致原则。句意：对于非职业运动员来说，跑二十公里是一段很长的距离。twenty kilometers视为整体距离，谓语用单数；陈述客观事实用is，故选A。 19. One hundred yuan ________ enough to buy groceries for a small family for a week. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】考查意义一致原则。句意：一百元足够一个小家庭买一周的 groceries。one hundred yuan视为整体金额，谓语用单数；陈述现状用is，故选A。 20. — Is everyone here? — Yes. Nobody ________ late for the meeting today. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】考查意义一致原则。句意：——所有人都到了吗？——是的。今天没人开会迟到。nobody作主语，谓语用单数；today用一般现在时is，故选A。 21. Something ________ wrong with the computer. It keeps shutting down by itself. A．is B．are C．has D．have been 【答案】A 【详解】考查意义一致原则。句意：电脑出问题了，它一直自动关机。something作主语，谓语用单数；描述现状用is，故选A。 22. — What did you buy at the market? — I bought some meat and vegetables. The meat and vegetables ________ in the fridge now. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】考查意义一致原则。句意：——你在市场买了什么？——我买了些肉和蔬菜。现在肉和蔬菜在冰箱里。meat and vegetables为不同类别，谓语用复数；now用一般现在时are，故选B。 23. Books and computers ________ essential tools for learning in the digital age. A．is B．are C．was D．has been 【答案】B 【详解】考查意义一致原则。句意：在数字时代，书籍和电脑是学习的重要工具。books and computers为不同事物，谓语用复数；陈述事实用are，故选B。 24. The people in the village ________ friendly and always ready to help each other. A．is B．are C．was D．has been 【答案】B 【详解】考查意义一致原则。句意：村里的人很友好，总是乐于助人。people（人们）作主语，谓语用复数；陈述现状用are，故选B。 25. — Why are there so many police here? — The police ________ investigating a theft case in the neighborhood. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】考查意义一致原则。句意：——为什么这里有这么多警察？——警方正在调查附近的一起盗窃案。police（警察们）作主语，谓语用复数；表示正在进行的动作，用are investigating，故选B。 26. The goods in this store ________ of high quality, so they are popular with customers. A．is B．are C．was D．has been 【答案】B 【详解】考查意义一致原则。句意：这家商店的商品质量很高，所以很受顾客欢迎。goods（商品）为复数名词，谓语用复数；陈述事实用are，故选B。 27. My thanks ________ to everyone who has supported me during this challenging time. A．go B．goes C．went D．has gone 【答案】A 【详解】考查意义一致原则。句意：感谢所有在这段充满挑战的时期支持我的人。thanks为复数名词，谓语用复数go，故选A。 28. The team ________ celebrating their victory in the championship match yesterday. A．was B．were C．is D．are 【答案】B 【详解】考查意义一致原则。句意：球队昨天在庆祝他们在冠军赛中的胜利。team指队员们（个体），谓语用复数；yesterday用一般过去时were，故选B。 29. Our family ________ a big dinner together every Sunday evening. A．has B．have C．had D．having 【答案】A 【详解】考查意义一致原则。句意：我们家每个周日晚上一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。family强调整体（聚餐），谓语用单数；every Sunday用一般现在时has，故选A。 30. Half of the project ________ done by the junior team, and the rest ________ by the seniors. A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is 【答案】C 【详解】考查意义一致原则。句意：项目的一半由 junior 团队完成，其余由 seniors 完成。half of the project（project单数）用is，the rest（指代复数任务）用are，故选C。 31. Seventy percent of the earth’s surface ________ water, and most of it ________ salt water. A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is 【答案】A 【详解】考查意义一致原则。句意：地球表面70%是水，其中大部分是咸水。surface（单数）和it（指代water不可数），故选A。 32. — Either you or your brother ________ to clean the room today. — Okay, I’ll do it. A．has B．have C．had D．having 【答案】A 【详解】考查就近一致原则。句意：——今天要么你，要么你弟弟必须打扫房间。——好的，我来做。either...or...连接主语时，谓语与就近的your brother（单数）一致，用has to（必须），故选A。 33. Not only the students but also their teacher ________ surprised by the unexpected result. A．is B．are C．were D．have been 【答案】A 【详解】考查就近一致原则。句意：不仅学生，他们的老师也对这个意外的结果感到惊讶。not only...but also...连接主语时，谓语与就近的their teacher（单数）一致，用is，故选A。 34. — What’s in the kitchen? — There ________ some milk and three eggs in the fridge. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】考查就近一致原则。句意：——厨房里有什么？——冰箱里有一些牛奶和三个鸡蛋。there be句型中，谓语与就近的milk（不可数）一致，用is，故选A。 35. There ________ a concert and several exhibitions with in the art center next month. A．is B．are C．will be D．have been 【答案】C 【详解】考查就近一致原则。句意：下个月艺术中心将有一场音乐会和几场展览。there be句型中，谓语与就近的a concert（单数）一致；next month用一般将来时will be，故选C。 36. The teacher, along with her students, ________ to the museum for an educational tour tomorrow. A．go B．goes C．is going D．are going 【答案】C 【详解】考查语法一致原则。句意：老师和她的学生们明天将去博物馆进行教育参观。主语是the teacher（单数），along with后的成分不影响谓语，用is going（现在进行时表将来），故选C。 37. — Who will attend the meeting? — Mr. Smith, together with his colleagues, ________ to represent our company. A．plan B．plans C．were planning D．have planned 【答案】B 【详解】考查语法一致原则。句意：——谁将参加会议？——史密斯先生和他的同事们计划代表我们公司。主语是Mr. Smith（单数），together with后不影响谓语，用plans，故选B。 38. A number of tourists ________ lost in the forest, and the rescue team is on the way. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】考查意义一致原则。句意：许多游客在森林里迷路了，救援队正在路上。a number of+复数名词作主语，谓语用复数；表示当前状态用are，故选B。 39. The number of online courses ________ increased by 50% since the pandemic began. A．have B．has C．had D．is 【答案】B 【详解】考查意义一致原则。句意：自疫情开始以来，在线课程的数量增加了50%。the number of+复数名词作主语，谓语用单数；since+过去时间用现在完成时has increased，故选B。 40. Every possible means ________ tried, but we still can’t solve the problem. A．has been B．have been C．is D．are 【答案】A 【详解】考查意义一致原则。句意：每一种可能的方法都试过了，但我们仍然无法解决这个问题。means（方法）前有every修饰，视为单数，谓语用has been tried（现在完成时被动语态），故选A。 41. The chemical works ________ causing serious pollution to the nearby river. A．is B．are C．were D．have been 【答案】A 【详解】考查意义一致原则。句意：这家化工厂正在对附近的河流造成严重污染。works（工厂）作主语，视为单数，谓语用is causing（现在进行时），故选A。 42. — How much water is left? — All ________ gone. We need to buy some more. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】考查意义一致原则。句意：——还剩多少水？——全没了。我们需要再买一些。all指代不可数名词water，谓语用单数is，故选A。 43. Some of the information ________ outdated, so we need to update our database. A．is B．are C．were D．have been 【答案】A 【详解】考查意义一致原则。句意：有些信息已经过时，所以我们需要更新数据库。information为不可数名词，some指代信息，谓语用单数is，故选A。 44. The Rocky Mountains ________ a natural barrier between the east and west of the United States. A．is B．are C．was D．has been 【答案】B 【详解】考查意义一致原则。句意：落基山脉是美国东西部之间的天然屏障。山脉名称作主语，视为复数，谓语用are，故选B。 45. The World Cup ________ held every four years, attracting millions of fans worldwide. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】考查意义一致原则。句意：世界杯每四年举办一次，吸引了全球数百万球迷。The World Cup（赛事名称）作主语，视为单数，谓语用is，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：河南省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版），省编复习指导和历年真题编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本清单共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是河南省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第20个专题，内容为主谓一致。 2026年河南省对口升学一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题20 主谓一致（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 近5年河南省对口升学考试真题中，主谓一致考点在选择填空中出现3道，涉及语法一致、就近一致等。此前真题有2道，考查意义一致等。由此可见，主谓一致考点在近年真题中考查频率较高。 ) 【主谓一致·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：主谓一致的用法】 1. （河南省2012年对口升学考试）E-mail, as well as telephones, _____ an important part in daily communication. A．is playing B．have played C．are playing D．play 2. （河南省2014年对口升学考试）There _____ many classrooms in our school. A．is B．has C．are D．have 3. （河南省2016年对口升学考试）There______many different classes in our school. A．have B．has C．are D．is 4. （河南省2017年对口升学考试）There______many different books in our school library. A．have B．has C．are D．is 5. （河南省2022年对口升学考试）There______ milk and bananas on sale in that supermarket. A．be B．am C．is D．are 6. （河南省2023年对口升学考试）_____five days enough to finish the task? A. Is B. Are C. Do D. Does 7. （河南省2024年对口升学考试）Neither my husband nor I able to persuade my son to change his mind. A. is B. are C. am D. were 【主谓一致·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：主谓一致的用法】 8. — Is your father a doctor? — Yes, he is. He is also a writer. The doctor and writer ________ two books so far. A．has published B．have published C．will publish D．publish 9. The knife and fork ________ neatly placed on the dining table before the guests arrived. A．was B．were C．is D．are 10. Every student and every teacher ________ required to wear a mask in the classroom. A．is B．are C．be D．were 11. No boy or girl ________ allowed to enter the lab without a teacher’s supervision. A．is B．are C．were D．have been 12. — Which of the two dictionaries do you prefer? — Neither ________ suitable for beginners. I need a simpler one. A．is B．are C．was D．were 13. The number of students applying for study abroad ________ sharply in recent years. A．have risen B．has risen C．rose D．is rising 14. All the clothing in the store ________ on sale this weekend. Would you like to go shopping? A．is B．are C．was D．were 15. The jewellery ________ carefully locked in the safe every night by the shopkeeper. A．is B．are C．will be D．has been 16. Politics ________ a complex subject that involves history, economics, and sociology. A．have been B．has been C．is D．are 17. The United Nations ________ an international organization founded to maintain world peace. A．is B．are C．was D．were 18. Twenty kilometers ________ a long distance to run for someone who is not a professional athlete. A．is B．are C．were D．have been 19. One hundred yuan ________ enough to buy groceries for a small family for a week. A．is B．are C．was D．were 20. — Is everyone here? — Yes. Nobody ________ late for the meeting today. A．is B．are C．was D．were 21. Something ________ wrong with the computer. It keeps shutting down by itself. A．is B．are C．has D．have been 22. — What did you buy at the market? — I bought some meat and vegetables. The meat and vegetables ________ in the fridge now. A．is B．are C．was D．were 23. Books and computers ________ essential tools for learning in the digital age. A．is B．are C．was D．has been 24. The people in the village ________ friendly and always ready to help each other. A．is B．are C．was D．has been 25. — Why are there so many police here? — The police ________ investigating a theft case in the neighborhood. A．is B．are C．was D．were 26. The goods in this store ________ of high quality, so they are popular with customers. A．is B．are C．was D．has been 27. My thanks ________ to everyone who has supported me during this challenging time. A．go B．goes C．went D．has gone 28. The team ________ celebrating their victory in the championship match yesterday. A．was B．were C．is D．are 29. Our family ________ a big dinner together every Sunday evening. A．has B．have C．had D．having 30. Half of the project ________ done by the junior team, and the rest ________ by the seniors. A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is 31. Seventy percent of the earth’s surface ________ water, and most of it ________ salt water. A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is 32. — Either you or your brother ________ to clean the room today. — Okay, I’ll do it. A．has B．have C．had D．having 33. Not only the students but also their teacher ________ surprised by the unexpected result. A．is B．are C．were D．have been 34. — What’s in the kitchen? — There ________ some milk and three eggs in the fridge. A．is B．are C．was D．were 35. There ________ a concert and several exhibitions with in the art center next month. A．is B．are C．will be D．have been 36. The teacher, along with her students, ________ to the museum for an educational tour tomorrow. A．go B．goes C．is going D．are going 37. — Who will attend the meeting? — Mr. Smith, together with his colleagues, ________ to represent our company. A．plan B．plans C．were planning D．have planned 38. A number of tourists ________ lost in the forest, and the rescue team is on the way. A．is B．are C．was D．were 39. The number of online courses ________ increased by 50% since the pandemic began. A．have B．has C．had D．is 40. Every possible means ________ tried, but we still can’t solve the problem. A．has been B．have been C．is D．are 41. The chemical works ________ causing serious pollution to the nearby river. A．is B．are C．were D．have been 42. — How much water is left? — All ________ gone. We need to buy some more. A．is B．are C．was D．were 43. Some of the information ________ outdated, so we need to update our database. A．is B．are C．were D．have been 44. The Rocky Mountains ________ a natural barrier between the east and west of the United States. A．is B．are C．was D．has been 45. The World Cup ________ held every four years, attracting millions of fans worldwide. A．is B．are C．was D．were 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$