内容正文:
编写说明:本卷严格依据《山东省春季高考英语考试大纲》要求,结合中职英语教学实际,聚焦名词核心考点,对接历年真题编写及春考命题方向,旨在帮助学生系统掌握名词知识体系,强化语法运用能力。
使用建议:基础篇:聚焦可数/不可数名词、所有格等基础语法(如第5题共同所有格、第6题复数变形),教师随堂讲评高频错题(如第16题goose→geese)。提升篇:强化复合名词(如women teachers)、双重所有格(如第21题a friend of mine)等综合应用,标注题干关键词(如第22题20 minutes' walk提示所有格)。
山东省2026年春季高考《英语考纲百套卷》第3卷
知识点训练卷·名词(3)
考试时间:30分钟 满分:40分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
基础篇
基础篇
英语知识运用:本题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。
1.—Lisa, could you help me buy some ________ on your way home?
—Ok, mom.
A.egg B.beef C.banana D.potato
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Lisa,你能在回家的路上帮我买些牛肉吗?——好的,妈妈。
考查名词辨析。egg鸡蛋,可数名词;beef牛肉,不可数名词;banana香蕉,可数名词;potato土豆,可数名词。some修饰可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词,ACD都应该用其复数形式,排除ACD,故选B。
2.Uncle Li has a farm, there are some________ on the farm.
A.chicken and sheep B.chickens and sheeps
C.chickens and sheep D.chicken and sheeps
【答案】C
【详解】句意:李叔叔有一个农场,在农场上有一些鸡和羊。
考查名词复数的用法。根据“there are some…on the farm”可知,农场上会有鸡和羊。some后接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式,chicken鸡,复数形式是chickens;sheep羊,复数形式是sheep,故选C。
3.—Can I help you?
—Please give me ________ about the trains to Daqing.
A.a few informations B.a little informations C.a little information D.a few information
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我可以帮到你吗?——请告诉我一些去大庆的火车的情况。
考查不定代词及不可数名词。a few一些,修饰可数名词;a little一点,修饰不可数名词。information是不可数名词,无复数形式,排除A和B选项。修饰不可数名词用a little,故选C。
4.How much ________ do we need to make a banana milk shake?
A.bananas B.apples C.coffee D.milk
【答案】D
【详解】句意:做香蕉奶昔需要多少牛奶?
考查名词。bananas香蕉;apples苹果;coffee咖啡;milk牛奶。根据句中make a banana milk shake提示,做香蕉奶昔要用到香蕉和牛奶,故B、C选项可排除。How much意为“多少”,后接不可数名词,故选D。
5.________ father works in the police station.
A.Eric and Helen’s B.Eric and Helen C.Eric’s and Helen D.Eric’s and Helen’s
【答案】A
【详解】句意:Eric和Helen的爸爸在警察局工作。
考查名词所有格。此空修饰名词father,应用名词所有格,排除B选项;father是单数,此处表示两个人共同的父亲,在最后一个人名后加’s,故选A。
6.I have six _________.
A.watch B.watches C.photo D.photoes
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我有六块手表。
考查名词辨析。watch手表;photo照片。根据“six”可知此处是复数名词,photo的复数形式应该是photos,只有选项B符合题意。故选B。
7.—Is the room only for Amy?
—No, it’s ________.
A.Amy’s and her sister’s B.Amy’s and her sister
C.Amy and her sister D.Amy and her sister’s
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这房间是专为艾米准备的吗?——不是,这是艾米和她姐姐两个人住的。
考查名词所有格。根据“No”并结合选项可知,房间为两人共有的,所以只在后一人名字后面加’s。故选D。
8.All _______ received fresh flowers on Women's Day.
A.woman teachers B.women teacher C.women teachers D.woman teacher
【答案】C
【详解】句意:所有的女老师们都在妇女节这天收到了鲜花。
考查复合名词复数的用法。根据句中“All”可知,此句主语应为复数,woman teacher表示“女教师”,其变化规则为两个名词都变成其复数形式。故选C。
9.—Playing computer games ________ a lot of ________.
—Yes, you are right.
A.are; fun B.is; fun C.are; funs D.is; funs
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——玩电脑游戏很有趣。——是的,你说得对。
考查主谓一致及名词的数。动名词短语作主语,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式;fun“乐趣”,不可数名词。故选B。
10.This picture is ________ from that one. Can you tell the ________ between them?
A.different; differences B.differences; different
C.different; different D.differences; differences
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这张图片与那张不同。你能告诉我它们之间的不同吗?
考查词义辨析。different不同的,形容词;differences不同,可数名词;be different from表示“与……不同”,第一个空应填形容词different作表语,可排除BD选项;第二个空应填名词differences作动词宾语。故选A。
11.—Are these his green pens?
—No, they are _________.
A.my brother B.mine brother C.my brother’s D.mine brother’s
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这些是他的绿色钢笔吗?——不,它们是我哥哥的。
考查名词所有格。“我的兄弟”是my brother,mine是名词性物主代词,不符合,表示所有格关系用’s结构,故选C。
12.—________ do you have in your handbag?
—I have two ________.
A.What; bottles B.How many; bottle C.When; water D.How; water
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你手提包里有什么?——我有两个瓶子。
考查特殊疑问句和名词辨析。What什么;How many多少;When什么时候;How如何;bottles瓶子,复数;bottle瓶子,单数;water水,不可数名词。根据“two”可知,空二需用可数名词复数,可排除BCD选项;结合“I have two”可知,问句应使用What来询问物品。故选A。
13.— Look! It’s ________ heavily!
— Yes. Let’s go out to play with ________.
A.snowing; snowy B.snowing; snow C.snowy; snowing D.snow; snowing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——看!下大雪了!——是的,让我们出去玩雪吧。
考查动词时态和名词。snow可以做名词,意为“雪”;也可以做动词,意为“下雪”;snowy是形容词,意为“下雪的”。根据“Look”可知,此时正在下雪,第一句话用现在进行时表示正在发生的动作,be+现在分词形式;第二个空应用名词作宾语。故选B。
14.We need to do _________ to be healthy.
A.a lot of exercises B.lots of exercises C.a lots of exercise D.lots of exercise
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们需要做很多锻炼来保持健康。
考查名词的数。a lot of = lots of很多,用来修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。exercise作“锻炼”讲时,为不可数名词。do exercise做锻炼。故选D。
15.Look! In the shopping bag is much ________ and on the table are many ________.
A.chicken; oranges B.chickens; oranges C.chicken; orange D.chickens; orange
【答案】A
【详解】句意:看!购物袋里有很多鸡肉,桌子上有很多桔子。
考查可数名词与不可数名词。chicken鸡肉,不可数名词;orange桔子,可数名词。much修饰不可数名词,所以第一个空填chicken;many修饰可数名词复数形式,所以第二个空填oranges。故选A。
16.—What animals can you find on the farm?
—I can find some ________, many ________ and cows.
A.gooses; sheeps B.geese; sheeps C.goose; sheep D.geese; sheep
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你在农场里能找到什么动物?——我能找到一些鹅,许多绵羊和牛。
考查可数名词的单复数。goose鹅;sheep绵羊。第一空, 形容词some修饰可数名词复数,goose的复数是geese;第二空,形容词many修饰可数名词复数,sheep的复数还是sheep。故选D。
17.—Keep the leaf. It will bring good ________to you and your family.
—Thanks. I will.
A.unlucky B.luckily C.lucky D.luck
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——保存这片树叶。它会给你和你的家人带来好运。——谢谢。我会的。
考查词性辨析。unlucky不幸的,形容词;luckily幸运地,副词;lucky幸运的,形容词;luck幸运,名词。bring sth to sb“给某人带来某物”,空处应该用名词作动词bring的宾语。故选D。
18.We must brush our ________ after eating meals to keep healthy.
A.tooths B.tooth C.teeths D.teeth
【答案】D
【详解】句意:为了保持健康,我们饭后必须刷牙。
考查名词的复数。brush one’s teeth“刷牙”,此处用名词复数。故选D。
19.There is ________ beef in the fridge. Let’s buy some.
A.a little B.little C.a few D.few
【答案】B
【详解】句意:冰箱里几乎没有牛肉了。我们买一些吧。
考查名词的数。a little有一点,修饰不可数名词;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;a few少许,修饰可数名词;few很少的,修饰可数名词。根据“Let’s go and buy some.”可知,因为没有了,所以要买一些,beef是不可数名词。故选B。
20.—Will you please give me________ on how to learn English?
—Of course.
A.an advice B.some advices
C.any advices D.some advice
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你能给我一些关于如何学习英语的建议吗? ——当然。
考查不可数名词。advice是不可数名词,没有复数形式,排除B和C项,也不能用不定冠词修饰,排除A项,some可以修饰不可数名词。故选D。
21.A friend of _______ came to visit me. He is a top student and I should learn from ______.
A.me; he B.me; him C.mine; he D.mine; him
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我的一个朋友来看望我。他是一名优等生,我应该向他学习。
考查人称代词的用法。分析句子可知,第一空想表达“我的一个朋友”,此处应用名词性物主代词mine;第二考查“learn from sb.”应用宾格him。故选D。
22.—How far (多远) is your school from your house?
—Oh! It’s only ________.
A.20 minutes walk B.20-minutes walk C.20 minute’s walk D.20 minutes’ walk
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你的学校离你家有多远?——哦!步行只需20分钟。
考查名词所有格。20-minute walk=20 minutes’ walk,表示“步行20分钟”。故选D。
23.I’m worried about the _______ of the medicine.
A.safe B.safety C.save D.safely
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我担心这种药的安全性。
考查名词的用法。safe安全的,形容词;safety安全,名词;save保存,动词;safely安全地,副词。分析句子可知,介词about后接名词safety作宾语。故选B。
24.—Can I help you?
—Yes, please. I want to buy two ________ for my father.
A.pairs of trouser B.pairs of trousers C.pair of trouser D.pair of trousers
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我能帮你吗?——请帮我。我想为我爸爸买两条裤子。
考查名词的数。trousers表示一条裤子时,需用“a pair of trousers”;表示多条裤子时,用“pairs of trousers”。数词two后跟名词复数。故选B。
25.He has nothing to write down, so he asks me for ________.
A.a paper B.some papers C.some pieces of papers D.a piece of paper
【答案】D
【详解】句意:他没什么可写的,所以他向我要了一张纸。
考查不可数名词及其数的表达。paper“纸”,此时为不可数名词,表示数量需要用piece,如:a piece of paper一张纸,two pieces of paper两张纸,some pieces of paper一些纸。故选D。
26.There are three ________ and two ________ on the soccer team.
A.Chineses; German B.Chinese; Germans
C.Chineses; Germans D.Chinese; German
【答案】B
【详解】句意:足球队有三个中国人和两个德国人。
考查名词复数。Chinese“中国人”,单复数同形;German“德国人”,复数是Germans。three和two后都跟名词复数,故选B。
27.—When is International ______ Day?
—It’s on 8th March.
A.Women’s B.Womens’ C.Woman D.Women
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——国际妇女节是什么时候?——是3月8日。
考查名词所有格。妇女节是所有女性的节日,woman的复数形式是women,表示妇女们的节日,要用名词所有格形式,即Women’s,故选A。
28.— Does Tom have a ________?
— Yes, he ________ at a school.
A.job; works B.work; works C.job; work D.job; job
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——汤姆有工作吗?——是的,他在一所学校工作。
考查动词时态。第一空前a是不定冠词,后加可数名词单数,第一空是名词,job“工作”,是可数名词,排除C,D;第二空缺少谓语动词,work“工作”,是动词,主语是单数,一般现在时态,谓语动词变第三人称单数,故选A。
29.Look! There are some ________ eating grass on the hill.
A.rabbit B.ducks C.sheeps D.fruit
【答案】B
【详解】句意:看!有一些鸭子在山上吃草。
考查名词辨析。rabbit兔子,单数;ducks鸭子,复数;sheeps错误表达,sheep单复数同形;fruit水果。根据“eating grass on the hill”可知,吃草的是动物,排除D;some修饰名词复数,排除A。故选B。
30.There are more subjects and more ________ in the junior high school.
A.activity B.activities C.actions D.actors
【答案】B
【详解】句意:初中有更多的科目和更多的活动。
考查名词辨析。activity活动,单数;activities活动,复数;actions行动;actors演员。根据“There are more subjects and more...”可知,此处指校园活动,应用可数名词复数形式。故选B。
提升篇
基础篇
英语知识运用:本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。
1.________ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ________ teachers.
A.A number of; women B.A number of; woman
C.The number of; women D.The number of; woman
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在他们学校老师的数量大约是200,且其中的四分之一是女老师。
考查短语和名词复数。“the number of+名词复数”意为“……的数量”,作主语谓语动词用单数形式,“a number of+名词复数”意为“大量的”,作主语谓语动词用复数形式;根据句意及谓语动词是单数is可知,第一空用the number of;又因为一般情况下名词作定语修饰名词时,第一个名词要用单数,但是若man或者women作定语时,man和woman的单复数根据被修饰的名词的单复数而定,根据第二空后的teachers可知,用复数,即women teachers,故选C。
2.﹣Hello, Lucy, please give me some____on how to improve my English!
﹣You'd better keep___more English books.
A.advices;read B.advice;read
C.advice;reading D.advices;reading
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你好,露西,关于如何提高我的英语请给我一些建议。——你最好坚持读英语书。
考查名词的数和动词形式辨析。advice建议,是不可数名词,没有复数形式,前空可排除AD两项;后空keep doing sth.坚持做某事,是固定结构。根据句意结构,故选C。
3.The core(核心)of your ________ is that you and your work partner will always be there to help each other in a team.
A.friendship B.membership C.relationship D.leadership
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你们关系的核心是你和你的工作伙伴总是会在一个团队中帮助彼此。
考查名词辨析。friendship友谊;membership会员,会员资格;relationship关系,联系;leadership领导,领导地位。根据“that you and your work partner will always be there to help each other in a team”可知,此处应该表示你和你的工作伙伴的关系,故选C。
4.When my mother saw some _________ in the kitchen again, she can’t stop _________ my father angrily.
A.mouse; to shout to B.mouse; to shout at
C.mice; shouting to D.mice; shouting at
【答案】D
【详解】句意:当我妈妈又在厨房里看到一些老鼠时,她无法停止对我爸爸生气地大喊大叫。
考查名词和动词短语辨析以及非谓语动词。mouse老鼠(单数形式);mice老鼠(复数形式);shout to对……大声喊叫(无责备之意,无感情色彩);shout at冲……大声叫嚷(含责备之意,带有感情色彩)。some后接名词复数形式,所以第一空填mice;由angrily可知,此处指生气地大喊,所以第二空应用短语shout at,结合短语stop doing sth.“停止做某事”可知,动词shout要变成shouting。故选D。
5.—________ is it from our school to the subway station?
—It’s about ________ walk.
A.How far; ten minutes B.How far; ten minutes’
C.How long; ten minutes D.How long; ten minutes’
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——从我们学校到地铁站有多远? ——步行大约十分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。how far多远,提问距离;how long多长时间,提问时间。ten minutes十分钟; ten minutes’十分钟的。根据答语可知,第一个空问从我们学校到地铁站有多远,用how far提问;第二个空修饰名词walk用名词所有格形式。故选B。
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编写说明:本卷严格依据《山东省春季高考英语考试大纲》要求,结合中职英语教学实际,聚焦名词核心考点,对接历年真题编写及春考命题方向,旨在帮助学生系统掌握名词知识体系,强化语法运用能力。
使用建议:基础篇:聚焦可数/不可数名词、所有格等基础语法(如第5题共同所有格、第6题复数变形),教师随堂讲评高频错题(如第16题goose→geese)。提升篇:强化复合名词(如women teachers)、双重所有格(如第21题a friend of mine)等综合应用,标注题干关键词(如第22题20 minutes' walk提示所有格)。
山东省2026年春季高考《英语考纲百套卷》第3卷
知识点训练卷·名词(3)
考试时间:30分钟 满分:40分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
基础篇
基础篇
英语知识运用:本题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。
1.—Lisa, could you help me buy some ________ on your way home?
—Ok, mom.
A.egg B.beef C.banana D.potato
2.Uncle Li has a farm, there are some________ on the farm.
A.chicken and sheep B.chickens and sheeps
C.chickens and sheep D.chicken and sheeps
3.—Can I help you?
—Please give me ________ about the trains to Daqing.
A.a few informations B.a little informations C.a little information D.a few information
4.How much ________ do we need to make a banana milk shake?
A.bananas B.apples C.coffee D.milk
5.________ father works in the police station.
A.Eric and Helen’s B.Eric and Helen C.Eric’s and Helen D.Eric’s and Helen’s
6.I have six _________.
A.watch B.watches C.photo D.photoes
7.—Is the room only for Amy?
—No, it’s ________.
A.Amy’s and her sister’s B.Amy’s and her sister
C.Amy and her sister D.Amy and her sister’s
8.All _______ received fresh flowers on Women's Day.
A.woman teachers B.women teacher C.women teachers D.woman teacher
9.—Playing computer games ________ a lot of ________.
—Yes, you are right.
A.are; fun B.is; fun C.are; funs D.is; funs
10.This picture is ________ from that one. Can you tell the ________ between them?
A.different; differences B.differences; different
C.different; different D.differences; differences
11.—Are these his green pens?
—No, they are _________.
A.my brother B.mine brother C.my brother’s D.mine brother’s
12.—________ do you have in your handbag?
—I have two ________.
A.What; bottles B.How many; bottle C.When; water D.How; water
13.— Look! It’s ________ heavily!
— Yes. Let’s go out to play with ________.
A.snowing; snowy B.snowing; snow C.snowy; snowing D.snow; snowing
14.We need to do _________ to be healthy.
A.a lot of exercises B.lots of exercises C.a lots of exercise D.lots of exercise
15.Look! In the shopping bag is much ________ and on the table are many ________.
A.chicken; oranges B.chickens; oranges C.chicken; orange D.chickens; orange
16.—What animals can you find on the farm?
—I can find some ________, many ________ and cows.
A.gooses; sheeps B.geese; sheeps C.goose; sheep D.geese; sheep
17.—Keep the leaf. It will bring good ________to you and your family.
—Thanks. I will.
A.unlucky B.luckily C.lucky D.luck
18.We must brush our ________ after eating meals to keep healthy.
A.tooths B.tooth C.teeths D.teeth
19.There is ________ beef in the fridge. Let’s buy some.
A.a little B.little C.a few D.few
20.—Will you please give me________ on how to learn English?
—Of course.
A.an advice B.some advices
C.any advices D.some advice
21.A friend of _______ came to visit me. He is a top student and I should learn from ______.
A.me; he B.me; him C.mine; he D.mine; him
22.—How far (多远) is your school from your house?
—Oh! It’s only ________.
A.20 minutes walk B.20-minutes walk C.20 minute’s walk D.20 minutes’ walk
23.I’m worried about the _______ of the medicine.
A.safe B.safety C.save D.safely
24.—Can I help you?
—Yes, please. I want to buy two ________ for my father.
A.pairs of trouser B.pairs of trousers C.pair of trouser D.pair of trousers
25.He has nothing to write down, so he asks me for ________.
A.a paper B.some papers C.some pieces of papers D.a piece of paper
26.There are three ________ and two ________ on the soccer team.
A.Chineses; German B.Chinese; Germans
C.Chineses; Germans D.Chinese; German
27.—When is International ______ Day?
—It’s on 8th March.
A.Women’s B.Womens’ C.Woman D.Women
28.— Does Tom have a ________?
— Yes, he ________ at a school.
A.job; works B.work; works C.job; work D.job; job
29.Look! There are some ________ eating grass on the hill.
A.rabbit B.ducks C.sheeps D.fruit
30.There are more subjects and more ________ in the junior high school.
A.activity B.activities C.actions D.actors
提升篇
基础篇
英语知识运用:本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。
1.________ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ________ teachers.
A.A number of; women B.A number of; woman
C.The number of; women D.The number of; woman
2.﹣Hello, Lucy, please give me some____on how to improve my English!
﹣You'd better keep___more English books.
A.advices;read B.advice;read
C.advice;reading D.advices;reading
3.The core(核心)of your ________ is that you and your work partner will always be there to help each other in a team.
A.friendship B.membership C.relationship D.leadership
4.When my mother saw some _________ in the kitchen again, she can’t stop _________ my father angrily.
A.mouse; to shout to B.mouse; to shout at
C.mice; shouting to D.mice; shouting at
5.—________ is it from our school to the subway station?
—It’s about ________ walk.
A.How far; ten minutes B.How far; ten minutes’
C.How long; ten minutes D.How long; ten minutes’
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