内容正文:
编写说明:本卷严格依据《山东省春季高考英语考试大纲》要求,结合中职英语教学实际,聚焦名词核心考点,对接历年真题编写及春考命题方向,旨在帮助学生系统掌握名词知识体系,强化语法运用能力。
使用建议:限时15分钟完成21-30题及提升篇5题,重点突破复合名词(如men teachers)、双重所有格等难点。鼓励学生标注题干关键词(如第6题share...with提示介词搭配)。
山东省2026年春季高考《英语考纲百套卷》第2卷
知识点训练卷·名词(2)
考试时间:30分钟 满分:40分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
基础篇
基础篇
英语知识运用:本题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。
1.A(n) _________ job is to make decisions for a newspaper.
A.secretary’s B.chief editor’s
C.editor’s D.designer’s
【答案】B
【解析】句意:主编的工作是为报纸做决策。
考查名词辨析以及名词所有格。secretary’s秘书的;chief editor’s主编的;editor’s编辑的;designer’s设计师的。根据“to make decisions for a newspaper”可知此处描述的是主编的工作。故选B。
2.To ensure the feasibility of an idea, we need to do ________ .
A.no research B.some research C.a lot of research D.very little research
【答案】C
【解析】句意:为了确保一个想法的可行性,我们需要做许多研究。
考查代词和不可数名词数量的表达。no research没有研究;some research一些研究;a lot of research许多研究;very little research很少研究。根据“To ensure the feasibility of an idea”可知,为了确保一个想法的可行性,我们需要做大量的研究。故选C。
3.Our teachers are well trained and have ________ experience.
A.a lot of B.many C.too many D.a lot
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们的老师们是经过良好培训的并且有很多经验。
考查词语辨析。a lot of许多,后面加可数名词复数或不可数名词;many很多,修饰可数名词复数;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;a lot非常,修饰动词。experience在这句话中意思是“经验”,为不可数名词,只能用a lot of修饰,故选A。
4.Let’s go and see _________ bedroom.
A.Bill and Sam B.Bill and Sam’s C.Bill’s and Sam D.Bill’s and Sam’s
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们去看看比尔和萨姆的卧室吧。
考查名词所有格。根据单数名词bedroom可知,这是比尔和萨姆共有的卧室,在后一个名字上用所有格形式,故选B。
5.She was her music _________ favorite student.
A.teacher B.teachers C.teacher’s D.teaches
【答案】C
【解析】句意:她是她音乐老师最喜欢的学生。
考查名词所有格。根据“favorite student”可知,空处需填名词所有格修饰“student”,表示音乐老师的最喜欢的学生。故选C。
6.The new student shares a room ________ a friend of ________.
A.to, him B.with, him C.with, his D.and, his
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这位新学生和他的一个朋友合住一间房。
考查介词辨析和双重所有格。to朝着,向着;with和……;and并且,和;him他,宾格形式;his他的,物主代词。share sth. with sb.是固定短语,意思是“与某人分享/合用某物”,所以第一个空要用with;a friend of +名词性物主代词是双重所有格结构 ,表示 “……的一个朋友”。故选C。
7.I have two ________ and some ________ for lunch.
A.tomato; chicken B.tomatoes; chickens C.tomato; chickens D.tomatoes; chicken
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我午餐吃两个西红柿和一些鸡肉。
考查名词形式辨析。tomato番茄;tomatoes复数;chicken鸡肉。chickens鸡。two为基数词,后跟可数名词复数表示数量;some意思是“一些”,后可跟可数名词复数和不可数名词。tomato为可数名词,chicken为不可数名词,故选D。
8.On________ Day, I often make handicrafts for my mother as a present.
A.Mother’s B.Father’s C.Children’s D.Teachers’
【答案】A
【解析】句意:在母亲节,我经常做手工艺品送给妈妈作为礼物。
考查名词。Mother’s Day母亲节;Father’s Day父亲节;Children’s Day儿童节;Teachers’ Day教师节。根据“I often make handicrafts for my mother as a present”可知,给妈妈礼物,说明是母亲节,故选A。
9.The National Museum of China is just ten ________ walk. We don’t have to drive there.
A.minute B.minute’s C.minutes D.minutes’
【答案】D
【解析】句意:中国国家博物馆只需步行十分钟。我们不必开车去那里。
考查名词所有格。根据“The National Museum of China is just ten...walk. ”可知,这里指“十分钟的路程”,用名词复数的所有格形式。故选D。
10.My mother is cooking ________.
A.porridge B.pancake C.beef D.carrot
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我的妈妈 正在煮粥。
考查名词辨析。porridge粥;pancake薄煎饼;beef牛肉;carrot胡萝卜。根据“My mother is cooking...”可知,此处表示我的妈妈正在煮粥 。pancake一般与make搭配;beef与carrot不直接用“cook”来搭配表达做饭的动作。故选A。
11.To my ________, I’ve never written to Lucy to explain my reason for missing her birthday party but she still treats me as her best friend.
A.sorry B.surprise C.surprising D.surprised
【答案】B
【解析】句意:令我惊讶的是,我从来没有写信给露西解释我错过她生日聚会的原因,但她仍然把我当作她最好的朋友。
考查名词用法。sorry抱歉的;surprise惊讶;surprising令人惊讶的;surprised感到惊讶的。根据“To my”可知,空处使用名词,to one’s surprise“让某人惊讶的是”。故选B。
12.There are three ______ of pizza on the table.
A.piece B.pieces C.a piece D.an piece
【答案】B
【解析】句意:桌子上有三块比萨饼。
考查名词的数。空前的three修饰可数名词的复数。故选B。
13.I need ______ paper to write down the phone number.
A.a piece B.a piece of C.two pieces D.two piece of
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我需要一张纸来写下电话号码。
考查名词的数。空后“paper”是不可数名词,不能直接用“a”或“two”等数词修饰;表示“一张纸”要用“a piece of paper”,“two pieces of paper”则表示“两张纸”。故选B。
14.Danny is a ________ young man. His hobby has brought him ________.
A.successful; success B.success; successful
C.successful; successful D.success; success
【答案】A
【解析】句意:丹尼是一个成功的年轻人。他的爱好给他带来了成功。
考查形容词及名词。successful成功的,形容词;success成功,名词。分析句子结构可知,第一个空用形容词,作定语,修饰名词短语“young man”;第二个空用名词,作宾语,A项符合。故选A。
15.All _______ received fresh flowers on Teachers’ Day.
A.man teachers B.men teacher C.men teachers D.man teacher
【答案】C
【解析】句意:教师节那天,所有男教师都收到了鲜花。
考查复合名词的复数。根据“All”可知,此空应填复数形式,women或man与其他名词构成的复合词,变复数时两个单词都要变复数,所以此空应填men teachers。故选C。
16.—Mike, is math difficult to learn in high school?
—Sure! But I have made great ________ with the help of my teacher.
A.progress B.praise C.influence D.promise
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——迈克,高中的数学难学吗?——当然难!但是在老师的帮助下我已经取得了很大的进步。
考查名词辨析。progress进步;praise赞扬;influence影响;promise承诺。根据“But I have made great...with the help of my teacher.”可知,此处表达的是在老师的帮助下取得了很大的进步,make great progress表示“取得很大的进步”。故选A。
17.—How far is it from the railway station to the hotel?
—It’s about ________ walk.
A.ten minutes B.ten minutes’ C.ten-minutes D.ten minute
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——从火车站到酒店有多远?——步行大约十分钟。
考查名词所有格。ten minutes十分钟;ten minutes’十分钟的;ten-minutes错误表达。空处作定语修饰名词walk,所以用名词所有格ten minutes’,故选B。
18.The ________ dentists are helping people with their ________ problems.
A.man; tooth B.man; teeth C.men; tooth D.men; teeth
【答案】C
【解析】句意:牙科医生正在帮助人们解决牙齿问题。
考查名词的数。当“man”或“woman”修饰复数名词时,本身需变为复数形式,因此第一空填men;第二空“problems”指人们的牙齿问题,用单数tooth修饰problem。故选C。
19.Nezha 2 is a big success all over the world, so don’t miss the ________ to watch it on the big screen.
A.chance B.challenge C.change D.check
【答案】A
【解析】句意:《哪吒2》在全世界都取得了巨大的成功,所以不要错过在大屏幕上观看它的机会。
考查名词辨析。chance机会;challenge挑战;change变化;check检查。根据“don’t miss the...to watch it on the big screen”可知,此处指不要错过在大屏幕上观看它的机会。故选A。
20.—What would you like to order, Tony?
—I’d like ________ and some ________.
A. chicken soup; potato B.chicken soup; potatoes
C.chickens soup; potatoes D.chickens soup; potato
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你想点什么,托尼? ——我想要鸡汤和一些土豆。
考查名词辨析。chicken soup鸡汤,不可数名词;potatoes土豆,可数名词。soup不可数名词,因此第一空chicken soup符合句意;potato土豆,可数名词,因此第二空potatoes符合句意,故选B。
21.Alice has good eating habits. She has ________ with every meal.
A.fruit and vegetable B.fruits and vegetables
C.fruit and vegetables D.fruits or vegetable
【答案】C
【解析】句意:爱丽丝有良好的饮食习惯,她每顿饭都吃水果和蔬菜。
考查可数名词和不可数名词。fruit作为不可数名词时,表示“水果”的总称,通常用单数形式;vegetable表示 “蔬菜”时,是可数名词,常用复数形式vegetables来表示多种蔬菜,“and”表示并列,连接fruit和 vegetables,表示 “水果和蔬菜”,故选C。
22.The bike over there is __________. Yours is at home.
A.somebody else’s B.somebody else
C.somebody’s else’s D.somebody’s else
【答案】A
【解析】句意:那边的自行车是别人的。你的在家中。
考查不定代词和所有格。somebody else’s“其他人的”;somebody else“其他人”。根据“The bike over there is…. Yours is at home.”可知,else应放在不定代词somebody的后面,所有格形式在最后加’s,意为“别人的”。故选A。
23.My teacher gave me some ________ on how to save electricity.
A.advice B.advices C.pieces of advices D.suggestion
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我的老师给了我一些关于如何节约用电的建议。
考查不可数名词。advice和suggestion都可以表示“建议”,前者是不可数名词,后者是可数名词。根据“some”可知,此处应填不可数名词advice或可数名词复数suggestions。故选A。
24.Sandy has ________ bedroom. She has many clothes ________ in it.
A.of her own; of her own B.her own; of her own
C.her own; her own D.of her own; her own
【答案】B
【解析】句意:桑迪有她自己的卧室。她有很多自己的衣服在里面。
考查所有格。one’s own某人自己的,是固定短语。第一空表示“桑迪自己的卧室”,应用her own;第二空位于名词clothes之后,需用介词of,表示“她有很多属于自己的衣服”。故选B。
25.Playing games ________ a lot of ________ .
A.are; funs B.is; fun C.are; fun D.is; funs
【答案】B
【解析】句意:玩游戏是很有趣的。
考查be动词和名词。are是,用于主语是复数或是第二人称you的时候;is是,用于主语是第三人称单数的时候;fun娱乐,乐趣,是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故A和D不对。这句话的主语是Playing games,动名词短语,谓语动词应该用单数形式,故选B。
26.— Whose fishing rods are these?
— They are my ________. They like to go fishing.
A.parent’s B.parents’ C.parents D.parent
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——这些是谁的鱼竿?——它们是我父母的。他们喜欢钓鱼。
考查名词所有格。根据“They like to go fishing”并结合备选项可知鱼竿应是说话者的父母的,应用复数名词的所有格形式,以-s结尾的名词复数所有格,直接加’,故选B。
27.—Are you sure this is a photo ________, the famous comedy actress (喜剧演员)?
—Yes. But she was once (曾经) really thin.
A.Jia Ling B.Jia Ling’s C.of Jia Ling D.of Jia Ling’s
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你确定这是著名喜剧演员贾玲的照片吗?——是的。但她曾经很瘦。
考查所有格形式。a photo of Jia Ling和a photo of Jia Ling’s都表示“贾玲的照片”,但是前者表示照片上的人是贾玲本人,而后者表示照片属于贾玲,但是照片上的人不一定是贾玲本人。结合句意可知照片上的人就是贾玲。故选C。
28.It’s ________ to play ________ Chinese chess with them.
A.pleasure; / B.pleased; the C.a pleasure; / D.pleasant; the
【答案】C
【解析】句意:和他们下象棋是一件令人开心的事。
考查词义辨析和冠词。pleasure令人高兴的事,可数名词;pleased高兴的,修饰人;pleasant令人愉快的,修饰物;/零冠词;the定冠词。根据“It’s...to play...Chinese chess with them.”可知,此处可能是“It’s a pleasure to do sth.或者It’s pleasant to do sth.,故排除A和B;根据“play...Chinese chess”可知,play后面直接加棋类,不需要加定冠词。故选C。
29.Look! Two ________ are planting ________ with their students.
A.man teachers; apple trees B.man teachers; apples trees
C.men teachers; apples trees D.men teachers; apple trees
【答案】D
【解析】句意:看!两位男老师正在和他们的学生一起种苹果树。
考查复合名词。当man和woman作定语修饰名词表示复数时,man和woman也要变成复数形式men和women,所以“男老师”的复数形式是men teachers;其他名词作定语时,通常使用单数形式,所以“苹果树”的复数形式是apple trees。故选D。
30.—How wide is the Golden Gate Bridge?
—It’s ________.
A.90-foot-wide B.90 feet wide C.90 foot wide D.90-feet-wide
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——金门大桥有多宽?——它有九十英尺宽。
考查宽度的表达和复合形容词。90-foot-wide九十英尺宽的(只能作定语修饰名词);90 feet wide九十英尺宽;90 foot wide和90-feet-wide都是错误表达。表示宽度可用“基数词+单位词+形容词”结构,foot表示“英尺”,其复数形式是feet,90后要用可数名词的复数形式,所以选项C是错误表达;复合形容词的结构之一是“数词-单数名词-形容词”,这种结构只能作定语修饰名词,选项D是错误表达;空处作表语,名词短语90 feet wide符合语境。故选B。
提升篇
基础篇
英语知识运用:本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。
1.The Lawrenceville School, one of the top high schools in the US, is five miles ________ Princeton University. It was once a (n) ________ school.
A.away from; all-boy B.far away from; boy’s
C.far away from; all-boys D.away from; boys’
【答案】D
【解析】句意:劳伦斯维尔学校,美国顶尖高中之一,距离普林斯顿大学五英里。它曾经是一所男校。
考查介词短语和名词所有格。away from远离,其后接具体距离;far away from远离,其后不接具体距离;all-boy不是一个正确的英语表达;all-boys全男生的,作定语,修饰名词school,且school为单数,其前不可用名词所有格修饰;boy’s男孩的,名词所有格,后接名词单数;boys’男孩们的,名词所有格,后接名词复数,但此处修饰的是单数名词school,不可用名词复数所有格修饰。第一空,根据“five miles”可知,此处为“距离……五英里远”,应用away from,排除选项B和选项C;第二空,根据“It was once a (n)…school”可知,此处表示“男校”,用boys’作定语修饰school。故选D。
2.Will you take part in the ________ long jump tomorrow afternoon?
A.girl B.girl’s C.girls’ D.girls
【答案】C
【解析】句意:明天下午你要参加女子跳远吗?
考查所有格用法。girl女孩;girl’s女孩的;girls’女孩们的;girls女孩们。在表示男子、女子比赛项目时,常用名词复数的所有格,即“女孩们的”。故选C。
3.In our grade, ________ number of English teachers is about fifty. And most of them are ________.
A.the; women teachers B.a; women teachers
C.the; woman teachers D.a; woman teachers
【答案】A
【解析】句意:在我们年级,英语老师的人数大约是50人,其中大多数是女教师。
考查冠词和复合名词的复数。the表特指,定冠词;a表示泛指,不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;women teachers“女教师”,复合名词的复数形式;woman teachers表达错误。第一空,根据“number of English teachers is about fifty”可知,此处是指英语老师的数量,考查the number of“……的数量”,作主语时谓语动词应用三单形式,排除B和D;第二空,根据“most of them are”可知,此处应用复合名词的复数形式,“man/woman+名词”构成的复合名词变复数时,两个词都要变成复数,排除C。故选A。
4.Everyone thinks ________ necessary to remember the history of China because it’s of great ________.
A.that is; value. B.it; value C.it is; valuable D.that; valuable
【答案】B
【解析】句意:每个人都认为有必要记住中国的历史,因为它很有价值。
考查it的特殊用法。根据“Everyone thinks…necessary to remember the history of China because it’s of great….”可知,第一空为固定句型:主语+think it+形容词+to do sth.“认为做什么怎么样”,it为形式宾语,真正的主语为to remember the history of China;第二空为固定搭配be of+名词,表示主语的某种形状或特征。故选B。
5.—My uncle died ________ a car accident last week.
—I feel sorry for his ________.
A.of; death B.from; dead C.of; dead D.from; death
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——我叔叔上周死于车祸。——我为他的死感到难过。
考查介词、形容词和名词辨析。of属于……的,介词;from来自,介词;death死亡,名词;dead死的,形容词。die of和die from都表示“因……而死”,前者表示由于疾病和情感等(内在)原因造成的死亡,后者表示除疾病和情感之外的(外在)原因造成的死亡,根据第一空后的“a car accident”可知,死者死于外在原因,所以第一空应填介词from;第二空前的his是形容词性物主代词,其后修饰名词,所以第二空应填名词death。故选D。
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编写说明:本卷严格依据《山东省春季高考英语考试大纲》要求,结合中职英语教学实际,聚焦名词核心考点,对接历年真题编写及春考命题方向,旨在帮助学生系统掌握名词知识体系,强化语法运用能力。
使用建议:在规定时间内完成21-30题及提升篇5题,重点突破复合名词(如men teachers)、双重所有格等难点。鼓励学生标注题干关键词(如第6题share...with提示介词搭配)。
山东省2026年春季高考《英语考纲百套卷》第2卷
知识点训练卷·名词(2)
考试时间:30分钟 满分:40分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
基础篇
基础篇
英语知识运用:本题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。
1.A(n) _________ job is to make decisions for a newspaper.
A.secretary’s B.chief editor’s
C.editor’s D.designer’s
2.To ensure the feasibility of an idea, we need to do ________ .
A.no research B.some research C.a lot of research D.very little research
3.Our teachers are well trained and have ________ experience.
A.a lot of B.many C.too many D.a lot
4.Let’s go and see _________ bedroom.
A.Bill and Sam B.Bill and Sam’s C.Bill’s and Sam D.Bill’s and Sam’s
5.She was her music _________ favorite student.
A.teacher B.teachers C.teacher’s D.teaches
6.The new student shares a room ________ a friend of ________.
A.to, him B.with, him C.with, his D.and, his
7.I have two ________ and some ________ for lunch.
A.tomato; chicken B.tomatoes; chickens C.tomato; chickens D.tomatoes; chicken
8.On________ Day, I often make handicrafts for my mother as a present.
A.Mother’s B.Father’s C.Children’s D.Teachers’
9.The National Museum of China is just ten ________ walk. We don’t have to drive there.
A.minute B.minute’s C.minutes D.minutes’
10.My mother is cooking ________.
A.porridge B.pancake C.beef D.carrot
11.To my ________, I’ve never written to Lucy to explain my reason for missing her birthday party but she still treats me as her best friend.
A.sorry B.surprise C.surprising D.surprised
12.There are three ______ of pizza on the table.
A.piece B.pieces C.a piece D.an piece
13.I need ______ paper to write down the phone number.
A.a piece B.a piece of C.two pieces D.two piece of
14.Danny is a ________ young man. His hobby has brought him ________.
A.successful; success B.success; successful
C.successful; successful D.success; success
15.All _______ received fresh flowers on Teachers’ Day.
A.man teachers B.men teacher C.men teachers D.man teacher
16.—Mike, is math difficult to learn in high school?
—Sure! But I have made great ________ with the help of my teacher.
A.progress B.praise C.influence D.promise
17.—How far is it from the railway station to the hotel?
—It’s about ________ walk.
A.ten minutes B.ten minutes’ C.ten-minutes D.ten minute
18.The ________ dentists are helping people with their ________ problems.
A.man; tooth B.man; teeth C.men; tooth D.men; teeth
19.Nezha 2 is a big success all over the world, so don’t miss the ________ to watch it on the big screen.
A.chance B.challenge C.change D.check
20.—What would you like to order, Tony?
—I’d like ________ and some ________.
A. chicken soup; potato B.chicken soup; potatoes
C.chickens soup; potatoes D.chickens soup; potato
21.Alice has good eating habits. She has ________ with every meal.
A.fruit and vegetable B.fruits and vegetables
C.fruit and vegetables D.fruits or vegetable
22.The bike over there is __________. Yours is at home.
A.somebody else’s B.somebody else
C.somebody’s else’s D.somebody’s else
23.My teacher gave me some ________ on how to save electricity.
A.advice B.advices C.pieces of advices D.suggestion
24.Sandy has ________ bedroom. She has many clothes ________ in it.
A.of her own; of her own B.her own; of her own
C.her own; her own D.of her own; her own
25.Playing games ________ a lot of ________ .
A.are; funs B.is; fun C.are; fun D.is; funs
26.— Whose fishing rods are these?
— They are my ________. They like to go fishing.
A.parent’s B.parents’ C.parents D.parent
27.—Are you sure this is a photo ________, the famous comedy actress (喜剧演员)?
—Yes. But she was once (曾经) really thin.
A.Jia Ling B.Jia Ling’s C.of Jia Ling D.of Jia Ling’s
28.It’s ________ to play ________ Chinese chess with them.
A.pleasure; / B.pleased; the C.a pleasure; / D.pleasant; the
29.Look! Two ________ are planting ________ with their students.
A.man teachers; apple trees B.man teachers; apples trees
C.men teachers; apples trees D.men teachers; apple trees
30.—How wide is the Golden Gate Bridge?
—It’s ________.
A.90-foot-wide B.90 feet wide C.90 foot wide D.90-feet-wide
提升篇
基础篇
英语知识运用:本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。
1.The Lawrenceville School, one of the top high schools in the US, is five miles ________ Princeton University. It was once a (n) ________ school.
A.away from; all-boy B.far away from; boy’s
C.far away from; all-boys D.away from; boys’
2.Will you take part in the ________ long jump tomorrow afternoon?
A.girl B.girl’s C.girls’ D.girls
3.In our grade, ________ number of English teachers is about fifty. And most of them are ________.
A.the; women teachers B.a; women teachers
C.the; woman teachers D.a; woman teachers
4.Everyone thinks ________ necessary to remember the history of China because it’s of great ________.
A.that is; value. B.it; value C.it is; valuable D.that; valuable
5.—My uncle died ________ a car accident last week.
—I feel sorry for his ________.
A.of; death B.from; dead C.of; dead D.from; death
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