Unit 6 重点单词讲义-2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语下册

姓名_____________________ 学号 ________________ Unit 6 Rain or Shine重点单词（学生版） 1. rain un.雨 snow un.雪 一场大雨a ________ rain 一场大雪 a ________ snow 很多雨________ ________ rain 白雪公主 ________ ________ rain vi.下雨 snow vi.下雪 e.g. 今天雨下得很大。It rains ________/________ today. e.g. 哈尔滨冬天雪下得很大。It snows________ /________ in winter in Harbin. e.g. 重庆四月下雨下得多。It ________ ________ ________ in April in Chongqing. · 雪人 cn. ________ 堆两个雪人 ________ /________ two ________ 2. wind un/cn. 风 一阵大风 a ________ wind 3. could cn. 云 一些乌云 some ________ ________ 4. 构词法：________ +y----> ________ 总结： 5. weather un. 天气 1) 在多雨/有雪/有风的天气里 ________ rainy/snowy/windy weather 在多雨/有雪/有风的日子里 ________ rainy/snowy/windy days 2) 询问天气及回答： -________ the weather ________ (in...)? = ________ the weather (in...)? （某地/某时）的天气怎么样？ - It ________. =It ________ ________. = The weather ________ ________. 6. hard adj. 坚硬的<---->柔软的 adj.________ e.g. hard candy adj. 困难的（近义词：___________）<---->简单的 adj.________ adv. 努力地 adv. 剧烈地 e.g. 雨下得大 ________________ 困难的工作 ________________ 努力地工作 ________________ · hard-working adj.努力工作的 a hard-working student · hardly adv. ________（近义词：___________） 7. lightning n.闪电 电闪雷鸣thunder and lightning 一道闪电A flash of lightning It’s raining cats and dogs. And now there’s ___________.（课文原句） Lightning flashed in the sky during the storm. 拓展：lightning adj. 闪电般的；快速的 He made a lightning decision and rushed into the burning house to save the child. 8. sunbathe v. 沐日光浴；晒太阳 sunbath n. 日光浴；太阳浴 take/have a sunbath 晒日光浴 enjoy a sunbath 享受日光浴 I _______ _________ at the moment. 我此刻正在享受日光浴。（课文原句） 9. temperature n.温度 ①温度 at a very _______/ _______ temperature以高/低温；在高/低温下 e.g. The workers often work at a very high temperature.工人们经常在高温下工作。 the temperature of ···的温度 e.g. The temperature of the water is just right for drinking. 水的温度正好适宜饮用。 ②气温, 对气温进行提问用________。 _______was the temperature yesterday? 昨天气温是多少? -It was 25 degrees Celsius. ③体温 _________ sb's temperature 量体温 She took my temperature just now. 刚才她给我量了体温。 10. north北部 ①n.北部;北;北方；前面常加 the。 He lives ____ ______ ______ ______the city. 他住在这座城市的北部。 North Africa北非 North America北美洲 表示方位的词还有:east, south，west，southeast(东南)，southwest(西南)，northeast(东北)，northwest(西北)。 East or west, home is the best. 翻译中文：____________________________ ( =There’s no place like home.) ②__________ adj.“北方的” 构词法： 11. stay in待在家里；没有外出； We always stay in when it snows. stay at “待在（某处）；逗留在” e.g. I'll stay at home and watch TV tonight. stay with “和…… 待在一起 e.g. Stay with me, I'm scared. stay up “熬夜；不睡觉” e.g. I often stay up late finishing my work. 12. high adj.其反义词为low。 ①adj. a high mountain 一座高山 in _______ spirits情绪高涨；兴高采烈, 其反义短语为in low spirits(情绪低落)。 Everybody seems in high spirits. 人人似乎都是兴高采烈的。 We set out in high spirits. 我们情绪高涨地出发了。 ②adv.高 The bird is ______ _________in the sky. 鸟儿正在天空中高飞。 ③high→height n. 高度；身高；海拔 e.g. The height of the mountain is 5000 meters. e.g. My father is of medium height. 13. freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的；其动词形式是 freeze,意为“结冰，冰冻”。 It's freezing outside. You'd better put on your coat. Water freezes at 0°C . 水在零摄氏度时结冰。 14. visit vt. 拜访；参观 ________ cn. 访客 · 总结 -or结尾的职业： 15. tourist n.旅行者；观光客；是由tour(旅游，旅行)加名词后缀-ist构成的， Many tourists like visiting museums in Beijing.许多旅行者喜欢参观北京的博物馆。 tourist→tour n.&v. 旅行 tourism n. 旅游业 拓展: science科学→scientist科学家 art 艺术→ artist 艺术家 piano 钢琴→pianist 钢琴家 violin 小提琴→violinist小提琴家 总结词缀：_____________________ 16. mount n. 山；山峰 Mount Huangshan 黄山 Mount Everest珠穆朗玛峰 Mount Taishan泰山 17. magical adj.魔法的；神奇的,其名词形式为 magic,意为“魔术，魔法”。 magical是由名词magic 加形容词后缀-al构成的。 We spent a ______ ________ in Paris. 我们在巴黎度过了神奇的一周。 拓展：magic n. 魔法；魔术 In fairy tales, witches often use magic to transform things. magician n. 魔术师 The magician performed lots of amazing tricks on the stage. 常见的由名词加形容词后缀-al构成的形容词还有： person n. 人→ personal adj. 个人的 nature n.自然→natural adj.自然的 culture n.文化→cultural adj.文化的 music n.音乐→ musical adj.音乐的 nation n.国家→national adj.国家的 tradition n.传统→traditional adj.传统的 构词法：_______________________________________ 18. feel like ①感觉像；给···感觉 It feels like _______. 像是要下雪的样子。 I feel like ____ _______in the sea. 我感觉自己像是海里的一条鱼。 Lucy feels like she is in a nice dream. 露西感觉自己像在美梦里一样。 ②想要；其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 Do you feel like a rest? 你想休息一下吗？ I don’t feel like __________(eat ) anything. 19. seem〔动词〕似乎；好像 ①seem+(to be+)名词/形容词 好像......,说明主语的特征或状态。 She seems a nice girl.她似乎是个不错的女孩。 She seems _________(health) these days. ② seem to do sth 好像/似乎做某事 I seemed to hear a voice. 我似乎听到有人说话。 ③ It seems/seemed that...似乎........ It seems that they are playing volleyball. 他们似乎正在打排球。 ④ seem like...似乎是..... It seems like a good idea.它似乎是个不错的主意。 20. experience ① cn.（一次）经历；体验 It's one of the best _________ of my life. 这是我生活中最好的经历之一。 ② un.经历;经验 We are lucky to have many teachers with a lot of _________in teaching. 我们有幸有这么多有教学经验的老师。 ③ v. 经历 I saw and experienced a lot on the trip. 在这次旅行中我看到并体验了很多。 experienced adj. 有经验的 ____ experienced doctor 一位有经验的医生 21. through prep. ①穿过Go straight through that door. 径直穿过那道门。 ②凭借He got good grades through hard work. 凭借勤奋的工作，他取得了好成绩。 e.g. He learned English through __________(watch) English movies. 辨析： through, across through(从立体空间)穿过；通过 She walked through the forest alone. 她一个人穿过了森林。 across(从表面)横过；穿过 He walked across the road carefully. 他小心地走过马路。 22. tiring adj.令人疲倦的；累人的。常用作定语或表语，用来修饰或说明事物。 a tiring job一份令人疲倦的工作 Being a tourist is really tiring! tired adj.疲倦的；疲劳的常用作表语，描述人的感受。 be tired of厌烦，厌倦 She is tired of watching TV. 她厌倦了看电视。 1) It’s _________ for us to practice the poem over and over again. 2) We are really _________of listening to her story. 3) When we got to the top, everyone was so __________. 23. thought n.想法，看法，主意复数为 thoughts。 have second thoughts (经考虑后)改变想法；(转念一想)改变主意 without a second thought 不假思索，立刻 I don't like the thought of __________(stay) at home this afternoon. I'd like to hear your thoughts on the subject. 我想听听你对这个问题的看法。 24. at the start开始 at the start= in the beginning可置于句首和句末。 at the start of 在...的开始 e.g. We made a plan at the start of the project. at the start of=at the beginning of 25. end ①n.末尾；结束； at the end of ...在......最后/末端 the end of the book书的末尾 at/ in the end = finally, at last最后；终于 Everyone can ask questions ______ the end. 最后每个人都可以提出问题。 ______the end of the day, I am very tired. 在一天的最后,我非常累。 Do you know ____ ______ of the story? 你知道这个故事的结尾吗? ②v.结束，终止 The movie ended at half past eleven. 26. pour v.倾倒，倒出 pour down 倒下来 Look! The rain _____ _______ ______. 看， 大雨倾盆而下。 pour...into...把......倒进......里 pour out：倒出；倾诉；涌出 It never rains but it pours. 不雨则已，一雨倾盆。(一下雨就下个大的) It is pouring. It is raining cats and dogs. 天下着倾盆大雨。 He poured a cup of coffee. 他倒了一杯咖啡。 Pour the milk into the bowl. 把牛奶倒进碗里。 27. shout ①v.喊叫；呼唤 shout at...（因生气或愤怒）对......大声叫嚷（贬义） shout to...（因距离远而提高音量）对......大声喊叫（无感情色彩) There's no need to shout. I can hear you! 没有必要大声喊叫，我听得见你说话！ She shouted _______ him to shut the gate. 她大声吆喝他把门关上。 It's too noisy here. You should _____ ______ him.这儿太吵了，你应该大点儿声喊他。 ②n.喊叫声；呼唤 She gives a shout when she sees it. 她看到它时喊了一声。 Unit 6 Rain or Shine重点单词（教师版） 28. rain un.雨 snow un.雪 一场大雨a heavy rain 一场大雪 a heavy snow 很多雨lots of rain 白雪公主 Snow White rain vi.下雨 snow vi.下雪 e.g. 今天雨下得很大。It rains hard/ heavily today. e.g. 哈尔滨冬天雪下得很大。It snows hard/ heavily in winter in Harbin. e.g. 重庆四月下雨下得多。It rains a lot in April in Chongqing. · 雪人 cn. snowman 堆两个雪人 build/ make two snowmen 29. wind un/cn. 风 一阵大风 a strong wind 30. could cn. 云 一些乌云 some dark clouds 31. 构词法：名词n. +y----> 形容词adj. 总结：rain + y ---- rainy, snow + y ---- snowy, cloud + y ---- cloudy， wind + y ---- windy， sand + y ----sandy, strom + y ----stormy, sun + y ----sunny, fog + y ----foggy [重读闭音节，双写尾字母，+y] 32. weather un. 天气 3) 在多雨/有雪/有风的天气里 in rainy/snowy/windy weather 在多雨/有雪/有风的日子里 on rainy/snowy/windy days 4) 询问天气及回答： - What’s the weather like (in...)? = How the weather (in...)? （某地/某时）的天气怎么样？ - It rains. =It is rainy. = The weather is rainy. 33. hard adj. 坚硬的<---->柔软的 adj.soft e.g. hard candy adj. 困难的（近义词：difficult）<---->简单的 adj. easy adv. 努力地 adv. 剧烈地 e.g. 雨下得大 rain hard/ heavily 困难的工作 hard work 努力地工作 work hard · hard-working adj.努力工作的 a hard-working student · hardly adv. 几乎不（近义词：almost never） 34. lightning n.闪电 电闪雷鸣thunder and lightning 一道闪电A flash of lightning It’s raining cats and dogs. And now there’s lightning.（课文原句） Lightning flashed in the sky during the storm. 拓展：lightning adj. 闪电般的；快速的 He made a lightning decision and rushed into the burning house to save the child. 35. sunbathe v. 沐日光浴；晒太阳 sunbath n. 日光浴；太阳浴 take/have a sunbath 晒日光浴 enjoy a sunbath 享受日光浴 I am sunbathing at the moment. 我此刻正在享受日光浴。（课文原句） 36. temperature n.温度 ①温度 at a very high/ low temperature以高/低温；在高/低温下 e.g. The workers often work at a very high temperature.工人们经常在高温下工作。 the temperature of ···的温度 e.g. The temperature of the water is just right for drinking. 水的温度正好适宜饮用。 ②气温, 对气温进行提问用What. What was the temperature yesterday? 昨天气温是多少? -It was 25 degrees Celsius. ③体温 take sb's temperature 量体温 She took my temperature just now. 刚才她给我量了体温。 37. north北部 ①n.北部;北;北方；前面常加 the。 He lives in the north of the city. 他住在这座城市的北部。 North Africa北非 North America北美洲 表示方位的词还有:east, south，west，southeast(东南)，southwest(西南)，northeast(东北)，northwest(西北)。 East or west, home is the best. 翻译中文：金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。 ( =There’s no place like home.) ② northern adj.“北方的” 构词法： east + -ern ----eastern, west + -ern ---- western, south + -ern ----southern[ʌ], north + -ern ----northern 38. stay in待在家里；没有外出； We always stay in when it snows. stay at “待在（某处）；逗留在” e.g. I'll stay at home and watch TV tonight. stay with “和…… 待在一起 e.g. Stay with me, I'm scared. stay up “熬夜；不睡觉” e.g. I often stay up late finishing my work. 39. high adj.其反义词为low。 ①adj. a high mountain 一座高山 in high spirits情绪高涨；兴高采烈, 其反义短语为in low spirits(情绪低落)。 Everybody seems in high spirits. 人人似乎都是兴高采烈的。 We set out in high spirits. 我们情绪高涨地出发了。 ②adv.高 The bird is flying high in the sky. 鸟儿正在天空中高飞。 ③high→height n. 高度；身高；海拔 e.g. The height of the mountain is 5000 meters. e.g. My father is of medium height. 40. freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的；其动词形式是 freeze,意为“结冰，冰冻”。 It's freezing outside. You'd better put on your coat. Water freezes at 0°C . 水在零摄氏度时结冰。 41. visit vt. 拜访；参观 visitor cn. 访客 · 总结 -or结尾的职业：actor, doctor, visitor 42. tourist n.旅行者；观光客；是由tour(旅游，旅行)加名词后缀-ist构成的， Many tourists like visiting museums in Beijing.许多旅行者喜欢参观北京的博物馆。 tourist→tour n.&v. 旅行 tourism n. 旅游业 拓展: science科学→scientist科学家 art 艺术→ artist 艺术家 piano 钢琴→pianist 钢琴家 violin 小提琴→violinist小提琴家 总结词缀：-ist “xx家” 43. mount n. 山；山峰 Mount Huangshan 黄山 Mount Everest珠穆朗玛峰 Mount Taishan泰山 44. magical adj.魔法的；神奇的,其名词形式为 magic,意为“魔术，魔法”。 magical是由名词magic 加形容词后缀-al构成的。 We spent a magical week in Paris. 我们在巴黎度过了神奇的一周。 拓展：magic n. 魔法；魔术 In fairy tales, witches often use magic to transform things. magician n. 魔术师 The magician performed lots of amazing tricks on the stage. 常见的由名词加形容词后缀-al构成的形容词还有： person n. 人→ personal adj. 个人的 nature n.自然→natural adj.自然的 culture n.文化→cultural adj.文化的 music n.音乐→ musical adj.音乐的 nation n.国家→national adj.国家的 tradition n.传统→traditional adj.传统的 构词法：n. + -al ----adj. 45. feel like ①感觉像；给···感觉 It feels like snowing. 像是要下雪的样子。 I feel like a fish in the sea. 我感觉自己像是海里的一条鱼。 Lucy feels like she is in a nice dream. 露西感觉自己像在美梦里一样。 ②想要；其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 Do you feel like a rest? 你想休息一下吗？ I don’t feel like eating (eat ) anything. 46. seem〔动词〕似乎；好像 ①seem+(to be+)名词/形容词 好像......,说明主语的特征或状态。 She seems a nice girl.她似乎是个不错的女孩。 She seems healthy (health) these days. ② seem to do sth 好像/似乎做某事 I seemed to hear a voice. 我似乎听到有人说话。 ③ It seems/seemed that...似乎........ It seems that they are playing volleyball. 他们似乎正在打排球。 ④ seem like...似乎是..... It seems like a good idea.它似乎是个不错的主意。 47. experience ① cn.（一次）经历；体验 It's one of the best experiences of my life. 这是我生活中最好的经历之一。 ② un.经历;经验 We are lucky to have many teachers with a lot of experience in teaching. 我们有幸有这么多有教学经验的老师。 ③ v. 经历 I saw and experienced a lot on the trip. 在这次旅行中我看到并体验了很多。 experienced adj. 有经验的 an experienced doctor 一位有经验的医生 48. through prep. ①穿过Go straight through that door. 径直穿过那道门。 ②凭借He got good grades through hard work. 凭借勤奋的工作，他取得了好成绩。 e.g. He learned English through watching (watch) English movies. 辨析： through, across through(从立体空间)穿过；通过 She walked through the forest alone. 她一个人穿过了森林。 across(从表面)横过；穿过 He walked across the road carefully. 他小心地走过马路。 49. tiring adj.令人疲倦的；累人的。常用作定语或表语，用来修饰或说明事物。 a tiring job一份令人疲倦的工作 Being a tourist is really tiring! tired adj.疲倦的；疲劳的常用作表语，描述人的感受。 be tired of厌烦，厌倦 She is tired of watching TV. 她厌倦了看电视。 1) It’s tiring for us to practice the poem over and over again. 4) We are really tired of listening to her story. 5) When we got to the top, everyone was so tired. 50. thought n.想法，看法，主意复数为 thoughts。 have second thoughts (经考虑后)改变想法；(转念一想)改变主意 without a second thought 不假思索，立刻 I don't like the thought of staying (stay) at home this afternoon. I'd like to hear your thoughts on the subject. 我想听听你对这个问题的看法。 51. at the start开始 at the start= in the beginning可置于句首和句末。 at the start of 在...的开始 e.g. We made a plan at the start of the project. at the start of=at the beginning of 52. end ①n.末尾；结束； at the end of ...在......最后/末端 the end of the book书的末尾 at/ in the end = finally, at last最后；终于 Everyone can ask questions at/in the end. 最后每个人都可以提出问题。 At the end of the day, I am very tired. 在一天的最后,我非常累。 Do you know the end of the story? 你知道这个故事的结尾吗? ②v.结束，终止 The movie ended at half past eleven. 53. pour v.倾倒，倒出 pour down 倒下来 Look! The rain is pouring down. 看， 大雨倾盆而下。 pour...into...把......倒进......里 pour out：倒出；倾诉；涌出 It never rains but it pours. 不雨则已，一雨倾盆。(一下雨就下个大的) It is pouring. It is raining cats and dogs. 天下着倾盆大雨。 He poured a cup of coffee. 他倒了一杯咖啡。 Pour the milk into the bowl. 把牛奶倒进碗里。 54. shout ①v.喊叫；呼唤 shout at...（因生气或愤怒）对......大声叫嚷（贬义） shout to...（因距离远而提高音量）对......大声喊叫（无感情色彩) There's no need to shout. I can hear you! 没有必要大声喊叫，我听得见你说话！ She shouted at him to shut the gate. 她大声吆喝他把门关上。 It's too noisy here. You should shout to him.这儿太吵了，你应该大点儿声喊他。 ②n.喊叫声；呼唤 She gives a shout when she sees it. 她看到它时喊了一声。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$