精品解析：江西省赣州市信丰县2024-2025学年九年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测 九年级英语试题卷 说明：1.全卷共有六个大题，83个小题，建议完成时间 120分钟； 2.答案一律写在答题卡上，否则无效。 一、听力测试（20分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C. A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In a library. B. In a post office. C. In a bookstore. 2. How did the man use to go to work? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 3. What is Peter doing now? A. He’s cleaning his room. B. He’s playing a game. C. He’s watching TV. 4. When is the running competition? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday. 5. What does Jeff mean? A. He has no free time this afternoon. B. He doesn’t want to visit the Art Museum. C. The Art Museum is closed this afternoon. B)请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听材料，回答小题。 6. How does the woman feel? A. Excited. B. Afraid. C. Sleepy. 7. What is the man going to do? A. Visit his cousin. B. Go to school. C. Take a business trip. 请听材料，回答小题。 8. What time does the class begin in the morning? A. At 7:10. B. At 7:50. C. At 8:00. 9. What are students allowed to do? A. Choose their own clothes. B. Have dinner in the classroom. C. Listen to music on the playground. 请听材料，回答小题。 10. What is the woman probably? A. A waitress. B. A tour guide. C. A policewoman. 11. Where is the nearest hotel? A. Across from the restaurant. B. Next to the bank. C. On Queen Street. 12. What can we get from the conversation? A. The drive will take about 5 minutes. B. The man will stay in the hotel for one day. C. The family-style hotel is comfortable but expensive. 请听材料，回答小题。 13. What time will the plane take off? A. At 6:30 a. m. B. At 7:30 a. m. C. At 8:30a. m. 14. Where will the woman meet the reporter? A. At the TV station. B. At the airport. C. In the hotel. 15. What do we know about the woman? A. She plans to watch a performance. B. She needs to practice with her band. C. She can go to the theater after dinner. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. The White River Shopping Center is the ________ shopping center in the city. 17. There are more than ________ shops in the White River Shopping Center. 18. The shopping mall is easy to ________ by road. 19. There is a free ________ service between the shopping center and the city center. 20. The shops close at ________ in the evening on Saturdays. 二、单项填空（8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分） 1. Eric, you’d better take the ________ with you. The weather report says it will rain this afternoon. A. ticket B. magazine C. umbrella D. sandwich 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃里克，你最好带上雨伞。天气预报说今天下午会下雨。 考查名词辨析。ticket票；magazine杂志；umbrella雨伞；sandwich三明治。根据 “The weather report says it will rain this afternoon.” 可知，天气预报说下午有雨，所以建议埃里克带上能遮雨的东西，umbrella符合语境。故选C。 2. —Gina, remember to hand in the report to Miss Liu tomorrow morning. —Oh, I ________ forgot. A. almost B. politely C. widely D. probably 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉娜，记得明天早上把报告交给刘老师。——噢，我差点忘了。 考查副词辨析。almost几乎，差不多；politely礼貌地；widely广泛地；probably可能地。根据“Oh, I ... forgot.”可知，此处表示她之前差点忘记，但被提醒后记起来了。故选A。 3. I love to taste different kinds of delicious food, so I will learn to ________ next month. A paint B. cook C. sing D. dance 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢品尝各种美味的食物，所以下个月我要学习烹饪。 考查动词辨析。paint绘画；cook烹饪；sing唱歌；dance跳舞。根据“I love to taste different kinds of delicious food”可知，喜欢品尝美食，接下来要学的应是与制作食物相关的技能，即“烹饪”。故选B。 4. — Did you enjoy the ride on Space Mountain, Josh? — Yes. It couldn’t be ________. A. exciting B. more exciting C. less interesting D. the most interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在太空山上玩得开心吗，乔希？——是的，没有比这更令人兴奋的了。 考查形容词的比较级。exciting令人兴奋的，常用来修饰物；more exciting更令人兴奋的，比较级形式；less interesting不那么有趣；the most interesting最有趣的。根据“Yes”可知，回答者认为旅程很有趣，排除C；”根据“It couldn’t be …”可知这里的主语it指代上文提到的“太空山的旅程”，指的是物，而且这里暗含比较级形式，表示和别的事物相比没有比这更让人兴奋的了，排除A和D。故选B。 5. His mother was so sorry that she could say ________ but keep silent. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的妈妈非常难过，以至于她除了保持沉默什么也说不出来。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；something某事，某物；everything每件事，一切；anything任何事物。根据“His mother was so sorry”可知妈妈情绪低落，“but keep silent” 表示什么也说不出来。“nothing but”意为 “只有，仅仅”， 固定短语，故选A。 6. —Can you come to the party this weekend？ —Sorry，I'm going to take part in a competition， I must prepare for it． A. or B. but C. because D. and 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末你能来参加聚会吗？——对不起，我要参加比赛，我必须做好准备。 考查连词辨析。A. or或者，表示选择；B. but但是，表示转折；C. because因为，表示因果，引出原因；D. and和、并且，表示并列、顺承、承接。根据语境可知，我要参加比赛，我必须做好准备，表示的是顺承关系，所以用and连接；故答案选D。 7. —Thank you, Dorota. With your help, I ________ about many places in this city. I really enjoy living here. —I was happy to help, Halina. A. learn B. will learn C. have learned D. was learning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你，Dorota。在你的帮助下，我已对这个城市了解了很多。我真的很喜欢住在这里。——我很乐意帮忙， Halina。 考查动词时态。根据“With your help（在你的帮助下）”和答语“I was happy to help（我很乐意帮忙）”可知，上文意为在你的帮助下，我“已对”这个城市了解了很多，因此这里为现在完成时态，结构为： have/has +过去分词，表示过去的动作对现在的影响。故选C。 8. There was little time left in the meeting, so Dr. Robot ________ to cut down his speech to 20 minutes. A. asked B. was asked C. was asking D. is asked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：会议剩下时间不多了，所以Robot博士被要求把他的演讲缩短到20分钟。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“There was little time left in the meeting, so Dr. Robot…to cut down his speech to 20 minutes.”可知，会议时间不多了，博士是“被要求”缩短演讲时间，且句子时态为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”，故选B。 三、完形填空（26分） A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分） It might sound like science fiction, but there’s been a lot of talk in the news lately about the coming invasion(入侵)of robots in the workplace. But what kind of work can robots ____9____ do? First, it is necessary to know the ____10____ between robots and artificial intelligence (AI). Robots can carry out tasks on their own, ____11____ a human needs to program the robots to do so. A common robot cannot think for itself—it requires a human to give it ____12____. Artificial intelligence is the name given to computer programs that can think for ____13____. AI can learn new things, solve difficult problems, and make decisions. Recently, there have been AI programs that can play board games ____14____ chess or make a new song! Robots and AI are two different things. However, they can be put together. This would ____15____ an intelligent robot. It is possible that some kinds of jobs will be done by intelligent robots. However, there are many jobs that could be ____16____ “robot-proof(防机器人的)”. Jobs that require critical(批判性的)thinking, creativity, and communication skills will be the ____17____ for robots and AI to adapt to(适应). For example, business managers need to be able to think of new and ____18____ business ideas. They also need to be able to communicate well with their workers and partners to form good relationships. Another ____19____ is teachers. Teachers need to create some interesting activities for their students. They also need to ____20____ those activities to meet the learning needs of different students. It may also be difficult for a robot to become a scientific researcher or an engineer. These jobs require people to ____21____ unexpected challenges and develop creative methods. We are not ____22____ about one thing: how robots and AI technology will develop in the coming years. Today’s young people should ____23____ themselves by building their critical thinking and communication skills so that they will be good at those jobs that a robot just can’t do. 9. A. really B. early C. luckily D. badly 10. A. secret B. agreement C. trick D. difference 11. A. or B. but C. if D. so 12. A. competitions B. instruments C. instructions D. suggestions 13. A. themselves B. itself C. ourselves D. himself 14. A. opposite B. against C. without D. like 15. A. improve B. create C. catch D. hurt 16. A. again B. still C. even D. seldom 17. A. quickest B. best C. hardest D. widest 18. A. creative B. smooth C. simple D. heavy 19. A. choice B. result C. reason D. example 20. A. follow B. change C. cancel D. join 21. A. look for B. bring out C. deal with D. give up 22. A. sure B. crazy C. mad D. serious 23. A. compare B. praise C. believe D. prepare 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了机器人与人工智能的区别及应用，指出部分需特定技能的工作难以被其替代，呼吁年轻人培养相关能力适应职场。 【9题详解】 句意：但机器人真正能做什么样的工作呢？ really真正地；early早地；luckily幸运地；badly糟糕地。根据“what kind of work can robots …do?”可知，此处表示“机器人究竟能做什么”，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：首先，有必要了解机器人和人工智能（AI）之间的区别。 secret秘密；agreement同意；trick诡计；difference区别。根据后文“Robots can carry out tasks on their own, but a human needs to program the robots to do so. Artificial intelligence is the name given to computer programs that can think for themselves.” 可知，这里是在阐述机器人和人工智能的不同之处，故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：机器人可以自行执行任务，但需要人类对机器人进行编程才能做到。 or或者；but但是；if如果；so所以。根据“Robots can carry out tasks on their own” 和 “a human needs to program the robots to do so”可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，所以用but，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：一个普通的机器人不能独立思考——它需要人类给它指令。 competitions竞赛；instruments乐器；instructions指令；suggestions建议。根据前文“a human needs to program the robots to do so.”可知，机器人需要人类编程才能执行任务，也就是需要人类给它指令，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：人工智能是给能够独立思考的计算机程序起的名字。 themselves它们自己；itself它自己；ourselves我们自己；himself他自己。根据“computer programs that can think for…”可知，这里指计算机程序能自己思考，主语是computer programs，用themselves 指代，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：最近，已经有能够玩像国际象棋这样的棋盘游戏或创作一首新歌的人工智能程序！ opposite在……对面；against反对；without没有；like像。根据“play board games…chess”可知，此处是举例说明人工智能能玩的棋盘游戏，like符合语境，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：这将创造出一个智能机器人。 improve提高；create创造；catch抓住；hurt伤害。根据前文“However, they can be put together. ”可知，把机器人和人工智能结合起来，这就会创造出智能机器人，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，有许多工作甚至可能是 “防机器人的”。 again再一次；still仍然；even甚至；seldom很少。根据“However, there are many可知，这里强调有很多工作是很难被机器人替代的，甚至可以说是“防机器人的”，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：需要批判性思维、创造力和沟通技巧的工作将是机器人和人工智能最难适应的。 quickest最快；best最好的；hardest最难的；widest最宽的。根据前文“However, there are many jobs that could be…‘robot-proof’.”可知，这些需要特定技能的工作是机器人难以适应的，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：例如，企业管理者需要能够想出新的、有创意的商业点子。 creative有创造力的；smooth平滑的；simple简单的；heavy重的。根据“Jobs that require critical thinking, creativity” 可知，这里说企业管理者需要有创造力，能想出有创意的商业点子，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：另一个例子是教师。 choice选择；result结果；reason原因；example例子。根据上文“For example, business managers need…”可知，这里接着举教师的例子，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他们还需要改变这些活动以满足不同学生的学习需求。 follow跟随；change改变；cancel取消；join加入。根据“to meet the learning needs of different students” 可知，教师需要改变活动来适应不同学生的需求，change符合语境，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：这些工作要求人们应对意想不到的挑战并开发创造性的方法。 look for寻找；bring out使显现；deal with处理，应对；give up放弃。根据“unexpected challenges”可知，是要应对挑战，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我们不确定一件事：机器人和人工智能技术在未来几年将如何发展。 sure确定的；crazy疯狂的；mad发疯的；serious严肃的。根据“how robots and AI technology will develop in the coming years”可知，未来机器人和人工智能技术的发展是不确定的，be not sure about“对……不确定”，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：今天的年轻人应该通过培养他们的批判性思维和沟通技巧来为自己做准备，以便他们能擅长那些机器人无法做的工作。 compare比较；praise表扬；believe相信；prepare准备。根据“by building their critical thinking and communication skills so that they will be good at those jobs that a robot just can’t do.” 可知，年轻人要培养技能为从事机器人无法做的工作做准备，prepare oneself “为自己做准备”，故选D。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置，每个词限用一次。 busy these hard hurt sound real quiet risk cause realizing but Do you often listen to loud music? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). Over 1 billion young people face the ____24____ of hearing loss due to (由于) listening to loud noise for a long time, said WHO. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes (音量) can make your hearing ____25____. The United Nations has standards (标准) for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to ____26____that are louder than 85 dB for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a ____27____ road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB. Loud noise is ____28____ bad for the inner ear (内耳). Most of us are born with about 16,000hair cells (听毛细胞) in our inner ears. ____29____ cells detect (探测) sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too ____30____ and cause some of them to die. This is what ____31____ hearing loss. Some people might think that their music isn’t all that loud. ____32____ this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without ____33____ it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a ____34____ place, you might feel uncomfortable. WHO said the “safe level” for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is equal to the noise of a subway. 【答案】24. risk 25. hurt 26. sounds 27. busy 28. really 29. These 30. hard 31. causes 32. But 33. realizing 34. quiet 【解析】 【导语】本文指出听音乐时将音量调得过高这一习惯对听力有害，同时介绍了联合国安全听力的标准。 【24题详解】 句意：世卫组织说，超过10亿年轻人因长时间听大噪音而面临听力损失的风险。根据“due to listening to loud noise for a long time”及备选词可知，是指长时间听大声的噪音会有听力损失的风险，face the risk of“面对……的风险”，固定短语，故填risk。 【25题详解】 句意：以大音量听音乐或看电视节目会使你的听力受伤。根据“Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes”及备选词可知，听音乐或看电视很大声会损伤听力，hurt“受损的”，形容词作宾补，故填hurt。 【26题详解】 句意：超过85分贝的声音持续8小时或超过100分贝的声音持续15分钟都是不安全的。根据“that are louder than 85 dB for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes”及备选词可知，该句为定语从句，是指超过85分贝持续8小时或超过100分贝持续15分钟的声音，sound“声音”，为定语从句先行词，由“are”可知应用可数名词复数形式，故填sounds。 【27题详解】 句意：繁忙道路的声音约为85分贝，摇滚音乐会的声音约为100分贝。根据“The sound of a...road is about 85 dB”及备选词可知，是指繁忙道路的声音，busy“热闹的”，形容词作定语修饰名词road，故填busy。 【28题详解】 句意：巨大的噪音对内耳非常有害。根据“Loud noise is...bad for the inner ear”及备选词可知，是指巨大的噪音对内耳的伤害真的非常大，此处需要副词修饰形容词bad，real的副词形式really“真正地”，符合语境，故填really。 【29题详解】 句意：这些细胞探测声音。根据上文“Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells (听毛细胞) in our inner ears.”及下文“make these cells work too...”可知，此处是指这些听毛细胞可以探测声音，备选词these“这些”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填These。 【30题详解】 句意：然而，长时间听噪音会使这些细胞工作过度，导致其中一些细胞死亡。根据“cause some of them to die”及备选词可知，导致一些细胞死亡是因为它们工作过度，hard“努力地”符合语境，副词修饰动词work，故填hard。 【31题详解】 句意：这就是导致听力损失的原因。根据上文“However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too...and cause some of them to die.”及备选词可知，听毛细胞死亡就会导致听力损失，cause“导致”，主语是what，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式，故填causes。 【32题详解】 句意：但这取决于你在哪里。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为转折关系，备选词but“但是”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填But。 【33题详解】 句意：例如，如果你在像地铁这样嘈杂的地方，你可能会在没有意识到的情况下把音乐开得太大声。根据“if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud”及备选词可知，噪杂环境会无意识的开大声音，realize“意识到”，介词without后跟动名词形式，故填realizing。 【34题详解】 句意：后来，当你在一个安静的地方以同样的音量听它时，你可能会感到不舒服。根据上文“in a noisy place”及备选词可知，此处表示对比，是指在一个安静的地方，quiet“安静的”，形容词修饰名词place，故填quiet。 四、阅读理解（46分） A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分） A Hours of Free Parking You will receive 2 hours of free parking if you spend $30 in our store. But if you spend $50 or more, you can get 8 hours of free parking and coupons (优惠券). And you can get a surprise with a coupon in the following stores. 20% Off Get a 20% off on any book you buy at the Wonderland Store. We have many books to choose in our store, including children’s books, novels, travel guides, and hobbies. You’re sure to find something that you’ll enjoy. Buy One, Get One Free Buy one shirt or tie at David’s Menswear, and get one more shirt or tie of the same value for free. Free Soft Drinks Buy any meal for at least $8 at Tom’s Cafe, and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best hamburgers and snacks in the mall. Come in and try our delicious meals and enjoy our excellent service. You won’t be disappointed. Half-price Movie Tickets Buy any full-price movie ticket on weekdays, you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only half price, or a second ticket for free on your birthday! The latest movies are all here. Welcome to our store! Get more coupons! They are due in two weeks! Tel: 869352761 35. How much should we pay if we buy books for the price of $200 at the Wonderland Store? A. $160. B. $100. C. $120. D. $40. 36. Where can we get a free soft drink if we spend at least $8? A. At Wonderland Store. B. At David’s Menswear. C. At Tom’s Cafe. D. At the cinema. 37. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The shopping coupons are available in two months. B. You can send an e-mail to the store for more information. C. We can have 50% off at the clothes store and the cinema. D. We can get 8 hours of free parking if we spend more than $50. 【答案】35. A 36. C 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了多家商店的一系列优惠活动。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Get a 20% off on any book you buy at the Wonderland Store.” 可知，在Wonderland商店买书可享受八折优惠。如果购买价格为200美元的书，那么实际需要支付的金额为200×(1−20%)=160美元，故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Buy any meal for at least $8 at Tom’s Cafe, and receive a free soft drink.” 可知，在 Tom’s Cafe消费至少8美元就可以得到一杯免费软饮，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But if you spend $50 or more, you can get 8 hours of free parking and coupons (优惠券).” 可知，如果消费50美元或更多，就可以享受8小时免费停车，故选D。 B Have you eaten at a fast-food restaurant lately? Many restaurants serve much bigger portions of food than they used to serve. A portion is the amount of food that you get when you order. For example, in the 1950s, a portion of French fries was about 2.4 ounces (1盎司约等于28克). Today’s portion can be as high as 7 ounces or more. In the 1950s, a regular soda was 8 ounces. Today, that size soda is more likely to be 24 ounces. Why does it matter if portion sizes are bigger now? Isn’t that a good thing for customers? Not, if you want to eat a healthy diet. Bigger portions have more food in them, and the more food you eat, the more calories (卡路里) your body gets. If you eat a lot of fast food, you are probably getting much more calories than you need, and those calories may not be healthy calories. Here is just one example: A meal with a large burger, fries, and a soda at one major fast-food restaurant has 1,200 calories. That is one-half to three-quarters of the number of calories most kids should eat in one day. That meal has a lot of fat and salt without a lot of the vitamins and minerals (矿物质) that your body needs. So, that meal gives you a lot of calories but not much nutrition (营养). You can enjoy fast food sometimes without overeating. Most restaurant menus tell you the number of calories in each item. Look for a food choice with a lower number of calories. When you do order fried foods or other high-fat foods, order a small portion. You will still enjoy the taste! Don’t eat too quickly—it takes your brain up to twenty minutes to realize that your stomach is full. So eat your food more slowly to give your brain time to catch up. Then, you will feel satisfied with less food. And remember that fast food is best if you have it as a treat once in a while—not every day. 38. Which is TRUE about the people in the 1950s according to Paragraph 1? A. They never ate fast food. B. They didn’t have enough fast food. C. They ate less fast food than we do. D. They ate clean and healthy fast food. 39. How many calories should most kids eat in one day? A. 2400—3200. B. 1200—2000. C. 2000—2800. D. 1600—2400. 40. Which of the following produces many unhealthy calories? A. Vitamins. B. Fat. C. Water. D. Minerals. 41. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. You can enjoy fast food sometimes without overeating. B. Look for a food choice with a lower number of calories. C. Fast food is best if you have it as a treat all year round. D. It takes your brain time to catch up with the taste of food. 42. What is the author’s purpose for writing this passage? A. To advertise larger portions of fast food. B. To advise readers to eat fast food wisely. C. To show our brains help us enjoy fast food. D. To tell readers about the nutrition of fast food. 【答案】38. C 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了快餐店食物分量的变化及其对人们健康的影响。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, in the 1950s, a portion of French fries was about 2.4 ounces (1盎司约等于28克). Today’s portion can be as high as 7 ounces or more. In the 1950s, a regular soda was 8 ounces. Today, that size soda is more likely to be 24 ounces.”可知，与20世纪50年代相比，现在快餐店提供的食物分量要大得多，这暗示了当时人们吃的快餐分量比现在小，即他们吃的快餐比现在少。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A meal with a large burger, fries, and a soda at one major fast-food restaurant has 1,200 calories. That is one-half to three-quarters of the number of calories most kids should eat in one day.”可知，一份包含大汉堡、薯条和汽水的快餐餐点含有1200卡路里，这大约是大多数孩子一天所需卡路里的一半到四分之三。由此可以推断，大多数孩子一天所需的卡路里应该在1600到2400之间。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That meal has a lot of fat and salt without a lot of the vitamins and minerals (矿物质) that your body needs. So, that meal gives you a lot of calories but not much nutrition (营养).”可知，快餐中脂肪和盐分含量高，但缺乏营养，因此“fat”属于不健康卡路里来源，故选B。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“You can enjoy fast food sometimes without overeating.”可知，第三段整体围绕“如何适量享用快餐”展开，如选择低热量食物、小份量、慢食等。选项A“有时你可以在不暴饮暴食的情况下享受快餐。”概括了段落主旨，故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。整篇文章都在讨论快餐店食物分量的变化及其对人们健康的影响，并提供了如何在享受快餐的同时保持健康的建议。因此，作者的目的是建议读者明智地吃快餐。故选B。 C Zhu Wei, a college student in Hunan, bought 15 train tickets to start his journey of climbing the country’s Five Great Mountains in five days during this National Day holiday. The mountains are Mount Tai in Shandong, Mount Hua in Shaanxi, Mount Song in Henan, Mount Heng in Shanxi and Mount Heng in Hunan. However, his journey plan had a sudden change on his first leg when he was climbing Mount Hua. A tourist, Li Han, suddenly fell to the ground and lost consciousness (昏迷). Zhu called Li’s family at once and took him to the hospital with the help of staff members of the mountain. In the hospital, Zhu first paid 1,500 yuan for Li’s medical expenses (费用) and stayed with him the whole way for medical treatment at the hospital till Li’s family members arrived later that afternoon. Zhu missed his train to another mountain, so he had to abandon his journey of climbing the five famous mountains and was refunded (退还) his remaining 12 train tickets. After learning that Zhu was a college student, Li Han’s brother, Li Chun, went to his college and visited him on Oct. 14 to thank him for saving his brother’s life. “At that moment, I didn’t think about anything else. I can always climb the Five Great Mountains later. If I hadn’t saved him and something had happened, I’d regret it for the rest of my life,” Zhu said. To honor Zhu’s bravery, the authorities of the Five Great Mountains have said that they will offer free tickets whenever he visits their scenic areas. Zhu said he might continue the challenge during the coming winter vacation. 43. What does the second paragraph mainly want to tell us? A. The reasons why Zhu Wei helped Li Han. B. The things Zhu Wei did in order to help Li Han. C. The ways to avoid accidents when climbing mountains. D. The problems Zhu Wei met when climbing Mount Hua. 44. What does the underlined word “abandon” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Set out. B. Give up. C. Think of. D. Put on. 45. Put the events into the correct order according to the passage. a. Zhu Wei bought 15 train tickets. b. Li Han fell to the ground, unconscious. c. Zhu Wei went to climb Mount Hua in Shaanxi. d. Li Chun went to Zhu Wei’s college to thank him for his kindness. e. Zhu Wei called Li Han’s family and stayed with Li Han in the hospital. A. a-b-c-e-d B. b-a-c-d-e C. b-c-a-d-e D. a-c-b-e-d 46. What is Zhu Wei like according to the passage? A. Kind but not patient. B. Serious but kind. C. Brave and helpful. D. Wise and hard-working. 47. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Zhu Wei’s journey was canceled because of his illness. B. Zhu Wei successfully climbed the Five Great Mountains. C. Zhu Wei abandoned his travel plans to save a stranger’s life. D. Zhu Wei received a prize for his bravery from the government. 【答案】43. B 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了湖南大学生朱伟在国庆假期攀登五岳途中，为救助一名突发疾病的游客李寒而放弃原定旅行计划的故事。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段详细描述了朱伟为了帮助李寒所采取的一系列行动，包括联系家人、送往医院和垫付医疗费用等。因此，这一段的主要内容是介绍朱伟为了帮助李寒所做的事情。故选B。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Zhu missed his train to another mountain, so he had to abandon his journey of climbing the five famous mountains and was refunded (退还) his remaining 12 train tickets.”可知，朱伟错过了去另一座山的火车，所以他不得不放弃攀登五座名山的旅程，并退还了剩余的12张火车票。画线词的意思是“放弃”，与give up意思相同。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhu Wei, a college student in Hunan, bought 15 train tickets to start his journey”可知，朱伟买了15张火车票（a）；根据“However, his journey plan had a sudden change on his first leg when he was climbing Mount Hua.”可知，他然后去攀登华山（c）；根据“A tourist, Li Han, suddenly fell to the ground and lost consciousness (昏迷).”可知，在攀登过程中李寒晕倒（b）；根据“Zhu called Li’s family at once and took him to the hospital...Zhu first paid 1,500 yuan for Li’s medical expenses (费用) and stayed with him the whole way for medical treatment at the hospital till Li’s family members arrived later that afternoon.”可知，朱伟联系李寒的家人并陪他在医院等待家人到来（e）；根据“Li Han’s brother, Li Chun, went to his college and visited him on Oct. 14 to thank him for saving his brother’s life.”可知，最后李寒的哥哥李春去朱伟的学校表示感谢（d）。故选D。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。文章描述了朱伟在遇到紧急情况时勇敢地采取行动，帮助李寒并垫付医疗费用，这表明他是一个勇敢且乐于助人的人。故选C。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。整篇文章围绕朱伟为了救助一名晕倒的游客而放弃自己的旅行计划这一事件展开，因此文章的主要思想是朱伟放弃旅行计划以拯救陌生人的生命。故选C。 D Facebook, created in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg and some other people, is a social media app that allows people to connect with each other. It is one of the most popular social media sites. As of 2016, there were over 1.6 billion Facebook users around the world. In total, there were about 2 billion people who used any type of social media. As of 2020, this number had grown to about 3.8 billion. With so many people online around the world, social media has changed our lives a lot in recent years. ①________ Families who live far from each other can have conversations and share pictures with each other on social media. Strangers who don’t know each other can talk about similar interests. Even people who live in different countries can connect as if they were sitting in the same living room. ②________ In urgent (紧急的) situations like natural disasters (灾难), social media serves as an important communication tool. It helps people know warnings and instructions quickly. This can help save lives. ③________ The power of social media comes from the fact that so many people use it. Social media sites record a lot of information about a person and the things he or she likes. Not only can people see products, but they can also “like” the products and offer reviews (评论) on them. The more “likes” a product has, the more likely others are going to like it. This is why many businesses now consider social media sites important. ④________ No longer is the media in control of what kind of information is reported. People can now tell others what they think about events in the news. With text, videos, and pictures, social media is able to influence public opinion on the events reported in the news. With so many advantages, social media will keep changing our lives in the future. 48. Why does the writer use the numbers in Paragraph 1? A. To show the popularity of social media. B. To show how important Zuckerberg was. C. To make people realize a serious problem. D. To tell us why Zuckerberg created Facebook. 49. Match the first sentence with each part. a. Social media brings people closer. b. Social media helps customers know about products. c. Social media helps people learn about other cultures. d. Social media helps spread important information quickly. e. Social media has given people chances to show their opinions. A. ①-a, ②-d, ③-b, ④-e B. ①-a, ②-b, ③-e, ④-c C. ①-b, ②-d, ③-a, ④-e D. ①-c, ②-d, ③-b, ④-a 50. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The power. B. The product. C. The review. D. Social media. 51. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 52. What would be the best title of the passage? A. Why we should stop using social media B. The good points of social media C. How to make social media more interesting D. The rules of using social media 【答案】48. A 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了社交媒体（以Facebook为例）的普及程度及其对人们生活的多方面积极影响。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As of 2016, there were over 1.6 billion Facebook users around the world. In total, there were about 2 billion people who used any type of social media. As of 2020, this number had grown to about 3.8 billion.”可知，作者在第一段列出大量数据，目的是：突出社交媒体（如Facebook）的普及与受欢迎程度，故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even people who live in different countries can connect as if they were sitting in the same living room.”可知，本段描述了社交媒体如何拉近人与人之间的距离，与选项a“社交媒体拉近人与人之间的距离”匹配；根据“In urgent (紧急的) situations like natural disasters (灾难), social media serves as an important communication tool.”可知，本段讨论了社交媒体在紧急情况下的作用，即快速传播重要信息，与选项d“社交媒体帮助快速传播重要信息”匹配；根据“Not only can people see products, but they can also ‘like’ the products and offer reviews (评论) on them.”可知，本段讲述了社交媒体如何帮助顾客了解产品，与选项b“社交媒体帮助顾客了解产品”匹配；根据“With text, videos, and pictures, social media is able to influence public opinion on the events reported in the news.”可知，本段强调了社交媒体能够影响公众对新闻中报道的事件的看法，与选项e“社交媒体给了人们表达意见的机会”匹配。故选A。 【50题详解】 代词指代题。根据“The power of social media comes from the fact that so many people use it.”可知，社交媒体的力量来自于这么多人使用它，it指代前面提到的social media。故选D。 【51题详解】 篇章结构题。本文采用了总分总的结构。开头通过数据介绍社交媒体的普及（第一段）；随后分别从拉近人与人距离、快速传播信息、助力商业推广、赋予公众表达意见的机会四个方面阐述社交媒体的优点（第二至五段）；最后总结社交媒体将继续改变我们的生活（第六段）。结构如选项C所示。故选C。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讨论了社交媒体的多个优点，包括拉近人与人之间的距离、快速传播重要信息、助力商业推广以及赋予公众表达意见的机会。因此，标题“社交媒体的优点”最能概括文章的主旨。故选B。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Our eyes help us see the beautiful world. ____53____ We can see small things like rice and big and faraway things like the moon. You know, our eyes get images (图像) through light. ____54____ When light hits something like our pet dog, it then moves quickly away from our dog and comes to our eyes. The light comes into our eyes through the pupil (瞳孔). It is the black thing in the middle of our eyes. ____55____ For example, it gets bigger in a dark room and smaller in a room full of light. Once the light is inside our eyes, it goes through a special part called the lens (晶状体). The lens helps to make an upside-down image on the retina (视网膜). ____56____ It gets information about the image and then sends it to our brain (大脑). Even though the image arrives at the brain upside down, our brain quickly turns it over. ____57____ That’s how our amazing eyes work to help us see everything. How wonderful it is! A. Light can come from the sun. B. So we see everything the right way up! C. The retina is a part at the back of our eye. D. Find out how the eyes and brain work together to help us see. E. We can know the size, shape, and color of things through them. F. Their job is to control how much light the pupil lets into the eye. G. It can get bigger or smaller when the light environment changes. 【答案】53. E 54. A 55. G 56. C 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了眼睛和大脑如何协同工作帮助我们看见事物的原理。 【53题详解】 根据前文“Our eyes help us see the beautiful world.”可知，后面应具体说明眼睛如何帮助我们看世界，选项E“我们可以通过它们了解事物的大小、形状和颜色。” 符合语境，故选E。 【54题详解】 根据前文“our eyes get images through light.”可知，此处应该是说光的来源，选项A“光可以来自太阳。” 符合语境，故选A。 【55题详解】 根据后文“For example, it gets bigger in a dark room and smaller in a room full of light.”可知，后文举例“瞳孔暗处变大，亮处变小”，此处应该说的是瞳孔，选项G“当光线环境变化时，它可以变大或变小。”符合语境，故选G。 【56题详解】 根据前文“The lens helps to make an upside-down image on the retina(视网膜). ”可知，此处说的是视网膜，选项C“视网膜是我们眼睛后部的一个部分。” 符合语境，故选C。 【57题详解】 根据“Even though the image arrives at the brain upside down, our brain quickly turns it over. ”可知，前文说大脑会把倒立的图像翻转过来，此处需要补充结果，选项B“所以我们以正确的（朝上的）方式看到所有东西！”符合语境，故选B。 五、补全对话（5分） 请先阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (Amy and Sam are talking in the school. Amy =A; Sam = S) A: Good morning, Sam. ____58____ S: Yes. Good friends help to bring out the best in me. A: ____59____ S: Linda. She always gives me a hand when I’m in trouble. A: Sounds good. ____60____ What about you, Sam? S: I don’t agree with you. In fact, Linda and I are different in some ways. For example, Linda likes reading but I love playing sports. A: What do you usually do together? S: Both of us like music. We go to watch concerts together in our free time. A: ____61____ Maybe I can join you next time. S: No problem. There will be a new concert next Sunday evening. Let’s go to watch it. A: Great. ____62____ A. I love music, too. B. Who is your best friend? C. We are in the same class. D Do you have many good friends? E Having a good friend is important. F. It is really relaxing to enjoy a concert. G. I think a good friend always does the same things as me. 【答案】58. D 59. B 60. G 61. A 62. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是Amy和Sam讨论关于好朋友的话题的对话。 【58题详解】 根据下文 “Yes. Good friends help to bring out the best in me.” 可知，此处应该是一般疑问句，且话题与好朋友相关，选项D“你有很多好朋友吗？” 符合语境，故选D。 【59题详解】 根据下文 “Linda. She always gives me a hand when I’m in trouble.” 可知，此处是在询问对方最好的朋友是谁，选项B“谁是你最好的朋友？” 符合语境，故选B。 【60题详解】 根据下文 “I don’t agree with you. In fact, Linda and I are different in some ways.” 可知，此处对方表达了一种观点，且这种观点与Sam和Linda之间的情况相反，选项G“我认为一个好朋友总是做和我一样的事情。” 符合语境，故选G。 【61题详解】 根据上文 “Both of us like music. We go to watch concerts together in our free time.” 以及下文 “Maybe I can join you next time.” 可知，此处对方表明自己也喜欢音乐，选项A“ 我也喜欢音乐。” 符合语境，故选A。 【62题详解】 根据“Let’s go to watch it.”以及“Great.”可知，此处应该是对去看音乐会这件事发表了看法，选项F“欣赏一场音乐会真的很令人放松。” 符合语境，故选F。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 有效的放松可以让我们的心情更愉悦，使我们的学习更高效。某英文网站就自己的放松方式进行征文，请你就自己最喜欢的放松方式写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的放松方式、你何时开始通过这种方式放松、这种放松方式如何使你受益及你的希望是什么？ 写作要点： 1. What is your favorite way to relax? 2. How does your relaxing way benefit you? 3. What is your hope? 写作要求： 1.短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数80~120，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Everyone has their favorite way to relax. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Everyone has their favorite way to relax. My favorite way to relax is listening to music. I began listening to music to relax two years ago. At that time, I was stressed out because of my busy study life. One day, I randomly played a soft song on my phone, and it immediately made me feel peaceful. Since then, it has become my go-to relaxation method. Listening to music benefits me in many ways. After a tiring day of study, my favorite songs can quickly cheer me up. Gentle music helps me calm down and get rid of anxiety, while energetic music makes me feel lively and full of energy. What’s more, it also improves my English listening skills as I often listen to English songs. I hope I can always have time to enjoy music. I wish more people could discover the magic of music and find joy and relaxation in it just like me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接短文开头，简单介绍自己最喜欢的放松方式； 第二步，先讲述自己开始采用该放松方式的时间及契机，再具体阐述该放松方式带来的益处； 第三步，总结全文，表达自己的希望。 [亮点词汇] ①stressed out紧张的 ②cheer up使高兴 ③get rid of摆脱 ④full of energy充满活力 [高分句型] ①What’s more, it also improves my English listening skills as I often listen to English songs. (as引导的原因状语从句) ②I wish more people could discover the magic of music and find joy and relaxation in it just like me. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测 九年级英语试题卷 说明：1.全卷共有六个大题，83个小题，建议完成时间 120分钟； 2.答案一律写在答题卡上，否则无效。 一、听力测试（20分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C. A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In a library. B. In a post office. C. In a bookstore. 2 How did the man use to go to work? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 3. What is Peter doing now? A. He’s cleaning his room. B. He’s playing a game. C. He’s watching TV. 4. When is the running competition? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday. 5. What does Jeff mean? A. He has no free time this afternoon. B. He doesn’t want to visit the Art Museum. C. The Art Museum is closed this afternoon. B)请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听材料，回答小题。 6. How does the woman feel? A. Excited. B. Afraid. C. Sleepy. 7. What is the man going to do? A. Visit his cousin. B. Go to school. C. Take a business trip. 请听材料，回答小题。 8. What time does the class begin in the morning? A. At 7:10. B. At 7:50. C. At 8:00. 9. What are students allowed to do? A. Choose their own clothes. B. Have dinner in the classroom. C. Listen to music on the playground. 请听材料，回答小题。 10. What is the woman probably? A. A waitress. B. A tour guide. C. A policewoman. 11. Where is the nearest hotel? A. Across from the restaurant. B. Next to the bank. C. On Queen Street. 12. What can we get from the conversation? A. The drive will take about 5 minutes. B. The man will stay in the hotel for one day. C. The family-style hotel is comfortable but expensive. 请听材料，回答小题。 13. What time will the plane take off? A. At 6:30 a. m. B. At 7:30 a. m. C. At 8:30a. m. 14. Where will the woman meet the reporter? A. At the TV station. B. At the airport. C. In the hotel. 15. What do we know about the woman? A She plans to watch a performance. B. She needs to practice with her band. C. She can go to the theater after dinner. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. The White River Shopping Center is the ________ shopping center in the city. 17. There are more than ________ shops in the White River Shopping Center. 18. The shopping mall is easy to ________ by road. 19. There is a free ________ service between the shopping center and the city center. 20. The shops close at ________ in the evening on Saturdays. 二、单项填空（8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分） 1. Eric, you’d better take the ________ with you. The weather report says it will rain this afternoon. A. ticket B. magazine C. umbrella D. sandwich 2. —Gina, remember to hand in the report to Miss Liu tomorrow morning. —Oh, I ________ forgot. A almost B. politely C. widely D. probably 3. I love to taste different kinds of delicious food, so I will learn to ________ next month. A. paint B. cook C. sing D. dance 4. — Did you enjoy the ride on Space Mountain, Josh? — Yes. It couldn’t be ________. A. exciting B. more exciting C. less interesting D. the most interesting 5. His mother was so sorry that she could say ________ but keep silent. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 6. —Can you come to the party this weekend？ —Sorry，I'm going to take part in a competition， I must prepare for it． A. or B. but C. because D. and 7. —Thank you, Dorota. With your help, I ________ about many places in this city. I really enjoy living here. —I was happy to help, Halina. A. learn B. will learn C. have learned D. was learning 8. There was little time left in the meeting, so Dr. Robot ________ to cut down his speech to 20 minutes. A. asked B. was asked C. was asking D. is asked 三、完形填空（26分） A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分） It might sound like science fiction, but there’s been a lot of talk in the news lately about the coming invasion(入侵)of robots in the workplace. But what kind of work can robots ____9____ do? First, it is necessary to know the ____10____ between robots and artificial intelligence (AI). Robots can carry out tasks on their own, ____11____ a human needs to program the robots to do so. A common robot cannot think for itself—it requires a human to give it ____12____. Artificial intelligence is the name given to computer programs that can think for ____13____. AI can learn new things, solve difficult problems, and make decisions. Recently, there have been AI programs that can play board games ____14____ chess or make a new song! Robots and AI are two different things. However, they can be put together. This would ____15____ an intelligent robot. It is possible that some kinds of jobs will be done by intelligent robots. However, there are many jobs that could be ____16____ “robot-proof(防机器人的)”. Jobs that require critical(批判性的)thinking, creativity, and communication skills will be the ____17____ for robots and AI to adapt to(适应). For example, business managers need to be able to think of new and ____18____ business ideas. They also need to be able to communicate well with their workers and partners to form good relationships. Another ____19____ is teachers. Teachers need to create some interesting activities for their students. They also need to ____20____ those activities to meet the learning needs of different students. It may also be difficult for a robot to become a scientific researcher or an engineer. These jobs require people to ____21____ unexpected challenges and develop creative methods. We are not ____22____ about one thing: how robots and AI technology will develop in the coming years. Today’s young people should ____23____ themselves by building their critical thinking and communication skills so that they will be good at those jobs that a robot just can’t do. 9. A. really B. early C. luckily D. badly 10. A. secret B. agreement C. trick D. difference 11. A. or B. but C. if D. so 12. A. competitions B. instruments C. instructions D. suggestions 13. A. themselves B. itself C. ourselves D. himself 14. A. opposite B. against C. without D. like 15. A. improve B. create C. catch D. hurt 16. A. again B. still C. even D. seldom 17. A. quickest B. best C. hardest D. widest 18. A. creative B. smooth C. simple D. heavy 19. A. choice B. result C. reason D. example 20. A. follow B. change C. cancel D. join 21. A. look for B. bring out C. deal with D. give up 22. A. sure B. crazy C. mad D. serious 23. A. compare B. praise C. believe D. prepare 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置，每个词限用一次。 busy these hard hurt sound real quiet risk cause realizing but Do you often listen to loud music? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). Over 1 billion young people face the ____24____ of hearing loss due to (由于) listening to loud noise for a long time, said WHO. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes (音量) can make your hearing ____25____. The United Nations has standards (标准) for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to ____26____that are louder than 85 dB for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a ____27____ road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB. Loud noise is ____28____ bad for the inner ear (内耳). Most of us are born with about 16,000hair cells (听毛细胞) in our inner ears. ____29____ cells detect (探测) sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too ____30____ and cause some of them to die. This is what ____31____ hearing loss. Some people might think that their music isn’t all that loud. ____32____ this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without ____33____ it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a ____34____ place, you might feel uncomfortable. WHO said the “safe level” for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is equal to the noise of a subway. 四、阅读理解（46分） A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分） A Hours of Free Parking You will receive 2 hours of free parking if you spend $30 in our store. But if you spend $50 or more, you can get 8 hours of free parking and coupons (优惠券). And you can get a surprise with a coupon in the following stores. 20% Off Get a 20% off on any book you buy at the Wonderland Store. We have many books to choose in our store, including children’s books, novels, travel guides, and hobbies. You’re sure to find something that you’ll enjoy. Buy One, Get One Free Buy one shirt or tie at David’s Menswear, and get one more shirt or tie of the same value for free. Free Soft Drinks Buy any meal for at least $8 at Tom’s Cafe, and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best hamburgers and snacks in the mall. Come in and try our delicious meals and enjoy our excellent service. You won’t be disappointed. Half-price Movie Tickets Buy any full-price movie ticket on weekdays, you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only half price, or a second ticket for free on your birthday! The latest movies are all here. Welcome to our store! Get more coupons! They are due in two weeks! Tel: 869352761 35. How much should we pay if we buy books for the price of $200 at the Wonderland Store? A. $160. B. $100. C. $120. D. $40. 36. Where can we get a free soft drink if we spend at least $8? A. At Wonderland Store. B. At David’s Menswear. C. At Tom’s Cafe. D. At the cinema. 37. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The shopping coupons are available in two months. B. You can send an e-mail to the store for more information. C. We can have 50% off at the clothes store and the cinema. D. We can get 8 hours of free parking if we spend more than $50. B Have you eaten at a fast-food restaurant lately? Many restaurants serve much bigger portions of food than they used to serve. A portion is the amount of food that you get when you order. For example, in the 1950s, a portion of French fries was about 2.4 ounces (1盎司约等于28克). Today’s portion can be as high as 7 ounces or more. In the 1950s, a regular soda was 8 ounces. Today, that size soda is more likely to be 24 ounces. Why does it matter if portion sizes are bigger now? Isn’t that a good thing for customers? Not, if you want to eat a healthy diet. Bigger portions have more food in them, and the more food you eat, the more calories (卡路里) your body gets. If you eat a lot of fast food, you are probably getting much more calories than you need, and those calories may not be healthy calories. Here is just one example: A meal with a large burger, fries, and a soda at one major fast-food restaurant has 1,200 calories. That is one-half to three-quarters of the number of calories most kids should eat in one day. That meal has a lot of fat and salt without a lot of the vitamins and minerals (矿物质) that your body needs. So, that meal gives you a lot of calories but not much nutrition (营养). You can enjoy fast food sometimes without overeating. Most restaurant menus tell you the number of calories in each item. Look for a food choice with a lower number of calories. When you do order fried foods or other high-fat foods, order a small portion. You will still enjoy the taste! Don’t eat too quickly—it takes your brain up to twenty minutes to realize that your stomach is full. So eat your food more slowly to give your brain time to catch up. Then, you will feel satisfied with less food. And remember that fast food is best if you have it as a treat once in a while—not every day. 38. Which is TRUE about the people in the 1950s according to Paragraph 1? A. They never ate fast food. B. They didn’t have enough fast food. C. They ate less fast food than we do. D. They ate clean and healthy fast food. 39. How many calories should most kids eat in one day? A. 2400—3200. B. 1200—2000. C. 2000—2800. D. 1600—2400. 40. Which of the following produces many unhealthy calories? A. Vitamins. B. Fat. C. Water. D. Minerals. 41. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. You can enjoy fast food sometimes without overeating. B. Look for a food choice with a lower number of calories. C. Fast food is best if you have it as a treat all year round. D It takes your brain time to catch up with the taste of food. 42. What is the author’s purpose for writing this passage? A. To advertise larger portions of fast food. B. To advise readers to eat fast food wisely. C. To show our brains help us enjoy fast food. D. To tell readers about the nutrition of fast food. C Zhu Wei, a college student in Hunan, bought 15 train tickets to start his journey of climbing the country’s Five Great Mountains in five days during this National Day holiday. The mountains are Mount Tai in Shandong, Mount Hua in Shaanxi, Mount Song in Henan, Mount Heng in Shanxi and Mount Heng in Hunan. However, his journey plan had a sudden change on his first leg when he was climbing Mount Hua. A tourist, Li Han, suddenly fell to the ground and lost consciousness (昏迷). Zhu called Li’s family at once and took him to the hospital with the help of staff members of the mountain. In the hospital, Zhu first paid 1,500 yuan for Li’s medical expenses (费用) and stayed with him the whole way for medical treatment at the hospital till Li’s family members arrived later that afternoon. Zhu missed his train to another mountain, so he had to abandon his journey of climbing the five famous mountains and was refunded (退还) his remaining 12 train tickets. After learning that Zhu was a college student, Li Han’s brother, Li Chun, went to his college and visited him on Oct. 14 to thank him for saving his brother’s life. “At that moment, I didn’t think about anything else. I can always climb the Five Great Mountains later. If I hadn’t saved him and something had happened, I’d regret it for the rest of my life,” Zhu said. To honor Zhu’s bravery, the authorities of the Five Great Mountains have said that they will offer free tickets whenever he visits their scenic areas. Zhu said he might continue the challenge during the coming winter vacation. 43. What does the second paragraph mainly want to tell us? A. The reasons why Zhu Wei helped Li Han. B. The things Zhu Wei did in order to help Li Han. C. The ways to avoid accidents when climbing mountains. D. The problems Zhu Wei met when climbing Mount Hua. 44. What does the underlined word “abandon” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Set out. B. Give up. C. Think of. D. Put on. 45. Put the events into the correct order according to the passage. a. Zhu Wei bought 15 train tickets. b. Li Han fell to the ground, unconscious. c. Zhu Wei went to climb Mount Hua in Shaanxi. d. Li Chun went to Zhu Wei’s college to thank him for his kindness. e. Zhu Wei called Li Han’s family and stayed with Li Han in the hospital. A. a-b-c-e-d B. b-a-c-d-e C. b-c-a-d-e D. a-c-b-e-d 46. What is Zhu Wei like according to the passage? A. Kind but not patient. B. Serious but kind. C. Brave and helpful. D. Wise and hard-working. 47. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Zhu Wei’s journey was canceled because of his illness. B. Zhu Wei successfully climbed the Five Great Mountains. C. Zhu Wei abandoned his travel plans to save a stranger’s life. D. Zhu Wei received a prize for his bravery from the government. D Facebook, created in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg and some other people, is a social media app that allows people to connect with each other. It is one of the most popular social media sites. As of 2016, there were over 1.6 billion Facebook users around the world. In total, there were about 2 billion people who used any type of social media. As of 2020, this number had grown to about 3.8 billion. With so many people online around the world, social media has changed our lives a lot in recent years. ①________ Families who live far from each other can have conversations and share pictures with each other on social media. Strangers who don’t know each other can talk about similar interests. Even people who live in different countries can connect as if they were sitting in the same living room. ②________ In urgent (紧急的) situations like natural disasters (灾难), social media serves as an important communication tool. It helps people know warnings and instructions quickly. This can help save lives. ③________ The power of social media comes from the fact that so many people use it. Social media sites record a lot of information about a person and the things he or she likes. Not only can people see products, but they can also “like” the products and offer reviews (评论) on them. The more “likes” a product has, the more likely others are going to like it. This is why many businesses now consider social media sites important. ④________ No longer is the media in control of what kind of information is reported. People can now tell others what they think about events in the news. With text, videos, and pictures, social media is able to influence public opinion on the events reported in the news. With so many advantages, social media will keep changing our lives in the future. 48. Why does the writer use the numbers in Paragraph 1? A. To show the popularity of social media. B. To show how important Zuckerberg was. C. To make people realize a serious problem. D. To tell us why Zuckerberg created Facebook. 49. Match the first sentence with each part. a. Social media brings people closer. b. Social media helps customers know about products. c. Social media helps people learn about other cultures. d. Social media helps spread important information quickly. e. Social media has given people chances to show their opinions. A. ①-a, ②-d, ③-b, ④-e B. ①-a, ②-b, ③-e, ④-c C. ①-b, ②-d, ③-a, ④-e D. ①-c, ②-d, ③-b, ④-a 50. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The power. B. The product. C. The review. D. Social media. 51 Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 52. What would be the best title of the passage? A. Why we should stop using social media B. The good points of social media C. How to make social media more interesting D. The rules of using social media 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Our eyes help us see the beautiful world. ____53____ We can see small things like rice and big and faraway things like the moon. You know, our eyes get images (图像) through light. ____54____ When light hits something like our pet dog, it then moves quickly away from our dog and comes to our eyes. The light comes into our eyes through the pupil (瞳孔). It is the black thing in the middle of our eyes. ____55____ For example, it gets bigger in a dark room and smaller in a room full of light. Once the light is inside our eyes, it goes through a special part called the lens (晶状体). The lens helps to make an upside-down image on the retina (视网膜). ____56____ It gets information about the image and then sends it to our brain (大脑). Even though the image arrives at the brain upside down, our brain quickly turns it over. ____57____ That’s how our amazing eyes work to help us see everything. How wonderful it is! A. Light can come from the sun. B. So we see everything the right way up! C. The retina is a part at the back of our eye. D. Find out how the eyes and brain work together to help us see. E. We can know the size, shape, and color of things through them. F. Their job is to control how much light the pupil lets into the eye. G. It can get bigger or smaller when the light environment changes. 五、补全对话（5分） 请先阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (Amy and Sam are talking in the school. Amy =A; Sam = S) A: Good morning, Sam. ____58____ S: Yes. Good friends help to bring out the best in me. A: ____59____ S: Linda. She always gives me a hand when I’m in trouble. A: Sounds good. ____60____ What about you, Sam? S: I don’t agree with you. In fact, Linda and I are different in some ways. For example, Linda likes reading but I love playing sports. A: What do you usually do together? S: Both of us like music. We go to watch concerts together in our free time. A: ____61____ Maybe I can join you next time. S: No problem. There will be a new concert next Sunday evening. Let’s go to watch it. A: Great. ____62____ A. I love music, too. B. Who is your best friend? C. We are in the same class. D. Do you have many good friends? E. Having a good friend is important. F. It is really relaxing to enjoy a concert. G. I think a good friend always does the same things as me. 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 有效的放松可以让我们的心情更愉悦，使我们的学习更高效。某英文网站就自己的放松方式进行征文，请你就自己最喜欢的放松方式写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的放松方式、你何时开始通过这种方式放松、这种放松方式如何使你受益及你的希望是什么？ 写作要点： 1. What is your favorite way to relax? 2. How does your relaxing way benefit you? 3. What is your hope? 写作要求： 1.短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数80~120，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Everyone has their favorite way to relax. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$