期末基础常考综合练习 江苏省2024-2025学年牛津译林版（2012）八年级英语下册

江苏译林版八年级英语下册期末基础常考综合练习

一、词汇运用

（一）根据中文提示或首字母填空

1. The government has taken action to reduce air ______ (污染).

2. We should protect ______ (环境) by recycling waste.

3. My grandfather lives ______ (独自地), but he feels happy with his pets.

4. The Internet makes our life more ______ (方便的) than before.

5. Many wild animals are in ______ (危险) because of human activities.

6. She was too ______ (紧张的) to answer the question in front of the class.

7. We should learn to ______ (节省) water in our daily life.

8. My mother is a ______ (秘书) in a big company.

9. He made a ______ (决定) to study abroad after graduation.

10. We should help the ______ (有残疾的) people cross the road.

11. I have ______ (收到) a letter from my pen pal in Australia.

12. The little girl felt ______ (孤独的) when her parents went out.

13. The ______ (温度) will drop to zero tomorrow.

14. We should try our best to ______ (保护) the endangered animals.

15. My father has ______ (收集) many old coins over the years.

（二）用所给词的适当形式填空

1. The ______ (develop) of technology makes our life easier.

2. Look! The students ______ (play) basketball on the playground.

3. It's ______ (possible) for him to finish the work in such a short time.

4. My mother ______ (teach) English in this school since 2010.

5. We should take an active part in ______ (protect) the environment.

6. The ______ (able) need our help and care.

7. He stopped ______ (talk) when the teacher came in.

8. The book is very ______ (interest). I want to read it again.

9. My hobby is ______ (collect) stamps.

10. We ______ (not see) each other since last year.

（三）英汉互译

1. 习惯于做某事 __________________    2. 扔掉；抛弃 __________________

3. 为……提供…… __________________  4. 实现某人的梦想 __________________

5. 参加 __________________            6. in order to __________________

7. take care of __________________        8. turn off __________________

9. as a result __________________         10. in need __________________

二、单项选择

1. —How long have you ______ this book?

—For two weeks.

A. borrowed  B. lent  C. kept  D. bought

2. We should plant ______ trees to make our city greener.

A. more and more  B. fewer and fewer

C. less and less  D. most and most

3. —I called you at 8:00 last night, but no one answered.

—Oh, I ______ a shower at that time.

A. take  B. took  C. am taking  D. was taking

4. The bridge ______ two years ago.

A. built  B. was built  C. is built  D. builds

5. —______ will the project of high - speed railway be completed?

—In about two years.

A. How long  B. How far  C. How soon  D. How often

6. We should do something ______ the endangered animals.

A. protect  B. protecting  C. to protect  D. protected

7. My father used to ______ up late, but now he is used to ______ up early.

A. get; get  B. getting; getting  C. get; getting  D. getting; get

8. The movie is ______ interesting ______ I want to see it again.

A. so; that  B. such; that  C. too; to  D. enough; to

9. —Do you know ______?

—Yes, he came here by train.

A. when he got to Beijing  B. how he came here

C. why he came here  D. where he came from

10. We ______ for a picnic if it ______ rain this Sunday.

A. will go; doesn't  B. will go; won't

C. go; doesn't  D. go; won't

11. It's necessary for us ______ English well.

A. to learn  B. learning  C. learn  D. learns

12. —I think drinking milk every morning is good ______ our health.

—Yes, I agree ______ you.

A. to; to  B. with; to  C. at; with  D. for; with

13. The government has ______ plenty of food and clothes for the poor people.

A. provided  B. offered  C. sent  D. given

14. The little girl ______ the bus as soon as it stopped, then she went into a shop nearby.

A. got on  B. got off  C. got to  D. got up

15. —I'm sorry I ______ my exercise book at home this morning.

—It doesn't matter. Don't forget ______ it here this afternoon.

A. left; to take  B. forgot; bringing

C. left; to bring  D. forgot; to bring

三、句型转换

1. He has already finished his homework.（改为否定句）

He ______ finished his homework ______.

2. They built the bridge in 2018.（改为被动语态）

The bridge ______ ______ in 2018.

3. She was so angry that she couldn't say a word.（改为简单句）

She was ______ angry ______ say a word.

4. My mother has lived in this city since 2000.（对划线部分提问）

______ ______ has your mother lived in this city?

5. To protect the environment is important.（改为同义句）

______ ______ important ______ ______ the environment.

6. "I can play the piano well," Lucy said.（改为间接引语）

Lucy said ______ ______ play the piano well.

7. The box is too heavy for me to carry.（改为同义句）

The box isn't ______ ______ for me to carry.

8. There are some students in the classroom.（改为否定句）