Unit 7 重点词汇 2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册
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U7 重点词汇(学生版)
- meet up碰头,相聚 meet up with friends和朋友相聚
stand up 站起来 get up起床 wake up 醒来
put up搭建,张贴 stay up 熬夜 grow up 长大
例 I ______ ______ ______ friends in the park yesterday. 我昨天和朋友在公园相聚。
I ______ ______ ______ my old classmates once a year. 我和我的老同学一年聚一次。
- direction cn. 方向
in the direction of 朝着……方向 in different directions
give directions (to sb) (给某人)指明方向
例 ______ the direction of the mountain, there is a beautiful lake. 朝着山的方向,有一个美丽的湖泊。
The teacher gave clear ______ to the students just now. 老师给学生们指明了方向。
- Trip cn.(短途)旅行
go on a trip (to sp):去旅行 a business trip 公差
例 We are planning to ______ ______ a trip to Shanghai next month.(我们计划下个月去上海旅行。)
- Plant vt.种植;cn.植物;工厂
plant trees 种树 some plants 一些植株;一些工厂
区分:plant(机械、电力等)工厂;factory (传统行业,如家具、服装等)工厂
例 This is a plant for making paper.(这是一株用于造纸的植物。)
- go into... 进入 walk into...走进
pour A into B 把A倒进B put A into B 把A放入B
- Remove vt. 移除 remove A from B 把A从B中移除
例 He ______ me ______ the chatting group last weekend. 上周末他把我移除聊天群了。
- Waste un.废弃物; vt. 浪费
waste sth [(in) doing sth] 浪费某物(做某事) a waste of time/money 浪费时间/金钱
例 Don't waste your time ______ games all day.不要整天浪费时间玩游戏。
It's a waste of time ______ ______ this boring movie.看这部无聊的电影是浪费时间
- Step n.步骤,脚步,台阶;vi.踩踏,迈步
Take steps to do sth 采取一些步骤/措施来做某事 step by step 一步一步地
例 It ______ a few more ______ after that before the water becomes clean again.
在那之后还需要几个步骤,水才能再次变干净。
We should take steps ______ ______ the environment.我们应该采取措施保护环境。
Mind your step. /Watch your step. 小心台阶/注意脚下。
Don't step on the grass.请勿践踏草坪。
- used to do sth过去常常做某事
例 I ______ ______ think it was easy to get clean water. 我过去以为获得干净的水很容易。
used to相当于一个情态动词
变否定时有两种形式:used not to do sth和didn't use to do sth;
变疑问时也有两种形式:-Used sb to...? -Yes, sb used to./ No, sb used not to.
-Did sb use to ...? -Yes, sb did./ No, sb didn’t.
例句:I used to think it was easy to get clean water. (改为否定句)
_______________________________________或______________________________________
I used to think it was easy to get clean water. (改为一般疑问句并做否定回答)
-______________________________________________________? -______________________
-______________________________________________________? -______________________
拓展:区别be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
More and more people are used to ______ by WeChat or Alipay.
越来越多的人习惯用微信或支付宝付钱。
My brother used to ______ badminton, but now he is used to ______ ping-pong.
我弟弟过去经常打羽毛球,但现在他习惯打篮球。
- Realize vt. 意识到;实现
realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想 = one’s dream come true = make one’s dream come true
realize the importance of... 意识到……的重要性 realize (that)从句
例 She ______ the ______ of studying hard. 她意识到了努力学习的重要性。
I didn't realize it was so hard.我之前没意识到这么难。
- Process n.过程;vt. 处理
the process of... ……的过程 go through the process经历这个过程
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例 The process of ______ tea is very interesting. 制作茶的过程非常有趣。
We need to ______ ______ the process of applying for the visa. 我们需要经历申请签证的过程。
I need time to process what just happened. 我需要点时间来处理刚刚发生的事。
- 动副结构,pron.居中:
Try on 试穿 write down 写下,记下
例 These shoes are nice. Can I ______ ______ ______? 这些鞋子很漂亮!我能试穿一下吗?
This expression is very important. Please ______ ______ ______. 这个表达很重要,请把它记下来。
- Along prep.沿着【注意词性】
go/ walk/ run/ drive along... 沿着...走/步行/跑/驾驶 along the way 沿途
例 Just ______ ______ the road, you will find a bank at the end. 只要沿着这条路驾驶,你就会在路的尽头发现一家银行。
There are lots of beautiful sights ______ ______ ______. 沿途有很多美丽的景点。
- create vt.创造
creation cn. 创作作品 creative adj.有创造力的 creativity n.创造力
creator cn.创作者 -or 职业 (actor cn. 男演员)
例:Many people back then worked hard ______ ______ what we have today.
那时候许多人为了创造我们今天拥有的一起而努力奋斗。
They want to create more jobs.他们想要创造更多工作岗位。
- Record cn. 记录;vt. 记录
keep a record (of sth) 记录(某事) break a record 打破记录
例He ______ ______ ______ of all his expenses.(他记录了所有的开支。)
The swimmer ______ the world ______ an hour ago.(一小时前,这个游泳选手打破了世界纪录。)
- Explore vt. 探索;勘探
explore the world 探索世界 explore new possibilities 探索新的可能性
例 Scientists are ______ the world to find new resources. 科学家们正在探索世界以寻找新的资源。
He is exploring new possibilities for his career. 他正在探索职业发展的新可能性。
拓展:exploration un. 探索;探究
- fill vt.装满,盛满
fill A with B 用B把A装满 be filled with = be full of 充满了...
例 The boy wants to ______ the bottle ______ sand.这个男孩想用沙子把瓶子装满。
The glass ______ ______ ______ milk. =The glass ______ ______ ______ milk. 这个瓶子里装满了牛奶。
- Teach vt.教 (不规则动词,过去式taught)
teacher n.老师
teach sb+科目,教某人某科,sb必须是宾格
teach sb (how) to do sth 教某人(如何)做某事
例:Mr. Smith ______ ______ English. Mr. Smith教我们英语。
The farmer taught ______ ______ ______ cut branches and leaves from tomato plants. 农场主教我们如何修剪西红柿植株的枝叶。
- Leaf cn. 落叶 【复 leaves】
区别leave vi. 离开; vt. 遗留 (不规则动词,过去式left)
Leave (A) for B (离开A地)出发去B地 leave sth +prep.短语 把某物遗留在某地
例 Tom ______ Chongqing ______ Shanghai 3 days ago. 3天前,Tom离开重庆去了上海。
Sorry I ______ my homework ______ the bus. 对不起,我把我的作业落在公交车上了。
- Diary cn.日记
keep a diary 记日记 A diary entry 一则日记
- Agree vt. /vi. 同意
agree with sb. 同意某人(的看法) agree to sth 赞成(观点、方案等)
agree on sth. 就某事上达成一致
agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree (that)从句
例句:
China and America ______ ______ each other ______ taxes. 中美就关税问题达成一致。
They finally ______ ______ the picnic plan. 他们最终同意了野餐计划。
The kids ______ ______ practice the piano every weekend. 这些小孩同意每周末练钢琴。
拓展:agree to disagree 求同存异
I can’t agree more. 我非常赞成。
Disagree vi. 不同意
Agreement un.同意;cn.契约 reach an agreement (意见)达成一致;达成协议
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