专题06 语法填空（四川专用）-【好题汇编】2025年高考英语二模试题分类汇编

专题06 语法填空（解析版） （一） （2025·四川成都·二模） Taoping Qiang Village is well known as the “mysterious eastern castle” because of its typical Qiang-style architecture ____36____ its complicated road structure. The Taoping Watchtowers of different heights and shapes stand in the village. The architectural complex is the ____37____ (combine) of stone towers and houses. They were constructed with earth, stones, hemp and wood, some of ____38____ were constructed only with earth and wood. The ____39____ (solid) built towers and houses are still in good condition after many earthquakes. There are alleyways (小巷) between the walls of the houses in the village. ____40____ some houses built over those alleyways, more alleyways have appeared, ____41____ (make) the whole alleyway structure more complicated. Walking in the alleyways, people feel ____42____ (they) transcending (超越) time and space. It’s amazing that the Taoping Watchtowers ____43____ (build) without any drawings, measurements and calculations then, yet they are well-structured, solid and unique. The watchtowers are a wonder from the history of world architecture which attract a number of tourists from home and abroad ____44____ (admire) them. Under the earth, there are many water channels covered by earth and stones. There are some _____45_____ (move) stones which have been placed at certain distances, which help people to get water easily. The convenient and secret water channels serve as a water-net that reaches every watchtower, providing a large living space for the villagers, especially during wartime. 【答案】36. and 37. combination 38. which 39. solidly 40. With 41. making 42. themselves 43. were built 44. to admire 45. movable 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了桃坪羌寨被称为“神秘东方古堡”的原因。 【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：桃坪羌寨因其典型的羌式建筑和复杂的道路结构而被誉为“神秘的东方古堡”。“typical Qiang style architecture”和“its complicated road structure”是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：该建筑群是石塔和房屋的结合体。结合定冠词the和空后of可知，空处应填名词，动词combine的名词形式是combination，意为“结合体，联合体”，作表语。故填combination。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它们是用土、石头、大麻和木材建造的，其中一些仅用土和木材建造。“some of ____3____ were constructed only with earth and wood”是一个非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“earth, stones, hemp and wood”，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作介词of宾语，用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些建造坚固的塔楼和房屋在多次地震后仍状况良好。提示词修饰动词built，应用副词solidly作状语，意为“ 坚固地”。故填solidly。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：由于一些房屋建在那些小巷上方，更多的小巷出现了，使整个小巷结构更加复杂。根据句意，“____5____ some houses built over those alleyways”作原因状语，结合动词“built”的形式可知，这不是一个完整的句子，可处理为with复合结构作原因状语，即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”；句首单词首字母大写。故填With。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于一些房屋建在那些小巷上方，更多的小巷出现了，使整个小巷结构更加复杂。“____6____ (make) the whole alleyway structure more complicated”在句中作结果状语，make(使)是非谓语动词，与前面整个句子存在逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填making。 【42题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：走在小巷里，人们感觉自己超越了时间和空间。主语是people，提示词作宾语，与主语指同一对象，即“人们感觉自己……”，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 【43题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：令人惊奇的是，桃坪瞭望塔当时是在没有任何图纸、测量和计算的情况下建造的，但它们结构合理、坚固且独特。build(建造)是谓语，与主语The Taoping Watchtowers之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语“then”可知，讲述过去的事情应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，be动词用were。故填were built。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：瞭望塔是世界建筑史上的奇迹，吸引了许多来自国内外的游客来欣赏它们。“(admire) them”是游客来到此地的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to admire。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有一些可移动的石头被放置在一定的距离处，这有助于人们轻松取水。提示词修饰名词stones，用形容词movable作定语，意为“可移动的”。故填movable。 （二） （2025·四川绵阳·二模） Amid the busy Kowloon Flower Market in Hong Kong, 36 (surround) by the sweet melodies of birds, you’ll find one of Hong Kong’s last remaining birdcage makers — Chan Lok-Choi, also known as “Uncle Choi”. The 81-year-old craftsman began his apprenticeship (学徒期) at 37 age of 13. Since then, he 38 (become) a master in the art of crafting traditional birdcages and has made a name for 39 (he) in the industry. The culture of bird-keeping and birdcage-making has been 40 (deep) rooted in Hong Kong society since the 1920s and 1930s. In the past, many bird owners would bring their birds to the tea houses 41 they socialized with other bird enthusiasts. Birdcage making is one of the cultural symbols of Hong Kong’s unique identity, representing the city’s connection to traditional Chinese culture and the lifestyle 42 harmony with nature. The craft of birdcage making in Hong Kong was listed as an intangible cultural heritage in 2014. While there has been a decline in 43 (popular), this craftsmanship continues to attract young people to learn it. Despite the challenges, he believes that with the previous generation 44 (pass) on their knowledge and the next generation willing to take up the craft, the tradition of birdcage making can 45 (preserve) and continue. 【答案】 36．surrounded 37．the 38．has become 39．himself 40．deeply 41．where 42．in 43．popularity 44．passing 45．be preserved 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了香港雀笼制作文化，现年81岁的陈乐财从13岁便开始学习制作雀笼，他是香港最后一代雀笼师之一，他相信制作雀笼的传统可以延续下去。 36．考查过去分词。句意：在香港繁忙的九龙花市，在鸟语花香中，你会发现香港仅存的雀笼师之一，也被称为“Choi叔叔”的Chan Lok-Choi (陈乐财)。非谓语动词surround和逻辑主语you是被动关系，surround用过去分词形式作状语。故填surrounded。 37．考查固定短语。句意：这位81岁的工匠13岁开始当学徒。at the age of (在……岁时)。故填the。 38．考查时态。句意：从那时起，他就成为了传统雀笼制作艺术的大师，并在业内声名鹊起。结合时间状语Since then，描述过去的动作对现在产生的影响，谓语动词become用现在完成时，注意主谓一致。故填has become。 39．考查反身代词。句意：从那时起，他就成为了传统雀笼制作艺术的大师，并在业内声名鹊起。make a name for oneself (扬名立万、出名)，用反身代词himself。故填himself。 40．考查副词。句意：二十世纪二三十年代以来，香港社会的观鸟文化已经根深蒂固。副词deeply作状语修饰动词短语be rooted in。故填deeply。 41．考查定语从句。句意：过去，许多鸟类主人会把他们的鸟带到茶馆，在那里他们与其他鸟类爱好者交往。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the tea houses，指具体地点，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 42．考查固定短语。句意：雀笼制作是香港独特身份的文化象征之一，代表着香港与中国传统文化的联系和与自然和谐相处的生活方式。in harmony with (与……和谐相处)。故填in。 43．考查名词。句意：虽然受欢迎程度有所下降，但这种工艺继续吸引年轻人学习。不可数名词popularity作介词in的宾语。故填popularity。 44．考查现在分词。句意：尽管面临挑战，但他相信，随着上一代人传授知识，下一代人愿意从事这项工作，雀笼制作的传统可以得到保留和延续。“with +宾语+宾补”复合结构，宾语the previous generation和非谓语动词pass是逻辑主动关系，pass用现在分词形式作宾补。故填passing。 45．考查语态。句意：尽管面临挑战，但他相信，随着上一代人传授知识，下一代人愿意从事这项工作，雀笼制作的传统可以得到保留和延续。主语the tradition of birdcage making和谓语动词preserve是被动语态，结合情态动词can，情态动词的被动语态（can be done）。故填be preserved。 （三） （2025·四川南充·二模） On December 4, 2024, Spring Festival, the social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of their traditional new year, ____36____ (add) to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO, which is an ____37____ (acknowledge) of not only Spring Festival’s Chinese roots but also the ideas it carries. Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days to give full play to family gatherings, feasts, and ____38____ (variety) cultural activities. Among them, the use of fireworks and red decorations holds special significance. The fireworks and the red decorations in front of many houses were ____39____ (original) intended to scare away the beast called nian (year), a beast ____40____ (think) to have hunted people and animals at the turn of the year. Today, during the Spring Festival, people carry on the tradition of hanging red lanterns, setting off fireworks in the hope of ridding ____41____ (them) of evil spirits and attracting good luck. In addition ____42____ the customs on specific days, there are also other interesting cultural symbols and events related to the festival. Many of these celebrations and events ____43____ have been passed down through ____44____ (generation) are practiced in China, Asia and beyond. They include paper-cuts, the dragon dance and lantern festival events, together ______45______ (form) the happiest of days for those who celebrate this event. 【答案】36. was added 37. acknowledgement 38. various 39. originally 40. thought 41. themselves 42. to 43. that##which 44. generations 45. forming 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国春节这一传统节日被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录的意义，以及春节庆祝活动的传统习俗和文化象征。 【36题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：2024年12月4日，春节，这一中国人民庆祝传统新年的社会实践活动，被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。这不仅是对春节源自中国的认可，也是对其承载的理念的认可。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“On December 4, 2024可知，本句时态为一般过去时；”主语为“Spring Festival”，单数，和动词“add”之间为被动关系。故填was added。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：2024年12月4日，春节，这一中国人民庆祝传统新年的社会实践活动，被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。这不仅是对春节源自中国的认可，也是对其承载的理念的认可。空处为名词形式担当表语；根据空前的“an”可知，空处为名词的单数形式，意为“认可”。故填acknowledgement。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：春节的庆祝活动会持续15天，以便充分开展家庭团聚、盛宴以及各种各样的文化活动。修饰名词“activities”用形容词形式，意为“各种各样的”。故填various。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：许多房屋前燃放的烟花和张贴的红色装饰最初是为了吓跑一种叫做“年”的野兽，人们认为这种野兽会在新旧交替之际猎食人和动物。空处修饰动词短语were intended to，应用副词形式担当本句的状语。故填originally。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多房屋前燃放的烟花和张贴的红色装饰最初是为了吓跑一种叫做“年”的野兽，人们认为这种野兽会在新旧交替之际猎食人和动物。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“a beast”和动词“think”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填thought。 【41题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：如今，在春节期间，人们延续着挂红灯笼、放烟花的传统，希望借此驱邪避凶，招来好运。空处为代词担当宾语，表示主语本身，用反身代词。故填themselves。 【42题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：除了特定日子里的习俗之外，还有其他与春节相关的有趣文化符号和活动。固定短语：in addition to，意为“除……之外”，符合句意。故填to。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些代代相传的庆祝活动和事件，在中国、亚洲乃至更广泛的地区都在进行着。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“these celebrations and events”，在定语从句中担当主语，用which或that引导。故填which或that。 【44题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：这些代代相传的庆祝活动和事件，在中国、亚洲乃至更广泛的地区都在进行着。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据句意可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填generations。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：其中包括剪纸、舞龙以及元宵节活动等，这些共同构成了庆祝春节的人们最欢乐的时光。空处为非谓语动词担当状语，表示主句所产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填forming。 （四） （2025·四川达州·二模） The Derung people, otherwise known as “people dressed in rainbows”, live deep down in ___36___ (valley) carved out by the Derung River near the China-Myanmar border, skilled at fabric’s lively colour combinations. Estimated to be only around 8,000, this people belongs to one of China’s ___37___ (small) ethnic groups. Liu Chengming, aged 32, director of the Shanghai-based sustainable brand Naze Naze, guides local weavers (编织工) to create fabrics. Then, brand designers perfect them into handbags and blankets, ideal for ladies seeking ___38___ (warm) in airconditioned rooms. At times, he takes some best weavers out to shopping malls in Shanghai, where they work ___39___ sales assistants, not buyers. Under the direction of marketing managers, they can gain pride and brand-new insight into this intangible heritage craftsmanship. ___40___ (hope) to promote the craftsmanship of ethnic groups, a large gathering was organized last November by Liu for Naze Naze weavers across three southwestern provinces. Designers coming from many Chinese fashion brands ___41___ (draw) inspirations from their creations. Meanwhile, with talents from China ___42___ other countries flocking to southwestern China—home to many ethnic peoples, Liu firmly believes the locals also expect ___43___ (inspire) by outsiders. “In Derung dialect, the expression ‘naze naze’ or ‘no hurry’ ___44___ (use) to comfort both oneself and others during tasks that require time and care, like weaving,” says Liu. He envisions that with the brand’s rapid growth, there may come a day ___45___ seas of household goods are created and flood into market. 【答案】36. valleys 37. smallest 38. warmth 39. as 40. Hoping 41. drew 42 and 43. to be inspired 44. is used 45. when 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。独龙族擅织物色彩搭配，刘成明带领当地织工与品牌合作推广其工艺，融合中外人才，展望品牌发展前景。 【36题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：独龙族生活在中缅边境附近独龙江开凿的山谷深处。valley是可数名词，这里指多个山谷，所以应用复数形式作介词后宾语。故填valleys。 【37题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：这个民族是中国最小的少数民族之一。分析句子可知，这里考查“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数” ，是固定结构。故填smallest。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：品牌设计师将它们加工成手提包和毯子，非常适合在空调房里寻求温暖的女士。分析句子可知，seek是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，warmth，表“温暖”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填warmth。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：有时，他会带一些优秀织布工去上海的购物中心，在那里他们充当销售助理，而不是买家。这里考查work as，表示“担任，充当”，符合句意。故填as。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了推广少数民族的手工艺，去年11月刘为来自西南三个省份的“那则那则”织布工组织了一次大型聚会。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，hope与句子主语a large gathering之间是主动关系，再由句意可知，应用现在分词作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Hoping。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：许多中国时尚品牌的设计师从他们的作品中获得灵感。这里考查谓语动词，Designers与draw为主动关系，再根据上下文可知，这里描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填drew。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：随着中国和其他国家的人才涌入中国西南地区。分析句子可知，China和other countries是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当地人也期待受到外来者的启发。分析句子可知，这里考查expect to do sth.，表示“期待做某事”，且locals与inspire之间是被动关系。故填to be inspired。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：在独龙语中，“那则那则”或“不着急”这个表达被用来在像织布这样需要时间和细心的任务中安慰自己和他人。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，expression与use之间是被动关系。故填is used。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他设想随着品牌的快速发展，可能会有一天大量的家居用品被制造出来并涌入市场。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，a day是先行词，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when。故填when。 （五） （2025·四川宜宾、自贡、乐山·二模） In recent days, the Chinese movie Ne Zha 2 ____36____(storm) overseas cinemas, capturing global audiences with its amazing visuals, awe-inspiring storytelling, and profound cultural themes. Ne Zha 2 is the first Chinese movie ____37____(rank) among the 10 highest-grossing movies in the world. Achieved just 20 days ____38____ its release on January 29, this milestone adds to Ne Zha 2’s growing list of records. The movie, rooted in Chinese culture, draws from ____39____ classic tale of Ne Zha, combining fantasy, adventure and moral lessons ____40____ are well received across generations and cultures. Its innovative animation style and visual effects also play a crucial role, ____41____(bring) to life a lively world filled with mythical creatures, epic battles, and breathtaking landscapes. Beyond technical excellence, it explores profound themes like identity, destiny, and choice. The character of Ne Zha, a rebellious boy who challenges fate ____42____(brave), showcases universal struggles and aspirations. His journey of self-discovery encourages viewers to reflect on their own paths and potential for ____43____(transform). The movie’s rise reflects a shift in China’s film industry. Once ____44____(dominate) by Hollywood, domestic productions across genres are now surpassing Western films, driven by growing cultural pride, enhanced storytelling, and rapid ____45____(technology) advancements. This trend signals a changing global film landscape. 【答案】36. has stormed/has been storming 37. to rank 38. after 39. the 40. that/which 41 bringing 42. bravely 43. transformation 44. dominated 45. technological 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述最近中国电影《哪吒2》席卷海外影院，以其令人惊叹的视觉效果、令人敬畏的故事情节和深刻的文化主题吸引了全球观众。 【36题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近几天，中国电影《哪吒2》席卷了海外影院，以其惊人的视觉效果、令人敬畏的故事情节和深刻的文化主题吸引了全球观众。根据“In recent days”可知，此处可使用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响；也可使用现在完成进行时，表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，有可能继续下去。主语the Chinese movie Ne Zha 2表示单数意义，助动词使用has。故填has stormed/ has been storming。故填has stormed/ has been storming 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：《哪吒2》是第一部跻身全球票房前十的中国电影。movie前有序数词修饰，此处使用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to rank。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：《哪吒2》于1月29日上映，仅20天后就取得了这一成绩，这一里程碑为《哪吒2》不断增长纪录增添了新的一笔。结合句意可知此处指“在它上映以后”，使用介词after，故填after。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这部电影植根于中国文化，取材于经典的《哪吒》故事，结合了奇幻、冒险和道德教训，在不同的时代和文化中都很受欢迎。classic tale 后有“of Ne Zha”修饰，表示特指，应填定冠词，故填the。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导定语从句，先行词是fantasy, adventure and moral lessons，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导，故填that/which。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：其创新的动画风格和视觉效果也发挥了至关重要的作用，为生活带来了一个充满神话生物，史诗般的战斗和令人叹为观止的景观的生动世界。bring和逻辑主语Its innovative animation style and visual effects之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填bringing。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：哪吒是一个勇敢挑战命运的叛逆男孩，展现了普世的奋斗和抱负。空处修饰动词challenges，应填副词形式，故填bravely。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：他的自我发现之旅鼓励观众反思自己的道路和转变的潜力。空处应填名词作for的宾语，故填transformation。 【44题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：曾经由好莱坞主导的国内电影，在日益增长的文化自豪感、强化的故事叙述和快速的技术进步的推动下，现在正在超越西方电影。这一趋势标志着全球电影格局的变化。此处是Once引导的条件状语从句的省略，主语也是domestic productions，和dominate之间是被动关系，完整形式是Once they were dominated by Hollywood，当状语从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词省略，故填dominated。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。空处修饰名词advancements，应填形容词作定语，故填technological。 （六） （2025·四川广安·二模） In the heart of Nanjing, a group of senior citizens actively participate in ___36___ unique exchange program. Every Saturday morning, they gather at the community center ___37___ (share) life stories with teenagers. The program, ___38___ was launched in 2020, aims to bridge the generation gap through meaningful dialogues. Last week, 72-year-old Mr. Wang moved everyone by ___39___ (describe) his experience of working as a volunteer during the 2008Beijing Olympics. “45 days taught me the true meaning of cultural exchange,” he said, his eyes ___40___ (fill) with pride. The teenagers, ___41___ turn, shared their perspectives on modern technology’s role in social connections. What impresses researchers most is the program’s sustainable design. Participants ___42___ (encourage) to co-create activities since its beginning. For example, the “Memory Cookbook” project allows elders to teach traditional recipes while young people help ___43___ (digital) record the cooking processes. This combination of oral history and technology preservation has received national ___44___ (recognize) . Looking ahead, the organizers plan to expand the program to rural areas where aging populations face greater social isolation. With proper funding and community support, such initiatives may well become a ____45____ (power) tool for building inclusive societies. 【答案】36. a 37. to share 38. which 39. describing 40. filled 41. in 42. have been encouraged 43. digitally 44. recognition 45. powerful 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了南京市老人周六早上聚集在社区中心，与青少年分享生活故事。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在南京市中心，一群老年人积极参与一项独特的交流计划。此处program为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每个星期六早上，他们聚集在社区中心，与青少年分享生活故事。此处share作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to share。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：该项目于2020年启动，旨在通过有意义的对话弥合代沟。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是program，指物，关系词在从句作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：上周，72岁的王先生讲述了他在2008年北京奥运会期间担任志愿者的经历，感动了所有人。此处作介词的宾语，应用动名词，作宾语。故填describing。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“45天教会了我文化交流的真正意义，”他说，眼中充满自豪。此处为独立主格结构，且eyes与fill构成被动关系，应用过去分词。故填filled。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：这些青少年反过来分享了他们对现代科技在社会关系中的作用的看法。固定短语in turn“反过来”。故填in。 【42题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：从一开始就鼓励参与者共同创造活动。主语Participants与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文since its beginning可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词使用have。故填have been encouraged。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：例如，“记忆食谱”项目允许老年人教授传统食谱，而年轻人则帮助以数字方式记录烹饪过程。此处修饰动词record，应用副词digitally“数字地”，作状语。故填digitally。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种口述历史与技术保存的结合得到了国家的认可。此处作动词的宾语，应用名词recognition“认可”。故填recognition。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有了适当资金和社区支持，这些倡议很可能成为建设包容性社会的有力工具。此处修饰名词tool，应用形容词powerful“有力的”，作定语。故填powerful。 （七） （2025·四川雅安·二模） To let its general audience experience the strong festive atmosphere in the museum, on Feb.22-23, 2024, the China Arts and Crafts Muscum held the “Encounter with Intangible Heritage” event to celebrate the Lantern Festival. Beijing Shadow Play, ____56____ (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008, was showcased. Chinese Shadow Play, ____57____ origins date back to the Han Dynasty, combines light, carving, and music. It flourished in the Tang, ____58____ (thrive) in the Song and spread to Western Asia and Europe during the Yuan Dynasty. Beijing Shadow Play, known ____59____ its elegant models and Beijing opera-style singing, reflects folk artists’ ____60____ (wise). Artists led by inheritor Lu Baogang performed traditional stories ____61____ (use) delicate leather figures. Before performances, they introduced shadow play’s history and various crafting ____62____ (technique). Figures made from animal skin are controlled behind a screen. The Beijing Shadow Play Troupe, ____63____ (original) called “Lu Family Shadow Play”, developed unique artistic styles influenced by local opera. During the event, stories like Fan Lihua and The Tortoise and the Crane ____64____ (perform). The audience, especially children, engaged closely with the art, experiencing traditional culture through ____65____ educational and enjoyable process. 【答案】56. listed 57. whose 58. thrived 59. for 60. wisdom 61. using 62. techniques 63. originally 64. were performed 65. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。中国工艺美术馆在2024年元宵节期间举办“遇见非遗”活动，重点展示了2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产的北京皮影戏。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2008年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产的北京皮影戏在此亮相。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰Beijing Shadow Play，动词list和Beijing Shadow Play是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填listed。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：中国皮影戏（其起源可追溯至汉代）融合了光影、雕刻和音乐。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Chinese Shadow Play与从句中origins构成所属关系，即关系词作定语，需用关系代词whose引导，故填whose。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：它在唐代兴盛，（在宋代）蓬勃发展，并在元代传播至西亚和欧洲。根据flourished和spread可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，此处是谓语动词，flourished，thrived和spread是并列关系，填thrived。 【59题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：北京皮影戏以其精美的造型和京剧唱腔著称，体现了民间艺人的智慧。(be) known for为固定搭配，表示“以……闻名”，故填for。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：北京皮影戏以其精美的造型和京剧唱腔著称，体现了民间艺人的智慧。物主代词artists’后需接名词，将形容词wise变为名词wisdom，作宾语，不可数，故填wisdom。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：传承人路宝刚带领艺术家们用精致的皮影人物表演传统故事。此处是非谓语动词作状语，主语和动词use之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表伴随，故填using。 【62题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：表演前，他们介绍了皮影戏的历史和各种制作技艺。形容词various修饰可数名词复数techniques，作宾语，故填techniques。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：北京皮影剧团（最初称为“路家皮影”）受地方戏曲影响形成了独特艺术风格。修饰过去分词called，需用副词originally作状语，故填originally。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态与语态。句意：活动期间表演了《樊梨花》《龟与鹤》等故事。主语stories与动词perform为被动关系，且描述过去事件，用一般过去时的被动语态were performed，故填were performed。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：观众（尤其是儿童）近距离接触艺术，通过一个寓教于乐的过程体验传统文化。此处泛指“一个……过程”，应用不定冠词来修饰，且educational以元音音素开头，填an。 （八） （2025·四川攀枝花·二模） “Chaotic” is the word Paulis used to describe his first hour in China, as he tried in vain 36 (pay) for a drink at the airport. “I’m Italian and I travel a lot; I’m used to being able to solve any problems,” says the 27-year-old doctor. “ 37 after trying for the first hour, I found it impossible to pay with my credit card. Nothing was working.” Paulis managed to resolve his problems by registering with Alipay and WeChat, 38 are the two dominant payment platforms in China, and was able to “pay like a local,” 39 (achieve) the campaign target drummed up by the payment apps. To solve the problems faced by foreign tourists, the Chinese government 40 (make) a push over the last year to make digital payments more visitor-friendly, and Alipay and WeChat — 41 (found) in 2004 and 2013, respectively — have responded to that call. The apps have made it more 42 (convenience) for travelers to sign up for their services and spend with them, which is far beyond people’s 43 (imagine). China 44 (be) traditionally a “cash is king” society, which started to change visibly some 25 years ago due largely 45 the introduction of online banking. Since then China has gradually transformed into a mostly cashless society, especially with the rise of smartphones and mobile internet allowing Alibaba and Tencent to build vast digital ecosystems with mobile payments at its core. 【答案】 36．to pay 37．But 38．which 39．achieving 40．has made 41．founded 42．convenient 43．imagination 44．was 45．to 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国移动支付的发展历史。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：“混乱”是保利斯用来形容他在中国的第一个小时的词，当时他试图在机场买饮料，但没有成功。短语try to do sth.表示“尝试做某事”。故填to pay。 37．考查连词。句意：但试了一个小时后，我发现无法用信用卡付款。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，用连词but，首字母大写。故填But。 38．考查定语从句。句意：保利斯通过注册支付宝和微信（这是中国两大主流支付平台）来解决他的问题，并能够“像当地人一样支付”，实现了支付应用程序宣传的活动目标。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Alipay and WeChat，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：保利斯通过注册支付宝和微信（这是中国两大主流支付平台）来解决他的问题，并能够“像当地人一样支付”，实现了支付应用程序宣传的活动目标。此处achieve与上文构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填achieving。 40．考查时态。句意：为了解决外国游客面临的问题，中国政府去年一直在推动数字支付对游客更加友好，支付宝和微信（分别成立于2004年和2013年）也响应了这一呼吁。根据后文over the last year可知为现在完成时，主语为the Chinese government，助动词用has。故填has made。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了解决外国游客面临的问题，中国政府去年一直在推动数字支付对游客更加友好，支付宝和微信（分别成立于2004年和2013年）也响应了这一呼吁。此处found与Alipay and WeChat构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填founded。 42．考查形容词。句意：这些应用程序让旅行者更方便地注册他们的服务并与他们一起消费，这远远超出了人们的想象。此处作宾补，表示“方便的”用形容词convenient。故填convenient。 43．考查名词。句意：这些应用程序让旅行者更方便地注册他们的服务并与他们一起消费，这远远超出了人们的想象。作宾语，应用名词imagination，故填imagination。 44．考查时态。句意：中国传统上是一个“现金为王”的社会，大约25年前，由于网上银行的引入，这种情况开始明显改变。根据后文some 25 years ago可知为一般过去时。故填was。 45．考查介词。句意：中国传统上是一个“现金为王”的社会，大约25年前，由于网上银行的引入，这种情况开始明显改变。短语due to表示“由于”。故填to。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 语法填空（原卷版） （一） （2025·四川成都·二模） Taoping Qiang Village is well known as the “mysterious eastern castle” because of its typical Qiang-style architecture ____36____ its complicated road structure. The Taoping Watchtowers of different heights and shapes stand in the village. The architectural complex is the ____37____ (combine) of stone towers and houses. They were constructed with earth, stones, hemp and wood, some of ____38____ were constructed only with earth and wood. The ____39____ (solid) built towers and houses are still in good condition after many earthquakes. There are alleyways (小巷) between the walls of the houses in the village. ____40____ some houses built over those alleyways, more alleyways have appeared, ____41____ (make) the whole alleyway structure more complicated. Walking in the alleyways, people feel ____42____ (they) transcending (超越) time and space. It’s amazing that the Taoping Watchtowers ____43____ (build) without any drawings, measurements and calculations then, yet they are well-structured, solid and unique. The watchtowers are a wonder from the history of world architecture which attract a number of tourists from home and abroad ____44____ (admire) them. Under the earth, there are many water channels covered by earth and stones. There are some _____45_____ (move) stones which have been placed at certain distances, which help people to get water easily. The convenient and secret water channels serve as a water-net that reaches every watchtower, providing a large living space for the villagers, especially during wartime. （二） （2025·四川绵阳·二模） Amid the busy Kowloon Flower Market in Hong Kong, 36 (surround) by the sweet melodies of birds, you’ll find one of Hong Kong’s last remaining birdcage makers — Chan Lok-Choi, also known as “Uncle Choi”. The 81-year-old craftsman began his apprenticeship (学徒期) at 37 age of 13. Since then, he 38 (become) a master in the art of crafting traditional birdcages and has made a name for 39 (he) in the industry. The culture of bird-keeping and birdcage-making has been 40 (deep) rooted in Hong Kong society since the 1920s and 1930s. In the past, many bird owners would bring their birds to the tea houses 41 they socialized with other bird enthusiasts. Birdcage making is one of the cultural symbols of Hong Kong’s unique identity, representing the city’s connection to traditional Chinese culture and the lifestyle 42 harmony with nature. The craft of birdcage making in Hong Kong was listed as an intangible cultural heritage in 2014. While there has been a decline in 43 (popular), this craftsmanship continues to attract young people to learn it. Despite the challenges, he believes that with the previous generation 44 (pass) on their knowledge and the next generation willing to take up the craft, the tradition of birdcage making can 45 (preserve) and continue. （三） （2025·四川南充·二模） On December 4, 2024, Spring Festival, the social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of their traditional new year, ____36____ (add) to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO, which is an ____37____ (acknowledge) of not only Spring Festival’s Chinese roots but also the ideas it carries. Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days to give full play to family gatherings, feasts, and ____38____ (variety) cultural activities. Among them, the use of fireworks and red decorations holds special significance. The fireworks and the red decorations in front of many houses were ____39____ (original) intended to scare away the beast called nian (year), a beast ____40____ (think) to have hunted people and animals at the turn of the year. Today, during the Spring Festival, people carry on the tradition of hanging red lanterns, setting off fireworks in the hope of ridding ____41____ (them) of evil spirits and attracting good luck. In addition ____42____ the customs on specific days, there are also other interesting cultural symbols and events related to the festival. Many of these celebrations and events ____43____ have been passed down through ____44____ (generation) are practiced in China, Asia and beyond. They include paper-cuts, the dragon dance and lantern festival events, together ______45______ (form) the happiest of days for those who celebrate this event. （四） （2025·四川达州·二模） The Derung people, otherwise known as “people dressed in rainbows”, live deep down in ___36___ (valley) carved out by the Derung River near the China-Myanmar border, skilled at fabric’s lively colour combinations. Estimated to be only around 8,000, this people belongs to one of China’s ___37___ (small) ethnic groups. Liu Chengming, aged 32, director of the Shanghai-based sustainable brand Naze Naze, guides local weavers (编织工) to create fabrics. Then, brand designers perfect them into handbags and blankets, ideal for ladies seeking ___38___ (warm) in airconditioned rooms. At times, he takes some best weavers out to shopping malls in Shanghai, where they work ___39___ sales assistants, not buyers. Under the direction of marketing managers, they can gain pride and brand-new insight into this intangible heritage craftsmanship. ___40___ (hope) to promote the craftsmanship of ethnic groups, a large gathering was organized last November by Liu for Naze Naze weavers across three southwestern provinces. Designers coming from many Chinese fashion brands ___41___ (draw) inspirations from their creations. Meanwhile, with talents from China ___42___ other countries flocking to southwestern China—home to many ethnic peoples, Liu firmly believes the locals also expect ___43___ (inspire) by outsiders. “In Derung dialect, the expression ‘naze naze’ or ‘no hurry’ ___44___ (use) to comfort both oneself and others during tasks that require time and care, like weaving,” says Liu. He envisions that with the brand’s rapid growth, there may come a day ___45___ seas of household goods are created and flood into market. （五） （2025·四川宜宾、自贡、乐山·二模） In recent days, the Chinese movie Ne Zha 2 ____36____(storm) overseas cinemas, capturing global audiences with its amazing visuals, awe-inspiring storytelling, and profound cultural themes. Ne Zha 2 is the first Chinese movie ____37____(rank) among the 10 highest-grossing movies in the world. Achieved just 20 days ____38____ its release on January 29, this milestone adds to Ne Zha 2’s growing list of records. The movie, rooted in Chinese culture, draws from ____39____ classic tale of Ne Zha, combining fantasy, adventure and moral lessons ____40____ are well received across generations and cultures. Its innovative animation style and visual effects also play a crucial role, ____41____(bring) to life a lively world filled with mythical creatures, epic battles, and breathtaking landscapes. Beyond technical excellence, it explores profound themes like identity, destiny, and choice. The character of Ne Zha, a rebellious boy who challenges fate ____42____(brave), showcases universal struggles and aspirations. His journey of self-discovery encourages viewers to reflect on their own paths and potential for ____43____(transform). The movie’s rise reflects a shift in China’s film industry. Once ____44____(dominate) by Hollywood, domestic productions across genres are now surpassing Western films, driven by growing cultural pride, enhanced storytelling, and rapid ____45____(technology) advancements. This trend signals a changing global film landscape. （六） （2025·四川广安·二模） In the heart of Nanjing, a group of senior citizens actively participate in ___36___ unique exchange program. Every Saturday morning, they gather at the community center ___37___ (share) life stories with teenagers. The program, ___38___ was launched in 2020, aims to bridge the generation gap through meaningful dialogues. Last week, 72-year-old Mr. Wang moved everyone by ___39___ (describe) his experience of working as a volunteer during the 2008Beijing Olympics. “45 days taught me the true meaning of cultural exchange,” he said, his eyes ___40___ (fill) with pride. The teenagers, ___41___ turn, shared their perspectives on modern technology’s role in social connections. What impresses researchers most is the program’s sustainable design. Participants ___42___ (encourage) to co-create activities since its beginning. For example, the “Memory Cookbook” project allows elders to teach traditional recipes while young people help ___43___ (digital) record the cooking processes. This combination of oral history and technology preservation has received national ___44___ (recognize) . Looking ahead, the organizers plan to expand the program to rural areas where aging populations face greater social isolation. With proper funding and community support, such initiatives may well become a ____45____ (power) tool for building inclusive societies. （七） （2025·四川雅安·二模） To let its general audience experience the strong festive atmosphere in the museum, on Feb.22-23, 2024, the China Arts and Crafts Muscum held the “Encounter with Intangible Heritage” event to celebrate the Lantern Festival. Beijing Shadow Play, ____56____ (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008, was showcased. Chinese Shadow Play, ____57____ origins date back to the Han Dynasty, combines light, carving, and music. It flourished in the Tang, ____58____ (thrive) in the Song and spread to Western Asia and Europe during the Yuan Dynasty. Beijing Shadow Play, known ____59____ its elegant models and Beijing opera-style singing, reflects folk artists’ ____60____ (wise). Artists led by inheritor Lu Baogang performed traditional stories ____61____ (use) delicate leather figures. Before performances, they introduced shadow play’s history and various crafting ____62____ (technique). Figures made from animal skin are controlled behind a screen. The Beijing Shadow Play Troupe, ____63____ (original) called “Lu Family Shadow Play”, developed unique artistic styles influenced by local opera. During the event, stories like Fan Lihua and The Tortoise and the Crane ____64____ (perform). The audience, especially children, engaged closely with the art, experiencing traditional culture through ____65____ educational and enjoyable process. （八） （2025·四川攀枝花·二模） “Chaotic” is the word Paulis used to describe his first hour in China, as he tried in vain 36 (pay) for a drink at the airport. “I’m Italian and I travel a lot; I’m used to being able to solve any problems,” says the 27-year-old doctor. “ 37 after trying for the first hour, I found it impossible to pay with my credit card. Nothing was working.” Paulis managed to resolve his problems by registering with Alipay and WeChat, 38 are the two dominant payment platforms in China, and was able to “pay like a local,” 39 (achieve) the campaign target drummed up by the payment apps. To solve the problems faced by foreign tourists, the Chinese government 40 (make) a push over the last year to make digital payments more visitor-friendly, and Alipay and WeChat — 41 (found) in 2004 and 2013, respectively — have responded to that call. The apps have made it more 42 (convenience) for travelers to sign up for their services and spend with them, which is far beyond people’s 43 (imagine). China 44 (be) traditionally a “cash is king” society, which started to change visibly some 25 years ago due largely 45 the introduction of online banking. Since then China has gradually transformed into a mostly cashless society, especially with the rise of smartphones and mobile internet allowing Alibaba and Tencent to build vast digital ecosystems with mobile payments at its core. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$