专题2 代词40题（真题+模拟题）-重庆市2026年高职分类考试一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：重庆市2026年高职分类考试一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是重庆市2026年高职分类考试一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第2个专题，内容为代词。 重庆市2026年高职分类考试一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题2 代词（真题+模拟题） 【考点解读】 纵观近几年的高职高考题，重点考查人称代词和不定代词的正确使用。特别注意人称代词的主格、宾格、形容词性 物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词等不同格的正确使用。 知识点多集中在物主代词中形容词性物主代词的用法，其作定语及国定短语；形容词修饰复合不定代词应位于其后；复合不定代词作主语谓语应保持一致；疑问代词及词组提问的用法。 代词考点重点概述： 1. 形容词性物主代词放在名词前作定语的用法：“their lives”“our country”“Her name”等。 2. 形容词性物主代词国定短语：“to one’s surprise ---to her surprise” 3. 名词性物主代词与of构成双重所有格的用法：“a friend of mime, a bag of hers”。 4. 疑问代词或词组构成的特殊疑问句：“He is a teacher. What is he? 【名词·高考真题分类通关】 ( )1.（2021年第7题）People in Wuhan thanked the doctors for saving lives A.they B.their C.them D.themselves ( )2.（2022年第7题）We Chinese people are proud of country. A.we B.us C.our D.ours ( )3.（2024年第6题）That girl is my classmate. Name is Annie Miller. A. Her B.Hers C.She D.Herself ( )4.(2019年第8题）----Is this your pen? ----No, this is not pen. It’s hers. A .I B.me C.my D.myself 【代词·全真模拟题分类通关】 ( ) 5.______ often go jogging in the park after school. A. She and I B. Her and me C. I and her D. Me and she ( ) 6.The teacher asked ______ to clean the blackboard. A. he and I B. him and me C. him and I D. he and me ( )7.Between you and ______, this plan is unrealistic. A. I B. me C. my D. mine ( )8.The cat is chasing ______ own tail. A. it B. its C. it's D. itself ( )9.This umbrella isn't ______. It must belong to someone else. A. your B. yours C. you D. yourself ( )10.______ sister is a pilot, and she loves her job. A. He B. Him C. His D. Himself ( )11.The children decorated the room all by ______. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves ( )12.She taught ______ to play the guitar through online videos. A. her B. herself C. she D. hers ( )13.There's ______ wrong with the engine; it won't start. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( )14.______ of the answers is correct. Try again. A. Neither B. Both C. Either D. None ( )15."Whose notebook is this?" "It's ______. Look, my name is on it." A. my B. mine C. me D. I ( )16.— Who taught ______ guitar? — I learned it by ______. A. your; myself B. you; me C. you; myself D. your; me ( )17.The gift is for ______, not ______. A. him; she B. he; her C. him; her D. he; she ( )18.Their opinions are different from ______. A. our B. ours C. us D. we ( )19.— Would you like ______ to drink? — No, thanks. I’m not thirsty. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( )20.______ of the students has finished the homework. Their teacher is very mad at it. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None ( )21.We should learn to solve problems by ______. Don’t always depend on others. A. our B. us C. ourselves D. we ( )22.Those ______ break the rules will be punished. A. that B.whom C. which D. who ( )23.She is taller than ________. A. I B. me C. my D. mine ( )24.You should be proud of ________. A.yourself B. you C. you D. yours ( )25.This is the book ________ I bought yesterday. A.what B. who C. which D. whom ( )26.The man ________ you met is my uncle. A. who B. which C. what D. when ( )27.There are ________ tall buildings in the village.Because it’s so poor. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little ( )28. ---Would you like to have some tea or coffee? ----________. I prefer boiled water. A.Both B. Either C. None D. Neither ( )29. Each of us ________ a wonderful family. A.have B. to have C.having D. has ( )30. There is ________milk in the fridge. We’d better buy some this evening. A.a few B. few C. a little D. little ( )31. Would you like ________ cup of tea? A.other B. others C. another D. the other ( )32. ________ are you talking with about the school meeting? A.Who B. When C. Where D. Why ( )33. Don’t eat ________. You’ll feel terrible. A.too many B. too much C. much too D. a lot of ( )34.You can’t park your car on ________ side of this street. There is No-Parking sign. A.Both B. Either C. None D. Neither ( )35.________ is waiting for you outside the school gate. A.Someone B. Something C. Everyone D. Anyone ( )36. When he travelled in England, he once lost ________ way to the hotel. A.he B.himself C. his D. him ( )37.Mike’ parents found ________ a little difficult to learn Chinese. A.it B.its C. this D. that ( )38.________ takes us 40minutes to have the morning class every day. A.it B.its C. this D. that ( )39. It’s very important ________ students to get along well with others. A. at B.in C. of D.for ( )40. The young think it exciting ________ the school trip. A.have B.to have C. having D. has 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：重庆市2026年高职分类考试一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是重庆市2026年高职分类考试一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第2个专题，内容为代词。 重庆市2026年高职分类考试一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题2 代词（真题+模拟题） 【考点解读】 纵观近几年的高职高考题，重点考查人称代词和不定代词的正确使用。特别注意人称代词的主格、宾格、形容词性 物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词等不同格的正确使用。 知识点多集中在物主代词中形容词性物主代词的用法，其作定语及国定短语；形容词修饰复合不定代词应位于其后；复合不定代词作主语谓语应保持一致；疑问代词及词组提问的用法。 代词考点重点概述： 1. 形容词性物主代词放在名词前作定语的用法：“their lives”“our country”“Her name”等。 2. 形容词性物主代词国定短语：“to one’s surprise ---to her surprise” 3. 名词性物主代词与of构成双重所有格的用法：“a friend of mime, a bag of hers”。 4. 疑问代词或词组构成的特殊疑问句：“He is a teacher. What is he? 【名词·高考真题分类通关】 ( )1.（2021年第7题）People in Wuhan thanked the doctors for saving lives A.they B.their C.them D.themselves 【答案】B 【解析】根据句意“汶川人民感谢医生拯救他们的生命。”需要形容词性物主代词国，故选B。 ( )2.（2022年第7题）We Chinese people are proud of country. A. we B.us C.our D.ours 【答案】C 【解析】根据句意“我们中国人为我们祖国感到自豪”需要形容词性物主代词国，故选C。 ( )3.（2024年第6题）That girl is my classmate. Name is Annie Miller. A. Her B.Hers C.She D.Herself 【答案】A 【解析】根据上文提到“她的名字”，需要形容词性物主代词国，故选A。 ( )4.(2019年第8题）----Is this your pen? ----No, this is not pen. It’s hers. A .I B.me C.my D.myself 【答案】C 【解析】根据句意“这个不是我的笔。”需要形容词性物主代词，故选A。 【代词·全真模拟题分类通关】 ( ) 5.______ often go jogging in the park after school. A. She and I B. Her and me C. I and her D. Me and she 【答案】A 【解析】 并列主语需统一用主格，且英语习惯先提他人后提自己，故选A。 ( ) 6.The teacher asked ______ to clean the blackboard. A. he and I B. him and me C. him and I D. he and me 【答案】B 【解析】动词asked后需宾格代词作宾语，并列宾语需统一格式，故选B。 ( )7.Between you and ______, this plan is unrealistic. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】B 【解析】介词between后需宾格代词构成宾语短语，故选B。 ( )8.The cat is chasing ______ own tail. A. it B. its C. it's D. itself 【答案】B 【解析】形容词性物主代词修饰名词，its表示“它的”，故选B。 ( )9.This umbrella isn't ______. It must belong to someone else. A. your B. yours C. you D. yourself 【答案】B 【解析】名词性物主代词yours可独立使用，相当于your umbrella，故选B。 ( )10.______ sister is a pilot, and she loves her job. A. He B. Him C. His D. Himself 【答案】C 【解析】形容词性物主代词His修饰名词sister，故选C。 ( )11.The children decorated the room all by ______. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 【答案】D 【解析】by oneself表示“独立完成”，反身代词与主语children一致，故选D。 ( )12.She taught ______ to play the guitar through online videos. A. her B. herself C. she D. hers 【答案】B 【解析】反身代词强调动作施加于自身，teach oneself为固定搭配，故选B。 ( )13.There's ______ wrong with the engine; it won't start. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】A 【解析】肯定句中用something表示“某物有问题”，故选A。 ( )14.______ of the answers is correct. Try again. A. Neither B. Both C. Either D. None 【答案】A 【解析】 neither表示两者中“都不正确”，谓语用单数is，故选A。 ( )15."Whose notebook is this?" "It's ______. Look, my name is on it." A. my B. mine C. me D. I 【答案】B 【解析】名词性物主代词mine独立使用，避免重复名词notebook，故选B。 ( )16.— Who taught ______ guitar? — I learned it by ______. A. your; myself B. you; me C. you; myself D. your; me 【答案】C 【解析】第一空作动词taught的宾语用宾格you，第二空by oneself表“独立完成”用反身代词myself，故选C。 ( )17.The gift is for ______, not ______. A. him; she B. he; her C. him; her D. he; she 【答案】C 【解析】介词for后接宾格him，连词not前后宾格一致用her，故选C。 ( )18.Their opinions are different from ______. A. our B. ours C. us D. we 【答案】B 【解析】比较结构中需名词性物主代词ours=our opinions，保持结构平衡，故选B。 ( )19.— Would you like ______ to drink? — No, thanks. I’m not thirsty. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】A 【解析】疑问句中用something表示礼貌邀请，预期肯定回答，故选A。 ( )20.______ of the students has finished the homework. Their teacher is very mad at it. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None 【答案】D 【解析】none指三者及以上“没有一个”，谓语用单数has，故选D。 ( )21.We should learn to solve problems by ______. Don’t always depend on others. A. our B. us C. ourselves D. we 【答案】C 【解析】by oneself表示“独立完成”，故选C。 ( )22.Those ______ break the rules will be punished. A. that B.whom C. which D. who 【答案】D 【解析】先行词those 作主语，关系代词who符合要求，故选D。 ( )23.She is taller than ________. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】B 【解析】在比较级结构中，需要一个宾格代词，表示“她比我高”，故选B。 ( )24.You should be proud of ________. A. yourself B. you C. you D. yours 【答案】A 【解析】反身代词“yourself”用于表示“你应该为自己感到骄傲”，故选A。 ( )25.This is the book ________ I bought yesterday. A. what B. who C. which D. whom 【答案】C 【解析】先行词“the book”是物，关系代词可以用“that”或“which”引导定语从句，故选C。 ( )26.The man ________ you met is my uncle. A. who B. which C. what D. when 【答案】A 【解析】先行词“the man”是人，关系代词可以用“who”或“whom”引导定语从句，且在从句中作宾语，故选A。 ( )27.There are ________ tall buildings in the village.Because it’s so poor. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 【答案】B 【解析】a few/few 修饰可数名词复数，a little/little修饰不可数名词，few表示几乎没有的意思，后面解释，这是一个贫穷的村庄，故选B。 ( )28. ---Would you like to have some tea or coffee? ----________. I prefer boiled water. A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither 【答案】D 【解析】“你要喝点茶还是咖啡？---我更喜欢白开水，因此不要茶也不要咖啡，neither两者都不,both两者都，either两者中之一，none指的是三者及以上都不”，故选D。 ( )29. Each of us ________ a wonderful family. A. have B. to have C.having D. has 【答案】D 【解析】each of +代词/名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，故选D。 ( )30. There is ________milk in the fridge. We’d better buy some this evening. A.a few B. few C. a little D. little 【答案】D 【解析】a few/few 修饰可数名词复数，a little/little修饰不可数名词，little表示几乎没有的意思，“冰箱里没有牛奶了，最好今晚去买”，故选D。 ( )31. Would you like ________ cup of tea? A. other B. others C. another D. the other 【答案】C 【解析】“你想再喝一杯茶吗，another表示又一、再一；other表示其他的，作定语；others表示其他的人或物；the other表示两者中的另一个或者特指剩下的”，故选C。 ( )32. ________ are you talking with about the school meeting? A. Who B. When C. Where D. Why 【答案】A 【解析】考查疑问代词who指代人”你在和谁谈论校运会？”，故选A。 ( )33. Don’t eat ________. You’ll feel terrible. A.too many B. too much C. much too D. a lot of 【答案】B 【解析】”不要吃太多了，你会感觉难受的。too much 即可修饰不可数名词也可以修饰动词；too many 修饰可数名词复数，a lot of 修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，much too修饰形容词或副词”，故选B。 ( )34.You can’t park your car on ________ side of this street. There is No-Parking sign. A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither 【答案】B 【解析】“你不能把车停在路边。路的两边的表达有both sides of the street 或either/each side of the street.”，故选B。 ( )35.________ is waiting for you outside the school gate. A. Someone B. Something C. Everyone D. Anyone 【答案】A 【解析】考查复合不定代词的词义，someone”某个人”，anyone”任何人”，everyone”每一个人”，something”一些东西”，故选A。 ( )36. When he travelled in England, he once lost ________ way to the hotel. A. he B.himself C. his D. him 【答案】C 【解析】lose one’s way迷路，故选C。 ( )37.Mike’ parents found ________ a little difficult to learn Chinese. A. it B.its C. this D. that 【答案】A 【解析】it作形式宾语，故选A。 ( )38.________ takes us 40minutes to have the morning class every day. A. it B.its C. this D. that 【答案】A 【解析】it作形式主语，故选A。 ( )39. It’s very important ________ students to get along well with others. A. at B.in C. of D.for 【答案】C 【解析】考查It’s +adj. +for/ of sb +to do sth. 形容词表品格的词时，介词用of，故选C。 ( )40. The young think it exciting ________ the school trip. A. have B.to have C. having D. has 【答案】B 【解析】it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是to do sth，故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$