考点串讲 八下Module 6～10 教材知识梳理【复习课件】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（外研版）

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ 外研版八年级下 Modules 6-10 （期末复习） CONTENTS 目录 重点短语 重点句型 重点语法 练一练 01 02 03 04 05 重点词汇 重点单词 01 3 1．像……一样 . 2．鸭子 . 3．不喜欢 . 4．离开 . 5．杀死 . 6．操作指南 . 7．除…之外 . 8．战争 . 9．业余爱好 . 10．诗  . 11．或许，也许 . 12．收集 . 13．硬币 . 14．友谊 . 15．滑稽的 . 16．愚蠢的 . 17．丑陋的 . 18．背景 . 19．纸 . 20．剪刀 . as    duck     dislike leave kill instruction except war hobby poem maybe collect coin friendship funny stupid ugly background paper scissors 4 21．胶水 . 22．切，割 . 23．粘贴 . 24．懒惰的 . 25．章节，段落 . 26．介绍；引进 . 27．日常的 . 28．蛇 . 29．提供 . 30．肮脏的 . 31．胃痛 . 32．咳嗽 . 33．情况 . 34．勇气 . 35．满足 . 36．征集 . 37．想象 . 38．困难 . 39．依赖 . 40．提供 . glue cut paste lazy paragraph introduce daily snake provide dirty stomachache cough situation courage satisfaction collect imagine difficulty depend provide 5 41．压力 . 42．既然 . 43．焦虑的 . 44．解释 . 45．成员 . 46．发展 . 47．火柴 . 48．领会 . 49．沉默 . 50．突然 . 51．毫无意义的 . 52．行动 . 53．动画片 . 54．文化 . 55．著名的 . 56．出现 . 57．变成 . 58．富有的 . 59．获得成功的 . 60．可能 . pressure since anxious explain member development match understand silence suddenly meaningless action cartoon culture famous appear become rich successful might 6 61．主要的 . 62．原因 . 63．电影 . 64．不幸的 . 65．丢失 . 66．准备好的 . 67．人物 . 68．家伙 . 69．平方；正方形 . 70．米 . 71．深的；纵深的 . 72．沙漠 . 73．人口；人口数量 . 74．亚洲 . 75．旅行；旅游 . 76．旅行者；观光者 . 77．墙 . 78．令人大为惊奇的 . 79．古代的；古老的 . 80．保护；防护 . main reason film unlucky lose ready character guy square meter deep desert population Asia tour tourist wall amazing ancient protect 7 81．宽的；宽阔的 . 82．人造的 . 83．珠宝；财富   . 84．岛  .  85．满是…的 . 86．经典作品 . 87．页，面，张   . 88．匆忙；赶快   . 89．赶快；急忙 . 90．预期；预订  .  91．船  .  92．工具 . 93．枪；炮    94．迹象；记号  . 95．沙滩；沙  .  96．食人肉者 . 97．朝；向；对着    98．陆地；大地    99．小说    100．科幻小说 . wide man-made treasure island full of classic page hurry hurry up due ship tool gun mark sand canniba towards land fiction science fiction 8 重点短语 02 9 1．动作影片 . 2．愿意干某事 . 3．美国文化 . 4．有一只耳朵的老鼠 . 5．有声音和音乐的动画片 . 6．把……转换成 . 7．改善听力技能 . 8．与……不同 . 9．一本在线词典 . 10．查找生词 . 11．庆祝中秋节     12．摆开，布置    13．春节           14．圣诞前夕        15．最终成为     16．抛向；泼向；洒向    17．躺下 . 18．量体温 . 19．习惯于 . 20．振奋起来 . action movie     be ready to     American culture    a mouse with one ear     cartoons with sound and music change...into improve the listening skills be different from... an online dictionary look up new words celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival lay out the Spring Festival Christmas Eve end up throw at lie down take temperature be used to doing sth. cheer up 10 21．推迟 . 22．（外貌或行为）像 . 23．一…就... . 24．依靠；依赖 . 25．和……对比 . 26．进入梦乡；睡着 . 27．向某人求助   28．爱上…   29．在字典里查单词 . 30．英语口语    31．取决于；依靠；依赖 . 32．关键词 .    33．脸上的表情 .    34．即使 . 35．发送电子邮件 . 36．面对面 . 37．查找新单词 . 38．形成，产生 . 39．使某人大笑 . 40．把……放进… .      put off take after as soon as depend on compare with fall asleep ask sb for help fall in love with look up words in the dictionary spoken English depend on key words the expressions on the face even if/even though send e-mails face to face look up new words come into being make sb laugh put...into... 11 41．使用某物做某事 . 42．花费……做某事 . 43．并非所有 . 44．把……变成 . 45．向着更好的情况转变 . 46．关于……的建议 . 47．同时 . 48．沉迷于 . 49．自从 . 50．赶快；急忙 . use sth to do sth spend...doing sth not all turn...into change towards better things advice about at the same time be addicted to ever since hurry up 51．满是……的； . 52．做完某事 . 53．等待另一艘船 . 54．放下 . 55．跑向某地 . 56．留下 . 57．迫不及待地做某事 . 58．醒来 . 59．在国外学习 . 60．开始意识到 . full of finish doing sth. wait for another ship put down run towards sp. leave behind can’t wait to do sth. wake up study abroad come to realize 12 61．属于 . 62．善待彼此 . 63．互相 . 64．对……做研究 . 65．在……末尾 . 66．过去常常 . 67．低声地 . 68．落下 . 69．让某人暖和起来 . 70．熄灭 . 71．靠着墙躺着 . 72．醒来 . 73．经过 . 74．害怕做某事 . 75．点燃火柴 . 76．把某人抱在怀里 . 77．敲门 . 78．交朋友 . 79．担心 . 80．和某人交谈 . belong to be kind to each other one another do some research on at the end of used to in a low voice fall down warm sb up go out lie against the wall wake up pass by be afraid to do sth light matches hold sb in one’s arms knock at/on the door make friends worry about talk to/with 13 81．默默地 . 82．在那个时候 . 83．一天天的 . 84．朝……微笑 . 85．迄今为止 . 86．没什么 . 87．靠近家 . 88．无聊的歌曲 . 89．低头看 . 90．靠近，接近 . 91．在……岁时 . 92．每周一次 . 93．天气预报 . 94．向……外看 . 95．做音质检查 . 96．本人；亲自 . 97．并且，还 . 98．对……感兴趣 . 99．在足球队 . 100．担心 . in silence at that moment day by day smile at so far no problem close to home boring songs look down at close to at the age of once a week weather report look out of do a sound check in person as well as be interested in on the soccer team worry about 14 重点句型 03 15 1. as+形容词/副词原级+as 和...一样... She sang as beautifully as abird.她唱得像一只写一样美妙 He ran as fast as lightning.他跑得像闪电一样快。 2. so many+可数名词复数 如此多的... I’ve had so many falls that I’m black and blue all over. 我跌了这么多跤，以致于浑身青一块紫一块。 She said it so many times that she came to believe it. 她说了如此多遍以致于最后她都相信了。 16 3. prefer doing/to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 He prefers playing in defence. 他喜欢打防守。 we prefer to stay at home. 我们喜欢呆在家里。 4. prefer...to... 喜欢...胜过... I prefer cooking myselfto eating out. 我喜欢自己做饭胜过出去吃。 5. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事也不愿意做某事 17 I prefer to read abook rather than watchTV. 我宁愿看书也不愿看电视. 6. so...that.../such...that... -如此...以至于.. He is so young that she can't look after herself. 他太小了，不能照顾自己. She is such a beautiful girl that many students like her. 她是个很漂亮的女孩所以很多学生喜欢她。 18 7. the +序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数 第几...的.. Chang Jiang is the first longest river in China. 长江是中国第一长的河流, 8. I don't think+同子 我认为...不... I don't think that branch will hold your weight. 我觉得那根树枝撑不住你的重量。 9. Let's not do sth.让我们不要做某事 Let's not go to school by car. 我们不要开车去上学 19 10. It+be+形容词+to do sth.做某事是……的 It is nesessary to learn foreign language. 学习外语是很有必要的。 11. regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事 I regret going to tom's home yesterday.我后悔昨天去了汤姆家. 12. regret to do sth. 遗憾地做某事 I regret to tell you that you can't pass the examination. 我很遗憾地通知你你不能通过这次考试。 20 13. hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事 I hear you asking he help you. 我听到你正在请求他帮助你。 14. hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 I often hear him singasong in the classroom. 我经常听到他在教室唱歌。 15. And we should avoid making any noise in thebackground. 16. I think you need to speak English really well. 21 17. Remember what I said= we need to keep quiet if thered light is on. 18. I still remember, when I was four years old, I satclose to the radio in the living room, listening to myfavourite programmes and to the voices of my favouritepresenters. 19. It seemed that they were speaking not to lots ojlisteners but to me in person. 22 20. At the age of nine, I asked for part-time jobs in smallradio stations. 21. As I grew older, my interests in radio grew. 22. The purpose is to check the sound level 23 重点语法 04 24 考向1 简单向的基本句型 在英语中，由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的向子叫简单向。简单问的基本向型有: 一、主语+系动词+表语(+状语)，即S+V+P，简称“主系表” Uncle Wang looks very happy. 王叔叔看起来很高兴。 助记:初中阶段常见的系动词有: 1“是”(be)|“觉”(feel) “保持”(keep) 4个“起来”(look 看起来，sound 听起来，smell 闻起来，taste 尝起来)“好像”(seem) 4个“变”((become，trun，get，go都有“变得”的意思) 25 二、主语+调语(不及物动词)(+时间/地点状语)，即S+V，简称“主谓” My father works at that factory. 我父亲在那家工厂工作。 三、主语+调语(及物动词)+宾语(+状语)，即S+V+0，简称“主谓宾 She likes stamps. 她喜欢邮票。 四、主语+调语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语(+状语)即S+V+IO+DO，简称“主谓 双实” My mother bought me a pen. 我妈妈给我买了一支钢笔。 注意:两个宾语的位置可以改变。如果直接宾语在前，间接实语前要加介词to或for。上面的向子可改为“My mother boughtapen for me." 26 拓展: 需在间接宾语前加to的常见动词:give，show，send，bring，pass，lend，tell， teach等;需在间接宾语前加for的常见动词:make，buy，cook等。 五、主语+调语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语(+状语)，即S+V+0+C，简称“主调宾 宾补” We found itvery useful. 我们发现它很有用。 注意:①使设动词make，let，have等后接省略to的不定式作实语补足语感官动词see，hear，watch，notice等后既可接省略to的不定式作实语补足语，又可用v.-ing形式作实语补足语。 27 六、There be+主语(+状语)，即there be问型，there是列导词，无词义 There is a picture on the wall.There be 主墙上有一幅图画。 There are many flowers in the park.公园里有许多花。 注意:there be向型中，be的单复数由后面的主语决定，当有两个或两个以上并列的名词作主语时，be动词的数与最近的名词的数保持一致，即“就近原则” 28 考向 2 并列复合句 并列复合向是指由并列连词and，but，or等把两个或两个以上的简单向连在一起而构成的句子。 一、并列复合向的构成 并列复合向的基本结构是:简单向+并列连词+简单向， He studies well and his sister is good atdrawing.他学习好，他姐姐擅长绘画。 二、并列连词前后简单向之间的关系 1. and表示并列关系，意为“和;又;而” He gave me a present and I liked it very much.他给了我一件礼物，我很喜欢。 29 2. or表示选择关系，意为“或者” You can dance in the park, or you canrun to exercise. 你可以在公园里跳舞，或者你可以跑步锻炼。 拓展: or还用于否定向中，表示“也不” He doesn't haveafootball orabasket-ball. 他没有足球，也没有篮球。 3. but表示转折关系，意为“但是”。 I am a Chinese, but my husband is from America. 我是个中国人，但我的丈夫来自美国 30 三、使用并列复合向时要注意的几种情况 1.并列复合向有时可不用连词，而用分号隔开(前后向之间的关系须相当紧密) I'm from America;I speak English. 我来自美国，我说英语。 2.并列连词后的简单向如果与其前的简单向有相同的部分，则相同的部分常可 省略。 My father works in a factory and getson well with his colleagues. 我爸爸在一家工厂工作，和同事相处得很好。 31 考向 3 that引导的宾语从句 在向子中起宾语作用的从向称为宾语从向。宾语从向可以分为三类: that引导的宾语从问、whether/if引导的宾语从向和疑问词引导的宾语从问。在本模块我们学习that引导的宾语从向。 一、当谓语动词表示肯定的概念，如“希望”“相信”“知道”或“说”时,其后面的问子一般用that引导。that没有词义，多数情况下可以省略。 I hope (that) you will come to my birthday party. 我希望你能来参加我的生日聚会。 32 I believe (that) we shall become good friends. 我相信我们会成为好朋友。 注意: 并非所有的动词后面都可接that引导的实语从问。常接that引导的宾语从向的谓语动词有believe，expect,explain,feel,hear，hope，know,imagine,prefer,promise,report, say,see,tell,think, understand,warn，wish等。 二、主向是“系动词+形容词”构成的系表结构时，常接that引导的宾语从句。这类形容词多表示感情，如happy，sorry，afraid，glad，sure等。I'm glad (that)you are coming here on holiday.非常高兴你要来这里度假。itvery much. 33 I'm sure (that)you'll like it. 我相信你会喜欢它。 拓展:引导词that用于下列情况时不可省略: ①当主从向之间有插入语时: It says, on the card, that it is made in China. 卡片上说，它产于中国。 ②当宾语从向中含有主从复合向时: I'm afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it. 恐怕如果你弄丢了它，你必须赔偿 ③当两个或多个that引导的宾语从向由并列连词连接时，除第一个从向中的that可以省略外，其余从向中的that都不可以省略。 He said (that) the film was very interesting and that he enjoyed seeing 34 考向4 whether/if及疑问词引导的宾语从句 一、whether/if引导的宾语从向whether/if引导宾语从句时，意为“是否”， 表达一个不确定的概念，常放在ask，wonder，know，find out等词(组)后面。whether/if在从同中不充当向子成分，但不能省略。 I want to know whether/if my sister is waiting for me at the school gate. 我想知道我姐姐是否正在校门口等我。 We don't know whether/if Lucy will be back in two days. 我们不知道露西两天后是否回来。 拓展: whether和 I 一般情况下可以互换使用，但在下列情况下只能使用whether，不能使用。 35 1.引导的从向作介词的宾语时 I'm thinking about whether we should go to the movies. 我正在考虑我们是否应该去看电影。 2.直接与or not连用时 I'm not sure whether or not his answer is right. 我不确定他的答案是否正确。 3.后面直接跟带to的不定式时 Mike didn't know whether to go to Australia. 迈克不知道是否要去澳大利亚。 36 二、疑问词引导的宾语从同 宾语从同还可以由疑问词what，which，who，where，when，how，why等引导。疑问词在向中有实际意义，且在宾语从向中充当向子成分，不能省略。疑问代词在从向中作主语、宾语、表语和定语等;疑问副词在从向中作状语用于这种结构的动词常常是ask，decide，discover，know，see，show，tellunderstand，wonder等。需要特别注意的是，特殊疑问向在该结构中一定要用陈述语序，同时向子用问号还是向号，取决于主向。 I don't know what we should do. 我不知道我们应该做什么。 37 Do you know which film they are talking about? 你知道他们正在谈论哪部电影吗? Can you tell me who she is waiting for? 你能告诉我她正在等谁吗? He told us where they were going to travel. 他告诉我们他们打算去哪儿旅游。 Do you know when the train will arrive? 你知道火车什么时候到吗? 38 The policeman told us how we could get there. 那个警察告诉我们怎样可以到那里。 No one knows why Amy is not happy today. 没有人知道埃米今天为什么不高兴。 助记: 宾语从句 宾语从向须注意，一定用好引导词。 陈述向子用that;一般疑问“是否”替; 特殊问向更好记，引导仍用疑问词。 向子语序必宰记，从向永远用陈述。 注:“是否”指计和whether这两个词。 39 练一练 05 40 一、单词拼写 21．If you want to save money, you should (避免) buying useless things. 22．I know nothing about his family (背景). 23．We should be careful enough to (避免) making the same mistakes (错误). 24．The [‘pɜːpəs] of the talk is to teach students rules for eating. 25．I went for a job i yesterday and I am still waiting for the result. 26．— Where’s Mr. Green? — He has gone to attend an (国际) meeting. 27．Red stands for good things in Chinese culture, but we should (try not to do something) writing one’s name in red. 28．We must be careful to (避免) making more mistakes. avoid background avoid purpose nterview international avoid avoid 41 29．The success of Chang’e-6 (嫦娥六号) has increased China’s (国际的) influences. 30．Newspapers and television programmes often have (采访) with famous people. 31．Dong Yuhui was (采访) by international reporters last month. 32．She wondered whether African students (讨论) beans and corn salad there. 33．We are going to (采访) the Olympic champion Zheng Qinwen next week. 34．Would you mind (show) me how to start this machine? 35．Sally became a member of the company after the job i . 36．The p (目的) of the action is to help as many people as possible. 37．At Shanghai Pudong (国际) Airport, you can find flights to places around the world. international interviews interviewed discussed interview showing (i)nterview (p)urpose International 42 38．—Would you mind p______ me the salt? —Of course not. Here you are. 39．P         me some salt, please. 40．This woman with her friends really enjoyed           (she) at the party. 41．She finished the hard work in          (/ˈsaɪləns/). 42．First, I’ll e          (解释) the rules of the game. 43．The man waiting at the gate looked              because he kept looking at his watch. (patient) 44．You’d better give your boss a reasonable              for being late again. (explain) 45．Emily felt l          (孤独的) when her parents were on business trips. (p)assing (P)ass herself silence (e)xplain impatient explanation (l)onely 43 二、选词填空 on   happy   because   one   how   star   they   popular   people   valuable   life There is no denying that more and more people live fast-paced lives these days. However, the TV show Back to Field (《向往的生活》) , started in 2017, shows us     1     to live a slow life in the poor areas near different cities and it has become one of the     2     reality shows in China now.     3     April 29th, the sixth season of the show came out on Hunan TV. The stars build their “mushroom house” in a small fishing village in Hainan province. On each episode (集 ) , some     4     come on as guests and before their arrival, they call and order what they want to eat without saying who they are. Although the life there is slow-paced with no phones, the stars spent their time     5     in fishing, cooking and how    the most popular   On    stars  happily 44 on   happy   because   one   how   star   they   popular   people   valuable   life talking. In the     6     episode, for example, actress Zhou Xun and Zhang Jingyi appeared and grew watermelons and cooked local food together by     7    . The show's slow-paced and ordinary style have won     8     hearts since it came out. It is a useful lesson     9     it encourages people to enjoy small things in life. “Nothing is     10     than a peaceful and ordinary life. People should live a slow life sometimes instead of keeping busy all the time.” Huang said. first     theselves   people’s     because    more valuable 45 三、选词填空 in the southern part;   interview;   be;   communicate;   die; from time to time;   keep in touch;   in some ways ;   you;   used to 11．Yang Lan is having an            with Jackie Chan. 12．          , living in a village is more comfortable than living in a big city. 13．Jonathan had little           with his cousins Julie and Tony years ago. 14．The Internet has made it possible for friends and families            easily. 15．It’s useless to save him because he’s already a            man. interview In some ways     communication    to keep in touch   dead 46 三、选词填空 in the southern part;   interview;   be;   communicate;   die; from time to time;   keep in touch;   in some ways ;   you;   used to 16．Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing twice. 17．Welcome to my hometown and enjoy here, Linda and Bob. 18．The lawyer help us learn about laws at the community centre . 19．Usually there’s quite a lot of rain of China in summer. 20．My aunt hate climbing hills, but she goes to climb the hill every morning. has been    yourselves     from time to time     in the southern part   used to 47 汇报人：小苑儿 汇报日期：2020.X.X ABCDEFGHIJKLMNHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ Thank you ! $$