广东省东莞市松山湖北区学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期第一次英语月考试题

广东省东莞市松山湖北区学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期第一次英语月考试题 考试时间:75分钟 试卷满分:90分 第I卷 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分, 共10分) Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera artist. She was born and grew up in a village in Hebei Province. She loved singing and dancing (1) she was a little girl. At primary school, she was her music (2) favorite student and she was very good at music. One day, the teacher told her (3) a test. If she passed the test, she could enter a Beijing Opera school. So Wang Yiyi (4) it really seriously. Luckily, Wang Yiyi passed the test (5) and became a student of that school. From then on, she worked much (6) . For example, students in the school needed to get up (7) 6:50 a.m. to 7:00 a.m. to practice their singing skills, but Wang got up at 6:00 in the morning. And she was always the last one to go to bed. She spent much time practicing her skills. Sometimes when she was tired and felt like crying, she would find (8) quiet place and cry out loud. She told (9) that she still had a long way to go and that she should keep practicing. Years went by. Finally, her hard work paid off. (10) good news it was! She got into a famous college and started her life as a Beijing Opera actress. 1. A. if B. when C. because 2. A. teacher B. teachers C. teacher's 3. A. have B. to have C. having 4. A. takes B. take C. took 5. A. success B. successful C. successfully 6. A. hard B. harder C. the hardest 7. A. at B. between C. from 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. she B. her C. herself 10. A. How B. What C. What a 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分, 共10分) Juan is ten years old now. His father bought him a ball two years ago. Juan fell in love in playing sports about balls after that. Juan (11) a lot of time practicing in his room. He wanted to be the number one whatever he did. Juan did exercise in his bedroom every morning. One morning, nobody heard the (12) sound coming from Juan's room. Then Juan's mother ran to his room (13) . Juan sat there. His eyes were red. Juan handed his mother a (14) . In this letter, the coach Harvey said the (15) Juan to become a member of their team. And Juan would be a backup quarterback (后备四分卫) of the football team. The (16) would begin in fourteen days. Then his (17) asked him why he was so sad. Juan said he wanted to be the first-string quarterback rather than a backup quarterback. He worked so hard and wanted to play a more important part in the team. Juan's mother (18) for a moment. She said, "You get a chance to join a great team. Every member of the team is (19) . To be truly great, you must learn to play each role you are given. Everybody on the team will (20) you to finish their job well." After hearing his mother's words, Juan thought them over. Then he knew what he would do. 11. A. changed B. saved C. wasted D. spent 12. A. crazy B. sweet C. usual D. strange 13. A. badly B. quickly C. slowly D. bravely 14. A. ball B. book C. letter D. mirror 15. A. found out B. took out C. gave out D. picked out 16. A. feeling B. meeting C. training D. climbing 17. A. coach B. father C. mother D. teacher 18. A. thought B. heard C. laughed D. noticed 19. A. lonely B. important C. difficult D. independent 20. A. put on B. turn on C. depend on D. get on 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分, 共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Astronauts in space just got a tasty post. It came from students in Melbourne, Australia. They are starting a test(测试) on space yogurt(酸奶). The 40 high school students are working with the scientists from Swinburne University. Together, they are studying bacteria(细菌) that produce yogurt. In December 2021, a spaceship sent the bacteria to the International Space Station (ISS) . The students are hoping to learn what will happen to bacteria on the ISS. "On Earth, you feel gravity. But in space this does not happen. " said Aysel. They want to know how to make yogurt in space. But how do bacteria make yogurt? It all starts with the bacteria in milk. These bacteria eat the sugar in milk. Then they make a kind of acid(酸). The acid turns the milk thick and sour. The students prepared 36 boxes with milk and bacteria in them. Then, they sent the boxes to the ISS. The astronauts will use different kinds of milk and bacteria and run tests for 6 weeks. Then, they will send the yogurts back to Australia. The students will study the yogurts when they come back to Earth. "We might taste them. It is very exciting." Sgori said. The students also want to compare the space yogurts to the earth yogurt. Dr. Sara Webb works with the students on this project. She hopes they can send astronauts to space with bacteria and milk. Then they can easily make their own tasty yogurts in space. 21. The students want to find out A. what will happen to bacteria in space B. why gravity does not happen on the ISS C. why yogurt tastes better on the ISS D. how the astronauts drink yogurt in space 22. According to the passage, astronauts need ______ to make yogurt. A. sugar and bacteria B. bacteria and milk C. milk and acid D. acid and sugar 23. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The tests in space will last for 6 weeks. B. Yogurts made in space taste better than that made on Earth. C. The astronauts on the ISS have received tasty yogurts made by the students. D. Dr Sara hopes astronauts can make their own yogurts when they come back. 24. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word gravity in paragraph 3? A. 污染 B. 重力 C. 味道 D. 困意 25. The best title of this passage is A. Post has Arrived at Space Station B. Space Yogurt Test has Begun C. Astronauts Learn to Make Healthy Yogurt D. Tour on the ISS Becomes Popular B Time planning has a lot of tips. But measuring (测量) time, by a clock or watch, can help cut down a lot of stress in the long run. A clock plays an important role in time planning. It can greatly help us succeed. It also helps us say no to people wanting to waste our time. We can use it in many parts of our life. A clock can become our best friend in our life when we use it to get what we really want. The following ways can help us get started. Realize the power of 30 seconds. For example, if your house is in a mess, think about this. Failing to hang up a coat and keep a desk or room tidy happens when we leave out the quick housework. We can play a game to see if we can build a clean and comfortable environment in 30 seconds. If possible, exercise at a specific time. We can ride a bike, run slowly or take a quick walk for 15 minutes twice a day. Besides, we can try a running or swimming race with our family within 15 minutes. The 15 minutes seems short. However, it makes our bodies stronger if we keep on it. Go to bed and get up on time. This good habit keeps you full of energy. Going to bed at 10:30 p.m. and getting up at 6:30 a.m. is a great choice. It will make you active and is good for your study and work. We can truly make our life dreams come true by pairing them up with the clock. That is to say, we should learn to plan our time and make the most out of every minute. 26. Why are clocks important in time planning? A. Because they are people's best friends. B. Because they are in many parts of our life. C. Because they can help us become successful. D. Because they can help people not waste others' time. 27. How does the writer give his advice in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By comparing two facts. D. By giving an example. 28. What does the underlined word "specific" in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Lonely. B. Hard. C. Certain. D. Boring. 29. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? (P=Paragraph) ( ) 配对阅读。左栏是五种意外情况,右栏是七个急救方法。请将二者进行匹配。 ( )31. Adam likes climbing mountains with his friends on weekends. Last weekend, he was hurt by a snake when he was climbing mountains. ( )32. Tom is 12 years old. He often watches TV when he is eating. Yesterday, he choked (噎) a piece of chicken while having lunch. ( )33. Peter is good at playing football. He usually plays football after school. Last Friday afternoon, he got hit in the right eye with a ball during a football game. ( )34. John lives alone because his son is working in a big city. Yesterday, he fell down on the way to the supermarket and hurt his arm seriously. He was in great pain. ( )35. Ben likes running. Last Monday afternoon, he ran under the hot sun for a long time and then he felt sick and fell down. He cut his knee. A. If the patient is losing too much blood, try to stop the bleeding first. Don't move the patient. Keep the arm still by using a bandage and send for a doctor in time. B. Stand behind the person and put your arms around him. Make a fist (拳头) with one hand and make quick and hard movements till the food comes out. C. If something gets into your eyes, wash your eyes with clean water. If you don't feel better, go to the hospital at once. Remember, don't rub your eyes with your hands. D. If you get hit in the eye with a ball, rock, or something else, put an ice bag on your eye for 15 minutes. Then call somebody to take you to the doctor. E. Clean the area hurt by the snake with soap and water. Cover it with a clean and dry dressing. Get to a doctor at once and tell him or her what kind of snake it is or describe the situation clearly. F. To help someone who has a nosebleed, make him sit up and put his head down and press the sides of his nose. Don't be nervous, and ask the person to breathe through the mouth. G. If someone cuts his knee, wash the cut with clean water and put some medicine on it. Then put a bandage on it. If the cut really hurts, take the person to the hospital right away. 第II卷 四、句子翻译(本大题共5小题,每小题2分, 共10分) 按照下面各题的汉语意思用英语完成句子, 把答案写在横线上,词数不限。 36. 你为什么不和你父母谈谈呢? ________________________________________ 37. 你应该躺下来休息。 ________________________________________ 38. 我想使那些生病的孩子们开心。 ________________________________________ 39. 你不应该等到最后一分钟才为考试做准备。 ________________________________________ 40. 你可以带我的狗去散步吗? ________________________________________ 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分, 共10分) 请在方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词, 每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。 how choose so she wait interest player for but what and try Cathy's mother taught Cathy how to play volleyball when she was six years old. And she became 41 in playing volleyball. So she was so happy when she noticed that the school volleyball team needed several 42 . And there would be a competition in three weeks. The teacher would 43 the players through the competition. She did know 44 to play volleyball, but she still practiced with her mother every day. Finally, the day came. She well prepared 45 that competition, and after class she went to the playground excitedly. After Cathy got there, the teacher and twenty-four students were 46 for her. She was the last one there. The competition began, and some students failed to hit the ball. Then, the teacher said, "OK, it's your turn." He gave Cathy the ball. As the ball was in her hands, she became 47 nervous that she couldn't even move. But she still 48 her best to do it. She began and the ball passed over the net! The moment might be the happiest time in 49 life. The teacher and the players around her cheered for her. Her dream came true in the end. Sometimes difficulty itself is not terrible. If we are afraid of it, we will feel terrible 50 give up easily. So never let the "monster (怪兽)"in our hearts beat us. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分, 共20分) A. 回答问题(本题共有5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 请阅读下面这篇文章, 根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整, 并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 In your free time, do you help your parents with chores around the house? Can you cook for your family? In order to show the importance of labor education(劳动教育) among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently put forward a guideline (指南). The guideline calls for students to respect labor education because they should learn some life skills and develop good working habits. The government tries hard to show the importance of labor education. But many teenagers do not realize it and even hate doing so. According to a survey of nearly 3,000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in March, 2022, only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the house. Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the importance of working hard, the guideline says. Primary and middle schools should provide students with labor education classes every week, according to the guideline. School can also hold activities to give students some labor work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day. As children's first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should develop one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. 51. Why does the guideline call for students to respect labor education? ________________________________________ 52. When did the Ningbo Evening News do the survey? ________________________________________ 53. How often should primary and middle schools provide students with labor education classes? ________________________________________ 54. How many life skills should students develop every year? ________________________________________ 55. Who are children's first teachers, schools or parents? ________________________________________ B. 书面表达(本题15分) 请根据要求完成短文写作,并将作文写在答题卡指定位置。 为了加强劳动技能,有些父母认为孩子应积极主动帮助做一些家务, 但有些父母认为孩子不用帮助做家务。为此,你校校报英语栏目English World开展了以"Should Students Help with Chores at Home?"为主题的征文比赛,请你根据思维导图,写一篇短文参赛。 Should Students Help with Chores at Home? 1. 不同人有不同的观点 1　 同意的父母观点及其原因 2　 不同意的父母观点及其原因 2. 你的观点和看法(结合自身情况/经验) 3. 关于做家务的呼吁 作文要求: 1) 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 2) 语句连贯,词数70个左右。作文的开头己经给出,不计入总词数。 Should Students Help with Chores at Home? Different parents have different opinions. 一、语法选择 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 二、完形填空 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 三、阅读理解 A篇 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B B篇 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. D 配对阅读 31. E 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. G 四、句子翻译 36. Why don't you talk to your parents? 37. You should lie down and rest. 38. I want to cheer up those sick children. 39. You shouldn't wait until the last minute to prepare for the exam. 40. Could you take my dog for a walk? 五、短文填空 41. interested 42. players 43. choose 44. how 45. for 46. waiting 47. so 48. tried 49. her 50. and 六、读写综合 A. 回答问题 51. Because they should learn some life skills and develop good working habits. 52. In March, 2022. 53. Every week. 54. One or two. 55. Parents. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$