Unit 1 I Love My Family Reading and Writing 课件-2024-2025学年中职英语外研版（2021）基础模块2

英 英 语 语 Unit 1 I Love My Family 03 Reading & Writing 2 Learn the words chore /tʃɔː/ n. 家庭杂务 annoying /ə'nɔɪ-ɪŋ/ adj. 讨厌的 mind /maɪnd/ n. 主意 tender /'tendə/ adj. 慈爱的 summery /'sʌməri/ adj. 适合夏季的 independent /ˌɪndɪ'pendənt/ adj. 自立的 favourite /'feɪvərɪt/ adj. 最喜欢的 graduate /'grædʒueɪt/ v. 毕业 freedom /'friːdəm/ n. 自由 move /muːv/ v. 打动 expect /ɪk'spekt/ v. 要求；期望 tanned /tænd/ adj. （皮肤）被 晒黑的 well-built /ˌwel'bɪlt/ adj. 体格健 壮的 resort /rɪ'zɔːt/ n. 度假胜地 realise /'rɪəlaɪz/ v. 知道；明白； 认识到；顿悟 grey /ɡreɪ/ adj. 灰色的 3 03 1. What is the text about? 2. Have you had any experiences similar to the girl’s in the text? 3. How do you show love and respect for your parents? Reading & Writing 1.Read and answer. 读家庭故事，回答问题。 4 03 Reading & Writing 中文翻译 After graduating from middle school, I couldn’t wait to go to boarding school. Boarding school meant freedom! No more family rules to follow or chores to do like at home. But my parents asked me to call them every weekend. I did as they asked, though I found it annoying at first, since I was so busy with my new friends and exciting life at the new school. One day, something happened, which changed my mind. I became really ill with a fever and I called my mum. When I heard her tender voice, I felt comforted. She took the one-hour train journey to come to see me, bringing me soup and fruit. I was so moved by what my mum did for me. I realised how she loves me without expecting anything in return. From that day on, I got into the habit of calling my parents every weekend, as a way of showing that I care. It is important to be independent, but we also need to show our love and respect for those who matter most. Grammar in use 文中出现了由 what，how，that 引导的从句，在文中作宾语。 5 03 中学毕业后，我迫不及待地要去寄宿学校。寄宿学校意味着自由！再也没有要遵守的家规和要做的家务。但父母要求我每个周末都要给他们打电话。我按照他们的要求做了，尽管一开始我感觉很烦，因为我正忙着结交新朋友，享受我的新生活。 一天，发生的一件事情改变了我的想法。那天，我因为发烧感觉很难受，于是我打电话给妈妈。当听到她慈爱的声音时，我感觉舒服多了。她坐了一个小时的火车来看我，给我带了汤和水果。妈妈的付出让我非常感动。我意识到她不求任何回报地爱着我。 从那天起，我养成了每个周末给父母打电话的习惯，来表达自己对他们的关心。独立固然重要，但我们也要向最重要的人表达爱和尊重。 原文 Reading & Writing 6 03 1.What is the text about? The text is about a girl’s family story in which her relationship with her parents got better. 2. Have you had any experiences similar to the girl’s in the text? Yes, I have. I thought my parents were too strict with me and I didn’t listen to their advice when I was in middle school, but now I realise how much they love me and would love to share my ideas with them. 3. How do you show love and respect for your parents? I call them every weekend and share interesting experiences at school with them. I think it is a good way to show my love and respect for my parents. Reading & Writing 1.Read and answer. 读家庭故事，回答问题。 7 calling my parents every weekend. I found it annoying at first. 03 Reading & Writing 2. Read again and complete. 再读上文，填写故事线。 I called my parents every weekend, but I couldn’t wait to go to boarding school. I became really ill with a fever and my mum came to see me. I got into the habit of 在阅读记叙文时，列出故事线可以帮助我们梳理文章脉络，把握中心思想。 Learning strategy 8 03 After __________(graduate) from middle school, I couldn’t wait to go to boarding school. Boarding school meant __________(free)! No more family rules to follow or __________(chore) to do like at home. But my parents asked me to call them every weekend. I did as they asked, __________ I found it annoying at first, since I was so busy with my new friends and exciting life at the new school. One day, something happened, which changed my mind. I became really ill with a fever and I called my mum. When I heard her tender voice, I felt comforted. She __________(take) the one-hour train journey to come to see me, bringing me soup and fruit. I was so moved by __________ my mum did for me. I realised __________she loves me without expecting anything __________ return. From that day on, I got into the habit of calling my parents every weekend, as a way of showing __________ I care. It is important to be __________ (independence) , but we also need to show our love and respect for those who matter most. Reading & Writing graduating freedom chores took how what independent though in that 9 03 Reading & Writing 3. Write and share. 写一则自己的家庭故事，与同学们分享。 My family went on a holiday last summer in a small cottage in the forest. After we arrived, Dad suggested taking a walk, but my brother and I wanted to play video games. As we were busy playing video games, suddenly, all the lights went out. We realised that there was a power cut. We felt upset. In the evening, when we had supper by candlelight, we took turns to tell stories. It was fun eating and talking in the dark. When Dad told us a funny story, we all burst into laughter. After supper, we made hand shadows on the wall using candles. It made us all laugh. We spent a whole day in the forest the next day. We made camp, ate delicious meals and held a small party after sunset. Thanks to the power cut, this holiday has become the best one since I was born. 10 03 4. Read and compare. 读照片介绍，填写徐丽一家十年间的变化。 Reading & Writing This is a recent photo of my family on holiday at the same resort. I’m sixteen years old here. My smile is still the same, but I am much taller and my hair is longer. Xu Bo has changed quite a bit. He looks well-built. Mum and Dad look a little older, don’t they? My mum’s hair is grey and my dad has put on weight. They still look good, I think. And we always have fun when we are together. 中文翻译 This is one of my favourite family photos. It was taken when I was just six years old and my little brother Xu Bo was four. We were on holiday. Xu Bo and I were enjoying some ice cream! My mum looked young and pretty in her summery dress, and my dad looked relaxed and tanned. 11 03 Reading & Writing 这是我们一家最近在同一个度假地拍摄的照片。我16岁了。我的笑容没有变，但个头比之前高了不少，头发也留长了。徐波变化很大。他看上去很壮实。妈妈和爸爸变老了一些，不是吗？妈妈的头发有些灰白，爸爸有些发福。但我觉得，他们看上去依然很不错。我们一家人在一起的时候总是充满欢乐。 原文 这是我最喜欢的一张家庭照片。拍摄这张照片时，我才6岁，我弟弟徐波4岁。我们当时在度假。徐波和我正在吃冰激凌！我妈妈穿着夏裙，看起来年轻漂亮。我爸爸看上去很放松，皮肤都晒黑了。 12 03 Reading & Writing Xu Li is much taller and her hair is longer. Xu Li Xu Bo Mum Dad Xu Bo gets well-built. Mum looks a little older and her hair gets grey. Dad looks a little older and he has put on weight. 4. Read and compare. 读照片介绍，填写徐丽一家十年间的变化。 13 03 Reading & Writing favourite This is one of my __________(favour) family photos. It was taken when I was just six years old and my little brother Xu Bo was four. We were on holiday. Xu Bo and I were ____________(enjoy) some ice cream! My mum ____________(look) young and pretty in her ____________(summer) dress, and my dad looked relaxed and ____________(tan). This is a recent photo of my family on holiday at the same resort. I’m sixteen years old here. My smile is still the same, but I am much ____________(tall) and my hair is longer. Xu Bo has changed quite a bit. He ____________ well-built. Mum and Dad look a little older, ____________ they? My mum’s hair ____________ (be) grey and my dad has put ____________ weight. They still look good, I think. And we always have fun when we are together. enjoying looked summery tanned taller don’t is on looks 03 Reading & Writing 5. Choose and write. 选择自己的两张家庭照片，写出每位家庭成员的变化。 15 Grammar in Use Past continuous Find the rules • We were having a picnic. • My brother was teaching me to ride a bike while my parents were putting up a tent. • Xu Bo and I were enjoying some ice cream! 过去进行时表示过去某一时间点或时间段内正在进行或发生的动作。 1 过去进行时的基本结构 Do you know 形式 构成 例句 肯定式 主语+ was/were + 现在分词 You were laughing happily when I came. 否定式 主语+ was/were not +现在分词 I was not doing anything at that time. 一般疑问式 was/were + 主语+ 现在分词 Were you learning English? Grammar in Use Past continuous 2. 过去进行时动作发生的时间常用表示过去的时间状语来表明。如： He was watching TV at nine last night. I was reading a book when you called me this time yesterday. 3. 过去进行时和一般过去时的基本差别是，过去进行时表示过去某时的一个动作正在进行；一般过去时表示过去发生的一个动作或存在的状态。如： She was knitting a sweater for her son. 她在给儿子织一件毛衣。（可能还没织完） She knitted a sweater for her son. 她给儿子织了一件毛衣。（已织完） 4. 强调两个延续性动作在过去某一时刻同时进行时，不考虑动作发生的先后与时间的长短，主句和从句都可以用过去进行时。如： He was cleaning the car while I was cooking. Do you know Translate the following sentences into English. (1) 下午他把家务做完了。(do the housework) (2) 昨天我回来的时候，汤姆正在做旅行计划。(make a travel plan) (3) 她给妈妈做了沙拉。(make a salad) (4) 昨天妈妈到家的时候，琳恩正在打扫屋子。(clean the room) (5) 那时我在洗澡。(have a bath) For more practice Grammar in Use Past continuous He did the housework in the afternoon. Tom was making a travel plan when I came back yesterday. She made a salad for her mum. Lyn was cleaning the room when her mum get home yesterday. I was having a bath at that time. Grammar in Use Past continuous Translate the following sentences into English. (6) 我走的时候他没有在写信。(write a letter) (7) 她当时在为了出国学英语。(learn English) (8) 哥哥做作业时，妹妹在看书。(do one’s homework, read a book) For more practice He was not writing a letter when I left. She was learning English to go abroad at that time. When the brother was doing his homework, the sister was reading a book. • I was so moved by what my mum did for me. • From that day on, I got into the habit of calling my parents every weekend, as a way of showing that I care. Find the rules 宾语从句出现在及物动词或介词后面，在主从复合句中充当宾语，使用陈述句语序。需要注意的是，如果主句的谓语为现在时或将来时，从句的谓语时态不受影响；如果主句的谓语为过去时，从句的谓语一般要改为相应的某种过去时态。常用来引导宾语从句的词有 that（有时可省略），whether/if，what，who，how， when，where 和why 等。如： I felt that my mum had a strong will. She doesn’t know whether/if you like the gift. We should apply what we have learnt in practice. You will decide where you want to go for the summer holiday. Do you know Grammar in Use Object clause Complete the sentences with that, whether, what, who, how, where, when or why. (1) I hope your mum will be better soon. (2) Tell me you are feeling now. (3) I didn’t hear my mum said. (4) He wants to know he can find his son. (5) I don’t know the meeting will begin. (6) She asked he was late again. (7) Can you tell me that man is? (8) We discussed we should go. For more practice Grammar in Use Object clause that when how what where why whether who $$