精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区哈尔滨市第三十二中学校2024-2025学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题

哈32中2024～2025学年度下学期期中考试 英语试题 （考试范围：综合 适用班级：高一学年 ） 一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A This is a song millions of Americans will hear this New Year’s Eve. It is called Auld Lang Syne (《友谊地久天长》). It is the traditional music played during the New Year’s celebration. Auld Lang Syne is an old Scottish poem. It tells about the need to remember old friends. The words “auld lang syne” mean “old long since”. No one knows who wrote the poem first. However, a version by Scottish poet Robert Bums was published (出版) in 1796. The words and music we know today first appeared in a songbook three years later. The song is played in the United States mainly on New Year’s Eve. The version (译文) you are hearing today is by the Washington Saxophone Quartet. As we end our program with Auld Lang Syne. I would like to wish all of our radio friends a very Happy New Year! This is Buddy Thomas. (from www.zkenglish.com) 1. Where is this passage from? A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A TV program. D. A radio program. 2. Who is introducing Auld Lang Syne to us? A Robert Bums. B. The Washington Saxophone Quartet. C. Buddy Thomas. D. The passage doesn’t tell us. 3. When did the words and music of Auld Lang Syne we know today first appear? A. In 1790. B. In 1793. C. In 1796. D. In 1799. B We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them. No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It’s true that male mosquito doesn’t bite(咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different from the others! If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away. And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs. 4. We know mosquitoes very well because ________. A. they can be found easily B. they fly here and there C. there are many kinds of them D. they can fly 5. If the mosquito doesn’t bite you, it will ________. A get angry with you B. be afraid of you C. make a lot of noise D. choose another one 6. The mosquito bites you ________. A. when you’re asleep B. because you have chosen it C. too quickly to let you know D. but doesn’t like you 7. Which of the following sentences is wrong? A. The itching begins after the mosquito bites you. B. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you. C. Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs. D. All the mosquitoes don’t like to bite people for blood. C Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day, they are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; (2) citrus (柑桔) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal (谷类), rice is also in this kind of food; (7) butter, or something like butter. People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked, canned (罐装的) or frozen (冷冻的). It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day. There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on the earth. The first is to find some way to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy. 8. According to the scientists, which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch？ A. Chicken, apples, cereal and cabbages. B. Potatoes, carrots, rice and bread. C. Oranges, bananas, fish and tomatoes. D. Beef, pork, fish and milk, 9. It is important for people to eat ______. A. three times a day B. dinner at twelve o’clock C. cooked food all the time D. something from each of the seven kinds of food every day 10. Which of the following is not true？ A People in some places don’t have enough to eat. B. There are too many people in the world. C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry. D. The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy. D 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入11~15各题空白处的最佳选项。 In the middle of my home country there are very large places.They are hot and dry land called deserts. ___11___ Families live a long way from other people.Sometimes they are the only people for thousands of kilometres.___12___ About 65years ago these people found that using strong radios was a possible way for families living far away to communicate with each other.They decided they could use the radios for school.In this way，children could talk to each other like at school.___13___ The children each spent about 30minutes a day on the radio.They talked to their teacher about their work and difficulties.The teacher designed some exercises and tasks based on what they learned and posted them to the children.After finishing their work，the children sent it back to their teacher to mark.___14___ He tried to visit each child twice each year.This was sometimes difficult.The journey was very long and could be dangerous.In addition，the school held camps once a year.The children could all meet each other and shared their learning experience. ___15___The government provides families with computers so that the children can use the Internet to talk to their teachers and classmates by e﹣mail now.The teachers enjoy their work very much because they get to know the children and their families very well.It is an interesting way to learn，don't you think？ A The teacher also travelled around the country. B. All over the deserts are farms and small towns. C. This was how the first "School of the Air" started. D. These families' children cannot go to school like you. E. With the development of technology，computers are becoming popular. 二．完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Finding Home “I hate New Orleans! I wanna go home!” I ___16___ to my mother as we moved boxes. ___17___, going home was not easy because my home was 1, 100 miles away. I was born and ___18___ in northern Virginia. Virginia was my home, and I never expected that to ___19___ In 2014, my family experienced a tragedy (悲剧), so my parents decided to move to my mom’s hometown of New Orleans. Only three months after my parents made the ___20___ to move, I found myself moving boxes into our new house. My announcement to my mother that I ___21___ the new environment was partly motivated by how hot it was, but it was mostly due to the fact that I felt like my entire life had been turned upside down. 1,100 miles away from everyone and everything I had ever known, I was ___22___. To make matters worse, I was starting high school in two weeks. Beginning high school is a scary ___23___ on its own. I spent my first few months in New Orleans, ___24___ wanting to go home to Virginia. But after a few months of missing home, I ___25___ that I had a choice. I could continue thinking about how much I missed my old home, ___26___ I could start trying to build a new home right here. I chose the latter. As soon as I stopped giving all my ___27___ to how much I missed Virginia, I was able to begin accepting the love that people were already giving me. I joined some clubs at school, which gave me the chance to make friends. My neighbor taught me how to cook some New Orleans food, and I found a wonderful ___28___ of fellow cooks and neighbors. Overall, I seized every possible opportunity to ___29___ myself and to rebuild my life. Because of my resilience (复原力) in creating a new home for myself and the ___30___ that people have shown to me, home is right here. 16. A. announced B. replied C. turned D. pointed 17. A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Besides 18. A. trained B. raised C. promoted D. fed 19. A. develop B. continue C. exist D. change 20. A. command B. suggestion C. excuse D. decision 21. A. preferred B. missed C. hate D. imagined 22. A. surprised B. frightened C. delighted D. relieved 23. A. performance B. region C. presentation D. experience 24. A. partly B. badly C. slightly D. hardly 25. A. realized B. remembered C. observed D. complained 26. A. and B. but C. or D. so 27. A. attention B. patience C. trust D. confidence 28. A. generation B. community C. race D. school 29. A. teach B. accept C. judge D. better 30. A. belief B. freedom C. love D. interest 三、用单词的适当形式完成短文(共25题，每空1分，满分25分) A 用所给词的正确形式填空，无提示词的空格仅填一个单词，注意大小写。 Today, I performed in the school play. I did a good job. I ____31____ (see) all my family and friends in the audience applaud me, ____32____ (feel) so confident and ____33____ (grate). At first, I hadn’t realized how much work it would be. The teacher was very strict, ____34____ (make) me ____35____ nervous that I would forget my lines. I practiced my part, ____36____ (stay) up late at night. Feeling extremely ____37____ (discourage), I almost gave up. But thanks to the support of the my teacher, parents and friends, I overcame my fears, ____38____ (know) that I did the best I would. It’s ____39____ unforgettable experience. No pains, no gains, ____40____ the saying goes. B 用所给词的正确形式填空，无提示词的空格仅填一个单词，注意大小写。 In the restaurant, we offer western dinners and ____41____ (desert). But ____42____ (celebrate) this festival, we prepare Chinese dishes, too. Rice balls ____43____ (be) very popular. The Lantern fair ____44____ (attract) a lot of people, ____45____ it’s one of the ____46____ (busy) times of year for the traffic police. We do ____47____ (one’s) best ____48____ ( help) the traffic police keep everyone ____49____ (safety). Today, I gave my aunt some flowers and a scarf. I ____50____ (receive) ____51____ red envelope ____52____ her. ____53____ (celebrate) the Lantern Festival, we decorate our windows ____54____ balloons and posters. We will hold a Lantern riddles ____55____ (compete), too. Come and join us! 四、 翻译 （每题1.5分，满分30分） A 英译汉(单词) （每题1.5分，满分15分） 汉译英 56. 代表，表示 v. r_____ 57. 满足，满意 n. c_______ 58. 因素，要素 n. f______ 59. 紧张，焦虑 n. t_________ 60. 消失，不见 v. d______ 61. 装备，设备，用具 n. e_______ 62. 鼓舞，激励 v. i_______ 63. 安排，筹划 n. a_______ 64. 确切地，肯定地 adv. d_______ 65. 紧张的，不舒适的 adj. a_______ B 英译汉(短语) （每题1.5分，满分15分） 汉译英 66 尽情地，心满意足地 ________________ 67. 消失，绝迹，灭绝 ________________ 68. 解释清楚，传达 ________________ 69. 极为激动 ________________ 70. 事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利 ________________ 71. 表演（节目） (unit 4) ________________ 72. 符合（标准），不负（盛名） ________________ 73. 把……视作…… ________________ 74. 以防万一 ________________ 75. 属于 ________________ 五、书面表达（共20分） 76. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom给你写信询问你最喜欢的体育运动是什么。请根据以下要点写一封回信： 1. 告诉他你最喜欢的体育运动是什么； 2. 进行此项运动的原因； 3. 此项运动带给你的好处。 要求：100词左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 哈32中2024～2025学年度下学期期中考试 英语试题 （考试范围：综合 适用班级：高一学年 ） 一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A This is a song millions of Americans will hear this New Year’s Eve. It is called Auld Lang Syne (《友谊地久天长》). It is the traditional music played during the New Year’s celebration. Auld Lang Syne is an old Scottish poem. It tells about the need to remember old friends. The words “auld lang syne” mean “old long since”. No one knows who wrote the poem first. However, a version by Scottish poet Robert Bums was published (出版) in 1796. The words and music we know today first appeared in a songbook three years later. The song is played in the United States mainly on New Year’s Eve. The version (译文) you are hearing today is by the Washington Saxophone Quartet. As we end our program with Auld Lang Syne. I would like to wish all of our radio friends a very Happy New Year! This is Buddy Thomas. (from www.zkenglish.com) 1. Where is this passage from? A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A TV program. D. A radio program. 2. Who is introducing Auld Lang Syne to us? A. Robert Bums. B. The Washington Saxophone Quartet. C. Buddy Thomas. D. The passage doesn’t tell us. 3. When did the words and music of Auld Lang Syne we know today first appear? A. In 1790. B. In 1793. C. In 1796. D. In 1799. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是一首在庆祝新年时演奏的传统音乐《友谊地久天长》。文章首先介绍了这首歌在新年前夕的重要性，然后详细解释了这首歌的历史和歌词的含义，包括“auld lang syne”这个词的含义以及这首歌的起源和演变。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I would like to wish all of our radio friends a very Happy New Year!(我想祝我们所有的电台朋友新年快乐！)”可知，本篇文章是来自一个广播节目。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This is a song millions of Americans will hear this New Year’s Eve. It is called Auld Lang Syne (《友谊地久天长》).(这是一首数百万美国人将在新年前夕听到的歌。这首歌叫做《友谊地久天长》。)”和最后一段“This is Buddy Thomas.(我是Buddy Thomas。)”可知，Buddy Thomas在向我们介绍《友谊地久天长》故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, a version by Scottish poet Robert Bums was published (出版) in 1796. The words and music we know today first appeared in a songbook three years later.(然而，苏格兰诗人Robert Bums的一个版本于1796年出版。我们今天所熟知的歌词和音乐最早出现在三年后的一本歌本中。)”可知，我们今天所知道的《友谊地久天长》的歌词和音乐最早出现在1799年，故选D。 B We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them. No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It’s true that male mosquito doesn’t bite(咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different from the others! If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away. And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs. 4. We know mosquitoes very well because ________. A. they can be found easily B. they fly here and there C. there are many kinds of them D they can fly 5. If the mosquito doesn’t bite you, it will ________. A. get angry with you B. be afraid of you C. make a lot of noise D. choose another one 6. The mosquito bites you ________. A. when you’re asleep B. because you have chosen it C. too quickly to let you know D. but doesn’t like you 7. Which of the following sentences is wrong? A. The itching begins after the mosquito bites you. B. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you. C. Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs. D. All the mosquitoes don’t like to bite people for blood. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了关于蚊子咬人的有关事情。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere.”（我们很了解蚊子，蚊子到处飞。）可知，我们之所以对蚊子很熟悉是因为它们到处飞。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood.”（但是如果蚊子不喜欢你的血，她将会为了吸食更美味的血而转向别人）可知，如果蚊子不要你，它会选择另一个人。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“...she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different.”（她落在你身上，不让你知道。她咬你又快又安静，你可能感觉不到有什么不同。）可知，蚊子咬你太快而不让你知道。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。其余三项在文中都有明确的说明。B项说“在蚊子咬你的时候你感觉很糟糕”明显是错误的，根据第三段“She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. ”（她咬你又快又安静，你可能感觉不到有什么不同。）你是在被蚊子咬后才感觉得到。故选B。 【点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。【小题3】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“…she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different.”可知，蚊子咬你太快而不让你知道。故选C。 C Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day, they are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; (2) citrus (柑桔) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal (谷类), rice is also in this kind of food; (7) butter, or something like butter. People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked, canned (罐装的) or frozen (冷冻的). It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day. There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on the earth. The first is to find some way to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy. 8. According to the scientists, which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch？ A. Chicken, apples, cereal and cabbages. B. Potatoes, carrots, rice and bread. C. Oranges, bananas, fish and tomatoes. D. Beef, pork, fish and milk, 9. It is important for people to eat ______. A. three times a day B. dinner at twelve o’clock C. cooked food all the time D. something from each of the seven kinds of food every day 10. Which of the following is not true？ A People in some places don’t have enough to eat. B. There are too many people in the world. C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry. D. The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家对人类每日所需食物种类的研究、不同国家饮食差异以及全球粮食问题的分析。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day, they are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; (2) citrus (柑桔) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal (谷类), rice is also in this kind of food; (7) butter, or something like butter. (他们说，有几类食物是人们每天都应该吃的，它们是：(1)各种各样的绿色和黄色蔬菜；(2)柑橘类水果和西红柿；(3)土豆和其他水果及蔬菜；(4)各种各样的肉类、鱼类和蛋类；(5)牛奶和用牛奶制成的食品；(6)面包或谷类食品，大米也属于这类食物；(7)黄油，或者类似黄油的东西)”可知，A选项“Chicken(鸡肉属于meat of all kinds), apples(苹果属于other fruits), cereal(谷物属于bread or cereal) and cabbages(卷心菜属于green and yellow vegetables of all kinds)”包含了多种不同种类的食物，符合健康午餐应包含多种食物的要求，是最健康的午餐组合。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked, canned (罐装的) or frozen (冷冻的). It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day. (科学家们说，这些差异其实都并不重要。食物是生吃还是熟吃，是罐装的还是冷冻的，这都无关紧要。一个人是在下午四点吃晚餐还是在晚上十一点吃晚餐，这也无关紧要。重要的是你每天吃的是什么)”以及第一段中提到的七类食物可推知，重要的是每天要吃这七类食物中的一些东西。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on the earth. The first is to find some way to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy. (那么，在养活地球上这么多人方面存在两个问题。第一个是找到某种方法来养活世界人口，使没有人挨饿。第二个是确保各地的人们都有合适的食物，使他们成长为强壮和健康的人)”可知，C选项“其中一个问题是没有人挨饿”与原文内容不符，原文中说的是第一个问题是找到方法养活世界人口，使没有人挨饿，而并不是说现在已经没有人挨饿了。因此，C选项是不正确的。故选C。 D 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入11~15各题空白处的最佳选项。 In the middle of my home country there are very large places.They are hot and dry land called deserts. ___11___ Families live a long way from other people.Sometimes they are the only people for thousands of kilometres.___12___ About 65years ago these people found that using strong radios was a possible way for families living far away to communicate with each other.They decided they could use the radios for school.In this way，children could talk to each other like at school.___13___ The children each spent about 30minutes a day on the radio.They talked to their teacher about their work and difficulties.The teacher designed some exercises and tasks based on what they learned and posted them to the children.After finishing their work，the children sent it back to their teacher to mark.___14___ He tried to visit each child twice each year.This was sometimes difficult.The journey was very long and could be dangerous.In addition，the school held camps once a year.The children could all meet each other and shared their learning experience. ___15___The government provides families with computers so that the children can use the Internet to talk to their teachers and classmates by e﹣mail now.The teachers enjoy their work very much because they get to know the children and their families very well.It is an interesting way to learn，don't you think？ A. The teacher also travelled around the country. B. All over the deserts are farms and small towns. C. This was how the first "School of the Air" started. D These families' children cannot go to school like you. E. With the development of technology，computers are becoming popular. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. E 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者的祖国有一片地区是沙漠地带，那里的孩子不能像普通地区的孩子正常上学，先使用无线电进行"School of the Air"，然后随着网络技术的发展，政府把网络技术运用到远程教学中。 【11题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“They are hot and dry land called deserts.”可知在作者的祖国有非常炎热的沙漠，本句承接前句内容，仍然在讲述与沙漠有关内容。选项中只有B项“All over the deserts are farms and small towns.”与上文相关。所以选择B项。 【12题详解】 横线前句“Sometimes they are the only people for thousands of kilometres.”告诉我们在沙漠地区人民住得很远，亲人也只是生活在千里之外的人。因为各家住得很远，所以孩子们不能和平常的孩子一样上学。D项“These families' children cannot go to school like you.”符合上下文语境，所以选择D项。 【13题详解】 根据横线前两句“They decided they could use the radios for school.In this way，children could talk to each other like at school”可知沙漠地区的人使用无线电让孩子们学习知识，孩子们通过无线电和其他孩子进行交流学习。这就是“School of the Air”的由来。故C项符合上下文串联。 【14题详解】 根据横线后句“He tried to visit each child twice each year.”可知老师们每年看望孩子两次，解决孩子们的问题。说明老师不仅通过无线电教学，还要实地教学。A项“The teacher also travelled around the country.”符合上下文语境，所以选择A项。 【15题详解】 根据横线后句“The government provides families with computers so that the children can use the Internet to talk to their teachers and classmates by e﹣mail now.”政府给所有家庭都提供了计算机，让孩子们通过网络和老师同学交流。可知计算机也融入到教学当中了，E项“With the development of technology，computers are becoming popular.”符合上下文串联，故E项正确。 【点睛】本文小题2是阅读填空中常见的设置选项的方法，设空在句末。由于前句的原因导致本句的结果，都是很多情况下问题在段尾并不意味着是对前句的总结，也有是引出下句的内容。所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。分析与前文是转折或是对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案中应有这样的特征词。段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。 二．完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Finding Home “I hate New Orleans! I wanna go home!” I ___16___ to my mother as we moved boxes. ___17___, going home was not easy because my home was 1, 100 miles away. I was born and ___18___ in northern Virginia. Virginia was my home, and I never expected that to ___19___ In 2014, my family experienced a tragedy (悲剧), so my parents decided to move to my mom’s hometown of New Orleans. Only three months after my parents made the ___20___ to move, I found myself moving boxes into our new house. My announcement to my mother that I ___21___ the new environment was partly motivated by how hot it was, but it was mostly due to the fact that I felt like my entire life had been turned upside down. 1,100 miles away from everyone and everything I had ever known, I was ___22___. To make matters worse, I was starting high school in two weeks. Beginning high school is a scary ___23___ on its own. I spent my first few months in New Orleans, ___24___ wanting to go home to Virginia. But after a few months of missing home, I ___25___ that I had a choice. I could continue thinking about how much I missed my old home, ___26___ I could start trying to build a new home right here. I chose the latter. As soon as I stopped giving all my ___27___ to how much I missed Virginia, I was able to begin accepting the love that people were already giving me. I joined some clubs at school, which gave me the chance to make friends. My neighbor taught me how to cook some New Orleans food, and I found a wonderful ___28___ of fellow cooks and neighbors. Overall, I seized every possible opportunity to ___29___ myself and to rebuild my life. Because of my resilience (复原力) in creating a new home for myself and the ___30___ that people have shown to me, home is right here. 16. A. announced B. replied C. turned D. pointed 17 A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Besides 18. A. trained B. raised C. promoted D. fed 19. A. develop B. continue C. exist D. change 20. A. command B. suggestion C. excuse D. decision 21. A. preferred B. missed C. hate D. imagined 22. A. surprised B. frightened C. delighted D. relieved 23. A. performance B. region C. presentation D. experience 24. A. partly B. badly C. slightly D. hardly 25. A. realized B. remembered C. observed D. complained 26. A. and B. but C. or D. so 27. A. attention B. patience C. trust D. confidence 28. A. generation B. community C. race D. school 29. A. teach B. accept C. judge D. better 30. A. belief B. freedom C. love D. interest 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者和父母搬到了新奥尔良。他厌恶这个地方，后来得到了当地人的关爱，最终决定把这里当作自己的家。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我讨厌新奥尔良!我想回家!”当我们搬箱子的时候，我向妈妈宣布。A. announced 宣布；B. replied 回答；C. turned 转变；D. pointed 指出。根据“I hate New Orleans! I wanna go home!”可知，想妈妈“宣布”。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，回家并不容易，因为我的家在1100英里之外。A. Therefore 因此；B. Instead 相反，反而；C. However 然而；D. Besides另外。根据第一句“I hate New Orleans! I wanna go home!”和空格后的going home was not easy because my home was 1, 100 miles away.可知，前后是一种“转折”关系。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在北弗吉尼亚出生并长大。 A. trained 训练；B. raised 抚养，提高，举起；C. promoted 促进，提升；D. fed喂养。 根据下文的Virginia was my home可知，作者在弗吉尼亚“长大”。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：弗吉尼亚是我的家，我从没想过我会改变。A. develop 开发，进步；B. continue 继续；C. exist存在；D. change改变。 根据第4空前后的内容I never expected和In 2014, my family experienced a tragedy (悲剧), so my parents decided to move to my mom’s hometown of New Orleans.可知，作者并没想“改变”。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我父母做出搬家决定后仅仅三个月，我就开始把箱子搬进我们的新家。A. command 命令，指挥；B. suggestion 建议；C. excuse 借口；D. decision决定。 根据第5空后的I found myself moving boxes into our new house.可知，作者一家在“决定”后搬家。固定搭配：make a decision“做出决定”。故选D。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对母亲说我讨厌新环境，部分原因是它太热了，但主要是因为我觉得我的整个生活都被颠覆了。A. preferred 更喜欢；B. missed 错过，想念；C. hate 厌恶；D. imagined 想象。根据第6空后的the new environment was partly motivated by how hot it was, but it was mostly due to the fact that I felt like my entire life had been turned upside down.可知，作者“厌恶”新家。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在距离我所熟悉的人和事1100英里之外的地方，我感到害怕。A. surprised感到吃惊的；B. frightened感到害怕的；C. delighted感到高兴的；D. relieved感到宽慰的。根据第7空前的1,100 miles away from everyone and everything I had ever known,可知，此处指作者“感到害怕”。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：开始高中生活本身就是一段可怕的经历。A. performance表现，表演；B. region地区；C. presentation描述，展示；D. experience经历。根据第8空前后Beginning high school is a scary 和on its own可知，高中“经历”是艰难的。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在新奥尔良度过了头几个月，非常想回到弗吉尼亚的家。A. partly部分地，在一定程度上；B. badly非常；C. slightly稍微；D. hardly几乎不。根据第9空前后的内容my first few months in New Orleans和wanting to go home to Virginia.可知，作者“非常”想家。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在几个月的思念之后，我意识到我有一个选择。A. realized 意识到；B. remembered 记得；C. observed 观察；D. complained 抱怨。根据第8空后的I had a choice可知，此处指作者“意识到”有个选择。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：我可以继续思考我有多想念我的老房子，或者我可以开始尝试在这里建一个新家。A. and 和；B. but 但是；C. or 或者；D. so所以。 根据第11空后的I chose the latter.可知，作者是在两个抉择中做出的选择。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意： 当我不再关注我有多想念弗吉尼亚时，我开始接受人们已经给予我的爱。A. attention 注意力，关注；B. patience 耐心；C. trust 信任；D. confidence信心。 根据第12空后的how much I missed Virginia, I was able to begin accepting the love that people were already giving me.可知，作者不再“关注”想家这件事。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的邻居教我做一些新奥尔良的食物，我发现了一个很棒的厨师和邻居社区。A. generation 世代；B. community 社区；C. race种族；D. school 学校。根据第13空前的My neighbor taught me how to cook some New Orleans food可知，作者找到一个好“社区”。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意： 总之，我抓住每一个可能的机会来完善自己，重建我的生活。A. teach 教；B. accept 接受；C. judge 判断；D. better胜过，改善。 根据第14空后的myself and to rebuild my life.可知，作者要开始新生活，“改善”自己。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我为自己创造了一个新家的韧性和人们对我的爱，家就在这里。A. belief 信仰；B. freedom 自由；C. love爱； D. interest兴趣。根据第15空后的people have shown to me, home is right here.可知，作者在新地方得到了人们的“爱”。故选C。 三、用单词的适当形式完成短文(共25题，每空1分，满分25分) A 用所给词的正确形式填空，无提示词的空格仅填一个单词，注意大小写。 Today, I performed in the school play. I did a good job. I ____31____ (see) all my family and friends in the audience applaud me, ____32____ (feel) so confident and ____33____ (grate). At first, I hadn’t realized how much work it would be. The teacher was very strict, ____34____ (make) me ____35____ nervous that I would forget my lines. I practiced my part, ____36____ (stay) up late at night. Feeling extremely ____37____ (discourage), I almost gave up. But thanks to the support of the my teacher, parents and friends, I overcame my fears, ____38____ (know) that I did the best I would. It’s ____39____ unforgettable experience. No pains, no gains, ____40____ the saying goes. 【答案】31. saw 32. feeling 33. grateful 34. making 35. so 36. staying 37. discouraged 38. knowing 39. an 40. as 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加校园戏剧演出的经历，包括过程中的困难、坚持以及最终的成功与感悟。 【31题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：我看到观众席上我所有的家人和朋友为我鼓掌，感到非常自信和感激。空处为句子的谓语动词，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填saw。 【32题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我看到观众席上我所有的家人和朋友为我鼓掌，感到非常自信和感激。此处为非谓语动词作状语，主语I与feel之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填feeling。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我看到观众席上我所有的家人和朋友为我鼓掌，感到非常自信和感激。此处与confident并列作表语，应用形容词grateful“感激的”。故填grateful。 【34题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：老师非常严格，这使得我很紧张以至于我会忘记我的台词。此处为非谓语动词作状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词。故填making。 【35题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：老师非常严格，这使得我很紧张以至于我会忘记我的台词。此处为固定句型so...that...“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。故填so。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我练习我的部分，晚上熬夜到很晚。此处为非谓语动词作状语，与逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作伴随状语。故填staying。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我感到非常沮丧，几乎要放弃了。此处作表语，表示主语I的感受，应用-ed结尾形容词discouraged“感到沮丧的”。故填discouraged。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但是多亏了我的老师、父母和朋友的支持，我克服了恐惧，知道我已经尽力了。此处为非谓语动词作状语，句子主语I与know之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填knowing。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这是一次难忘的经历。此处泛指“一次难忘的经历”，应用不定冠词，且unforgettable是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：俗话说，一分耕耘，一分收获。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作宾语，表示“正如”，应用关系代词as引导，as the saying goes意为“正如俗语所说”。故填as。 B 用所给词的正确形式填空，无提示词的空格仅填一个单词，注意大小写。 In the restaurant, we offer western dinners and ____41____ (desert). But ____42____ (celebrate) this festival, we prepare Chinese dishes, too. Rice balls ____43____ (be) very popular. The Lantern fair ____44____ (attract) a lot of people, ____45____ it’s one of the ____46____ (busy) times of year for the traffic police. We do ____47____ (one’s) best ____48____ ( help) the traffic police keep everyone ____49____ (safety). Today, I gave my aunt some flowers and a scarf. I ____50____ (receive) ____51____ red envelope ____52____ her. ____53____ (celebrate) the Lantern Festival, we decorate our windows ____54____ balloons and posters. We will hold a Lantern riddles ____55____ (compete), too. Come and join us! 【答案】41. deserts 42. to celebrate 43. are 44. attracts 45. so 46. busiest 47. our 48. to help 49. safe 50. received 51. a 52. from 53. to celebrate 54. with 55. competition 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了餐厅节日活动安排以及作者参与元宵节庆祝活动的情况，旨在邀请读者参与其中。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在这家餐馆，我们提供西式晚餐和甜点。根据句意可知，desert 意为“甜点”时，是可数名词，前面没有限定词，结合前文“dinners”可知，应用复数形式表泛指。故填deserts。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但为了庆祝这个节日，我们也准备了中餐。此处为不定式作目的状语，表示“为了庆祝这个节日”。故填to celebrate。 【43题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：汤圆很受欢迎。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语Rice balls为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【44题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：灯会吸引了很多人，因此这是一年中交警最忙的时候之一。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语The Lantern fair为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填attracts。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：灯会吸引了很多人的注意，因此这是一年中交警最忙的时候之一。根据句意可知，前后两句之间为因果关系，应用连词so连接。故填so。 【46题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：灯会吸引了很多人的注意，因此这是一年中交警最忙的时候之一。此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，故用busy的最高级busiest。故填busiest。 【47题详解】 考查代词。句意：我们尽最大努力帮助交警确保每个人的安全。根据主语We可知，此处指“我们的”最大努力，应用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 【48题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们尽最大努力帮助交警确保每个人的安全。此处为不定式作目的状语，表示“为了帮助交警确保每个人的安全”，do one’s best to do sth.是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。故填to help。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们尽最大努力帮助交警确保每个人的安全。此处为“keep sb. + 形容词（使某人处于某种状态）”，作宾语补足语，应用形容词safe“安全的”。故填safe。 【50题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：我从她那里收到了一个红包。此处是句子的谓语动词，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填received。 【51题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我从她那里收到了一个红包。此处泛指“一个红包”，应用不定冠词，且red为辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 【52题详解】 考查介词。句意：我从她那里收到了一个红包。receive sth. from sb.是固定短语，意为“从某人那里收到某物”，所以此处应用介词from。故填from。 【53题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了庆祝元宵节，我们用气球和海报装饰窗户。此处为不定式作目的状语，表示“为了庆祝元宵节”。故填to celebrate。 【54题详解】 考查介词。句意：为了庆祝元宵节，我们用气球和海报装饰窗户。decorate sth. with sth.是固定短语，意为“用某物装饰某物”，所以此处应用介词with。故填with。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们还将举办一场灯谜比赛。此处作宾语，应用名词competition“比赛”，且前面有不定冠词a修饰，应用单数形式。故填competition。 四、 翻译 （每题1.5分，满分30分） A 英译汉(单词) （每题1.5分，满分15分） 汉译英 56. 代表，表示 v. r_____ 57. 满足，满意 n. c_______ 58. 因素，要素 n. f______ 59. 紧张，焦虑 n. t_________ 60. 消失，不见 v. d______ 61. 装备，设备，用具 n. e_______ 62. 鼓舞，激励 v. i_______ 63. 安排，筹划 n. a_______ 64. 确切地，肯定地 adv. d_______ 65. 紧张的，不舒适的 adj. a_______ 【答案】56. represent 57. content 58. factor 59. tension 60. disappear 61. equipment 62. inspire 63. arrangement 64. definitely 65. awkward 【解析】 【56题详解】 以字母r为首字母的“代表，表示”在英文中翻译为represent，根据词性可知是动词。故答案为represent。 【57题详解】 以字母c为首字母的“满足，满意”在英文中翻译为content，根据词性可知是名词。故答案为content。 【58题详解】 以字母f为首字母的“因素，要素”在英文中翻译为factor，根据词性可知是名词。故答案为factor。 【59题详解】 以字母t为首字母的“紧张，焦虑”在英文中翻译为tension，根据词性可知是名词。故答案为tension。 【60题详解】 以字母d为首字母的“消失，不见”在英文中翻译为disappear，根据词性可知是动词。故答案为disappear。 【61题详解】 以字母e为首字母的“装备，设备，用具”在英文中翻译为equipment，根据词性可知是名词。故答案为equipment。 【62题详解】 以字母i为首字母的“鼓舞，激励”在英文中翻译为inspire，根据词性可知是动词。故答案为inspire。 【63题详解】 以字母a为首字母的“安排，筹划”在英文中翻译为arrangement，根据词性可知是名词。故答案为arrangement。 【64题详解】 以字母d为首字母的“确切地，肯定地”在英文中翻译为definitely，根据词性可知是副词。故答案为definitely。 【65题详解】 以字母a为首字母的“紧张的，不舒适的”在英文中翻译为awkward，根据词性可知是形容词。故答案为awkward。 B 英译汉(短语) （每题1.5分，满分15分） 汉译英 66. 尽情地，心满意足地 ________________ 67. 消失，绝迹，灭绝 ________________ 68. 解释清楚，传达 ________________ 69. 极为激动 ________________ 70. 事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利 ________________ 71. 表演（节目） (unit 4) ________________ 72. 符合（标准），不负（盛名） ________________ 73. 把……视作…… ________________ 74. 以防万一 ________________ 75. 属于 ________________ 【答案】66. to one’s heart’s content 67. die out 68. get across 69. on the edge of one’s seat 70. tick all the right boxes 71. put on 72. live up to 73. regard…as… 74. in case 75. belong to 【解析】 【66题详解】 “尽情地，心满意足地”英文表达是to one’s heart’s content，故填to one’s heart’s content。 【67题详解】 “消失，绝迹，灭绝”英文表达是die out，故填die out。 【68题详解】 “解释清楚，传达”英文表达是get across，故填get across。 【69题详解】 “极为激动”英文表达是on the edge of one’s seat，故填on the edge of one’s seat。 【70题详解】 “事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利 ”英文表达是tick all the right boxes，故填tick all the right boxes。 【71题详解】 “表演（节目）”英文表达是put on，故填put on。 【72题详解】 “符合（标准），不负（盛名）”英文表达是live up to，故填live up to。 【73题详解】 “把……视作……”英文表达是regard…as…，故填regard…as…。 【74题详解】 “以防万一”英文表达是in case，故填in case。 【75题详解】 “属于”英文表达是belong to，故填belong to。 五、书面表达（共20分） 76. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom给你写信询问你最喜欢的体育运动是什么。请根据以下要点写一封回信： 1. 告诉他你最喜欢的体育运动是什么； 2. 进行此项运动的原因； 3. 此项运动带给你的好处。 要求：100词左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear from you. My favorite sport is badminton. I love it because it’s fun and can be played both indoors and outdoors. Every weekend, I play with my friends in the park near my home. There are two main reasons why I enjoy badminton. First, it doesn’t require much equipment — just a racket and shuttlecock. Second, it helps me stay healthy while having fun. Through playing badminton, I’ve improved my reflexes and made many new friends. This sport has brought me many benefits. Not only does it keep me physically fit, but it also helps me relax after studying. I always feel refreshed after a game. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华身份给美国朋友Tom写一封回信，介绍自己最喜欢的体育运动，包括运动项目、喜欢的原因以及带来的好处。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的：glad → happy 主要的：main → primary 帮助：help → assist 提高：improve → enhance 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Every weekend, I play with my friends in the park near my home. 拓展句：Every weekend, I play with my friends in the park near my home where we have a great time together. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I love it because it’s fun and can be played both indoors and outdoors. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】There are two main reasons why I enjoy badminton. (运用了why引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$