专题4 完形填空40题(真题+模拟题)-重庆市2026年高职分类考试一轮复习《英语知识点清单》(原卷版+解析版)
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编写说明:重庆市2026年高职分类考试一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版)及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。
本专题是重庆市2026年高职分类考试一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中题型技巧清单的第4个专题,内容为完形填空。
重庆市2026年高职分类考试一轮复习
英语题型技巧清单
专题4 完形填空(真题+模拟题)
【考点解读】
完形填空有10 个小题 ,每小题 2分 ,总分 20 分 。它是一种意在考查考生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。它既考查词语搭配、近义词辨异、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等 ,又考查逻辑推理和事理推断能力 , 因此考生们除了要掌握考纲所要求的常用词汇 ,更要在平常的学习中加强积累。
【完形填空·高考真题分类通关】
(一)
(2023年对口升学考试真题)
David really wanted to open his own business.Though he read a lot of books,it was still too 21 for him to understand the running(经营)of a business.His mom suggested that he ask Mr.Warner,the ice-cream shop owner,for 22 .
“Well,when you own a business,you need to decide what to 23 .Then you will make or buy them for the store.And you have to know about how much money you have to pay your office and your 24 ,"Mr.Warner said.“You should also run your business the 25 way.For example,I have to make sure that my ice-cream is not too expensive.And that it tastes delicious.Gradually,good ice-cream 26 a lot of customers(顾客) .If I don't make good ice-cream,then I don't make any 27 .That would be terrible. 28
I am unable to pay all of my workers!
David was very thankful for Mr.Warner's advice."Thank you,Mr.Warner.I have 29 a lot!”
“Any time,David,you're welcome to come back and ask more questions.I'm happy to 30 a future business leader!
( )21.A.easy B.hard C.interesting D.disappointing
( )22.A.advice B.freedom C.work D.food
( )23.A.forget B.stop C.sell D.eat
( )24.A.workers B.friends C.shoppers D.leaders
( )25.A.expensive B.strange C.polite D.right
( )26.A.hurts B.attracts C.loses D.changes
( )27.A.noise B.money C.plan D.mistake
( )28.A.unless B.but C.because D.though
( )29.A.visited B.wasted C.cleaned D.learned
( )30.A.refuse B.invite C.help D.love
【完形填空·全真模拟题分类通关】
(二)
Quanzhou, China
My favourite time of the year is Chinese New Year’s ___1_____. Our family usually have a reunion dinner. We eat Niangao, which is a kind of rice cake that I love. In our tradition, it’s an offering to the Kitchen God. We also watch the Spring Festival Gala Evening on TV, ___2_____ we call Chunwan. There ____3____ dancing, singing, drama, and some comedies. On this night, we can ____4___ late, usually until the next morning.
Penang, Malaysia
George Town, which is the capital city of ___5_____, really comes alive at Chinese New Year. Around December, there’s the delightful Chinghay parade. We also go to Kek Lok Si, which is a really important Buddhist temple. Monks visit it all the way from Thailand every year. Usually, the temple closes before dark, ___6___ at Chinese New Year, it opens in the evening and ___7____ with thousands of lanterns and lights.
San Francisco, USA
My family is from China, but I grew up here in California. We still ___8_____ traditions around Chinese New Year. My family always give me Hongbao, which is a red envelope ____9___ money in it. Relatives give ____10____ to unmarried children in the family. Every year, the streets are always full of the sound of firecrackers, which scares away monsters. It’s always a joyful and fun time.
( )1.A. Day B. Week C. Eve D. Month
( )2.A. the B. which C. when D. where
( )3.A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )4.A. get up B. put up C. tie up D. stay up
( )5.A. Penang B. Thailand C. China D. the USA
( )6.A. and B. but C. or D. as
( )7.A. decorates B. was decorated C. is decorated D. decorated
( )8.A. show B. follow C.make D. give
( )9.A. of B. for C. without D. with
( )10.A. it B. a C. they D. them
(三)
Sometimes you may not understand your parents. One minute they’re friendly, the next minute they’re shouting and screaming loudly enough for the whole street to hear. So who makes them so 1 ? You, probably!
When you take your clothes off, remember to 2 . Get into the habit of taking glasses and plates down to the kitchen. Before long you’ll be doing it without thinking. 3 you may not realize it, your parents have bought you many clothes. But they’re not buying themselves new things every week, are they?
The simple truth is that there are more 4 things to spend money on, like the electricity bill and food.
You may hate missing a party to visit some boring old relatives. They may go on and on about what a sweet baby you were. You have no choice but to listen5.
Even if you 6 , your parents won’t change their minds. Parents like to show off their family. The best thing you can do is to help entertain your relatives.Your parents will be so pleased with you afterwards that they’ll probably allow you to go to the next two 7 .
You might not want to eat, but think of it from the parents’point of view. If you cook two meals a day, it means 730 meals a year. Can you imagine how boring this can get? Imagine how your parents feel when you say you’re not really hungry. 8 , your parents are probably worried that you aren’t eating enough.
Eat fewer snacks and leave room for your meals. Finally, offer to 9 after the meal. Your offer may not be accepted, but your parents will be 10 .
( ) 1. A. friendly B. lonely C. changeable D. comfortable
( ) 2. A. hang them up B. leave them alone
C. put them on D. throw them away
( ) 3. A.So B.But C.Though D.If
( ) 4.A. interesting B. difficult C. important D. surprising
( ) 5. A.listen B.to listen C.listening D.listening
( ) 6.A. agree B. complain C. listen D. win
( ) 7. A. concerts B. meetings C. classes D. parties
( ) 8. A. In addition B. In return C. At most D. At last
( ) 9. A. do the cooking B. lay the table C. buy some snacks D. wash the dishes
( ) 10. A. san B. worried C.pleased D. crazy
(四)
As we all know, birthdays are special days and giving gifts is a great way to show 1 love and care for the birthday person. It’s 2 that we want the birthday person to be happy after getting some useful gifts from us. Here is some advice on choosing a good gift.
You should know the birthday person very well. You can start by making a list of all his or her likes. For example, if he or she 3 travelling, look for a map or a backpack. Write down all the gift ideas and then try to find something the person 4 needs or wants. If you can’t think of good ideas, you can ask the person’s friends or family for 5 . They know the person well 6 can give you good advice.
Gifts are all 7 making people feel special. So it’s important that the gift is very special, 8 . It doesn’t have to be at a very 9 price, but it should be meaningful to the person. No matter what gift you choose, always write a card to show your care. This will bring a smile to the birthday person’s 10 .
( )1. A. We B. our C. us D. ours
( )2. A. old B. welcome C. right D. sure
( )3. A. loves B. wants C. needs D. thinks
( )4. A. well B. only C. really D. fine
( )5. A. help B. fun C. gift D. excuse
( )6. A. but B. so C. because D. and
( )7. A. of B. on C. with D. about
( )8. A. to B. too C. well D. also
( )9. A. low B. high C. good D. bad
( )10. A. gift B. birthday C. face D. family
(五)
Doing volunteer work is good for others, and it's good for you, too. My friend Ben calls it“a win-win(双贏的)situation.” He says,“You feel good because you're helping others, and others feel good because they're getting help. ” That' 1 he does volunteer work every summer holiday, Of course that is not the only benefit (好)you can get 2 being a volunteer. Let's learn more about the reasons for volunteering.
Get life experiences and skills
When 3 the volunteer work, you can learn more about the real world, and you can practice your skills at the 4 time. For example, as a new college student, Li Hua 5 his summer holiday volunteering at a hospital. He chose a hospital in Chonqing, 6 he could practice his language skills. He also found time to ask the doctors questions and learned a lot from them about how to keep 7 .
Meeting interesting people
Both the people you are 8 and the people you are working with can give you new ideas. They may give you interesting information and show you new 9 of looking at the world.
Make a difference
Doing even small things can make a big difference to others. So let's work together to 10 a better world!
( ) 1. A. when B. where C. what D. why
( ) 2. A. with B. from C. about D. off
( ) 3. A. planning B. doing C. getting D. giving
( ) 4. A. different B. important C. same D. good
( ) 5. A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid
( ) 6. A. but B. if C. when D. so
( ) 7. A. healthy B. health C. healthily D. healthier
( ) 8. A. saving B. helping C. teaching D. calling
( ) 9. A. ways B. problems C. answers D. plans
( ) 10. A. keep B. make C. seen D. win
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编写说明:重庆市2026年高职分类考试一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版)及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。
本专题是重庆市2026年高职分类考试一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中题型技巧清单的第4个专题,内容为完形填空。
重庆市2026年高职分类考试一轮复习
英语题型技巧清单
专题4 完形填空(真题+模拟题)
【考点解读】
完形填空有10 个小题 ,每小题 2分 ,总分 20 分 。它是一种意在考查考生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。它既考查词语搭配、近义词辨异、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等 ,又考查逻辑推理和事理推断能力 , 因此考生们除了要掌握考纲所要求的常用词汇 ,更要在平常的学习中加强积累。
【单词辨音·高考真题分类通关】
(一)
2023年对口升学考试真题
David really wanted to open his own business.Though he read a lot of books,it was still too 21 for him to understand the running(经营)of a business.His mom suggested that he ask Mr.Warner,the ice-cream shop owner,for 22 .
“Well,when you own a business,you need to decide what to 23 .Then you will make or buy them for the store.And you have to know about how much money you have to pay your office and your 24 ,"Mr.Warner said.“You should also run your business the 25 way.For example,I have to make sure that my ice-cream is not too expensive.And that it tastes delicious.Gradually,good ice-cream 26 a lot of customers(顾客) .If I don't make good ice-cream,then I don't make any 27 .That would be terrible. 28 I am unable to pay all of my workers!
David was very thankful for Mr.Warner's advice."Thank you,Mr.Warner.I have 29 a lot!”
“Any time,David,you're welcome to come back and ask more questions.I'm happy to 30 a future business leader!
( )21.A.easy B.hard C.interesting D.disappointing
( )22.A.advice B.freedom C.work D.food
( )23.A.forget B.stop C.sell D.eat
( )24.A.workers B.friends C.shoppers D.leaders
( )25.A.expensive B.strange C.polite D.right
( )26.A.hurts B.attracts C.loses D.changes
( )27.A.noise B.money C.plan D.mistake
( )28.A.unless B.but C.because D.though
( )29.A.visited B.wasted C.cleaned D.learned
( )30.A.refuse B.invite C.help D.love
【解题思路】
1.通读全文,把握大意;
2.结合选项,综合考虑,初定答案;
3.再读全文,复查答案,适当调整。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者David想自己做生意,妈妈建议向冰淇淋店老板Warner先生寻求帮助,Warner先生以自己的亲身经历给他提了很多有用的建议,比如先选好要卖什么,如何定价等。最后David很感激他,他也鼓励David将来成为一个优秀的商人。
【答案解析】
21. B. hard
根据上下文,David读了很多书,但仍然觉得理解经营一家企业的内容“太难了”,因此选择“hard”。
22. A. advice
David的妈妈建议他向冰淇淋店老板Mr. Warner“寻求建议”,因此选择“advice”。
23. C. sell
Mr. Warner提到,当你拥有自己的生意时,你需要决定“卖什么”。因此选择“sell”。
24. A. workers
Mr. Warner提到,你需要知道你有多少资金来支付你的“办公室和员工”。因此选择“workers”(员工)。
25. D. right
Mr. Warner建议David“以正确的方式经营你的生意”,因此选择“right”。
26. B. attracts
Mr. Warner提到,好的冰淇淋会“吸引很多顾客”,因此选择“attracts”。
27. B. money
Mr. Warner提到,如果不制作好的冰淇淋,就“赚不到钱”,因此选择“money”。
28. C. because
这里表示因果关系,即“因为”赚不到钱,所以无法支付员工工资,因此选择“because”。
29. D. learned
David对Mr. Warner的建议表示感激,并说“我学到了很多东西”,因此选择“learned”。
30. C. help
Mr. Warner表示,他愿意“帮助”未来的商业领袖,因此选择“help”。
【单词辨音·全真模拟题分类通关】
(二)
Quanzhou, China
My favourite time of the year is Chinese New Year’s ___1_____. Our family usually have a reunion dinner. We eat Niangao, which is a kind of rice cake that I love. In our tradition, it’s an offering to the Kitchen God. We also watch the Spring Festival Gala Evening on TV, ___2_____ we call Chunwan. There ____3____ dancing, singing, drama, and some comedies. On this night, we can ____4___ late, usually until the next morning.
Penang, Malaysia
George Town, which is the capital city of ___5_____, really comes alive at Chinese New Year. Around December, there’s the delightful Chinghay parade. We also go to Kek Lok Si, which is a really important Buddhist temple. Monks visit it all the way from Thailand every year. Usually, the temple closes before dark, ___6___ at Chinese New Year, it opens in the evening and ___7____ with thousands of lanterns and lights.
San Francisco, USA
My family is from China, but I grew up here in California. We still ___8_____ traditions around Chinese New Year. My family always give me Hongbao, which is a red envelope ____9___ money in it. Relatives give ____10____ to unmarried children in the family. Every year, the streets are always full of the sound of firecrackers, which scares away monsters. It’s always a joyful and fun time.
( )1.A. Day B. Week C. Eve D. Month
( )2.A. the B. which C. when D. where
( )3.A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )4.A. get up B. put up C. tie up D. stay up
( )5.A. Penang B. Thailand C. China D. the USA
( )6.A. and B. but C. or D. as
( )7.A. decorates B. was decorated C. is decorated D. decorated
( )8.A. show B. follow C.make D. give
( )9.A. of B. for C. without D. with
( )10.A. it B. a C. they D. them
【解题思路】
1.通读全文,把握大意;
2.结合选项,综合考虑,初定答案;
3.再读全文,复查答案,适当调整。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了三个不同地方的中国人如何庆祝中国新年的。中国泉州,人们要吃团年饭,晚上一家人聚在一起看春晚,守岁到第二天。马来西亚槟城华人们回去寺庙祈福,寺庙的钟声到天黑才停止。美国三藩市的华人家庭仍然保留过新年的传统,送红包,放烟花等,充满着欢声笑语。
【解析】
1. C. Eve
文章提到“Chinese New Year’s _____”,结合上下文,这里指的是“中国新年前夕”,即“除夕夜”。因此选择“Eve”(前夕)。
2. B. which
这里是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的“the Spring Festival Gala Evening”,因此选择“which”。
3. A. is
这里描述的是“Spring Festival Gala Evening”上的节目,是单数形式,因此选择“is”。
4. D. stay up
这里描述的是“在除夕夜熬夜”,因此选择“stay up”(熬夜)。
5. A. Penang
这里提到“George Town”是“Penang”(槟城)的首府,因此选择“A. Penang”。
6. B. but
这里表示转折关系,即“通常寺庙在天黑前关闭,但在春节期间,它会在晚上开放”,因此选择“but”。
7. C. is decorated
这里描述的是“寺庙被装饰”,因此选择“is decorated”(被动语态)。其他选项: A. decorates(装饰,主动语态)不符合语境。B. was decorated(过去时被动语态)不符合时态。D. decorated(过去分词,缺少助动词)不符合语法。
8. B. follow
这里描述的是“我们仍然遵循传统”,因此选择“follow”(遵循)。
9. D. with
这里描述的是“红包里有钱”,因此选择“with”(带有)。
10. A. it
这里描述的是“亲戚们给未婚的孩子们红包”,因此选择“it”代指红包。
(三)
Sometimes you may not understand your parents. One minute they’re friendly, the next minute they’re shouting and screaming loudly enough for the whole street to hear. So who makes them so 1 ? You, probably!
When you take your clothes off, remember to 2 . Get into the habit of taking glasses and plates down to the kitchen. Before long you’ll be doing it without thinking. 3 you may not realize it, your parents have bought you many clothes. But they’re not buying themselves new things every week, are they?
The simple truth is that there are more 4 things to spend money on, like the electricity bill and food.
You may hate missing a party to visit some boring old relatives. They may go on and on about what a sweet baby you were. You have no choice but to 5 .
Even if you 6 , your parents won’t change their minds. Parents like to show off their family. The best thing you can do is to help entertain your relatives.Your parents will be so pleased with you afterwards that they’ll probably allow you to go to the next two 7 .
You might not want to eat, but think of it from the parents’point of view. If you cook two meals a day, it means 730 meals a year. Can you imagine how boring this can get? Imagine how your parents feel when you say you’re not really hungry. 8 , your parents are probably worried that you aren’t eating enough.
Eat fewer snacks and leave room for your meals. Finally, offer to 9 after the meal. Your offer may not be accepted, but your parents will be 10 .
( ) 1. A. friendly B. lonely C. changeable D. comfortable
( ) 2. A. hang them up B. leave them alone
C. put them on D. throw them away
( ) 3. A.So B.But C.Though D.If
( ) 4.A. interesting B. difficult C. important D. surprising
( ) 5. A.listen B.to listen C.listening D.listening
( ) 6.A. agree B. complain C. listen D. win
( ) 7. A. concerts B. meetings C. classes D. parties
( ) 8. A. In addition B. In return C. At most D. At last
( ) 9. A. do the cooking B. lay the table C. buy some snacks D. wash the dishes
( ) 10. A. san B. worried C.pleased D. crazy
【解题思路】
1.通读全文,把握大意;
2.结合选项,综合考虑,初定答案;
3.再读全文,复查答案,适当调整。
本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了孩子如何与父母相处。
【解析】
1.C 文章第一段提出,父母的态度往往会令你感到诧异,他们有时是那么友好,忽然间又会生气地
大声嚷嚷,由此可以看出,他们的态度是那么地易变changeable。所以,本题答案为C。
2.A 青少年应该培养良好的生活习惯。例如,在家脱衣后应该及时挂上。B项leave them alone 表示“让它们独自留下”;C项put them up 表示“把他们穿上”;D项throw them away表示“把它们扔掉”,以上答案显然均不符合文章意思,而A项hang them up 正是“把衣服挂上”的意思,所以答案为A。
3.C 根据句意,这里应该是引导让步状语,选though虽然。
4.C 家长会给孩子买许多衣服,但他们不会经常为自己购物,那是因为他们要考虑维持家庭生计,他们往往把钱花在更重要的事情上,所以答案为C。
5.B 根据固定搭配have no choice but to do sth.故选B。
6.B 你有时会去拜访那些无聊又年长的亲戚,他们会一遍又一遍地唠叨你 小时候的乖巧可爱,而你只能洗耳恭听,显然,你会对此而抱怨,但家长们仍不以为然,所以本题答案为B。
7.D 如果能帮助招待好你的亲戚,你的家长会感到十分满意,也会允许你出席以后的更多的这
种聚会。选项A、B、C与聚会无关,应予淘汰。所以,本题答案为D。
8.A 根据文章内容,空格处应填入“除此之外”的意思,所以本题答案为A。
9.D 文章结尾告诫我们要少吃零食,要留出吃饭的空间。饭后也要提出帮助做些事情,尽管有时不会得到他们的许可。从四个选项中,我们可以看到D项符合饭后可做的事,所以答案为D。
10.C 根据题意“你的提议也许你的父母不会接受,但是他们会感到很高兴的。”这道题需要根据前后句子的关系来判断父母的心情。故选pleased 高兴的。
(四)
As we all know, birthdays are special days and giving gifts is a great way to show 1 love and care for the birthday person. It’s 2 that we want the birthday person to be happy after getting some useful gifts from us. Here is some advice on choosing a good gift.
You should know the birthday person very well. You can start by making a list of all his or her likes. For example, if he or she 3 travelling, look for a map or a backpack. Write down all the gift ideas and then try to find something the person 4 needs or wants. If you can’t think of good ideas, you can ask the person’s friends or family for 5 . They know the person well 6 can give you good advice.
Gifts are all 7 making people feel special. So it’s important that the gift is very special, 8 . It doesn’t have to be at a very 9 price, but it should be meaningful to the person. No matter what gift you choose, always write a card to show your care. This will bring a smile to the birthday person’s 10 .
( )1. A. We B. our C. us D. ours
( )2. A. old B. welcome C. right D. sure
( )3. A. loves B. wants C. needs D. thinks
( )4. A. well B. only C. really D. fine
( )5. A. help B. fun C. gift D. excuse
( )6. A. but B. so C. because D. and
( )7. A. of B. on C. with D. about
( )8. A. to B. too C. well D. also
( )9. A. low B. high C. good D. bad
( )10. A. gift B. birthday C. face D. family
【解题思路】
1.通读全文,把握大意;
2.结合选项,综合考虑,初定答案;
3.再读全文,复查答案,适当调整。
本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了如何挑选合适的生日礼物。
【解析】
21. B. our
这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰“love and care”,表示“我们的爱和关心”,因此选择“our”。
22. D. sure
这里表示“我们确信生日的人收到有用的礼物后会很高兴”,因此选择“sure”(确信)。
23. A. loves
这里描述的是“如果他或她喜欢旅行”,因此选择“loves”(喜欢)。
24. C. really
这里表示“找到某人真正需要或想要的东西”,因此选择“really”(真正地)。
25. A. help
这里表示“如果你想不到好的主意,你可以向这个人的朋友或家人寻求帮助”,因此选择“help”(帮助)。其他选项: B. fun(乐趣,不符合语境)。C. gift(礼物,不符合语境)。D. excuse(借口,不符合语境)。
26. D. and
这里表示“他们很了解这个人,并且可以给你好的建议”,因此选择“and”(并且)。
27. D. about
这里表示“礼物都是关于让别人感到特别的”,因此选择“about”(关于)。
28. B. too
这里表示“礼物很重要,也很特别”, A. to(到,不符合语境)。 B. too(也,通常放在句末,符合语境)。C. well(好地,不符合语境)。D.also(也,位于句中,不符合题意)。故选B。
29. B. high
这里表示“礼物不一定要价格很高,但要有意义”,因此选择“high”(高的)。
30. C. face
这里表示“这会在生日人的脸上带来微笑”,因此选择“face”(脸)。
(五)
Doing volunteer work is good for others, and it's good for you, too. My friend Ben calls it“a win-win(双贏的)situation.” He says,“You feel good because you're helping others, and others feel good because they're getting help. ” That' 1 he does volunteer work every summer holiday, Of course that is not the only benefit (好)you can get 2 being a volunteer. Let's learn more about the reasons for volunteering.
Get life experiences and skills
When 3 the volunteer work, you can learn more about the real world, and you can practice your skills at the 4 time. For example, as a new college student, Li Hua 5 his summer holiday volunteering at a hospital. He chose a hospital in Chonqing, 6 he could practice his language skills. He also found time to ask the doctors questions and learned a lot from them about how to keep 7 .
Meeting interesting people
Both the people you are 8 and the people you are working with can give you new ideas. They may give you interesting information and show you new 9 of looking at the world.
Make a difference
Doing even small things can make a big difference to others. So let's work together to 10 a better world!
( ) 1. A. when B. where C. what D. why
( ) 2. A. with B. from C. about D. off
( ) 3. A. planning B. doing C. getting D. giving
( ) 4. A. different B. important C. same D. good
( ) 5. A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid
( ) 6. A. but B. if C. when D. so
( ) 7. A. healthy B. health C. healthily D. healthier
( ) 8. A. saving B. helping C. teaching D. calling
( ) 9. A. ways B. problems C. answers D. plans
( ) 10. A. keep B. make C. seen D. win
【解题思路】
1.通读全文,把握大意;
2.结合选项,综合考虑,初定答案;
3.再读全文,复查答案,适当调整。
本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了做好志愿者工作有哪些理由。首先,获得人生经历和技能;其次是预见更多有趣的人;三是为世界做出改变。
【解析】
1. D. why
这里需要一个词来解释Ben为什么每个暑假都做志愿者工作。因此选择“why”(为什么)。
2. B. from
这里表示“从做志愿者工作中获得的好处”,因此选择“from”(从……)。
3. B. doing
这里描述的是“在做志愿者工作时”,因此选择“doing”(做)。
4. C. same
这里表示“同时”,即“在做志愿者工作的同时”,因此选择“same”(相同的)。其他选项:A. different(不同的)不符合语境。B. important(重要的)不符合语境。 D. good(好的)不符合语境。
5. A. spent
这里描述的是“李华度过了他的暑假”,因此选择“spent”(度过)。其他选项: B. cost(花费,通常用于物作主语)不符合语境。 C. took花费,通常用于It takes sb. some time to do sth.。D. paid(支付,pay for)。
6. D. so
这里表示因果关系,即“他选择重庆的医院,所以他可以练习语言技能”,因此选择“so”(所以)。其他选项:
7. B. health
这里表示“如何保持健康”, healthy健康的,形容词,与keep构成短语搭配。B.health健康 名词,不符合题意。 C. healthily(健康地,副词)不符合语境。 D. healthier(更健康的,比较级)不符合语境。
8. B. helping
这里表示“你正在帮助的人”,因此选择“helping”(帮助)。
9. A. ways
这里表示“新的看待世界的方式”,因此选择“ways”(方式)。
10. B. make
这里表示“让我们一起努力创造一个更美好的世界”,因此选择“make”(创造)。
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