精品解析：江苏省对口单招教学联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期单招班期中联合考试中职英语试卷

江苏省对口单招教学联盟 2024~2025学年第二学期单招班期中联合考试 二年级·英语 本试卷分为三部分。试卷共10页。满分100分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分：语言知识运用(共40小题;每题1分，满分40分) 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 1. The new system can be too ________ for the students, which makes them slow to use it. A. hazardous B. accurate C. complicated D. advanced 2. She is ________ the day-to-day running of the business. A. in charge of B. in the charge of C. takes charge of D. take charge of 3. The video game, ________ by the ancient Chinese tale Journey to the West, is popular with people around the world, especially the young. A. inspire B. inspires C. inspiring D. inspired 4. Sports clothes are of course not ______ for such a political meeting. A. preparing B. fit C. match D. apply 5. Many people expressed concern, but ________ of them were willing to help. A. all B. neither C. none D. either 6. Details, ________ play an important role in our life, are not paid enough attention to. A. what B. that C. which D. who 7. The company devoted many resources ________ the development of drones. A. at B. to C. in D. with 8. The shoes are ________ than I expected. I can’t afford them. A. very cheaper B. very more expensive C. much cheaper D. much more expensive 9. ________ impressed him most was that such a small restaurant could produce huge quantities of food at low prices. A. What B. Where C. That D. Who 10 Many people may wonder what exactly ________ for breakfast to be able to perform well. A. do the professional athletes eat B. the professional athletes eat C. will the professional athletes eat D. can the professional athletes eat 第二节 在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或片段，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 11. — Hello, Sally. It’s good to see you again. How’s everything? — ________. A. It’s nothing B. Oh, I agree C. That’s right D. Just so-so 12. —All that really matters is that you didn’t stop trying. —________ I tried three times before I finally passed the driving test. A. You said it. B. You got it. C. You can’t be serious. D. You make it. 13. — I am sorry I can’t lend you a hand though I’d like to. — That’s OK. ________ A. It doesn’t matter. B. I don’t care. C. Thank you all the same. D. It’s very nice of you. 14. — Shall we go to see the movie Ne Zha 2 tonight? — ________ Cartoons are my cup of tea. A. It’s a waste of time. B. I’d rather stay at home. C. Why not? D. I hate cartoons. 15. —I’ve got to go to bed. I have to prepare for an interview tomorrow. —OK. Good night. then. ______ A. Have a good sleep! B. Sure. C. Have a good weekend! D. Thanks, you too. 16. — The development of the science technology has changed our life greatly. — ________. It makes our life more comfortable and easier. A. That’s not the case B. I don’t think so C. Exactly D. I’m afraid not 17. What is the man going to do? W: Excuse me. Can you spare me some time to help me check my computer? It can’t have access to the Internet. M: Oh, I’m sorry I have got to catch the plane. W: That’s OK. A. Help the woman. B. Go to the airport. C. Find a computer. D. Get some tools. 18. They are talking about ________. M: Well. So can you tell me what to do? W: Hmm. You can start with saving water, reducing the use of plastics as well as planting more trees. What’s more, you’d better sort your garbage. A. how to save water B. garbage sorting C. planting trees D. how to live a green life 19. The woman may be a member of a(n) ________ group. M: What do you usually do? W: We usually provide haircut service or fix computers for the residents. Sometimes we give lectures on traffic safety and environmental protection. M: It seems that you have done so many things for the community. A. intern B. volunteer C. artist D. hairdresser 20. What makes GREE successful? W: Do you know the key to the success of the air conditioner company—GREE? M: Yes. GREE believes that true greatness can be achieved by going forward and aiming high. A. Good service. B. Focusing on product design. C. Long history. D. Going forward and aiming high. 21. In Republic of Korea. ________. W: What measures has Republic of Korea taken to deal with large amounts of kitchen waste? M: In 2005, the country began to handle kitchen waste and general waste separately. In addition, the government started charging for kitchen waste, which reduced it successfully. A. there is little kitchen waste B. all the waste is handled together C. strict laws help reduce a lot of kitchen waste D. people have to pay for their kitchen waste now 22. According to the dialogue, we know Lily often ________ before uploading photos to social medias. M: Lily, all your photos on social medias look so perfect. How can you do that? W: Before uploading a photo to social medias, like WeChat, I’ll use an app to smooth my skin, make my eyes look bigger, and give me longer eyelashes and fuller lips. With several touches on my smartphone, I’m able to present the best pictures of myself to others. A. has an operation to make her eyes look bigger B. uses some cosmetics (化妆品) to smooth her skin C. uses a smartphone app to better her photos D. chooses the best ones from all the photos 23. From the above information, we know that ________. Values are of little importance unless they are put into practice. If a company takes providing best services as one of its key values, it may have relative requirements or policies to encourage employees to do it. A. values are not important when they are put into practice B. values are important when they are put into practice C. a company can do nothing to encourage its employees D. values are requirements or policies made by a company 24. What can we learn from this passage? Not until the 1980s was the DNA information discovered. Before that, fingerprints were the easiest way to solve serious crimes. Each one of us has our own fingerprints that are unique. But do you know that our fingerprints can show a lot about us? A. DNA can be used to solve serious crimes. B. Fingerprints may show everything about us. C. We didn’t begin to use fingerprints until the 1980s. D. Fingerprints are now the easiest way to solve crimes. 25. If a producer wants to make more money, ________. The most successful producers know that it’s not enough to have a good product. A soap producer who has used pretty girls to promote its goods for 25 years, came to the conclusion: “Any fool can make soap, but it needs a genius (天才) to sell it.” A. he only pays attention to the quality of the products B. he hires pretty girls to sell its products C. he needs fools to work for him D. apart from the quality, he also needs people who are capable of selling 第三节 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 M: Good morning. Wang Ji. I want to discuss the corporate culture with you. W:OK. ____26____ M: How about Google? ____27____ W: Yes, I can’t agree more. I have a question to ask before we discuss Google. ____28____ M: In my opinion corporate culture is used to describe the unique personality or character of a particular company or organization. W: ____29____ M: It contains key values, beliefs, corporate ethics, and rules of behavior. W: Yes, what types of organizational culture do you think the company has? M: It includes three types of organizational culture. The surface culture is corporate environment and the responsibility culture is liberating stuff’s personality and being kind to employees. ____30____ W: I agree. I learned a lot of things from this discussion. A. What does the corporate culture contain? B. What kind of company do you want to discuss? C. In fact, the most important culture — key culture is the correct values and morals. D. It is a hugely successful company. E. What is the corporate culture like? 第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 A recent research showed ___31___ could affect our sense of time. Do you ever get a feeling that there aren’t enough hours in the day? Time has run away from you ___32___ you realize that, and it is impossible to arrange everything well. But then, you step outside into the countryside and suddenly everything seems slower, you feel more ___33___, like time has never gone. Psychologist Richardo Correia, at the University of Turku in Finland, found that being in nature may change how we experience time and, perhaps, even give us the sense that time is enough. Correia examined research ___34___ compared people’s experiences of time when they performed different tasks in urban (城市的) and natural environments. These studies showed that people reported a sense of enough time when they were in nature. For example, people are more ___35___ to sense a longer walk in the countryside than a walk of the same length in the city. The same is true of performing tasks in natural green environments, and people might feel time passes ___36___ than in urban environments. The natural world also changes our sense of the past and future. Previous research shows that spending time in nature helps to move our focus from the current moment onto our future needs. So nature helps us to see the bigger picture of our future ___37___ focusing on the current (现在的)stress of time. In addition, spending time in nature has many ___38___ for health and happiness. Having access to natural spaces such as beaches, parks and woodlands is related to reduced anxiety and depression, improved sleep, reduced levels of obesity and improved happiness. So get out into nature as often as possible. It sounds simple, but for many people, ___39___ those living in urban areas, nature can be hard to own. Green facilities such as trees, woodlands, parks in and around towns and cities are ____40____ to make sure the benefits of time in nature are available to everyone. 31. A. task B. nature C. behavior D. spirit 32. A. while B. until C. before D. after 33. A. relaxed B. excited C. surprised D. amazed 34. A. what B. which C. when D. who 35. A. likely B. friendly C. possibly D. probably 36. A. quickly B. more quickly C. slowly D. more slowly 37. A. apart from B. in spite of C. instead of D. because of 38. A. achievements B. benefits C. challenges D. disadvantages 39. A. specially B. especially C. partly D. extremely 40. A. necessary B. actual C. unique D. outstanding 第二部分：阅读理解(共22小题;第41~58题每题2分，第59~62题每题1分，满分40分) 第五节 在本节中，你将读到几则阅读材料。第41~56题，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 A In the world of sports, there are countless events that are attracted to fans. In addition to the Olympic Games and the World Cup, there are also some of the hottest tickets in sports. The World Series (baseball. USA) The World Series is the final championship of the American baseball leagues. The seven-game series is played in October or November and attracts a great number of fans. Baseball is one of America’s favourite sports and has many traditions, such as the “seventh-inning stretch”. After sitting for a long time, everyone can get up to have a break, which is also a good time for a snack. Hot peanuts are a hit with hungry baseball fans, but the hot dog is the real winner! Indian Premier League (cricket. India) Cricket(板球)is from England but has become as Indian as curry(咖喱). The Indian Premier League has the largest audience of all cricket leagues in the world and is the sixth most-watched sports league in the world. The most popular cricket snacks are finger foods like biscuits and cucumber sandwiches. Wimbledon (tennis. England) Wimbledon is a treat for all tennis fans. The tournament started in 1877 and many of the rules are the same today. For example, the players may only wear white clothes. The event, however, is quite colourful since fans often dress up for the games and wear amazing hats. And when it comes to snacks, it’s “game, set, and match” at Wimbledon. Where else can you enjoy champagne and strawberries as you cheer for the champion? Click here if you want to know more about the hottest tickets. 41. When is the World Series played? A. In August or September. B. In September or October. C. In October or November. D. In November or December. 42. What are the most popular snacks for baseball fans at the World Series? A. Hot peanuts. B. Biscuits. C. Strawberries. D. Hot dogs. 43. Where does cricket come from? A. India. B. The USA. C. Australia. D. England. 44. Which of the following can best describe the snacks at Wimbledon? A. Strange. B. Enjoyable. C. Just so-so. D. Meaningful. 45. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Few people are interested in the World Cup. B. The “seventh-inning stretch” is a tradition for a basketball match. C. The Indian Premier League is the sixth most-watched sports league in the world. D. Both the players and fans have to wear white clothes and amazing hats at Wimbledon. 46. This text is most likely to be taken from ______. A. a sports website B. a travel brochure C. a history book D. a science report B Dogs can eat fruits. But how much do you know about your dog’s favourite fruit? Avocado (牛油果)：The avocado’s pit, skin, and leaves have persin and are toxic (有毒的) to dogs. The fleshy part of an avocado does not have as much persin and can be given to your dog in small amounts, but some dogs don’t stand any amount of avocado. Citrus (柑橘类的) fruits: While not toxic to dogs, citrus fruits like lemons, limes and grapefruits can give them an upset stomach. Grapes/ Raisins: Grapes, and their dried cousins, raisins, are extremely toxic to dogs and can lead to acute kidney failure. They should not be given to dogs. Cherries: Avoid giving your dog cherries, as the pit and stems can cause intestinal blockage (肠梗阻). The pit is also extremely toxic to dogs. Some fruits are healthier for your dog than others, either due to the nutritional benefits or their low sugar and calorie content. Blueberries: Fresh blueberries provide a plethora of antioxidants and fiber for your dog. Watermelon: With its high-water content, watermelons are a great summer treat for your dog, especially since they are also high in vitamin A. C and B-6. Even when feeding your dog fruits that are safe and nutritious, you should always practice moderation (适度). Dr. Zach Mills says that even nontoxic fruits can lead to digestive upset, diarrhea and vomiting. So not feeding your dog too much is important. Dr. Zach Mills recommends the 90-10 rule. Ninety percent of their diet should be their regular food, and 10 percent can be healthy treats that include fruits and vegetables. If your dog feels sick or is taking medicine, you’d better ask your vet (兽医) for advice first before adding fruits to its diet. 47. Which of the following fruits are toxic to dogs according to the passage? A. Lemons. B. Grapes. C. Blueberries. D. Watermelons. 48. What fruits can make dogs feel uncomfortable at their stomach? A. Avocados. B. Cherries. C. Grapefruits. D. Apples. 49. Watermelons are healthy for your dog because ________. A. they are high in sugar B. they are fresh C. they are rich in vitamins D. they taste delicious 50. According to Dr. Zach Mills, ________. A. some nontoxic fruits can also make your dog feel uncomfortable B. regular food should take up 10 percent of your dog’s diet C. you can never feed your dog vegetables D. healthy fruits are always safe to your dog 51. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. You’d better not feed your dog any fruit. B. Dogs mustn’t eat any avocados. C. You can feed your dog as much fruit as you can. D. Before feeding your dog fruits, sometimes you’d better ask the vet for advice. C This was the seventh day since Aru arrived in Harbin. The exciting moments of the Games left her no time to explore the city. She decided to explore the charm (魅力) of Harbin at night. Unexpectedly, she experienced a typical Harbin art form — woodblock printing — in a seemingly Western-style building. The building used to be a factory making medicine, now a popular tourist destination, which is a true reflection (反映) of Harbin’s charm-an industrial city in search of new developments. Drinking a soft beverage made from traditional Chinese medicine, Aru suggested more travel between the two countries, as this year marks the China-Kazakhstan Year of Culture and Tourism. “If you recommend one city here in China to your people, which city will you recommend?” “I will recommend Harbin. It’s one of the most beautiful cities in the world. And I hope the friendship between China and my motherland lasts forever.” Aru says that over the past week, she has met countless friendly Chinese people and lovely Asian friends from Mongolia, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan and a lot of countries which we really love. The 9th Asian Winter Games is one of the opportunities for making us like the slogan says: Love among Asians. “Ice and snow are not only the stage(舞台)for competition, but also a bridge between different countries and civilizations.” “Absolutely Agree with you.” The visit ended late into the night, and Aru had to prepare for another day of reporting. But she said she’s looking forward to the busy days ahead, and was ready to see more people from different civilizations learn from one another. 52. How long has Aru been in Harbin? A. For 7 hours. B. For one night. C. For 7 days. D. For a year. 53. Why did Aru have to explore Harbin at night? A. Because she had no time during the day. B. Because she wanted to watch the speed skating. C. Because she thought Harbin was more beautiful at night. D. Because she disliked Harbin. 54. People turned the factory into a tourist destination ________. A because the building was in a Western style B. for the development of the city C. so that people could enjoy the “woodblock printing” D. because they didn’t need the factory any more 55. Where was Aru from? A. China. B. Mongolia. C. Uzbekistan. D. Kazakhstan. 56. This passage is mainly about ________. A. woodblock printing in Harbin B. the 9th Asian Winter Games C Aru’s experience in Harbin D. the China-Kazakhstan Year 第六节 在本节中，你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有下划线的句子。请根据上下文把它们翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。 57. If your dog feels sick or is taking medicine, you’d better ask your vet for advice first before adding fruits to its diet. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 58. Ice and snow are not only the stage for competition, but also a bridge between different countries and civilizations. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 第七节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，每空一词。 The Artificial Intelligence Action Summit(峰会) The Artificial Intelligence(AI)Action Summit opened on February 10, 2025 in Paris, France. The summit aims to strengthen the international community and explore the application of AI and global governance(管理). The summit, hosted by France and India, was attended by heads of state and government, heads of international organizations and representatives of enterprises(企业) and research institutions. The summit emphasized “action” to discuss the sustainable development of AI, in particular the important role that AI will play in addressing climate change, environmental crisis, digital transformation and other fields. The summit has three major objectives: to provide independent, safe and reliable AI services for users; develop more environmentally friendly AI; and ensure that global governance of AI is effective and inclusive. Artificial intelligence is a new field of human development and brings great opportunities. Of course, there are unknown risks and challenges, which need to be dealt with together by the international community. China is willing to take an active part in the global AI governance and contribute Chinese wisdom. As a leading country in the development and application of AI technology, China has always put its effort into building a community with a shared future for mankind in the field of AI. The Artificial Intelligence Action Summit Event AI Action Summit Time & place The summit ___59___ place in France on Feb.10, 2025. Attendees ·Heads of state and government as ___60___ as international organizations ·Representatives of enterprises and research institutions Three major objectives ·To ___61___ independent, safe and reliable Al services to users ·To develop more environmentally friendly AI ·To ensure that global governance of Al is effective and inclusive China’s contributions China works as a ___62___ country in the development and application of AI technology and plays an important part in this new field. 第三部分：书面表达(满分20分) 63. 假如你是李华，你和你的外籍好友Andrew约好了本周末去图书馆，但是你因为临时要参加学校组织的“垃圾分类，全民行动”志愿活动而不能赴约。请根据以下要点给他写一封道歉信。内容要点： 1. 我将无法按计划在这个周末和你一起去图书馆，我感到非常抱歉； 2. 众所周知，垃圾分类对减少浪费和保护地球有很大帮助。当天，我们将去三个社区宣传垃圾分类的重要性和分类方法，并指导居民正确分类各种垃圾。这个活动将需要一整天的时间； 3. 我们能否在下个星期天一起去图书馆？ 写作要求： 1. 词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 必须包括以上要点，可以适当扩充，但不能逐词翻译； 3. 文中不要提及校名和姓名。 Dear Andrew. I have signed up for a volunteer activity called “Trash Sorting, All Involved”. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am sorry for any inconvenience caused and hope you can accept my heartfelt apology. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江苏省对口单招教学联盟 2024~2025学年第二学期单招班期中联合考试 二年级·英语 本试卷分为三部分。试卷共10页。满分100分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分：语言知识运用(共40小题;每题1分，满分40分) 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 1. The new system can be too ________ for the students, which makes them slow to use it. A. hazardous B. accurate C. complicated D. advanced 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于学生来说，新系统可能太复杂了，这使他们使用速度很慢。A. hazardous危险；B. accurate准确的；C. complicated复杂的；D. advanced先进的。根据后文“which makes them slow to use it (这使他们使用速度慢)”可知，学生们使用新系统很慢，结合所给的选项可知，系统应该很复杂。故选C。 2. She is ________ the day-to-day running of the business. A. in charge of B. in the charge of C. takes charge of D. take charge of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：她负责着公司的日常运营。A. in charge of负责（主语通常是人）；B. in the charge of由…… 负责（主语通常是物）；C. takes charge of负责（动词短语）；D. take charge of负责（动词短语）。根据空前“is”可知，这里需要一个介词短语作表语，主语“She”为人，“in charge of”符合语境。故选A。 3. The video game, ________ by the ancient Chinese tale Journey to the West, is popular with people around the world, especially the young. A. inspire B. inspires C. inspiring D. inspired 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这款电子游戏的灵感来自中国古代故事《西游记》，受到世界各地人们的欢迎，尤其是年轻人。inspire：启发，动词。分析句子结构及选项可知，句中已有动词is，句中没有连接从句的引导词，所以此处用非谓语动词。根据句意，“video game”与所给非谓语动作“inspire”之间是被动关系，即“是被《西游记》所启发” ，因此应用过去分词inspired作后置定语。故选D。 4. Sports clothes are of course not ______ for such a political meeting. A. preparing B. fit C. match D. apply 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：运动服当然不适合参加这样的政治会议。A. preparing准备（prepare的现在分词，短语结构prepare for sth.“为某事做准备”，主语是人）；B. fit适合的（形容词，短语结构be fit for ...“适合于……”，主语人或事物均可）；C. match与……相称，匹配（动词原形，短语结构match with“与……相配”）；D. apply申请（动词原形，短语结构apply for sth.“申请某物”）。根据句中are可知，空处不能接动词原形；分析结构可知，句子主语是“Sports clothes”，指物，动词短语“be fit for”用法符合题目要求。故选B。 5. Many people expressed concern, but ________ of them were willing to help. A. all B. neither C. none D. either 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：许多人表示关心，但是没有一个人愿意帮忙。A. all所有（三者或三者以上都）；B. neither两者都不（仅用于两者之间）；C. none没有一个（三者或三者以上都不）；D. either两者之一（仅用于两者之间）。根据“Many people ”可知，数量是三者或三者以上，可用all或none；再根据“but”表转折可知，后句应表达“没有人愿意帮忙”，空处需填入否定意义的不定代词​​none​​。故选C。 6. Details, ________ play an important role in our life, are not paid enough attention to. A. what B. that C. which D. who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：细节，它在我们的生活中起着重要作用，却没有足够被关注。分析句子可知，“... play an important role in our life”是非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Details”，指物，在从句中作主语，所以应使用which引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。 7. The company devoted many resources ________ the development of drones. A. at B. to C. in D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这家公司投入了许多资源致力于无人机的研发。“devote...to...”是固定短语，意思是“把…… 奉献给；致力于……”，其中to是介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词形式。故选B。 8. The shoes are ________ than I expected. I can’t afford them. A. very cheaper B. very more expensive C. much cheaper D. much more expensive 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析及形容词的比较级。句意：这双鞋比我预想的贵得多。我买不起它们。cheap便宜的；expensive贵的。根据“I can’t afford them.”可知，鞋子很贵，故用expensive；根据“than”可知，这是比较级的标志词，所以句子要用比较级形式，“expensive”的比较级是“more expensive”，“much”可以用来修饰比较级，加强程度。故选D。 9. ________ impressed him most was that such a small restaurant could produce huge quantities of food at low prices. A. What B. Where C. That D. Who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：给他印象最深的是这样一家小餐馆却能以低廉的价格生产出大量的食物。分析句子可知，“... impressed him most”是一个主语从句，从句中缺主语，表“……事”，应用连接代词what引导从句。故选A。 10. Many people may wonder what exactly ________ for breakfast to be able to perform well. A. do the professional athletes eat B. the professional athletes eat C. will the professional athletes eat D. can the professional athletes eat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：很多人可能会好奇，职业运动员究竟早餐吃些什么，才能有出色的表现。分析句子结构可知，“what exactly ... for breakfast to be able to perform well.”为宾语从句，在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分”。故选B。 第二节 在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或片段，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 11. — Hello, Sally. It’s good to see you again. How’s everything? — ________. A. It’s nothing B. Oh, I agree C. That’s right D. Just so-so 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你好，萨莉。很高兴再次见到你。一切都还好吗？ ——一般般啦。A. It’s nothing没什么；B. Oh, I agree哦，我同意；C. That’s right没错；D. Just so-so一般般。根据“How’s everything?”可知，此处应回答近况如何，Just so-so符合语境。故选D。 12. —All that really matters is that you didn’t stop trying. —________ I tried three times before I finally passed the driving test. A. You said it. B. You got it. C. You can’t be serious. D. You make it. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——真正重要的是你从未停止尝试。——你说得对。我在最终通过驾照考试之前尝试了三次呢。A. You said it你说得对；B. You got it你明白了；C. You can’t be serious你一定是在开玩笑吧；D. You make it你成功了。根据“I tried three times before I finally passed the driving test.”可知，此处表示同意对方的观点。故选A。 13. — I am sorry I can’t lend you a hand though I’d like to. — That’s OK. ________ A. It doesn’t matter. B. I don’t care. C. Thank you all the same. D. It’s very nice of you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——很抱歉，虽然我很想帮你，但我没办法帮你。——没关系。仍然谢谢你。A. It doesn’t matter没关系；B. I don’t care我不在乎；C. Thank you all the same仍然谢谢你；D. It’s very nice of you你真好。根据“I am sorry I can’t lend you a hand though I’d like to.”以及“That’s OK. ”可知，当别人虽然没有帮上忙，但有帮忙的意愿时，用Thank you all the same既接受道歉，又感谢对方意愿。故选C。 14. — Shall we go to see the movie Ne Zha 2 tonight? — ________ Cartoons are my cup of tea. A. It’s a waste of time. B. I’d rather stay at home. C. Why not? D. I hate cartoons. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——今晚我们去看电影《哪吒2》好吗？——为什么不呢？动画片是我的最爱。A. It’s a waste of time这是浪费时间；B. I’d rather stay at home我宁愿呆在家里；C. Why not为什么不呢；D. I hate cartoons我讨厌动画片。根据“Cartoons are my cup of tea.”可知，是赞成对方的提议，此处可用“Why not?”表示同意。故选C。 15. —I’ve got to go to bed. I have to prepare for an interview tomorrow. —OK. Good night. then. ______ A. Have a good sleep! B. Sure. C. Have a good weekend! D. Thanks, you too. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 我得去睡觉了。我得准备明天的面试。—— 好的。晚安，各位。然后。祝你（们）睡个好觉！A. Have a good sleep!祝你睡个好觉！B. Sure.当然。C. Have a good weekend!祝你周末愉快！D. Thanks, you too.谢谢，你也是。根据“Good night.”可知，在晚睡前应该是祝福对方“睡个好觉”，符合日常生活交流习惯。故选A。 16. — The development of the science technology has changed our life greatly. — ________. It makes our life more comfortable and easier. A. That’s not the case B. I don’t think so C. Exactly D. I’m afraid not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——科学技术的发展极大地改变了我们的生活。———正是如此。它使我们的生活更舒适，更便捷。A. That’s not the case事实并非如此；B. I don’t think so我不这么认为；C. Exactly正是如此；D. I’m afraid not恐怕不是。根据“— The development of the science technology has changed our life greatly. — … It makes our life more comfortable and easier.”可知，在对话中，第一人指出科技发展极大改变了生活，第二人需回应并补充科技使生活更舒适便捷。“Exactly (正是如此)”表示完全赞同，与后文正面评价逻辑一致。故选C。 17. What is the man going to do? W: Excuse me. Can you spare me some time to help me check my computer? It can’t have access to the Internet. M: Oh, I’m sorry I have got to catch the plane. W: That’s OK. A. Help the woman. B. Go to the airport. C. Find a computer. D. Get some tools. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：男人要做什么？根据“Oh, I’m sorry I have got to catch the plane. (哦，很抱歉，我得去赶飞机了。)”可知，他很抱歉不能帮忙，因为他得赶飞机，所以男士接下来要去机场。故选B。 18. They are talking about ________. M: Well. So can you tell me what to do? W: Hmm. You can start with saving water, reducing the use of plastics as well as planting more trees. What’s more, you’d better sort your garbage. A. how to save water B. garbage sorting C. planting trees D. how to live a green life 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查主旨大意。句意：他们正在谈论如何过上环保的生活。根据“You can start with saving water, reducing the use of plastics as well as planting more trees. What’s more, you’d better sort your garbage. (你可以从节约用水、减少塑料的使用以及多植树开始做起。此外，你最好进行垃圾分类。)”可知，女士所列举的节约用水、减少塑料使用、多植树以及垃圾分类等行为都属于环保生活方式的范畴。故选D。 19. The woman may be a member of a(n) ________ group. M: What do you usually do? W: We usually provide haircut service or fix computers for the residents. Sometimes we give lectures on traffic safety and environmental protection. M: It seems that you have done so many things for the community. A. intern B. volunteer C. artist D. hairdresser 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：这位女士可能是一个志愿者组织中的成员。根据这位女士的回答“We usually provide haircut service or fix computers for the residents. Sometimes we give lectures on traffic safety and environmental protection. (我们通常为居民提供理发服务或修理电脑。有时我们会做交通安全和环境保护方面的讲座。)”以及男士的称赞“It seems that you have done so many things for the community. (看来你为社区做了很多事情。)”可知，这位女士为社区做的工作中包含了居民服务、交通安全以及环保宣传，这些都是社区志愿者的工作范畴，可推知她是一位社区志愿者组织中的成员。故选B。 20. What makes GREE successful? W: Do you know the key to the success of the air conditioner company—GREE? M: Yes. GREE believes that true greatness can be achieved by going forward and aiming high. A. Good service. B. Focusing on product design. C. Long history. D. Going forward and aiming high. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：什么使格力成功？根据“GREE believes that true greatness can be achieved by going forward and aiming high (格力认为可以通过向前看且志存高远来实现真正的伟大。)”可知，向前看且志存高远使得格力成功。故选D。 21. In Republic of Korea. ________. W: What measures has Republic of Korea taken to deal with large amounts of kitchen waste? M: In 2005, the country began to handle kitchen waste and general waste separately. In addition, the government started charging for kitchen waste, which reduced it successfully. A. there is little kitchen waste B. all the waste is handled together C. strict laws help reduce a lot of kitchen waste D. people have to pay for their kitchen waste now 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：在大韩民国，人们现在必须为他们的厨房垃圾买单。根据“In addition, the government started charging for kitchen waste (此外，政府开始对厨余垃圾收费)”可知，人们需付厨余垃圾费用。故选D。 22. According to the dialogue, we know Lily often ________ before uploading photos to social medias. M: Lily all your photos on social medias look so perfect. How can you do that? W: Before uploading a photo to social medias, like WeChat, I’ll use an app to smooth my skin, make my eyes look bigger, and give me longer eyelashes and fuller lips. With several touches on my smartphone, I’m able to present the best pictures of myself to others. A. has an operation to make her eyes look bigger B. uses some cosmetics (化妆品) to smooth her skin C. uses a smartphone app to better her photos D. chooses the best ones from all the photos 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：根据对话，我们知道莉莉经常在把照片上传到社交媒体之前用一个智能手机应用程序来美化她的照片。根据“I’ll use an app to smooth my skin …With several touches on my smartphone. (我会用一个应用程序来光滑我的皮肤……在我的智能手机上触摸几下。)”可知，是通过手机应用程序来修饰照片，并通过手机操作完整这些调整。故选C。 23. From the above information, we know that ________. Values are of little importance unless they are put into practice. If a company takes providing best services as one of its key values, it may have relative requirements or policies to encourage employees to do it. A. values are not important when they are put into practice B. values are important when they are put into practice C. a company can do nothing to encourage its employees D. values are requirements or policies made by a company 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：从上述信息中，我们了解到当价值观被付诸实践时，它们是重要的。根据“Values are of little importance unless they are put into practice. (价值观若不付诸实践，就没什么意义。)”可知，当价值观被付诸实践时，它们是有意义的。故选B。 24. What can we learn from this passage? Not until the 1980s was the DNA information discovered. Before that, fingerprints were the easiest way to solve serious crimes. Each one of us has our own fingerprints that are unique. But do you know that our fingerprints can show a lot about us? A. DNA can be used to solve serious crimes. B. Fingerprints may show everything about us. C. We didn’t begin to use fingerprints until the 1980s. D. Fingerprints are now the easiest way to solve crimes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。根据“Not until the 1980s was the DNA information discovered. Before that, fingerprints were the easiest way to solve serious crimes. (直到20世纪80年代，DNA信息才被发现。在那之前，指纹是侦破重大案件最简便的方法。)”可知，DNA可以用来侦破严重犯罪。故选A。 25. If a producer wants to make more money, ________. The most successful producers know that it’s not enough to have a good product. A soap producer who has used pretty girls to promote its goods for 25 years, came to the conclusion: “Any fool can make soap, but it needs a genius (天才) to sell it.” A. he only pays attention to the quality of the products B. he hires pretty girls to sell its products C. he needs fools to work for him D. apart from the quality, he also needs people who are capable of selling 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：如果一个生产者想赚更多的钱，除了质量，他还需要有销售能力的人。根据文中“The most successful producers know that it’s not enough to have a good product. (最成功的制作人都知道，光有一款好产品是不够的。)”以及一位肥皂生产者多年的经验总结“Any fool can make soap, but it needs a genius to sell it. (傻瓜都能做肥皂，但卖肥皂需要天才。)”可知，生产者想要赚更多的钱，除了注重产品质量外，还需要有销售能力的人。故选D。 第三节 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 M: Good morning. Wang Ji. I want to discuss the corporate culture with you. W:OK. ____26____ M: How about Google? ____27____ W: Yes, I can’t agree more. I have a question to ask before we discuss Google. ____28____ M: In my opinion, corporate culture is used to describe the unique personality or character of a particular company or organization. W: ____29____ M: It contains key values, beliefs, corporate ethics, and rules of behavior. W: Yes, what types of organizational culture do you think the company has? M: It includes three types of organizational culture. The surface culture is corporate environment and the responsibility culture is liberating stuff’s personality and being kind to employees. ____30____ W: I agree. I learned a lot of things from this discussion. A. What does the corporate culture contain? B. What kind of company do you want to discuss? C. In fact, the most important culture — key culture is the correct values and morals. D. It is a hugely successful company. E. What is the corporate culture like? 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. E 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于公司文化的对话。 【26题详解】 根据上文“I want to discuss the corporate culture with you. (我想讨论一下企业文化)”和下文“How about Google? (谷歌怎么样？)”可知，此处应是询问要讨论哪家公司，选项B“你想谈什么样的公司？”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据上一句“How about Google? (谷歌怎么样？)”和下一句“Yes, I can’t agree more. I have a question to ask before we discuss Google. (是的，我完全同意。在我们讨论谷歌之前，我有一个问题要问。)”可知，此处应是对谷歌的评价，选项D“这是一家非常成功的公司。”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据上文“I have a question to ask before we discuss Google. (在我们讨论谷歌之前，我有一个问题要问。”和下文回答“corporate culture is used to describe the unique personality or character of a particular company or organization. (企业文化是用来描述一个特定公司或组织的独特个性或特征。)”可知，此处是在询问企业文化的定义，选项E“你们的企业文化是怎样的？”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据下文回答“It contains key values, beliefs, corporate ethics, and rules of behavior. (它包含关键价值观、信仰、公司伦理和行为准则)”可知，此处应是询问企业文化包含什么内容，选项A“企业文化包含什么内容？”。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据前文“It includes three types of organizational culture. The surface culture is corporate environment and the responsibility culture is liberating stuff’s personality and being kind to employees. (它包括三种类型的组织文化。表层文化是企业环境，责任文化是解放员工个性、善待员工。)”可知，此处应是继续介绍第三种文化，选项C“其实，最重要的文化——关键文化是正确的价值观和道德观。”符合语境。故选C。 第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 A recent research showed ___31___ could affect our sense of time. Do you ever get a feeling that there aren’t enough hours in the day? Time has run away from you ___32___ you realize that, and it is impossible to arrange everything well. But then, you step outside into the countryside and suddenly everything seems slower, you feel more ___33___, like time has never gone. Psychologist Richardo Correia, at the University of Turku in Finland, found that being in nature may change how we experience time and, perhaps, even give us the sense that time is enough. Correia examined research ___34___ compared people’s experiences of time when they performed different tasks in urban (城市的) and natural environments. These studies showed that people reported a sense of enough time when they were in nature. For example, people are more ___35___ to sense a longer walk in the countryside than a walk of the same length in the city. The same is true of performing tasks in natural green environments, and people might feel time passes ___36___ than in urban environments. The natural world also changes our sense of the past and future. Previous research shows that spending time in nature helps to move our focus from the current moment onto our future needs. So nature helps us to see the bigger picture of our future ___37___ focusing on the current (现在的)stress of time. In addition, spending time in nature has many ___38___ for health and happiness. Having access to natural spaces such as beaches, parks and woodlands is related to reduced anxiety and depression, improved sleep, reduced levels of obesity and improved happiness. So get out into nature as often as possible. It sounds simple but for many people, ___39___ those living in urban areas, nature can be hard to own. Green facilities such as trees, woodlands, parks in and around towns and cities are ____40____ to make sure the benefits of time in nature are available to everyone. 31. A. task B. nature C. behavior D. spirit 32. A. while B. until C. before D. after 33. A. relaxed B. excited C. surprised D. amazed 34. A. what B. which C. when D. who 35. A. likely B. friendly C. possibly D. probably 36. A. quickly B. more quickly C. slowly D. more slowly 37. A. apart from B. in spite of C. instead of D. because of 38. A. achievements B. benefits C. challenges D. disadvantages 39. A. specially B. especially C. partly D. extremely 40. A. necessary B. actual C. unique D. outstanding 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大自然可以控制我们的时间感。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近的一项研究表明，自然环境会影响我们对时间的感知。A. task任务；B. nature自然；C. behavior行为；D. spirit精神。根据后文“being in nature may change how we experience time (身处大自然中可能会改变我们体验时间的方式。)”可知，是自然会影响我们的时间感。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：在你意识到之前，时间就已经从你身边溜走了，你不可能把所有事情都安排得井井有条。A. while当……时候；B. until直到；C. before在……之前；D. after在……之后。根据“Time has run away from you ... you realize that, and it is impossible to arrange everything well. (在你意识到之前，时间就已经从你身边溜走了，你不可能把所有事情都安排得井井有条。)”可知，这里表达的是在意识到时间流逝这件事之前，时间就已经流逝了。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，当你走到户外的乡村，突然一切似乎都变慢了，你感觉更放松了，就好像时间从未流逝过。A. relaxed放松的；B. excited兴奋的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. amazed大为惊奇的。根据前文“everything seems slower (一切似乎都变慢了)”可知，在乡村这种环境下，人的感受是更放松的。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查定语从句引导词。句意：芬兰图尔库大学的心理学家里卡多·科雷亚发现，身处大自然中可能会改变我们体验时间的方式，甚至可能让我们感觉时间很充裕。科雷亚研究了那些对比人们在城市和自然环境中执行不同任务时对时间体验的研究。A. what不能引导定语从句；B. which引导定语从句，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；C. when引导定语从句，先行词指时间，在从句中作时间状语；D. who引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语 。“... compared people’s experiences of time”为定语从句，先行词是research，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以用which引导。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词和副词辨析。句意：例如，人们更有可能感觉在乡村的一段步行比在城市里同样距离的步行时间更长。A. likely可能的，常用结构be likely to do sth.（可能做某事）；B. friendly友好的；C. possibly可能地，副词；D. probably大概，副词。此处是be likely to do sth.结构，表示可能性。故选A。 【36题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意：在自然绿色环境中执行任务也是如此，人们可能会感觉时间比在城市环境中过得更慢。A. quickly快地；B. more quickly更快地；C. slowly慢地；D. more slowly更慢地。根据前文“ These studies showed that people reported a sense of enough time when they were in nature. (这些研究表明，人们反馈称在身处大自然时会有一种时间充裕的感觉。 )”以及“a longer walk in the countryside (在乡村感觉步行时间更长)”可知，在自然环境中人们感觉时间过得更慢，且句中有than，要用比较级，所以more slowly正确。故选D。 【37题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以自然帮助我们看到未来的大局，而不是只关注当前时间带来的压力。A. apart from除……之外；B. in spite of尽管；C. instead of而不是；D. because of因为。根据“nature helps us to see the bigger picture of our future (自然帮助我们看到未来的大局)”可知，自然让我们关注未来，而不是只盯着当下的压力。故选C。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，在大自然中度过时光对健康和幸福有很多益处。A. achievements成就；B. benefits益处；C. challenges挑战；D. disadvantages缺点。根据后文“reduced anxiety and depression, improved sleep, reduced levels of obesity and improved happiness (减少焦虑和抑郁、改善睡眠、降低肥胖水平和提高幸福感)”可知，这些都是在自然中度过时光带来的好处。故选B。 【39题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这听起来很简单，但对很多人来说，尤其是住在城市地区的人来说，亲近自然可能很难。A. specially特别地（着重为做某事而专门进行的）；B. especially尤其；C. partly部分地；D. extremely极其。根据“It sounds simple, but for many people, ... those living in urban areas, nature can be hard to own. (这听起来很简单，但对很多人来说，尤其是住在城市地区的人来说，亲近自然可能很难。)”可知，此处强调特别是城市居民接触自然很难。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：城镇及周边的树木、林地、公园等绿色设施对于确保每个人都能享受到在自然中度过时光的益处是必要的。A. necessary必要的；B. actual实际的；C. unique独特的；D. outstanding杰出的。结合语境，绿色设施对于让大家享受自然的益处是不可或缺的。故选A。 第二部分：阅读理解(共22小题;第41~58题每题2分，第59~62题每题1分，满分40分) 第五节 在本节中，你将读到几则阅读材料。第41~56题，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 A In the world of sports, there are countless events that are attracted to fans. In addition to the Olympic Games and the World Cup, there are also some of the hottest tickets in sports. The World Series (baseball. USA) The World Series is the final championship of the American baseball leagues. The seven-game series is played in October or November and attracts a great number of fans. Baseball is one of America’s favourite sports and has many traditions, such as the “seventh-inning stretch”. After sitting for a long time, everyone can get up to have a break, which is also a good time for a snack. Hot peanuts are a hit with hungry baseball fans, but the hot dog is the real winner! Indian Premier League (cricket. India) Cricket(板球)is from England but has become as Indian as curry(咖喱). The Indian Premier League has the largest audience of all cricket leagues in the world and is the sixth most-watched sports league in the world. The most popular cricket snacks are finger foods like biscuits and cucumber sandwiches. Wimbledon (tennis. England) Wimbledon is a treat for all tennis fans. The tournament started in 1877 and many of the rules are the same today. For example, the players may only wear white clothes. The event, however, is quite colourful since fans often dress up for the games and wear amazing hats. And when it comes to snacks, it’s “game, set, and match” at Wimbledon. Where else can you enjoy champagne and strawberries as you cheer for the champion? Click here if you want to know more about the hottest tickets. 41. When is the World Series played? A. In August or September. B. In September or October. C. In October or November. D. In November or December. 42. What are the most popular snacks for baseball fans at the World Series? A. Hot peanuts. B. Biscuits. C. Strawberries. D. Hot dogs. 43. Where does cricket come from? A. India. B. The USA. C. Australia. D. England. 44. Which of the following can best describe the snacks at Wimbledon? A. Strange. B. Enjoyable. C. Just so-so. D. Meaningful. 45 Which of the following is TRUE? A. Few people are interested in the World Cup. B. The “seventh-inning stretch” is a tradition for a basketball match. C. The Indian Premier League is the sixth most-watched sports league in the world. D. Both the players and fans have to wear white clothes and amazing hats at Wimbledon. 46. This text is most likely to be taken from ______. A. a sports website B. a travel brochure C. a history book D. a science report 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个重要的体育赛事：美国的职棒大联盟世界大赛、印度的板球超级联赛和英国的温布尔登网球锦标赛。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据The World Series (baseball. USA)部分“The seven-game series is played in October or November and attracts a great number of fans. (七场比赛的系列赛在10月或11月进行，吸引了大量的球迷。)”可知，世界职业棒球大赛10月或11月举行。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据The World Series (baseball. USA)部分“Hot peanuts are a hit with hungry baseball fans, but the hot dog is the real winner! (热花生是饥饿的棒球迷的最爱，但热狗才是真正的赢家！)”可知，世界职业棒球大赛最受棒球迷欢迎的小吃是热狗。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据Indian Premier League (cricket. India)部分“Cricket is from England but has become as Indian as curry. (板球起源于英国，但现在已经像咖喱一样变成了印度的东西。)”可知，板球来自英国。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据Wimbledon (tennis. England)部分“Where else can you enjoy champagne and strawberries as you cheer for the champion? (你还能在哪里一边为冠军加油一边享用香槟和草莓呢？)”可推知，“令人愉快的（Enjoyable）”最能描述温布尔登的小吃。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据Indian Premier League (cricket. India)部分“The Indian Premier League has the largest audience of all cricket leagues in the world and is the sixth most-watched sports league in the world. (印度超级联赛拥有世界上所有板球联赛中最多的观众，也是世界上第六大最受关注的体育联赛。)”可知，C选项“印度超级联赛是世界上第六大最受关注的体育联赛”描述正确。故选C。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Click here if you want to know more about the hottest tickets. (如果你想了解更多关于最热门门票的信息，请点击这里。)”可推知，这段文字很可能来自体育网站。故选A。 B Dogs can eat fruits. But how much do you know about your dog’s favourite fruit? Avocado (牛油果)：The avocado’s pit, skin, and leaves have persin and are toxic (有毒的) to dogs. The fleshy part of an avocado does not have as much persin and can be given to your dog in small amounts, but some dogs don’t stand any amount of avocado. Citrus (柑橘类的) fruits: While not toxic to dogs, citrus fruits like lemons, limes and grapefruits can give them an upset stomach. Grapes/ Raisins: Grapes, and their dried cousins, raisins, are extremely toxic to dogs and can lead to acute kidney failure. They should not be given to dogs. Cherries: Avoid giving your dog cherries, as the pit and stems can cause intestinal blockage (肠梗阻). The pit is also extremely toxic to dogs. Some fruits are healthier for your dog than others, either due to the nutritional benefits or their low sugar and calorie content. Blueberries: Fresh blueberries provide a plethora of antioxidants and fiber for your dog. Watermelon: With its high-water content, watermelons are a great summer treat for your dog, especially since they are also high in vitamin A. C and B-6. Even when feeding your dog fruits that are safe and nutritious, you should always practice moderation (适度). Dr. Zach Mills says that even nontoxic fruits can lead to digestive upset, diarrhea and vomiting. So not feeding your dog too much is important. Dr. Zach Mills recommends the 90-10 rule. Ninety percent of their diet should be their regular food, and 10 percent can be healthy treats that include fruits and vegetables. If your dog feels sick or is taking medicine, you’d better ask your vet (兽医) for advice first before adding fruits to its diet. 47. Which of the following fruits are toxic to dogs according to the passage? A. Lemons. B. Grapes. C. Blueberries. D. Watermelons. 48. What fruits can make dogs feel uncomfortable at their stomach? A. Avocados. B. Cherries. C. Grapefruits. D. Apples. 49. Watermelons are healthy for your dog because ________. A. they are high in sugar B. they are fresh C. they are rich in vitamins D. they taste delicious 50. According to Dr. Zach Mills, ________. A. some nontoxic fruits can also make your dog feel uncomfortable B. regular food should take up 10 percent of your dog’s diet C. you can never feed your dog vegetables D. healthy fruits are always safe to your dog 51. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. You’d better not feed your dog any fruit. B. Dogs mustn’t eat any avocados. C. You can feed your dog as much fruit as you can. D. Before feeding your dog fruits, sometimes you’d better ask the vet for advice. 【答案】47. B 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了不同水果对狗影响，包括哪些水果对狗有毒、哪些会让狗肠胃不适、哪些对狗健康有益，同时强调给狗喂食水果要适度，以及在特定情况下（狗生病或服药时）给狗喂水果前最好先咨询兽医的建议。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Grapes, and their dried cousins, raisins, are extremely toxic to dogs and can lead to acute kidney failure. (葡萄，以及它们的干制品——葡萄干，对狗来说具有极强的毒性，并且可能会导致狗急性肾衰竭。)”可知，葡萄对狗是有毒的。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“While not toxic to dogs, citrus fruits like lemons, limes and grapefruits can give them an upset stomach. (虽然柑橘类水果对狗无毒，但像柠檬、酸橙和葡萄柚这样的水果会让它们肠胃不适。)”可知，葡萄柚会让狗的肠胃感到不舒服。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段“With its high-water content, watermelons are a great summer treat for your dog, especially since they are also high in vitamin A, C and B-6. (西瓜含水量高，是狗狗夏日的绝佳美食，尤其是因为它们还富含维生素A、C和B-6。)”可知，西瓜对狗健康是因为它们富含维生素。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第八段“Dr. Zach Mills says that even nontoxic fruits can lead to digestive upset, diarrhea and vomiting. (扎克·米尔斯博士说，即使是无毒的水果也会导致消化不适、腹泻和呕吐。)”可知，一些无毒的水果也会让狗感觉不舒服。故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If your dog feels sick or is taking medicine, you’d better ask your vet for advice first before adding fruits to its diet. (如果你的狗生病了或者正在服药，在给它的饮食中添加水果之前，你最好先咨询一下兽医的建议。)”可知，有时在喂狗水果之前最好先向兽医咨询建议。故选D。 C This was the seventh day since Aru arrived in Harbin. The exciting moments of the Games left her no time to explore the city. She decided to explore the charm (魅力) of Harbin at night. Unexpectedly, she experienced a typical Harbin art form — woodblock printing — in a seemingly Western-style building. The building used to be a factory making medicine, now a popular tourist destination, which is a true reflection (反映) of Harbin’s charm-an industrial city in search of new developments. Drinking a soft beverage made from traditional Chinese medicine, Aru suggested more travel between the two countries, as this year marks the China-Kazakhstan Year of Culture and Tourism. “If you recommend one city here in China to your people, which city will you recommend?” “I will recommend Harbin. It’s one of the most beautiful cities in the world. And I hope the friendship between China and my motherland lasts forever.” Aru says that over the past week, she has met countless friendly Chinese people and lovely Asian friends from Mongolia, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan and a lot of countries which we really love. The 9th Asian Winter Games is one of the opportunities for making us like the slogan says: Love among Asians. “Ice and snow are not only the stage(舞台)for competition, but also a bridge between different countries and civilizations.” “Absolutely. Agree with you.” The visit ended late into the night, and Aru had to prepare for another day of reporting. But she said she’s looking forward to the busy days ahead, and was ready to see more people from different civilizations learn from one another. 52. How long has Aru been in Harbin? A. For 7 hours. B. For one night. C. For 7 days. D. For a year. 53. Why did Aru have to explore Harbin at night? A. Because she had no time during the day. B. Because she wanted to watch the speed skating. C. Because she thought Harbin was more beautiful at night. D. Because she disliked Harbin. 54. People turned the factory into a tourist destination ________. A. because the building was in a Western style B. for the development of the city C. so that people could enjoy the “woodblock printing” D. because they didn’t need the factory any more 55. Where was Aru from? A. China. B. Mongolia. C. Uzbekistan. D. Kazakhstan. 56. This passage is mainly about ________. A. woodblock printing in Harbin B. the 9th Asian Winter Games C. Aru’s experience in Harbin D. the China-Kazakhstan Year 【答案】52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 56. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要记述了来自哈萨克斯坦的阿鲁在哈尔滨参加第9届亚冬会期间的经历。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This was the seventh day since Aru arrived in Harbin. (这是阿鲁到哈尔滨的第七天。)”可知，阿鲁已经来哈尔滨七天了。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The exciting moments of the Games left her no time to explore the city. She decided to explore the charm of Harbin at night. (奥运会激动人心的时刻使她没有时间去探索这座城市。她决定去探索哈尔滨夜晚的魅力。)”可知，因为她白天没有时间。故选A。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The building used to be a factory making medicine, now a popular tourist destination, which is a true reflection of Harbin’s charm-an industrial city in search of new developments. (这座建筑曾经是一个制药厂，现在是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地，这是哈尔滨魅力的真实反映 —— 一个寻求新发展的工业城市。)”可知，说明改造是为了城市发展。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Aru suggested more travel between the two countries, as this year marks the China-Kazakhstan Year of Culture and Tourism. (今年是中哈文化旅游年，阿鲁建议两国加强旅游往来。)”及第五段“And I hope the friendship between China and my motherland lasts forever. (我希望中国和我的祖国之间的友谊天长地久。)”可知，阿鲁建议中哈加强旅游往来，并希望中国和她的祖国之间的友谊天长地久，可推知阿鲁来自哈萨克斯坦。故选D。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕阿鲁在哈尔滨的见闻展开，包括探索城市、体验木版印刷、文化交流等，因此主题是“阿鲁在哈尔滨的经历”。故选C。 第六节 在本节中，你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有下划线的句子。请根据上下文把它们翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。 57. If your dog feels sick or is taking medicine, you’d better ask your vet for advice first before adding fruits to its diet. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】如果你的狗感觉不舒服或者正在服药，你最好在给它的饮食中添加水果之前先咨询一下兽医。 【解析】 【详解】考查条件状语从句和动名词作宾语。If：如果，连词，引导条件状语从句；your dog：你的狗，作从句主语；feels sick：感觉不舒服，系表结构作谓语，一般现在时；or：或者，连词；is taking medicine：正在服药，作谓语和宾语，现在进行时；you：你，人称代词作主语；’d better：最好；ask your vet for advice：咨询一下兽医，动词短语作主句谓语和宾语；first：首先，副词作状语；before：在……之前，介词；adding fruits to its diet：给它的饮食中添加水果，动名词作介词before的宾语。故本句译为：如果你的狗感觉不舒服或者正在服药，你最好在给它的饮食中添加水果之前先咨询一下兽医。 58. Ice and snow are not only the stage for competition, but also a bridge between different countries and civilizations. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】冰雪不仅仅是竞赛的舞台，也是不同国家和文明的桥梁。 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。Ice and snow：冰与雪：主语；are：是，系动词；not only ... but also：不但……而且……，连接两个并列结构作句子表语；the stage for competition：竞赛的舞台，作表语；a bridge between different countries and civilizations：不同国家和文明的桥梁，并列作表语。故本句译为：冰雪不仅仅是竞赛的舞台，也是不同国家和文明的桥梁。 第七节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 根据所读内容在短文后表格中空格处填入一个恰当的词，每空一词。 The Artificial Intelligence Action Summit(峰会) The Artificial Intelligence(AI)Action Summit opened on February 10, 2025 in Paris, France. The summit aims to strengthen the international community and explore the application of AI and global governance(管理). The summit, hosted by France and India, was attended by heads of state and government, heads of international organizations and representatives of enterprises(企业) and research institutions. The summit emphasized “action” to discuss the sustainable development of AI, in particular the important role that AI will play in addressing climate change, environmental crisis, digital transformation and other fields. The summit has three major objectives: to provide independent, safe and reliable AI services for users; develop more environmentally friendly AI; and ensure that global governance of AI is effective and inclusive. Artificial intelligence is a new field of human development and brings great opportunities. Of course, there are unknown risks and challenges, which need to be dealt with together by the international community. China is willing to take an active part in the global AI governance and contribute Chinese wisdom. As a leading country in the development and application of AI technology, China has always put its effort into building a community with a shared future for mankind in the field of AI. The Artificial Intelligence Action Summit Event AI Action Summit Time & place The summit ___59___ place in France on Feb.10, 2025. Attendees ·Heads of state and government as ___60___ as international organizations ·Representatives of enterprises and research institutions Three major objectives ·To ___61___ independent, safe and reliable Al services to users ·To develop more environmentally friendly AI ·To ensure that global governance of Al is effective and inclusive China’s contributions China works as a ___62___ country in the development and application of AI technology and plays an important part in this new field. 【答案】59. took 60. well 61. offer 62. leading 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能行动峰会的情况。 【59题详解】 根据第一段“The Artificial Intelligence(AI)Action Summit opened on February 10, 2025 in Paris, France.  (2025年2月10日，人工智能行动峰会在法国巴黎开幕。)”可知，峰会于2025年2月10日在法国举行；“take place”意为“发生，举行”，符合句意，描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式，“take”的过去式是“took”。故填took。 【60题详解】 根据第二段“The summit, hosted by France and India, was attended by heads of state and government, heads of international organizations and representatives of enterprises and research institutions. (此次峰会由法国和印度主办，与会的有国家元首和政府首脑、国际组织负责人以及企业和研究机构代表。)”可知，参会者包括国家元首、政府首脑以及国际组织首脑；“as well as”意为“还有，以及”，符合句意。故填well。 【61题详解】 根据第二段“to provide independent, safe and reliable AI services for users (为用户提供独立、安全、可靠的人工智能服务)”可知，为用户提供独立、安全、可靠的人工智能服务；“offer”意为“提供”，符合句意，不定式中用动词原形。故填offer。 【62题详解】 根据最后一段“As a leading country in the development and application of AI technology, China has always put its effort into building a community with a shared future for mankind in the field of AI. (作为人工智能技术发展和应用的领先国家，中国一直致力于构建人类命运共同体。)”可知，中国是人工智能技术开发和应用的领先国家，在这一新兴领域发挥着重要作用；“leading”意为“领先的”，符合句意，此处作定语，修饰名词country，用形容词。故填leading。 第三部分：书面表达(满分20分) 63. 假如你是李华，你和你的外籍好友Andrew约好了本周末去图书馆，但是你因为临时要参加学校组织的“垃圾分类，全民行动”志愿活动而不能赴约。请根据以下要点给他写一封道歉信。内容要点： 1. 我将无法按计划在这个周末和你一起去图书馆，我感到非常抱歉； 2. 众所周知，垃圾分类对减少浪费和保护地球有很大帮助。当天，我们将去三个社区宣传垃圾分类的重要性和分类方法，并指导居民正确分类各种垃圾。这个活动将需要一整天的时间； 3. 我们能否在下个星期天一起去图书馆？ 写作要求： 1. 词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 必须包括以上要点，可以适当扩充，但不能逐词翻译； 3. 文中不要提及校名和姓名。 Dear Andrew. I have signed up for a volunteer activity called “Trash Sorting, All Involved”. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am sorry for any inconvenience caused and hope you can accept my heartfelt apology. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Andrew I have signed up for a volunteer activity called “Trash Sorting, All Involved”. As a result. I won’t be able to go to the library with you this weekend as planned. I feel terribly sorry and want to express my deepest apology. As you know, garbage sorting is of great help to reduce waste and protect the earth. So, I take this opportunity without hesitation. On that day, we will go to three communities to promote the importance of waste sorting as well as methods of sorting and direct the residents to correctly sort different kinds of rubbish, which will take a whole day. Considering that, I’m afraid I can’t keep my word. Shall we put it off till next Sunday? I am sorry for any inconvenience caused and hope you can accept my heartfelt apology. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求李华给外籍好友Andrew一封道歉信，因要参加“垃圾分类，全民行动” 志愿活动，无法按计划在本周末与外籍好友 Andrew 去图书馆，故而向其致歉。信中说明了垃圾分类的意义、活动具体内容及时长，最后询问能否将图书馆之行推迟到下周日 。 【详解】1.词汇积累 机会：opportunity →chance 重要性：importance →significance 垃圾：rubbish→garbage 推迟：put off→pospone 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I have signed up for a volunteer activity called “Trash Sorting, All Involved”. 拓展句：I have signed up for a volunteer activity which is called “Trash Sorting, All Involved”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】On that day, we will go to three communities to promote the importance of waste sorting as well as methods of sorting and direct the residents to correctly sort different kinds of rubbish, which will take a whole day. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Considering that, I’m afraid I can’t keep my word. Shall we put it off till next Sunday? (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$