精品解析：甘肃省张掖市临泽县职业技术教育中心2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试中职英语试卷

2023-2024学年甘肃省张掖市临泽县职教中心高一（上）期末英语试卷 一、词汇考查: 短语翻译（10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分） 词汇英汉互译 1. ahead of schedule ________ 2. 在……取得成功 ________ 3. tend to ________ 4. 熬夜 ________ 5. the purpose of ... ________ 6. 做决定 ________ 7. opening ceremony ________ 8. 代表 ________ 9. in common ________ 10. 支付码 ________ 【答案】1. 提前 2. succeed in 3. 倾向于 4. stay up 5. ……的目的 6. make a decision 7. 开幕典礼 8. stand for 9. 共同的 10. payment code 【解析】 【1题详解】 ahead of：在……之前；schedule：日程安排；副词短语。故填：提前。 【2题详解】 考查动词短语。在……：in；取得成功：succeed。故填succeed in。 【3题详解】 tend to：倾向于，动词短语。故填：倾向于。 【4题详解】 考查动词短语。熬夜：stay up。故填stay up。 【5题详解】 the purpose of ：……目的，介词短语。故填：……的目的。 【6题详解】 考查动词短语。做：make；决定：a decision。故填make a decision。 7题详解】 opening：开幕；ceremony：仪式；名词短语。故填：开幕典礼。 【8题详解】 考查动词短语。代表：stand for。故填stand for。 【9题详解】 in common：共同的，介词短语。故填in common。 【10题详解】 考查名词短语。支付：payment；码：code。故填：payment code。 二、单项选择（15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 11. —Is the tall man Mr. Henry? —It __________ be him. He has gone to Beijing. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. won’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—那个高个子男人是亨利先生吗？—不可能是他。他去北京了。A. mustn’t禁止，不用于表示推测；B. can’t不可能，用于否定推测；C. needn’t不必，不用于表示推测；D. won’t将不会，不用于表示推测。根据“He has gone to Beijing.”可知，那个高个子男人“不可能”是亨利先生，因为他已经去了北京不在这儿。故选B。 12. Baker isn’t in the classroom. She ________ to the cafeteria. A. has been B. went C. will go D. has gone 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：贝克不在教室里。她去自助餐厅了。根据“Baker isn’t in the classroom.”可知，贝克已经去了自助餐厅，是过去已完成动作对现在的影响，此处应用现在完成时。have been to意为“曾经去过某地（已回）”；而have gone to意为“已经去了某地（未回）”，此处是强调贝克已经去了未回，应用has gone。故选D。 13. The English novel is quite easy for you, because there are ___________ new words in it. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这本英语小说对你来说很容易，因为里面几乎没有生词。A. a few一些，修饰可数名词复数（表肯定）；B. few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数（表否定）；C. little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词（表否定）；D. a little一点，修饰不可数名词（表肯定）。根据“words”是可数名词复数可知，可用a few或few修饰；再根据“The English novel is quite easy for you”可知，此处表示“里面几乎没有生词”，表否定应用few。故选B。 14. I can see ten ___________ in the picture. A. dog B. pig C. sheep D. monkey 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我能在图片中看到十只羊。A. dog狗（单数）；B. pig猪（单数）；C. sheep绵羊（单复同形）；D. monkey猴子（单数）。根据“ten”可知，其后需接名词复数，sheep是单复数同形，无需变化，符合要求。故选C。 15. Tom is the _____ of the two. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：汤姆是两人中较高的一个。根据“of the two”可知表示“两者中最……”，用“the+比较级”,“taller”是比较级。故选B。 16. Mr. Li _________ already _________ in this school for two years. A. was, studying B. will, study C. has, studied D. are, studying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：李先生已在这所学校学习了两年。根据“for two years”可知，这是一个表示时间段的时间状语，通常与现在完成时连用，现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 过去分词”。“Mr. Li”是第三人称单数，所以用“has”；“study”的过去分词是“studied”。故选C。 17 Music is my favorite subject. It is ________. A. boring B. interesting C. useless D. interested 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：音乐是我最喜欢的科目。它很有趣。A. boring令人厌烦的；B. interesting有趣的（修饰物）；C. useless无用的；D. interested感兴趣的（修饰人）。根据“Music is my favorite subject. ”可知，空格处需填入积极正向的形容词，“Music”是物，用interesting来描述事物本身的性质，符合“音乐有趣”的语境。故选B。 18. Shanghai is one of the ___________ cities in China. A. large B. larger C. largest D. more large 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：上海是中国最大城市之一。one of +the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……之一”，空处要用large的最高级largest。故选C。 19. The chairman received about three ________ applications to join the soccer club. A. hundred B. hundreds of C. hundred of D. hundreds 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查数词。句意：主席收到了大约三百份加入足球俱乐部的申请。hundred百，其前有基数词修饰时，无复数也不与of连用，表确定数目；其前无基数词修饰时，变复数且与of 连用，构成hundreds of，表概数。根据“three”可知，空处被基数词修饰，应用hundred。故选A。 20. — How many hours do they exercise every day? — ________. A. Twice a day B. Two C. Once D. Three times a day 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句的回答及基数词。句意：——他们每天进行多少小时的锻炼。——两（小时）。根据特殊疑问短语“How many hours”可知，此句是对每天锻炼所用的小时数提问，应作出相对应的回答“Two hours”，因对方的表达中含有单位词hours，回答可承前省略单位词，只需用Two回答即可。故选B。 21. I’d like to buy ________. A. anything interesting B. interesting something C. something interesting D. interesting anything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查不定代词及形容词后置。句意：我想要买些有趣的东西。anything用于否定句和疑问句，something用于肯定句；此句是肯定的陈述句，所以应使用something；形容词修饰不定代词，形容词应放在不定代词之后，something interesting符合要求。故选C。 22. —Is Jack in the classroom now? —No, he ___________ football on the playground. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. was playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：——杰克现在在教室里吗？——没有，他正在操场上踢足球呢。根据“now”可知，表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时（am/is/are+动词现在分词）。故选C。 23. The good news makes me___________. A. happy B. happily C. boring D. bored 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这个好消息让我高兴。A. happy高兴的（形容词）；B. happily高兴地（副词）C. boring令人厌烦的（形容词）；D. bored厌烦的（形容词）。分析句子结构并结合动词短语“make +宾语+宾补”可知，设空处是宾补，对宾语me的感受进行补充说明，需用形容词；根据“good news”可知，好消息带来的是愉快的感受，应用形容词happy。故选A。 24. Most of the water ________ clean on the earth. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查系动词和主谓一致。句意：地球上大部分的水是干净的。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填谓语动词，而clean是形容词，只有系动词后能直接跟形容词充当表语，故设空处必是系动词，is或are均是系动词be的一般现在时表达形式；“Most of + 不可数名词”结构作主语，谓语动词应根据后面的不可数名词来确定形式 ，“water”是不可数名词，所以be动词用is。故选A。 25. It’s easy ________ the answer to this question . A. find B. finds C. to find D. finding 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：找到这个问题的答案很容易。根据“It’s easy ... the answer to this question.”可知，此处是“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to do sth.”。故选C。 三、补全对话（共20分） A: Hello, is that White’s restaurant? B: Yes, ____26____ A: I want to know if you send take-away food. B: Sure. A: I’d like to order something for my lunch. B: ____27____ A: I’d like to have beef with potatoes and a hot dog. B: OK. ____28____ A: No, thanks. How can I pay you? B: ____29____ By the way, what time do you expect your lunch? A: Around 11: 30 a.m. B: ____30____ A: Oh yeah. Room 502 in spring building. B: Thank you, see you then. A. Anything else? B. what can I do for you, sir? C. How much would you like? D. Could you leave us your address? E. what would you like to have? F. That’s enough. G. You can pay us when we send you the food. 【答案】26. B 27. E 28. A 29. G 30. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一段餐厅员工与点餐者之间的对话，主要内容是关于点餐的。 【26题详解】 结合前后文“is that White’s restaurant?”和“I want to know if you send take-away food”可知，此处在说能为你做什么，B选项“先生，我能为您做什么?”符合语境，故选B。 【27题详解】 根据下文“I’d like to have beef with potatoes and a hot dog”可知，此处是在问想点什么食物。E选项“你想要点什么?”符合语境，故选E。 【28题详解】 根据下文“No, thanks”可知，此处是在问还需要别的食物吗。A选项“还要别的吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【29题详解】 根据上文“How can I pay you?”可知，此处在说付钱的方式。G选项“当我们给你送食物时，你可以付钱给我们”符合语境，故选G。 【30题详解】 根据下文“Oh, yeah. Room 502 in spring building”可知，此处是在问要地址。D选项“可以给我们留下你的地址吗？”符合语境，故选D。 补全对话 Jane: Hey, that’s a nice T-shirt! Alice: ____31____ I bought it last week. Jane: The colour is perfect for you. Alice: Yeah.____32____. Jane: It looks soft and comfortable. ____33____. Alice: No I think it’s 100% cotton. Jane: That’s nice.____34____ Alice: You can.____35____ It’s only 99 yuan. Jane: Great! A. Thanks. B. I want to get one for myself. C. Blue is always my favourite. D. How much is it? E. Is it made of silk? F. Please show me your payment code. G. I bought it from an online store. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. E 34. B 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本对话是一篇购物相关的日常社交对话。 【31题详解】 根据上句“that’s a nice T-shirt! (那件 T 恤真好看！)”可知，此处是简夸赞艾丽斯的T恤好看，收到夸赞应表示感谢，选项A“谢谢”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据上句“The colour is perfect for you. (这颜色非常适合你。)”可知，简对 T 恤颜色进行了夸赞，此处应是艾丽斯对颜色相关的回应，选项C“蓝色一直是我的最爱。” 符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据答语“No. I think it’s 100% cotton. (不。我觉得它是百分百棉质的。)”可知，此处是关于 T 恤材质的询问，选项E“它是丝绸做的吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据答语“You can. (你可以。)”以及前句简对T恤的夸赞可知，此处简表达了自己也想做某事，选项B“我想给自己买一件。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据答语“It’s only 99 yuan. (只要 99 元。)”以及前文简表示想买一件可知，此处应是关于购买的相关信息，选项G“我从一家网店买的。”符合语境。故选G。 四、完形填空（共20分） 阅读短文, 选择可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year Tom left school. He came to Taipei to ____36____ a job. He went from one company to another but ____37____wanted him. Now he had little money. He had to go back to his small town. So he came to the station. He felt ____38____and tired. It was very late at night and the ____39____ was full of people. They were waiting to ____40____ tickets of the last train. He bought the last ticket, and he was very happy. At that time, a woman with a crying baby walked to him. She asked him to sell her the ticket. He gave her the ticket. He thought they needed it ____41____ than he did. After ___42___ left, he sat on the bench and didn’t know ____43____ to go. Just then, an old man came and said, “Young man, I ____44____ what you did to the woman. I have a big company. I need a good young man like ____45____. Would you like to work for me?” 36. A. find B. see C. look D. buy 37. A. everyone B. no one C. nothing D. something 38. A. happy B. interesting C. sad D. glad 39. A. city B. company C. farm D. station 40. A. buy B. sell C. give D. pass 41. A. less B. more C. smaller D. worse 42. A. Tom B. the bus C. the train D. the old man 43. A. what B. which C. why D. where 44. A. have seen B. don’t know C. don’t like D. have done 45. A. her B. you C. the baby D. the woman 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了汤姆毕业后求职不顺，在返乡途中因善良举动意外获得工作机会的故事。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他来到台北找工作。A. find找；B. see看见；C. look看起来；D. buy买。根据“a job (工作)”可知，此处表示“找”工作。故选A。 【37题详解】 考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：他从一家公司走到另一家公司，但没有人想要他。A. everyone每个人；B. no one没有人；C. nothing没有什么（指物）；D. something某物。根据“He went from one company to another (他从一家公司走到另一家公司)”以及“but (但是)”可知，此处表转折，前后语义相反，前文说“找工作”，后文应表示“没人雇佣他”，指代人且表否定用no one。故选B。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他感到悲伤又疲惫。A. happy开心的；B. interesting有趣的；C. sad悲伤的；D. glad高兴的。根据前文“Now he had little money. He had to go back to his small town. (现在他几乎没有钱了，不得不回到他的小镇上。)”可知，找不到工作、没钱不得不回家，所以他的情绪是负面的，sad符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：深夜时分，车站里挤满了人。A. city城市；B. company公司；C. farm农场；D. station车站。根据前句“So he came to the station. (所以他来到车站。)”可知，场景发生在车站，station与上下文呼应。故选D。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在等着买最后一班火车的票。A. buy买；B. sell卖；C. give给；D. pass传递。根据后文“He bought the last ticket (他买了最后一张票)”可知，人们在排队“购买”车票，buy符合逻辑。故选A。 【41题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意：他认为他们比他更需要它。A. less更少地；B. more更多地；C. smaller更小地；D. worse更糟地。根据“He gave her the ticket. (他把票给了她。)”可知，他认为带孩子的女士更需要车票，more表示“更”符合句意。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：火车离开后，他坐在长椅上不知道该去哪里。A. Tom汤姆；B. the bus公交车；C. the train火车；D. the old man老人。前文多次提到“last train (最后一班火车)”，此处指火车开走后。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查疑问词辨析。句意：火车离开后，他坐在长椅上不知道该去哪里。A. what什么；B. which哪一个；C. why为什么；D. where哪里。“go”为不及物动词，需接地点状语，where to go表示“去哪里”，符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：年轻人，我看到你对那位女士做的事了。A. have seen已经看到（现在完成时）；B. don’t know不知道（一般现在时）；C. don’t like不喜欢（一般现在时）；D. have done已经做了（现在完成时）。根据“Young man, I … what you did to the woman. (年轻人，我看到你对那位女士做的事了。)”可知，老人目睹了汤姆让票的过程，用现在完成时have seen表示“已看见”。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：我需要一个像你这样的好青年。A. her她；B. you你；C. the baby婴儿；D. the woman女士。老人当面和汤姆对话，用第二人称you指代汤姆。故选B。 五、阅读理解（共30分） Here are some special holidays. Let’s learn about them. Dragon Boat Festival (端午节) comes in May in China. People have dragon boat races. They are really fun to watch. People eat zongzi. The festival is for Qu Yuan. He is remembered every year for his love and loyalty (忠诚) to his country and people. Mother’s Day (母亲节) is on the second Sunday in May. Is a day to thank mothers. On that day, mothers usually get flowers and cards from their children. Fathers and children do housework, so mothers can have a good rest. Mid-Autumn Day (中秋节) is on August 15th. People admire (欣赏) the bright (明亮的) and round moon and eat moon cakes(月饼). They have a big family dinner. There is a beautiful folk story (民间故事) about Chang’e. National Day (国庆节) is on October 1st. Chinese is a great country with a long history. Chinese people are hard-work and brave people, we have a seven-day holiday to celebrate National Day. What’s your favorite holiday? 46. What do people do on Dragon Boat Festival? A. Have dragon boat races. B. Get flowers and cards. C. Watch the moon. D. Eat turkey. 47. When is Mother’s Day? A. On April 1st. B. On the second Sunday in May. C. On October 1st. D. On the fourth Thursday in November. 48. The underlined word “rest” in Paragraph 3 means _________ in Chinese. A. 劳动 B. 工作 C. 忙碌 D. 休息 49. On Mid-Autumn Day, there is a beautiful folk story about _________. A. Qu Yuan B. ZhongKui C. Chang’e D. mothers 50. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. People watch the moon on Dragon Boat Festival. B. Mothers must do housework on Mother’s Day. C. Chinese people have a seven-day holiday to celebrate National Day. D. Mid-Autumn Day comes on August 5th. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章绍了几个特别的节日及其相关习俗，包括端午节、母亲节、中秋节和国庆节的庆祝方式和背景。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Dragon Boat Festival (端午节) comes in May in China. People have dragon boat races. (端午节在中国的五月份举行。人们会进行龙舟比赛。)”可知，人们在端午节进行龙舟比赛。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Mother’s Day (母亲节) is on the second Sunday in May. (母亲节在五月的第二个星期日。)”可知，母亲节在五月的第二个星期日。故选B。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Fathers and children do housework, so mothers can have a good rest. (父亲和孩子做家务，这样母亲就可以好好休息了。)”可知，父亲和孩子做家务，母亲休息，rest意思是“休息”。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“There is a beautiful folk story (民间故事) about Chang’e. (关于嫦娥有一个美丽的民间故事。)”可知，中秋节的民间故事是关于嫦娥的。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Chinese people are hard-work and brave people, we have a seven-day holiday to celebrate National Day. (中国人民勤劳勇敢，我们有一个七天的假期来庆祝国庆节。)”可知，国庆节有七天假期。故选C。 Like many other young boys, I didn’t know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. My mother advised me to be a teacher like her, but it seemed that I was not interested in it. My father wanted me to be a pianist. However, I couldn’t stand spending all of my time in front of a piano. I got my goal (目标) after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting. I loved to discuss school life and my favorite music with my schoolmates on the radio. I kept doing this job during the next six years. When I left the university, I got a full-time job at our local (当地的) radio station. My career (事业) began. My program is successful and I have a lot of fans. I enjoy my job and my life now. 51. What did the writer’s mother do? A. A pianist. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. D. A scientist. 52. When did the writer start working at a radio station? A. When he was ten years old. B. After he left the university. C. When he studied at the university. D. When he was a high school student. 53. What did the writer talk about on the radio in the beginning? A. School news. B. Famous films. C. School life. D. Famous people. 54. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer’s program is popular now. B. The writer liked playing the piano. C. The writer often interviews (采访) stars. D. The writer was interested in teaching. 55. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Never listen to your parents B. Study hard to make your dream come true C. No job is easy to get D. The part-time job helped me find my career 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者从中学时对未来职业的迷茫，到高中通过在学校广播站的兼职工作逐渐明确职业方向，直至大学毕业后在当地广播站开启成功事业的经历。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“My mother advised me to be a teacher like her. (我的妈妈建议我成为像她一样的老师。)”可知，妈妈的职业是老师。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I got my goal after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station. (我上高中后有了目标。我在学校广播站找到了一份兼职工作。)”可知，作者在高中时开始在广播站工作。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I loved to discuss school life and my favorite music with my schoolmates on the radio. (我喜欢在广播里和同学们讨论校园生活和我最喜欢的音乐。)”可知，一开始作者在广播里谈论校园生活。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“My program is successful and I have a lot of fans. (我的节目很成功，我有很多粉丝。)”可知，作者的节目现在很受欢迎。故选A。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据整段文章可知，文章主要讲述作者高中时在学校广播站的兼职工作，让他找到了自己的职业方向，之后事业顺利。“The part-time job helped me find my career”，意为“这份兼职工作帮助我找到了自己的职业”，符合文章主旨。故选D。 Healthy eating habits are important for your children. They can help them grow healthily. Also, they help children live a healthy life when they grow up. Parents can help children build healthy eating habits in the following ways. Help Your Children to Choose Food Put much healthy food in the house. This will help your children learn how to choose healthy food. Eat Meals Together as a Family Try to make mealtimes happy with a relaxing conversation. If children are unhappy at mealtimes, they may try to eat faster to leave the table quickly. It’s bad for them. Plan for Snacks Keeping eating snacks may lead your children to eat too much, but snacks are important. You should make snacks healthy. Tell Your Children Not to Eat Meals or Snacks While They’re Watching TV Try to eat only in the dining room or kitchen. Eating in front of the TV may make it difficult to pay attention to feelings of fullness, and may lead to eating too much. 56. This passage is written to ________. A. teachers B. parents C. doctors D. children 57. Healthy eating habits can help children ________. A. only when they’re young B. only when they grow up C. when they’re young and when they grow up D. when they are not too young or too old 58. Parents can help children choose healthy food by ________. A. drawing unhealthy food B. putting healthy food at home C. taking children to the shop D. eating all kinds of food 59. The underlined word “fullness” means “________” in the passage. A. 饥饿感 B. 充满 C. 饱腹感 D. 丰富 60. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. What healthy eating habits are. B. Healthy eating habits are important. C. How to build healthy eating habits. D. Children should help their parents. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. B 59. C 60. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讨论如何帮助儿童养成健康的饮食习惯，包括如何选择食物、家庭共餐的重要性、健康零食计划以及避免边看电视边吃的建议。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Parents can help children build healthy eating habits in the following ways. (家长可以通过以下方式帮助孩子养成健康的饮食习惯。)”可知，这篇文章为父母提供了如何帮助孩子养成健康饮食习惯的建议。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Healthy eating habits are important for your children. They can help them grow healthily. Also, they help children live a healthy life when they grow up. (健康的饮食习惯对您的孩子很重要。他们可以帮助他们健康成长。此外，他们还帮助孩子们长大后过上健康的生活。)”可知，健康的饮食习惯对孩子年轻时和成年后都有好处。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Put much healthy food in the house. (在家里放很多健康食品。)”可知，家长可以通过把健康食品放在家里的方式帮助孩子选择健康食品。故选B。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Eating in front of the TV may make it difficult to pay attention to feelings of fullness, and may lead to eating too much. (在电视前吃饭可能会让人难以注意饱腹感，并可能导致吃得过多。)”可知，在电视前吃饭可能会让人难以注意饱腹感，“fullness”意为“饱腹感”。故选C。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Parents can help children build healthy eating habits in the following ways. (家长可以通过以下方式帮助孩子养成健康的饮食习惯。)”和全文内容可知，这篇文章讨论了父母可以帮助孩子建立健康饮食习惯的各种方法，故本文的主要重点放在如何建立这些习惯上。故选C。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年甘肃省张掖市临泽县职教中心高一（上）期末英语试卷 一、词汇考查: 短语翻译（10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分） 词汇英汉互译 1. ahead of schedule ________ 2. 在……取得成功 ________ 3. tend to ________ 4. 熬夜 ________ 5. the purpose of ... ________ 6. 做决定 ________ 7. opening ceremony ________ 8. 代表 ________ 9. in common ________ 10. 支付码 ________ 二、单项选择（15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 11. —Is the tall man Mr. Henry? —It __________ be him. He has gone to Beijing. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. won’t 12. Baker isn’t in the classroom. She ________ to the cafeteria. A. has been B. went C. will go D. has gone 13. The English novel is quite easy for you, because there are ___________ new words in it. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little 14. I can see ten ___________ in the picture. A. dog B. pig C. sheep D. monkey 15. Tom is the _____ of the two. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 16. Mr. Li _________ already _________ in this school for two years. A. was, studying B. will, study C. has, studied D. are, studying 17. Music is my favorite subject. It is ________. A boring B. interesting C. useless D. interested 18. Shanghai is one of the ___________ cities in China. A. large B. larger C. largest D. more large 19. The chairman received about three ________ applications to join the soccer club. A. hundred B. hundreds of C. hundred of D. hundreds 20. — How many hours do they exercise every day? — ________. A. Twice a day B. Two C. Once D. Three times a day 21. I’d like to buy ________. A. anything interesting B interesting something C. something interesting D. interesting anything 22. —Is Jack in the classroom now? —No, he ___________ football on the playground. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. was playing 23. The good news makes me___________. A. happy B. happily C. boring D. bored 24. Most of the water ________ clean on the earth. A. is B. are C. have D. has 25. It’s easy ________ the answer to this question . A. find B. finds C. to find D. finding 三、补全对话（共20分） A: Hello, is that White’s restaurant? B: Yes, ____26____ A: I want to know if you send take-away food. B: Sure. A: I’d like to order something for my lunch. B: ____27____ A: I’d like to have beef with potatoes and a hot dog. B: OK. ____28____ A: No thanks. How can I pay you? B: ____29____ By the way, what time do you expect your lunch? A: Around 11: 30 a.m. B: ____30____ A: Oh, yeah. Room 502 in spring building. B: Thank you, see you then. A. Anything else? B. what can I do for you, sir? C. How much would you like? D. Could you leave us your address? E. what would you like to have? F. That’s enough. G. You can pay us when we send you the food. 补全对话 Jane: Hey, that’s a nice T-shirt! Alice: ____31____ I bought it last week. Jane: The colour is perfect for you. Alice: Yeah.____32____. Jane: It looks soft and comfortable. ____33____. Alice: No. I think it’s 100% cotton. Jane: That’s nice.____34____ Alice: You can.____35____ It’s only 99 yuan. Jane: Great! A. Thanks. B. I want to get one for myself. C. Blue is always my favourite. D. How much is it? E. Is it made of silk? F. Please show me your payment code. G. I bought it from an online store. 四、完形填空（共20分） 阅读短文, 选择可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year Tom left school. He came to Taipei to ____36____ a job. He went from one company to another but ____37____wanted him. Now he had little money. He had to go back to his small town. So he came to the station. He felt ____38____and tired. It was very late at night and the ____39____ was full of people. They were waiting to ____40____ tickets of the last train. He bought the last ticket, and he was very happy. At that time, a woman with a crying baby walked to him. She asked him to sell her the ticket. He gave her the ticket. He thought they needed it ____41____ than he did. After ___42___ left, he sat on the bench and didn’t know ____43____ to go. Just then, an old man came and said, “Young man, I ____44____ what you did to the woman. I have a big company. I need a good young man like ____45____. Would you like to work for me?” 36. A. find B. see C. look D. buy 37. A. everyone B. no one C. nothing D. something 38. A. happy B. interesting C. sad D. glad 39. A. city B. company C. farm D. station 40. A. buy B. sell C. give D. pass 41. A. less B. more C. smaller D. worse 42. A. Tom B. the bus C. the train D. the old man 43. A. what B. which C. why D. where 44. A. have seen B. don’t know C. don’t like D. have done 45. A. her B. you C. the baby D. the woman 五、阅读理解（共30分） Here are some special holidays. Let’s learn about them. Dragon Boat Festival (端午节) comes in May in China. People have dragon boat races. They are really fun to watch. People eat zongzi. The festival is for Qu Yuan. He is remembered every year for his love and loyalty (忠诚) to his country and people. Mother’s Day (母亲节) is on the second Sunday in May. Is a day to thank mothers. On that day, mothers usually get flowers and cards from their children. Fathers and children do housework, so mothers can have a good rest. Mid-Autumn Day (中秋节) is on August 15th. People admire (欣赏) the bright (明亮的) and round moon and eat moon cakes(月饼). They have a big family dinner. There is a beautiful folk story (民间故事) about Chang’e. National Day (国庆节) is on October 1st. Chinese is a great country with a long history. Chinese people are hard-work and brave people, we have a seven-day holiday to celebrate National Day. What’s your favorite holiday? 46. What do people do on Dragon Boat Festival? A. Have dragon boat races. B. Get flowers and cards. C. Watch the moon. D. Eat turkey. 47. When is Mother’s Day? A. On April 1st. B. On the second Sunday in May. C. On October 1st. D. On the fourth Thursday in November. 48. The underlined word “rest” in Paragraph 3 means _________ in Chinese. A. 劳动 B. 工作 C. 忙碌 D. 休息 49. On Mid-Autumn Day, there is a beautiful folk story about _________. A. Qu Yuan B. ZhongKui C. Chang’e D. mothers 50. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. People watch the moon on Dragon Boat Festival. B. Mothers must do housework on Mother’s Day. C. Chinese people have a seven-day holiday to celebrate National Day. D. Mid-Autumn Day comes on August 5th. Like many other young boys, I didn’t know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. My mother advised me to be a teacher like her, but it seemed that I was not interested in it. My father wanted me to be a pianist. However, I couldn’t stand spending all of my time in front of a piano. I got my goal (目标) after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting. I loved to discuss school life and my favorite music with my schoolmates on the radio. I kept doing this job during the next six years. When I left the university, I got a full-time job at our local (当地的) radio station. My career (事业) began. My program is successful and I have a lot of fans. I enjoy my job and my life now. 51. What did the writer’s mother do? A. A pianist. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. D. A scientist. 52. When did the writer start working at a radio station? A. When he was ten years old. B. After he left the university. C. When he studied at the university. D. When he was a high school student. 53. What did the writer talk about on the radio in the beginning? A. School news. B. Famous films. C. School life. D. Famous people. 54. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer’s program is popular now. B. The writer liked playing the piano. C. The writer often interviews (采访) stars. D. The writer was interested in teaching. 55. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Never listen to your parents B. Study hard to make your dream come true C. No job is easy to get D. The part-time job helped me find my career Healthy eating habits are important for your children. They can help them grow healthily. Also, they help children live a healthy life when they grow up. Parents can help children build healthy eating habits in the following ways. Help Your Children to Choose Food Put much healthy food in the house. This will help your children learn how to choose healthy food. Eat Meals Together as a Family Try to make mealtimes happy with a relaxing conversation. If children are unhappy at mealtimes, they may try to eat faster to leave the table quickly. It’s bad for them. Plan for Snacks Keeping eating snacks may lead your children to eat too much, but snacks are important. You should make snacks healthy. Tell Your Children Not to Eat Meals or Snacks While They’re Watching TV Try to eat only in the dining room or kitchen. Eating in front of the TV may make it difficult to pay attention to feelings of fullness and may lead to eating too much. 56. This passage is written to ________. A. teachers B. parents C. doctors D. children 57. Healthy eating habits can help children ________. A. only when they’re young B. only when they grow up C. when they’re young and when they grow up D. when they are not too young or too old 58. Parents can help children choose healthy food by ________. A drawing unhealthy food B. putting healthy food at home C. taking children to the shop D. eating all kinds of food 59. The underlined word “fullness” means “________” in the passage. A. 饥饿感 B. 充满 C. 饱腹感 D. 丰富 60. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. What healthy eating habits are. B. Healthy eating habits are important. C. How to build healthy eating habits. D. Children should help their parents. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$