精品解析：河南省周口市项城市两校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期期末教学测评(2) 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解 (20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the father advise his daughter to wear? A. The coat. B. The jacket. C. The dress. 2. What time will Justin arrive at the party? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:45. 3. Who is the tallest boy? A. Alex. B. Jack. C. John. 4. What is the woman? A. An English teacher. B. A taxi driver. C. A waitress. 5. Where are the two speakers probably? A. At the train station. B. At the bus station. C. In the store. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Which jacket does Emily think is better? A. The blue one. B. The black one. C. The brown one. 7. How much is the black jacket? A. 140 yuan. B.240 yuan. C. 340 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题 8. How does Cindy like yesterday's fashion show? A. Great. B. Special. C. Exciting. 9. What clothes does Cindy like best on the show? A. The minority clothes. B. The Tibetan costume. C. The Tang costume. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does James think is the best way to keep healthy for Alex? A. Getting enough sleep.B. Doing enough exercise. C. Eating more fresh fruit and vegetables. 11. Why does James want Alex to go to the gym on High Street? A. Because of the swimming pool and the workers there. B. Because of the environment and the workers there. C. Because of the swimming pool and the teachers there. 12. How often should Alex go swimming according to (根据) James? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。. 13. How many people will go to the art show? A.2. B.3. C.4. 14. Where will the speakers meet? A. In the park. B. At the city square. C. At the bus stop. 15. What will Lily bring? A. Some fruits. B. Some sandwiches. C. Some hamburgers. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A School Clubs in Middleton School! The summer vacation is coming. Do you want to have a colorful vacation? Come and join us with your friends or classmates! Vegetable gardening(园艺): Tuesday 3:00 p.m.-4:30 p.m. We will be looking at ways of growing food for you and your family. Learn what vegetables grow best here and how to take care of them. We will practise our skills in the school’s vegetable garden. Pottery (陶器): Thursday 3:30 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Bring out your creative side and design pottery. We design and make everything from cups to plates. Combine (结合) this club with your painting and drawing classes to practise your skills. French for beginners: Wednesday 4:00 p.m.-5:30 p.m. Learn how to talk with others in French. You will learn to speak, read and write basic (基础的) French. Start now and be ready to have a full talk on holiday in France next year. Chinese cooking: Monday 4:30 p.m.-6:00 p.m. Learn how to cook food and try something new. I am a trained cook and have worked as a head cook in a Chinese restaurant for 5 years. I will help you cook delicious food. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When does the Vegetable gardening open? A. At 3:00 p.m. on Tuesday. B. At 3:30 p.m. on Thursday. C. At 4:00 p.m. on Wednesday. D. At 4:30 p.m. on Monday. 2. If Jimmy has time on Monday afternoon, what can he do? A. B. C. D. 3. Match the person with the clubs they’d like to join in and choose the right answer. ①Tonia loves cooking and making new things. ②Peter enjoys drawing and painting. ③Carolina wants to learn a new language. ④Danny wants to know what to grow in his garden. School Clubs a Vegetable gardening b. Pottery c. French for beginners d. Chinese cooking A. ①-d; ②-b; ③-c; ④-a B. ①-b; ②-d; ③-a; ④-c C. ①-d; ②-a; ③-c; ④-b D. ①-a; ②-d; ③-c; ④-b 4. What do the four clubs have in common? A. They all have lessons outdoors. B. They all last for one and a half hours. C. All of them have experienced teachers. D. All of them start classes on the weekend. 5. Who is the passage written for? A Farmers. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Students. B The other day I was sitting in my car in a supermarket parking lot. From time to time, I would look up and watch what people were doing. I saw a fancy (高档的) car pull up next to my car. Out of it stepped a well-dressed young woman. She was frowning. She wore dark sunglasses. I watched her as she was walking into the supermarket. Later, a dirty old car pulled up. A young Mom got off the car with her little girls. All of them wore old clothes. She got her kids together, carrying the youngest while the oldest held the other girl’s hands. They walked toward the supermarket, talking with each other happily. Some time after that, I saw the fancy car lady coming out, pushing a car with some beautiful boxes and a new TV set. She was still frowning. It seemed that those goods couldn’t make her happy. After fifteen minutes, the mother came out with her girls. The mom took two cookies out of a small box, broke each cookie in half, and then she gave each girl half a cookie. They smiled as if it was the best gift in the world. I clearly knew who had the most money. But I wasn’t sure who had the “most” . There are many kinds of riches in life. But the most valuable one is love. Those who love the most also learn the most, and grow the most. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 6. Where was the writer in the beginning of the story? A. In the supermarket. B. In his house. C. In his car. D. In the parking lot of his factory. 7. What does the underlined word “frowning” mean according to (根据) the text? A. 皱眉 B. 舒展 C. 兴奋 D. 哭泣 8. What do we know about the mom from the text? A. She had three children. B. She had an expensive car. C. She was happy to be with her children. D. She stayed in the supermarket for half an hour. 9. What writing skills does the writer use in Paragraph (段) 4? A. Comparing (对比) two situations. B. Exaggerating (夸张) some facts. C. Using numbers to explain something. D. Explaining the reasons behind something. 10. What can we learn from the text? A. Money can buy happiness. B. Love is one of the greatest riches. C. Family is an important part of life. D. Kids are the most priceless gift in the world. C Kimonos are traditional clothes in Japan. There are many different designs and colors. In Japan, men, women and children all wear different types of kimonos. Kimonos are usually made of silk and very expensive. Nowadays they are worn at formal or traditional occasions such as festivals, weddings or important ceremonies (典礼). People seldom wear kimonos in everyday life. People wear different types of kimonos in different seasons. For example, in spring, women can wear a kimono with the pictures of flowers or birds, but this design could never be worn during the winter. The types of kimonos also depend on the occasions and the ages. It is not easy to put on a kimono. It needs some practice. Especially tying the belt alone is so difficult that many people need assistance (帮助). Wearing a kimono also includes proper hair style, traditional shoes, socks, underwear, and a small handbag for women. The yukata (浴衣), on the other hand, is an informal clothing in Japan. It is also a traditional clothing. It is a comfortable dress on summer days or after a hot bath. The yukala is often cheap and made of cotton. While staying at a hotel in Japan, you will be provided with a yukata. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 11. When don’t people wear kimonos according to the text? A. During festivals. B. At important ceremonies. C. On weddings. D. At birthday parties. 12. How many reasons are mentioned (提到) about wearing different types of kimonos for people in the third paragraph? A. One. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 13. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) in the text? A. Tying the belt. B. Putting on a kimono. C. Finding assistance. D. Matching a kimono with clothes. 14. What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. It’s not easy to put on a kimono. B. Why people in Japan wear kimonos. C. There are different types of kimonos. D. What includes when wearing a kimono. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Kimonos. B. The yukata. C. Kimonos and the yukata. D. Festivals in Japan. D Dear Lucas, I am sorry to hear that you have been under a lot of pressure (压力) in study recently. In fact, studying can be stressful at times, with tests, exams and deadlines for projects. ____16____ What really matters is to learn how to deal with such pressure. The pressure of study will not go away by worrying, but we can deal with it by balancing (平衡) study and social life. ____17____ You can go for a walk, swim, run, or skate every day, even if you can do these things just for half an hour. Starting the morning with these activities will help you get through the day by taking your mind off problems. ____18____ Some people may have a busy social life, while others like to be alone. Try not to stop company (陪伴) altogether. ____19____ Meeting friends and having fun are really good ways to relax. Try to balance the time spent in studying hard and having fun. ____20____ It is important to change your ideas about looking at things. These are all my suggestions for you. Hope you will have a relaxing study life! Yours, Lucy 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. You must learn to relax every day. B. Stress is a part of life and is not always a bad thing. C. It is always good to have people who you can talk to. D. Of course, it’s necessary for you to try to change your mind. E. You will also find it easier to keep yourself relaxed at the end of the day. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Micah is my son. He is not happy these days ____21____ he failed his math exam last week. Then I took him to ____22____ the weekend near the beach to make him happy. On the beach we saw a group of men playing rugby ball (英式橄榄球) and they asked Micah to ____23____ them. When the rugby ball was over his head, he became ____24____ and couldn’t stop waving (挥手) his arms in the air and saying, “My turn, me, me.” At first, I thought that he would play it ____25____ for a while. Because he always keeps ____26____ in something but he never lasts it for a long time. However, when I called Micah to come back, he ____27____ this time. He still played rugby ball ____28____ them and listened to the laughter of the guys. I really ____29____ the happy face from Micah. And I did thank those men for sharing a ____30____ time with, him. Then, one man of the group ____31____ Micah how to hold the rugby ball and throw it! Micah was happy to learn the ____32____ and had fun playing rugby ball. I was also happy that they helped my son ____33____ the terrible mind. Heroes came in many forms (形式), and these ____34____ were my heroes today. How ____35____ they were in my heart! 21. A. when B. because C. though D. if 22. A. spend B. stand C. take D. search 23. A. leave B. become C. practice D. join 24. A. angry B. lovely C. strict D. excited 25. A. just B. almost C. even D. still 26. A. feeling B. habit C. interest D. mind 27. A. accepted B. refused C. believed D. fought 28. A. of B. at C. with D. to 29. A. enjoyed B. missed C. hated D. cared 30. A. helpful B. sad C. busy D. happy 31. A. made B. taught C. suggested D. advised 32. A. skills B. exams C. questions D. ways 33. A. take care of B. come up with C. get out of D. run after 34. A. boys B. girls C. women D. men 35. A. lively B. great C. active D. famous 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 so menu good develop bean they at careful worth send Many young parents are worried about their kids’ health They always want to give them the best to eat. But how can young parents help their kids ____36____ good eating habits? The text is well ____37____ reading. A family meal is a good chance to introduce new food to kids. And it’s also a good time to talk with their kids about their life.____38____ young parents should make good use of it. You should prepare what to eat and what to say for each meal ____39____. Don’t be worried about your kids’ snacks. Not all snacks are unhealthy. It’s important to have enough healthy snacks, such as fruits, corns, milk and ____40____ . Parents are kids’ first teachers. Kids like to follow their parents every day. So the ____41____ way to help them have healthy eating habits is to eat well yourself. By eating fruit and vegetables and avoiding (避免) fast food and sweet drinks, you are ____42____ the right message.10 Young parents sometimes shout ____43____ kids to force them to have health y food. This in fact can make children dislike the food. Why not try to change your cooking ways or your ____44____? Parents should give kids the right to choose what to eat. It can help them make a good decision by ____45____ about the food they want to eat. It can also make the kids have good feelings to enjoy the food. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 Dear Frank, Thanks for your latest letter. I will tell you something that happened during my Study Day (研学日) . Last Friday was our Study Day. In the morning, we met at the school bus stop ____46____ took the bus. It was 7:30 a.m. The bus took us to West Hill Farm. When we got to the farm, it was 8:30 a.m. ____47____ were a lot of animals. A kind farmer taught us ____48____ milk a cow. It was fantastic! ____49____ lunch, we had delicious fruit and vegetables in the restaurant on the farm. In the afternoon, we helped a farmer water flowers and feed chickens. Time went by quickly, and it was 5:30 p.m. We had to go back to school. Study Day was ____50____ happy day. I am looking forward to the next Study Day! Yours, Wang Chen 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Peter! ________51________? B: I’m going to attend a speech this weekend. A: ________52________? B: It’s about “Labor is a great thing.” . As middle school students in the new age, we should fully develop ourselves. A: Yes. I think we should do something to make a change. B: ________53________ . What can we do? A: We can do a lot of things. For example we can get up early and cook noodles for our parents. B: That’s a nice idea. ________54________? A: Sure. I am interested in cooking. I learn cooking by watching videos online and I can cook lots of food by myself. B: Wow. Interest is the best teacher. I am sure you’re a great cook. A: Thank you. I think you can also do a lot for your parents. ________55________ B: You’re right. I think I should also care for my parents. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 不同职业的人要穿不同的制服。假如你是一名医生，请你结合下面图示信息，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，来介绍医生的制服。 写作要求： 1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3)词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Different uniforms show different jobs. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期期末教学测评(2) 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解 (20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the father advise his daughter to wear? A. The coat. B. The jacket. C. The dress. 2. What time will Justin arrive at the party? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:45. 3. Who is the tallest boy? A. Alex. B. Jack. C. John. 4. What is the woman? A. An English teacher. B. A taxi driver. C. A waitress. 5. Where are the two speakers probably? A. At the train station. B. At the bus station. C. In the store. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Which jacket does Emily think is better? A. The blue one. B. The black one. C. The brown one. 7. How much is the black jacket? A. 140 yuan. B.240 yuan. C. 340 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How does Cindy like yesterday's fashion show? A. Great. B. Special. C. Exciting. 9. What clothes does Cindy like best on the show? A. The minority clothes. B. The Tibetan costume. C. The Tang costume. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does James think is the best way to keep healthy for Alex? A. Getting enough sleep.B. Doing enough exercise. C. Eating more fresh fruit and vegetables. 11. Why does James want Alex to go to the gym on High Street? A. Because of the swimming pool and the workers there. B. Because of the environment and the workers there. C. Because of the swimming pool and the teachers there. 12. How often should Alex go swimming according to (根据) James? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。. 13. How many people will go to the art show? A.2. B.3. C.4. 14. Where will the speakers meet? A. In the park. B. At the city square. C. At the bus stop. 15. What will Lily bring? A. Some fruits. B. Some sandwiches. C. Some hamburgers. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A School Clubs in Middleton School! The summer vacation is coming. Do you want to have a colorful vacation? Come and join us with your friends or classmates! Vegetable gardening(园艺): Tuesday 3:00 p.m.-4:30 p.m. We will be looking at ways of growing food for you and your family. Learn what vegetables grow best here and how to take care of them. We will practise our skills in the school’s vegetable garden. Pottery (陶器): Thursday 3:30 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Bring out your creative side and design pottery. We design and make everything from cups to plates. Combine (结合) this club with your painting and drawing classes to practise your skills. French for beginners: Wednesday 4:00 p.m.-5:30 p.m. Learn how to talk with others in French. You will learn to speak, read and write basic (基础的) French. Start now and be ready to have a full talk on holiday in France next year. Chinese cooking: Monday 4:30 p.m.-6:00 p.m. Learn how to cook food and try something new. I am a trained cook and have worked as a head cook in a Chinese restaurant for 5 years. I will help you cook delicious food. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When does the Vegetable gardening open? A. At 3:00 p.m. on Tuesday. B. At 3:30 p.m. on Thursday. C. At 4:00 p.m. on Wednesday. D. At 4:30 p.m. on Monday. 2. If Jimmy has time on Monday afternoon, what can he do? A. B. C. D. 3. Match the person with the clubs they’d like to join in and choose the right answer. ①Tonia loves cooking and making new things. ②Peter enjoys drawing and painting. ③Carolina wants to learn a new language. ④Danny wants to know what to grow in his garden. School Clubs a. Vegetable gardening b. Pottery c. French for beginners d. Chinese cooking A. ①-d; ②-b; ③-c; ④-a B. ①-b; ②-d; ③-a; ④-c C. ①-d; ②-a; ③-c; ④-b D. ①-a; ②-d; ③-c; ④-b 4. What do the four clubs have in common? A They all have lessons outdoors. B. They all last for one and a half hours. C. All of them have experienced teachers. D. All of them start classes on the weekend. 5. Who is the passage written for? A. Farmers. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Students. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了米德尔顿学校的学校俱乐部。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Vegetable gardening: Tuesday 3:00 p.m.-4:30 p.m.”可知蔬菜园艺俱乐部开放的时间是周二下午3点到4点半。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese cooking: Monday 4:30 p.m.-6:00 p.m.”可知周一下午有空可以在中国菜俱乐部学习烹饪。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tonia loves cooking and making new things.”可知喜欢烹饪的可以参加中国菜俱乐部(d)；根据“Peter enjoys drawing and painting.”可知喜欢绘画的可以参加陶器俱乐部(b)；根据“Carolina wants to learn a new language.”可知想要学习新语言的可以参加法语初学者俱乐部(c)；再由“Danny wants to know what to grow in his garden.”可知想知道在花园里种什么的可以参加蔬菜园艺俱乐部(a)。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据四个俱乐部的时间信息可知四个俱乐部的活动时间都是一个半小时。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you want to have a colorful vacation? Come and join us with your friends or classmates!”可知这篇文章是针对学生们的。故选D。 B The other day I was sitting in my car in a supermarket parking lot. From time to time, I would look up and watch what people were doing. I saw a fancy (高档的) car pull up next to my car. Out of it stepped a well-dressed young woman. She was frowning. She wore dark sunglasses. I watched her as she was walking into the supermarket. Later, a dirty old car pulled up. A young Mom got off the car with her little girls. All of them wore old clothes. She got her kids together, carrying the youngest while the oldest held the other girl’s hands. They walked toward the supermarket, talking with each other happily. Some time after that, I saw the fancy car lady coming out, pushing a car with some beautiful boxes and a new TV set. She was still frowning. It seemed that those goods couldn’t make her happy. After fifteen minutes, the mother came out with her girls. The mom took two cookies out of a small box, broke each cookie in half, and then she gave each girl half a cookie. They smiled as if it was the best gift in the world. I clearly knew who had the most money. But I wasn’t sure who had the “most” . There are many kinds of riches in life. But the most valuable one is love. Those who love the most also learn the most, and grow the most. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 6. Where was the writer in the beginning of the story? A. In the supermarket. B. In his house. C. In his car. D. In the parking lot of his factory. 7. What does the underlined word “frowning” mean according to (根据) the text? A. 皱眉 B. 舒展 C. 兴奋 D. 哭泣 8. What do we know about the mom from the text? A. She had three children. B. She had an expensive car. C. She was happy to be with her children. D. She stayed in the supermarket for half an hour. 9. What writing skills does the writer use in Paragraph (段) 4? A. Comparing (对比) two situations. B. Exaggerating (夸张) some facts. C. Using numbers to explain something. D. Explaining the reasons behind something. 10. What can we learn from the text? A. Money can buy happiness. B. Love is one of the greatest riches. C. Family is an important part of life. D. Kids are the most priceless gift in the world. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对比两个女士从停车场到进入超市后的举动，一个一直眉头紧皱，一个带着女孩子开开心心地逛超市，让作者感悟生活中最有价值的财富就是爱，爱得最多的人，学得最多，成长得最多。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The other day I was sitting in my car in a supermarket parking lot.”可知，故事开始时，作者在车里。故选C。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“She was still frowning. It seemed that those goods couldn’t make her happy.”可知，开着高档车的女士买了东西后仍不开心。说明她心情不好，故划线单词“frowning”意为“皱眉”。故选A。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After fifteen minutes, the mother came out with her girls. The mom took two cookies out of a small box, broke each cookie in half, and then she gave each girl half a cookie. They smiled as if it was the best gift in the world.”可知，妈妈给孩子们分饼干时，孩子们笑得像得到了世界上最好的礼物。这说明妈妈和孩子们在一起时很开心。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some time after that, I saw the fancy car lady coming out, pushing a car with some beautiful... it was the best gift in the world.”可知，第四段对比了年轻女士和妈妈在超市购物后的不同表现，年轻女士虽然买了贵重物品但仍然不开心，而妈妈虽然只给孩子们分了饼干，但她们却非常开心。因此，作者使用了对比的写作手法。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the most valuable one is love. Those who love the most also learn the most, and grow the most.”可知，爱是最宝贵的财富。故选B。 C Kimonos are traditional clothes in Japan. There are many different designs and colors. In Japan, men, women and children all wear different types of kimonos. Kimonos are usually made of silk and very expensive. Nowadays they are worn at formal or traditional occasions such as festivals, weddings or important ceremonies (典礼). People seldom wear kimonos in everyday life. People wear different types of kimonos in different seasons. For example, in spring, women can wear a kimono with the pictures of flowers or birds, but this design could never be worn during the winter. The types of kimonos also depend on the occasions and the ages. It is not easy to put on a kimono. It needs some practice. Especially tying the belt alone is so difficult that many people need assistance (帮助). Wearing a kimono also includes proper hair style, traditional shoes, socks, underwear, and a small handbag for women. The yukata (浴衣), on the other hand, is an informal clothing in Japan. It is also a traditional clothing. It is a comfortable dress on summer days or after a hot bath. The yukala is often cheap and made of cotton. While staying at a hotel in Japan, you will be provided with a yukata. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 11. When don’t people wear kimonos according to the text? A. During festivals. B. At important ceremonies. C. On weddings. D. At birthday parties. 12. How many reasons are mentioned (提到) about wearing different types of kimonos for people in the third paragraph? A. One. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 13. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) in the text? A. Tying the belt. B. Putting on a kimono. C. Finding assistance. D. Matching a kimono with clothes. 14. What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. It’s not easy to put on a kimono. B. Why people in Japan wear kimonos. C. There are different types of kimonos. D. What includes when wearing a kimono. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Kimonos. B. The yukata. C. Kimonos and the yukata. D. Festivals in Japan. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本的两种传统服饰：和服和浴衣。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nowadays they are worn at formal or traditional occasions such as festivals, weddings or important ceremonies.”可知，日本人会在节日、婚礼或重要仪式等正式或传统场合穿和服，并未提到生日聚会。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People wear different types of kimonos in different seasons.”和“The types of kimonos also depend on the occasions and the ages.”可知，和服的种类取决于季节、场合和年龄。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It is not easy to put on a kimono. It needs some practice.”可知，穿和服并不容易，因此需要练习，it指代Putting on a kimono。故选B。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段首句“It is not easy to put on a kimono.”可知，本段主要介绍了穿和服不容易。故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了和服和浴衣，因此C项“和服和浴衣”最适合做本文的标题。故选C。 D Dear Lucas, I am sorry to hear that you have been under a lot of pressure (压力) in study recently. In fact, studying can be stressful at times, with tests, exams and deadlines for projects. ____16____ What really matters is to learn how to deal with such pressure. The pressure of study will not go away by worrying, but we can deal with it by balancing (平衡) study and social life. ____17____ You can go for a walk, swim, run, or skate every day, even if you can do these things just for half an hour. Starting the morning with these activities will help you get through the day by taking your mind off problems. ____18____ Some people may have a busy social life, while others like to be alone. Try not to stop company (陪伴) altogether. ____19____ Meeting friends and having fun are really good ways to relax. Try to balance the time spent in studying hard and having fun. ____20____ It is important to change your ideas about looking at things. These are all my suggestions for you. Hope you will have a relaxing study life! Yours, Lucy 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. You must learn to relax every day. B. Stress is a part of life and is not always a bad thing. C. It is always good to have people who you can talk to. D. Of course, it’s necessary for you to try to change your mind. E. You will also find it easier to keep yourself relaxed at the end of the day. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封信，这封信是Lucy写给Lucas的关于如何应对学习压力的建议。 【16题详解】 根据“What really matters is to learn how to deal with such pressure.”可知，此处需引出后文的应对方法，选项B“压力是生活的一部分，并不总是坏事。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“You can go for a walk, swim, run, or skate every day, even if you can do these things just for half an hour.”可知，此处与学会“放松”有关。选项A“你必须学会每天放松。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Starting the morning with these activities will help you get through the day by taking your mind off problems.”可知，前文提到“晨间活动帮助转移注意力”，此处需补充说明运动的持续效果，形成时间上的延续。选项E“你也会发现在一天结束的时候更容易让自己放松。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Try not to stop company (陪伴) altogether.”可知，此处强调和人社交的重要性。选项C“有可以交谈的人总是好的。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“It is important to change your ideas about looking at things.”可知，后文提到“改变看待事物的想法”，此处需引出该观点，选项D“当然，你有必要试着改变主意。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Micah is my son. He is not happy these days ____21____ he failed his math exam last week. Then I took him to ____22____ the weekend near the beach to make him happy. On the beach we saw a group of men playing rugby ball (英式橄榄球) and they asked Micah to ____23____ them. When the rugby ball was over his head, he became ____24____ and couldn’t stop waving (挥手) his arms in the air and saying, “My turn, me, me.” At first, I thought that he would play it ____25____ for a while. Because he always keeps ____26____ in something but he never lasts it for a long time. However, when I called Micah to come back, he ____27____ this time. He still played rugby ball ____28____ them and listened to the laughter of the guys. I really ____29____ the happy face from Micah. And I did thank those men for sharing a ____30____ time with him. Then, one man of the group ____31____ Micah how to hold the rugby ball and throw it! Micah was happy to learn the ____32____ and had fun playing rugby ball. I was also happy that they helped my son ____33____ the terrible mind. Heroes came in many forms (形式), and these ____34____ were my heroes today. How ____35____ they were in my heart! 21. A. when B. because C. though D. if 22. A. spend B. stand C. take D. search 23. A. leave B. become C. practice D. join 24. A. angry B. lovely C. strict D. excited 25. A. just B. almost C. even D. still 26. A. feeling B. habit C. interest D. mind 27. A. accepted B. refused C. believed D. fought 28. A. of B. at C. with D. to 29. A. enjoyed B. missed C. hated D. cared 30. A. helpful B. sad C. busy D. happy 31. A. made B. taught C. suggested D. advised 32. A. skills B. exams C. questions D. ways 33. A. take care of B. come up with C. get out of D. run after 34. A. boys B. girls C. women D. men 35. A. lively B. great C. active D. famous 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以第一人称介绍了作者的儿子Micah因为上学期没有取得好成绩而情绪低落，在沙滩遇到好心人鼓励而振作起来的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：这些天他不高兴，因为他上周数学考试不及格。 when当……时候；because因为；though虽然；if如果。根据“he failed his math exam last week”可知，后句解释了不开心的原因是考试失败，because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：然后我带他去海滩附近度周末，让他开心。 spend花费；stand站立；take拿；search搜索。根据“Then I took him to…the weekend near the beach to make him happy”可知，此处意为“度过周末”，“spend the weekend”是固定搭配，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：在海滩上，我们看到一群人在打橄榄球，他们请Micah加入他们。 leave离开；become成为；practice练习；join加入。根据“and they asked Micah to…them”可知，此处指橄榄球队邀请Micah“加入”，join表示加入某群体或活动。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：当橄榄球越过他的头顶时，他变得兴奋起来，不停地在空中挥舞着手臂，说：“轮到我了，我，我。” angry生气的；lovely可爱的；strict严格的；excited兴奋的。根据“and couldn’t stop waving (挥手) his arms in the air and saying,”可知，后文描述他不停挥手、喊叫，体现“兴奋”状态，excited符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：起初，我以为他只会玩一会儿。 just刚刚；almost几乎；even甚至；still仍然。根据“in something but he never lasts it for a long time.”可知，此处是认为他“只是”短暂玩一会儿，just表示“仅仅”。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：因为他总是对某事保持兴趣，但他从来没有持续很长时间。 feeling感觉；habit习惯；interest兴趣；mind头脑。根据“Because he always keeps…in something but he never lasts it for a long time”可知，此处指他总是对某事保持兴趣，只是持续时间不长，keep interest in sth意为“对某事物保持兴趣”，符合上下文语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，当我叫Micah回来的时候，他这次拒绝了。 accepted接受；refused拒绝；believed相信；fought战斗。根据“He still played rugby ball ”可知，此处指叫他回来，但这次他“拒绝”了，继续玩，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他仍然和他们一起打橄榄球，听着他们的笑声。 of属于；at在；with和；to到。根据“He still played rugby ball…them and listened to the laughter of the guys.”可知，此处是说Micah仍然和他们一起打橄榄球，play with sb表示“和某人一起玩”。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢Micah那张开心的脸。 enjoyed享受；missed错过；hated讨厌；cared关心。根据“the happy face from Micah. And I did thank those men for sharing”可知，作者“享受”看到孩子的笑脸，enjoyed符合情感表达。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我感谢那些和他一起度过快乐时光人。 helpful有帮助的；sad悲伤的；busy忙碌的；happy快乐的。根据“I really enjoyed the happy face from Micah.”可知，此处是说那些与Micah分享“快乐的时光”的人，同时happy与前文“laughter”呼应。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：然后，小组中的一个人教Micah如何拿起橄榄球并扔出去！ made制作；taught教授；suggested建议；advised建议。根据“Micah how to hold the rugby ball and throw it”可知，小组中的一个人教Micah打球，teach sb. how to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“教某人做某事”。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：Micah很高兴学习这些技巧，玩橄榄球也很开心。 skills技能；exams考试；questions问题；ways方法。根据“Micah was happy to learn the…and had fun playing rugby ball”可知，学习橄榄球的“技巧”，skills指具体技能。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我也很高兴他们帮助我儿子摆脱了可怕的思想。 take care of照顾；come up with提出；get out of摆脱；run after追逐。根据“I was also happy that they helped my son…the terrible mind”可知，此处指的“他们帮助我儿子摆脱了可怕的思想”，get out of the terrible mind意为“摆脱糟糕的情绪”，符合句意。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：英雄有很多种形式，这些人是我今天的英雄。 boys男孩；girls女孩；women女人；men男人。根据“On the beach we saw a group of men playing rugby ball (英式橄榄球)”可知，此处用men指代“英雄”。故选D。 35题详解】 句意：他们在我心中是多么伟大啊！ lively活泼的；great伟大的；active活跃的；famous著名的。根据“were my heroes today.”可知，此处表达对这群人的赞美，great意为“伟大的/极好的”，符合语境。故选B。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 so menu good develop bean they at careful worth send Many young parents are worried about their kids’ health. They always want to give them the best to eat. But how can young parents help their kids ____36____ good eating habits? The text is well ____37____ reading. A family meal is a good chance to introduce new food to kids. And it’s also a good time to talk with their kids about their life.____38____ young parents should make good use of it. You should prepare what to eat and what to say for each meal ____39____. Don’t be worried about your kids’ snacks. Not all snacks are unhealthy. It’s important to have enough healthy snacks, such as fruits, corns, milk and ____40____ . Parents are kids’ first teachers. Kids like to follow their parents every day. So the ____41____ way to help them have healthy eating habits is to eat well yourself. By eating fruit and vegetables and avoiding (避免) fast food and sweet drinks, you are ____42____ the right message.10 Young parents sometimes shout ____43____ kids to force them to have health y food. This in fact can make children dislike the food. Why not try to change your cooking ways or your ____44____? Parents should give kids the right to choose what to eat. It can help them make a good decision by ____45____ about the food they want to eat. It can also make the kids have good feelings to enjoy the food. 【答案】36. develop 37. worth 38. So 39. carefully 40. beans 41. best 42. sending 43. at 44. menu 45. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了年轻的父母如何帮助他们的孩子养成良好的饮食习惯。 【36题详解】 句意：但是，年轻的父母如何帮助孩子养成良好的饮食习惯呢？根据下文内容可知介绍的是如何帮助他们的孩子养成良好的饮食习惯，develop“养成”符合，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填develop。 【37题详解】 句意：这篇文章非常值得一读。be well worth doing“非常值得做……”。故填worth。 【38题详解】 句意：所以年轻的父母应该好好利用它。根据“young parents should make good use of it.”可知，此处为结果，用so引导，句首首字母大写。故填So。 【39题详解】 句意：你应该仔细准备每顿饭吃什么和说什么。空处缺副词修饰动词prepare表达“仔细准备”，careful是形容词，故填carefully。 【40题详解】 句意：拥有足够的健康零食很重要，如水果、玉米、牛奶和豆类。根据“such as fruits, corns, milk and”可知，此处列举食物，bean“豆”符合，此处用名词复数表示一类。故填beans。 【41题详解】 句意：因此，帮助养成健康饮食习惯的最好方法是自己吃得好。根据“the … way to”可知，此处指最好的方法，应用good的最高级形式。故填best。 【42题详解】 句意：通过吃水果和蔬菜，避免吃快餐和甜饮料，你传递了正确的信息。send message“传递信息”，由系动词are可知，此处用现在分词形式构成现在进行时。故填sending。 【43题详解】 句意：年轻的父母有时对孩子大喊大叫，强迫他们吃健康的食物。shout at sb“对某人大喊”，故填at。 【44题详解】 句意：为什么不尝试改变你的烹饪方式或菜单呢？根据“change your cooking ways or your”可知，此处应为改变你的烹饪方式或菜单，menu“菜单”符合。故填menu。 【45题详解】 句意：这可以帮助他们自己就想吃的食物做出明智的决定。by oneself“自己”，这里指的是孩子们自己，应用they的反身代词。故填themselves。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 Dear Frank, Thanks for your latest letter. I will tell you something that happened during my Study Day (研学日) . Last Friday was our Study Day. In the morning, we met at the school bus stop ____46____ took the bus. It was 7:30 a.m. The bus took us to West Hill Farm. When we got to the farm, it was 8:30 a.m. ____47____ were a lot of animals. A kind farmer taught us ____48____ milk a cow. It was fantastic! ____49____ lunch, we had delicious fruit and vegetables in the restaurant on the farm. In the afternoon, we helped a farmer water flowers and feed chickens. Time went by quickly, and it was 5:30 p.m. We had to go back to school. Study Day was ____50____ happy day. I am looking forward to the next Study Day! Yours, Wang Chen 【答案】46. and 47. There 48. to 49. For 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加研学日时参观农场、学习挤牛奶等活动的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：早上7:30，我们在校车站集合并乘坐公交车。根据“we met at the school bus stop...took the bus.”可知，此处表达“集合”和“乘坐"两个并列动作，需要连词and连接。故填and。 【47题详解】 句意：8:30到达农场时，那里有很多动物。根据“were a lot of animals”可知，此处为there be句型，表示存在，位于句首首字母大写。故填There。 【48题详解】 句意：一位友善的农民教我们如何挤牛奶。根据“taught us...milk a cow.”可知，teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事”，故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：午餐时，我们在农场餐厅吃了美味的水果蔬菜。根据“...lunch, we had delicious fruit and vegetables in the restaurant on the farm.”可知，午餐时，我们在农场餐厅吃了美味的水果蔬菜，此处表示“作为午餐”，需用介词for表示用途，句首首字母大写。故填For。 【50题详解】 句意：研学日是快乐的一天。根据“was...happy day.”可知，此处需要不定冠词修饰可数名词day，表示泛指，day以辅音音素开头，故填a。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Peter! ________51________? B: I’m going to attend a speech this weekend. A: ________52________? B: It’s about “Labor is a great thing.” . As middle school students in the new age, we should fully develop ourselves. A: Yes. I think we should do something to make a change. B: ________53________ . What can we do? A: We can do a lot of things. For example, we can get up early and cook noodles for our parents. B: That’s a nice idea. ________54________? A: Sure. I am interested in cooking. I learn cooking by watching videos online and I can cook lots of food by myself. B: Wow. Interest is the best teacher. I am sure you’re a great cook. A: Thank you. I think you can also do a lot for your parents. ________55________ B: You’re right. I think I should also care for my parents. 【答案】51. What are you going to do this weekend 52. What is it about 53. You are right 54. Can you cook 55. You can help them with some housework 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于劳动实践的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“I’m going to attend a speech this weekend.”可知，空处A应询问对方这周末准备做什么。故填What are you going to do this weekend。 【52题详解】 根据“It’s about ‘Labor is a great thing’.”可知，空处A应询问演讲比赛是关于什么的。故填What is it about。 【53题详解】 根据“Yes. I think we should do something to make a change.”以及“What can we do?”可知，空处B应是赞同对方的意见。故填You are right。 【54题详解】 根据“Sure. And I am interested in cooking. I learn cooking by watching videos online and I can cook lots of food by myself.”可知，空处应询问对方会不会做饭。故填Can you cook。 【55题详解】 根据“I think you can also do a lot for your parents.”和“You’re right.”可知，空处A应是提出让对方赞同为父母可做的一些事。故填You can help them with some housework。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 不同职业的人要穿不同的制服。假如你是一名医生，请你结合下面图示信息，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，来介绍医生的制服。 写作要求： 1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3)词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Different uniforms show different jobs. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Different uniforms show different jobs. As a doctor, I usually wear uniforms when I am at work. And I have to wear my uniforms when I am in the hospital. Here are the reasons. First, this is a rule of our hospital. Our hospital asks all the doctors and nurses to wear uniforms every day. Second, our uniforms are white and they look nice and clean. So they are good for patients. Third, patients can find us easily when they are in trouble. So I think it is important for a doctor to wear uniforms at work. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍医生需要穿制服的时间和原因，并发表自己的看法。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①at work工作中 ②ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事 ③be good for对……有好处 ④in trouble处于困境 [高分句型] ①As a doctor, I usually wear uniforms when I am at work. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②So I think it is important for a doctor to wear uniforms at work. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$