四川成都2025年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（一）（含批注、讲解）-【一线课堂】七年级英语下册同步分层作业（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（一） （人教版2024，四川成都专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） （略） 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A．After all   B．full of   C． on time   D．put on   E. poor eating habits Lisa often feels sleepy and finds it hard to focus on study because she is unhealthy. She wants to make some changes and improve her 1 . First, she needs to have three meals 2 . She knows they can make her 3 energy. Second, she can’t eat lots of sugar. It can make her 4 weight easily. It’s bad for her teeth, too. She knows every small eating habit counts. 5 , a healthy life brings a happy life! 六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A: Hello, Mike! Do you like Ping-Pong? B: Of course. 6 A: There will be a Ping-Pong game in the sports center next week. Would you like to go with me? B: Really? 7 A: Why? B: Because my mother says I can’t go out by myself with no adults (成人). A: Sounds bad. 8 B: Yes, I do. For example, I can’t eat any junk food. 9 A: 10 Maybe we can go next time. B: OK. A．Don’t worry about it. B．It’s my favorite sport. C．Do you have many family rules? D．I’d like to, but I’m afraid I can’t. E．I can’t watch TV on schooldays, either. 七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） Alice Black is ten years old. Today is Saturday. There is a 11 show in the amusement park (游乐场) in the 12 . Alice is very happy because her favorite 13 , Jane, comes to the show too. Alice wants her 14 to take her there. But her dad is busy with work and her mom needs to buy some food for dinner. It’s nice to know her aunt Amy is 15 . Amy doesn’t need to work today. So, Alice goes there with Amy by 16 . They get on the train at 9:30 a.m.. There are not many people on the train. Alice says, “Why doesn’t this train go quickly? Then I can meet Jane before (在……之前) the show!” “My dear,” Amy says, “It is very 17 and it takes us about two hours to get there.” They get to the park at 18 . The show is at 2:00 p.m., so they have about two hours for lunch. When Jane comes to the center of the park, all her fans (粉丝) are happy. After the show, Alice says, “Jane is a great musician! I want to be like her! It’s my 19 !” Amy says, “It isn’t 20 , but I think it’ll come true!” 11．A．music B．dressing C．kung fu 12．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening 13．A．teacher B．classmate C．star 14．A．parents B．aunts C．grandparents 15．A．interesting B．fun C．free 16．A．train B．bus C．bike 17．A．relaxing B．difficult C．far 18．A．10:40 a.m. B．11:50 a.m. C．1:40 p.m. 19．A．model B．work C．dream 20．A．nice B．easy C．useful 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A What do you usually do with your pocket money? Hunter Mitchell, an eleven-year-old boy in South Africa, used his to 21 a rhino (犀牛), Osita. When Mitchell was six, he found the baby rhino was dying. He wanted to do something for this 22 animal, so he used his pocket money to send Osita to an animal park. Later, he raised $7,000 for the rhino. Now Mitchell visits Osita every weekend, playing with it and preparing its food. With good 23 the rhino grows up happily and healthily. Mitchell wishes more and more people to take action to save wild animals. “Keeping wild animals safe (安全的) needs many 24 . I will always be one of them,” Mitchell said. “ 25 I am only 11 years old, I will try my best!” 21．A．buy B．kill C．save D．feed 22．A．cute B．poor C．scary D．smart 23．A．care B．luck C．food D．spirit 24．A．doctors B．reporters C．policemen D．volunteers 25．A．If B．When C．Although D．Because B June 15th Today my parents and I left Chengdu for Yele Lake in Xichang 26 car. It was a long trip so we got up very early and 27 along lots of roads. On the way, we saw many farms. At last, we got to Yele Lake and arrived at our hotel near the lake. We were happy to see the blue water in the lake and the green trees welcomed us. The lake was really beautiful and I wanted to jump into the cool water, but it was important 28 the rule “No Swimming!” So we spent all the afternoon 29 on the beach. We also walked around the lake. All in all, it was a 30 day. 26．A．by B．in C．on 27．A．walked B．ran C．drove 28．A．follow B．following C．to follow 29．A．play B．to play C．playing 30．A．relaxing B．terrible C．scary C How do you know about the weather in this week? Is it rainy, cloudy, windy, sunny…? Do you know it by listening to the radio, by using the Internet or by watching TV? We can know it by watching some animals too. They can know the change (变化) of the weather easily and do something to prepare for the bad weather. It is easy for bees (蜜蜂) to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can “talk” to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other. But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days? Because they may get hurt (受伤) in the rain. So now you may know this saying well, “If bees fly away, fine will be the day.” We can also know the coming up of the rain by other animals. It’s really interesting, isn’t it? Learn more and know more from now on. 31．How does the writer begin the text? A．With a story. B．With a song. C．With some questions. D．With some numbers. 32．People can know the weather by ________ according to the passage. ①listening to the radio        ②using the Internet ③watching TV        ④watching animals ⑤reading a newspaper A．①②③④ B．①②③④⑤ C．①②③ D．①②④ 33．What does the underlined word “They” mean? A．People. B．Animals. C．Weather. D．TV. 34．Why is it easy for bees to know about the weather? A．Because they love dancing with each other. B．Because they love living with other animals. C．Because they can “talk” and live with each other. D．Because they don’t want to get hurt in the wind. 35．What does the second paragraph (第二段) mainly talk about? A．Bees and rain. B．Bees and cloud. C．Bees and sun. D．Bees and wind. B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） Once upon a time, there was a very old man called Yu Gong. He was nearly 90 years old. There were two 36 (mountain) in front of his house. One was Taihang Mountain, the other was Wangwu Mountain. The two high mountains blocked the way, so the 37 (villager) couldn’t go out for thousands of years. One day, he called his family together and said, “Those two mountains are too much in the way. Let’s move them away.” His wife said angrily, “Are you crazy? How can we move them?” “Don’t worry, we can move them to the seaside.” said Yu Gong. And he added they could put 38 (stone) into the sea. So they all started digging (挖) and 39 (move) the next day. One day, a man named Zhi Sou saw Yu Gong and his children moving the mountains. He told Yu Gong that they could never do it because he was old 40 weak. As soon as the man finished 41 (talk), Yu Gong answered, “Though I will die soon, I have sons. When my sons die, there are still grandsons. My family would live and grow, 42 the mountains could not get bigger. If we work without 43 (stop) every day, why can’t we move away the mountains?” Zhi Sou had no more to say. Yu Gong and his family kept on digging from early morning 44 night. Finally, the emperor of the heaven was touched (感动) and 45 (send) two gods to move away these two mountains. This story tells us that we can do anything no matter how difficult it is. 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） January and February are two great months. I only need to go to school from the first to the fifteenth in January. 46 . This year it is from January 13th to January 15th. 47 . My mother can go to the festival with me this year, but my father can’t. 48 . All the people sing, dance and play games at the festival and we are very happy. 49 . I can have a long time to relax at home. My parents and I want to have a family trip in Sanya, Hainan. 50 . My mother says she will buy some clothes for me. We will come back to Beijing on February 15th. I’m so happy about that! A．He is busy because he has a meeting (会议) that day B．After the festival, I don’t need to go to school C．Every year, our school has an art festival D．My father will meet his friends there, too E．All the students and parents can come to the festival F．My school has a Book Sale on January 15th 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；计20分） A.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Good evening, everyone. Today is Friday, January 11th. Let’s have a look at tomorrow’s weather report (天气预报).     It’s sunny in the morning in Shanghai. It’s a good time to go out and do exercise. But it’s rainy in the afternoon. So take a raincoat with you.      In Beijing the weather is bad. It is rainy in the morning. The rain will (将) stop in the afternoon, but the weather is still cold.     If you want to go to Changsha, you must take some warm clothes. It’s cloudy in the morning, but it will snow in the afternoon.      In the morning it’s hot in Guangzhou, but there is a strong wind in the afternoon.      Well, that’s all. Have a good weekend! The weather report for 51 12th City Weather In the morning In the afternoon Shanghai 52 rainy 53 rainy cold Changsha cloudy 54 Guangzhou sunny 55 B.任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） During my vacation in Paris, I went to watch the opera Ariodante (《阿里奥丹特》) at the Palais Garnier (巴黎歌剧院). The place is a symbol of Paris. I have always dreamed of seeing an opera there! The Palais Garnier is one of the most beautiful opera houses in the world. It is full of golden statues (雕塑), pillars and beautiful wall paintings. It also houses the Library-Museum of the Opera, home to around 600,000 documents (资料) about opera. When I got to visit the opera house, there weren’t too many tourists. The staircase (楼梯) was almost empty and perfect for taking pictures! Seeing the opera Ariodante there was also an amazing experience. There was a very big and deep stage. People can watch the opera from different angles (角度). The great acoustics (音响效果) of the house also made the singers’ voices sound great. By the end of the night, my hands felt sore (酸痛的) from clapping (鼓掌) for the singers. More importantly, my mind felt more alive than ever with the beauty of the music and the opera house. 56．Where did the author (作者) watch the opera Ariodante during his/her vacation in Paris? 57．What did the author think of the Palais Garnier? 58．What is the Palais Garnier filled with? 59．Why could the author take perfect pictures in the opera house? 60．Why did the author’s hand feel sore by the end of the night? 四、书面表达。（计15分） 61．假如今天的英语作业是用英语写一段话为Carol拍下的这张照片配文，记录她和家人在海滩度假的美好时光。请积极准备完成这项作业吧！ 写作要求： （1）短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）词数：70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 It’s 10:00 a. m. on 12th July. Carol and her family are on holiday at the beach. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（一） （人教版2024，四川成都专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） （略） 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A．After all   B．full of   C． on time   D．put on   E. poor eating habits Lisa often feels sleepy and finds it hard to focus on study because she is unhealthy. She wants to make some changes and improve her 1 . First, she needs to have three meals 2 . She knows they can make her 3 energy. Second, she can’t eat lots of sugar. It can make her 4 weight easily. It’s bad for her teeth, too. She knows every small eating habit counts. 5 , a healthy life brings a happy life! 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了丽莎因身体不健康导致经常困倦、难以集中精力学习，她想做出一些改变，介绍了一些改善饮食习惯的方法，强调每个小的饮食习惯都很重要，健康的生活能带来幸福的生活。 1．句意：她想做出一些改变，改善她的不良饮食习惯。根据上文“Lisa often feels sleepy and finds it hard to focus on study because she is unhealthy.”和备选词汇可知，丽莎身体不健康，所以她想改变的是不好的饮食习惯；考查poor eating habits“不良饮食习惯”，符合语境。故选E。 2．句意：首先，她需要按时吃三餐。根据空前“have three meals”和备选词汇可知，此处是指按时吃三餐；考查on time“按时”，介词短语。故选C。 3．句意：她知道它们 (三餐) 能让她充满能量。根据上文“have three meals”和备选词汇可知，此处是指按时吃饭能让人充满能量；考查make sb. full of energy“使某人充满能量”，其中full of“充满着”，形容词短语。故选B。 4．句意：它 (糖) 很容易使她体重增加。根据上文“she can’t eat lots of sugar”和备选词汇可知，此处是指吃太多糖容易使人增重；考查put on weight“增加体重”，固定搭配。故选D。 5．句意：毕竟，健康的生活带来幸福的生活！根据语境和备选词汇可知，此处考查After all“毕竟”，用于总结或强调某个观点，这里是强调健康生活的重要性，符合上下文逻辑。故选A。 六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A: Hello, Mike! Do you like Ping-Pong? B: Of course. 6 A: There will be a Ping-Pong game in the sports center next week. Would you like to go with me? B: Really? 7 A: Why? B: Because my mother says I can’t go out by myself with no adults (成人). A: Sounds bad. 8 B: Yes, I do. For example, I can’t eat any junk food. 9 A: 10 Maybe we can go next time. B: OK. A．Don’t worry about it. B．It’s my favorite sport. C．Do you have many family rules? D．I’d like to, but I’m afraid I can’t. E．I can’t watch TV on schooldays, either. 【答案】6．B 7．D 8．C 9．E 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了Mike因为家庭规则限制而无法和朋友一起参加乒乓球比赛的故事。 6．根据上文“Do you like Ping-Pong?”和“Of course.”可知，B喜欢乒乓球，此处补充说明是喜欢的运动。选项B“它是我最喜欢的运动。”符合语境。故选B。 7．根据下文“Because my mother says I can’t go out by myself with no adults (成人).”可知，B的妈妈不让他在没有成人的陪伴下出去，因此应是去不了。选项D“我想去，但我恐怕我去不了。”符合语境。故选D。 8．根据下文“Yes, I do. For example, I can’t eat any junk food.”可知，此处应是询问有没有家规。选项C“你有很多家规吗？”符合语境。故选C。 9．根据上文“For example, I can’t eat any junk food.”可知，此处应是介绍另外的家规。选项E“我也不能在上学的日子看电视。”符合语境。故选E。 10．根据下文“Maybe we can go next time.”可知，此处应是表示安慰，并提议下次一起去。选项A“别担心。”符合语境。故选A。 七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） Alice Black is ten years old. Today is Saturday. There is a 11 show in the amusement park (游乐场) in the 12 . Alice is very happy because her favorite 13 , Jane, comes to the show too. Alice wants her 14 to take her there. But her dad is busy with work and her mom needs to buy some food for dinner. It’s nice to know her aunt Amy is 15 . Amy doesn’t need to work today. So, Alice goes there with Amy by 16 . They get on the train at 9:30 a.m.. There are not many people on the train. Alice says, “Why doesn’t this train go quickly? Then I can meet Jane before (在……之前) the show!” “My dear,” Amy says, “It is very 17 and it takes us about two hours to get there.” They get to the park at 18 . The show is at 2:00 p.m., so they have about two hours for lunch. When Jane comes to the center of the park, all her fans (粉丝) are happy. After the show, Alice says, “Jane is a great musician! I want to be like her! It’s my 19 !” Amy says, “It isn’t 20 , but I think it’ll come true!” 11．A．music B．dressing C．kung fu 12．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening 13．A．teacher B．classmate C．star 14．A．parents B．aunts C．grandparents 15．A．interesting B．fun C．free 16．A．train B．bus C．bike 17．A．relaxing B．difficult C．far 18．A．10:40 a.m. B．11:50 a.m. C．1:40 p.m. 19．A．model B．work C．dream 20．A．nice B．easy C．useful 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Alice和Amy乘火车去看她的偶像Jane和音乐表演，并且Alice立志要成为像Jane一样的人。 11．句意：下午在游乐场有一场音乐表演。 music音乐；dressing穿衣；kung fu功夫。根据下文“Jane, comes to the show too.”和“Jane is a great musician!”可知，在游乐场有音乐表演。故选A。 12．句意：下午在游乐场有一场音乐表演。 morning早晨；afternoon下午；evening傍晚。根据“The show is at 2:00 p.m.”可知，这场表演在下午两点。故选B 13．句意：Alice非常开心，因为她最喜欢的明星，Jane也会来演出。 teacher老师；classmate同班同学；star明星。根据“all her fans are happy”可知，Jane是位明星。故选C。 14．句意：Alice想让她的父母带她去那儿。 parents父母；aunts阿姨；grandparents祖父母。根据“But her dad is busy with work and her mom needs to buy some food for dinner.”可知，Alice想让父母带她去，但是她的父母没有时间。故选A。 15．句意：很高兴知道她的阿姨Amy是空闲的。 interesting有趣的；fun令人愉快的；free空闲的。根据“Amy doesn’t need to work today.”可知，Amy是空闲的，有时间带Alice去看演出。故选C。 16．句意：所以，Alice和Amy乘火车去了那儿。 train火车；bus公交车；bike自行车。根据“They get on the train at 9:30 a.m.”可知，她们乘火车去的。by train“乘火车”。故选A。 17．句意：“亲爱的，”Amy说，“那儿很远，并且到那儿要花费两个小时。” relaxing令人放松的；difficult困难的；far远的。根据“it takes us about two hours to get there.”可知，她们离游乐场很远。故选C。 18．句意：她们在十一点五十到了游乐场。 10:40 a.m.上午十点四十；11:50 a.m.上午十一点五十；1:40 p.m.下午一点四十。根据“The show is at 2:00 p.m., so they have about two hours for lunch.”可知，她们是在离演出开始还有两个小时左右到达的，即中午十二点左右到达的。故选B。 19．句意：那是我的梦想。 model模型；work工作；dream梦想。根据“but I think it’ll come true!”可知，梦想会实现。故选C。 20．句意：Amy说：“那不是简单的，但是我认为它会实现的。” nice好的；easy简单的；useful有用的。根据“but I think it’ll come true!”可知，前后表示转折关系，不容易但是会实现。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A What do you usually do with your pocket money? Hunter Mitchell, an eleven-year-old boy in South Africa, used his to 21 a rhino (犀牛), Osita. When Mitchell was six, he found the baby rhino was dying. He wanted to do something for this 22 animal, so he used his pocket money to send Osita to an animal park. Later, he raised $7,000 for the rhino. Now Mitchell visits Osita every weekend, playing with it and preparing its food. With good 23 the rhino grows up happily and healthily. Mitchell wishes more and more people to take action to save wild animals. “Keeping wild animals safe (安全的) needs many 24 . I will always be one of them,” Mitchell said. “ 25 I am only 11 years old, I will try my best!” 21．A．buy B．kill C．save D．feed 22．A．cute B．poor C．scary D．smart 23．A．care B．luck C．food D．spirit 24．A．doctors B．reporters C．policemen D．volunteers 25．A．If B．When C．Although D．Because 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫Mitchell的11岁男孩如何用他的零花钱拯救了一只犀牛，并且通过自己的努力和行动，呼吁更多人加入到保护野生动物的行列中来。 21．句意：Hunter Mitchell，一个11岁的南非男孩，用他的零花钱救了一头犀牛，Osita。 buy买；kill杀死；save拯救；feed喂养。根据“so he used his pocket money to send Osita to an animal park”可知，Mitchell是用他的零花钱救了一头犀牛。故选C。 22．句意：他想为这只可怜的动物做点什么，所以他用自己的零花钱把Osita送到了一家动物园。 cute可爱的；poor可怜的；scary骇人的；smart聪明的。根据“he found the baby rhino was dying”可知，他想为这只可怜的动物做些事。故选B。 23．句意：在悉心照料下，这只犀牛健康快乐地成长。 care照顾，照料；luck运气；food食物；spirit精神。根据“the rhino grows up happily and healthily”可知，应是在悉心照料下，这只犀牛才能健康快乐地成长。故选A。 24．句意：保护野生动物的安全需要许多志愿者。 doctors医生；reporters记者；policemen警察；volunteers志愿者。根据“Mitchell wishes more and more people to take action to save wild animals”和“I will always be one of them”可知，保护野生动物的安全应是需要许多志愿者。故选D。 25．句意：虽然我只有11岁，但我会尽我所能。 If如果；When当……时候；Although虽然；Because因为。根据“I am only 11 years old, I will try my best”可知，虽然我只有11岁，但我会尽我所能。此处应用although或though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 B June 15th Today my parents and I left Chengdu for Yele Lake in Xichang 26 car. It was a long trip so we got up very early and 27 along lots of roads. On the way, we saw many farms. At last, we got to Yele Lake and arrived at our hotel near the lake. We were happy to see the blue water in the lake and the green trees welcomed us. The lake was really beautiful and I wanted to jump into the cool water, but it was important 28 the rule “No Swimming!” So we spent all the afternoon 29 on the beach. We also walked around the lake. All in all, it was a 30 day. 26．A．by B．in C．on 27．A．walked B．ran C．drove 28．A．follow B．following C．to follow 29．A．play B．to play C．playing 30．A．relaxing B．terrible C．scary 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．C 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了6月15日作者和父母离开成都去了西昌旅游的经历。 26．句意：今天我和我的父母开车离开成都去了西昌的冶勒湖。 by凭借；in在……里面；on在……上。根据“car”可知，此处指开车；by+交通工具“乘坐……”，故选A。 27．句意：这是一次长途旅行，所以我们起得很早，沿着许多条路开车。 walked行走；ran跑；drove驾驶。根据上文的“car”可知，此处指开车，应用drove。故选C。 28．句意：湖真的很美，我想跳进凉爽的水里，但重要的是要遵守“禁止游泳！” follow遵循，动词原形；following动名词；to follow动词不定式。分析句子可知，该句结构为it is+形容词+to do sth.，故此处要用不定式作主语，故选C。 29．句意：所以我们整个下午都在海滩上玩。 play玩耍，动词原形；to play动词不定式；playing动名词。根据spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”可知，此处要用动名词，故选C。 30．句意：总而言之，这是一个轻松的一天。 relaxing令人放松的；terrible可怕的；scary吓人的。根据上文的描述可知，作者认为今天的旅行很令人放松。故选A。 C How do you know about the weather in this week? Is it rainy, cloudy, windy, sunny…? Do you know it by listening to the radio, by using the Internet or by watching TV? We can know it by watching some animals too. They can know the change (变化) of the weather easily and do something to prepare for the bad weather. It is easy for bees (蜜蜂) to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can “talk” to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other. But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days? Because they may get hurt (受伤) in the rain. So now you may know this saying well, “If bees fly away, fine will be the day.” We can also know the coming up of the rain by other animals. It’s really interesting, isn’t it? Learn more and know more from now on. 31．How does the writer begin the text? A．With a story. B．With a song. C．With some questions. D．With some numbers. 32．People can know the weather by ________ according to the passage. ①listening to the radio        ②using the Internet ③watching TV        ④watching animals ⑤reading a newspaper A．①②③④ B．①②③④⑤ C．①②③ D．①②④ 33．What does the underlined word “They” mean? A．People. B．Animals. C．Weather. D．TV. 34．Why is it easy for bees to know about the weather? A．Because they love dancing with each other. B．Because they love living with other animals. C．Because they can “talk” and live with each other. D．Because they don’t want to get hurt in the wind. 35．What does the second paragraph (第二段) mainly talk about? A．Bees and rain. B．Bees and cloud. C．Bees and sun. D．Bees and wind. 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们可以通过观察动物来预知天气，并以蜜蜂为例来说明了这一原理。 31．细节理解题。根据“How do you know about the weather in this week…by using the Internet or by watching TV?”可知，本文以一些问题开头。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“Do you know it by listening to the radio, by using the Internet or by watching TV? We can know it by watching some animals too.”可知，可以通过听收音机、上网、看电视和观察动物来了解天气。故选A。 33．词句猜测题。根据“We can know it by watching some animals too.”可知，观察动物可以很容易知道天气的变化，因此划线词指的是前文提到的“动物”。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“It is easy for bees (蜜蜂) to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can ‘talk’ to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other.”可知，蜜蜂很容易在短时间内知道天气的变化，因为它们可以通过跳舞和别人“交谈”，并能通过群体和谐生活预知天气。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。根据“It is easy for bees (蜜蜂) to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can ‘talk’ to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other.”以及“But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days? Because they may get hurt (受伤) in the rain.”可知，第二段主要解释蜜蜂如何感知雨天并避免外出，核心内容是“蜜蜂与雨的关系”，故选A。 B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） Once upon a time, there was a very old man called Yu Gong. He was nearly 90 years old. There were two 36 (mountain) in front of his house. One was Taihang Mountain, the other was Wangwu Mountain. The two high mountains blocked the way, so the 37 (villager) couldn’t go out for thousands of years. One day, he called his family together and said, “Those two mountains are too much in the way. Let’s move them away.” His wife said angrily, “Are you crazy? How can we move them?” “Don’t worry, we can move them to the seaside.” said Yu Gong. And he added they could put 38 (stone) into the sea. So they all started digging (挖) and 39 (move) the next day. One day, a man named Zhi Sou saw Yu Gong and his children moving the mountains. He told Yu Gong that they could never do it because he was old 40 weak. As soon as the man finished 41 (talk), Yu Gong answered, “Though I will die soon, I have sons. When my sons die, there are still grandsons. My family would live and grow, 42 the mountains could not get bigger. If we work without 43 (stop) every day, why can’t we move away the mountains?” Zhi Sou had no more to say. Yu Gong and his family kept on digging from early morning 44 night. Finally, the emperor of the heaven was touched (感动) and 45 (send) two gods to move away these two mountains. This story tells us that we can do anything no matter how difficult it is. 【答案】 36．mountains 37．villagers 38．stones 39．moving 40．and 41．talking 42．but 43．stopping 44．to 45．sent 【导语】本文讲述了《愚公移山》的故事。 36．句意：他的房子前面有两座山。根据前文“two”可知需用复数形式，需填复数名词mountains。故填mountains。 37．句意：两座高山挡住了去路，所以村民们几千年来都出不去。定冠词“the”后接复数名词表示全体村民，故“villager”变为复数villagers。故填villagers。 38．句意：他还补充说，他们可以把石头放进海里。此处需用复数表示多块石头，故“stone”变为stones。故填stones。 39．句意：所以他们第二天就开始挖土搬山。与前文“digging”并列，需用动名词moving，故填moving。 40．句意：他告诉愚公，他们永远也做不到，因为他又老又弱。“old”与“weak”为并列形容词，需用连词and连接。故填and。 41．句意：愚公一说完，就回答说：根据“As soon as the man finished”可知，考查短语“finish doing”，因此填动名词形式talking。故填talking。 42．句意：我的家人会活下去，长大，但山不能变得更大。根据“My family would live and grow…the mountains could not get bigger.”可知，前后句意转折，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 43．句意：如果我们每天不停地工作，为什么不能把山移开呢？根据“without”可知，后接动名词，故“stop”变为stopping。故填stopping。 44．句意：愚公和他的家人从清晨一直挖到晚上。根据“from early morning…night.”可知，此处描述从早到晚，from…to“从……到”，为固定短语。故填to。 45．句意：最后，玉帝被感动了，派了两个神来移走这两座山。根据“he emperor of the heaven was touched (感动) and”可知，该句描述过去的动作，为一般过去时，故“send”变为sent。故填sent。 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） January and February are two great months. I only need to go to school from the first to the fifteenth in January. 46 . This year it is from January 13th to January 15th. 47 . My mother can go to the festival with me this year, but my father can’t. 48 . All the people sing, dance and play games at the festival and we are very happy. 49 . I can have a long time to relax at home. My parents and I want to have a family trip in Sanya, Hainan. 50 . My mother says she will buy some clothes for me. We will come back to Beijing on February 15th. I’m so happy about that! A．He is busy because he has a meeting (会议) that day B．After the festival, I don’t need to go to school C．Every year, our school has an art festival D．My father will meet his friends there, too E．All the students and parents can come to the festival F．My school has a Book Sale on January 15th 【答案】46．C 47．E 48．A 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者在这学期结束时，学校要举行一个艺术节，音乐节过后，他们就放假。他将和父母去三亚旅行。 46．根据“January and February are two great months. I only need to go to school from the first to the fifteenth in January.”以及“This year it is from January 13th to January 15th...My mother can go to the festival with me this year”可知，此处应是介绍一种节日，选项C“我们学校每年都有一个艺术节”符合，故选C。 47．根据“This year it is from January 13th to January 15th.”以及“My mother can go to the festival with me this year, but my father can’t.”可知，此处说的是家长也参加艺术节，选项E“所有的学生和家长都可以来参加这个节日”符合，故选E。 48．根据“but my father can’t.”可知，此处应是介绍爸爸不能参加的原因，选项A“他很忙，因为那天他有一个会议”符合，故选A。 49．根据“I can have a long time to relax at home.”可知，此处应是说不用上学了，选项B“节日过后，我不需要去学校”符合，故选B。 50．根据“My parents and I want to have a family trip in Sanya, Hainan.”以及“My mother says she will buy some clothes for me.”可知，此处应说爸爸的一些安排，选项D“我爸爸也会在那里见他的朋友”符合，故选D。 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；计20分） A.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Good evening, everyone. Today is Friday, January 11th. Let’s have a look at tomorrow’s weather report (天气预报).      It’s sunny in the morning in Shanghai. It’s a good time to go out and do exercise. But it’s rainy in the afternoon. So take a raincoat with you.      In Beijing the weather is bad. It is rainy in the morning. The rain will (将) stop in the afternoon, but the weather is still cold.     If you want to go to Changsha, you must take some warm clothes. It’s cloudy in the morning, but it will snow in the afternoon.      In the morning it’s hot in Guangzhou, but there is a strong wind in the afternoon.      Well, that’s all. Have a good weekend! The weather report for 51 12th City Weather In the morning In the afternoon Shanghai 52 rainy 53 rainy cold Changsha cloudy 54 Guangzhou sunny 55 【答案】51．January 52．sunny 53．Beijing 54．snowy 55．windy 【导语】本文主要介绍了明天四个城市的天气预报。 51． 根据第一段“Today is Friday, January 11th. Let’s have a look at tomorrow’s weather report”可知，明天是1月12日。故填January。 52．根据第二段“It’s in morning Shanghai”可知，上海的上午是晴朗的。故填sunny。 53．根据第三段“In Beijing the weather is bad. It is rainy in the morning.”可知，明天上午有雨的城市是北京。故填Beijing。 54．根据第四段“It’s cloudy in the morning, but it will snow in the afternoon.”可知，上午多云，下午会下雪。故填snowy。 55．根据第五段“In the morning it’s hot in Guangzhou, but there is a strong wind in the afternoon.”可知，广州早上很热，下午风很大。故填windy。 B.任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） During my vacation in Paris, I went to watch the opera Ariodante (《阿里奥丹特》) at the Palais Garnier (巴黎歌剧院). The place is a symbol of Paris. I have always dreamed of seeing an opera there! The Palais Garnier is one of the most beautiful opera houses in the world. It is full of golden statues (雕塑), pillars and beautiful wall paintings. It also houses the Library-Museum of the Opera, home to around 600,000 documents (资料) about opera. When I got to visit the opera house, there weren’t too many tourists. The staircase (楼梯) was almost empty and perfect for taking pictures! Seeing the opera Ariodante there was also an amazing experience. There was a very big and deep stage. People can watch the opera from different angles (角度). The great acoustics (音响效果) of the house also made the singers’ voices sound great. By the end of the night, my hands felt sore (酸痛的) from clapping (鼓掌) for the singers. More importantly, my mind felt more alive than ever with the beauty of the music and the opera house. 56．Where did the author (作者) watch the opera Ariodante during his/her vacation in Paris? 57．What did the author think of the Palais Garnier? 58．What is the Palais Garnier filled with? 59．Why could the author take perfect pictures in the opera house? 60．Why did the author’s hand feel sore by the end of the night? 【答案】56．At the Palais Garnier. 57．The Palais Garnier is one of the most beautiful opera houses in the world. 58．It is full of golden statues, pillars and beautiful wall paintings. 59．Because there weren’t too many tourists and the staircase was almost empty. 60．Because he/she clapped for the singers. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参观巴黎歌剧院的经历。 56．根据“During my vacation in Paris, I went to watch the opera Ariodante at the Palais Garnier.”可知，是在巴黎歌剧院观看的。故填At the Palais Garnier. 57．根据“The Palais Garnier is one of the most beautiful opera houses in the world.”可知，巴黎歌剧院是世界上最漂亮的歌剧院之一。故填The Palais Garnier is one of the most beautiful opera houses in the world. 58．根据“It is full of golden statues (雕塑), pillars and beautiful wall paintings.”可知，巴黎歌剧院里有金色的雕像、柱子和美丽的壁画。故填It is full of golden statues, pillars and beautiful wall paintings. 59．根据“there weren’t too many tourists”与“The staircase was almost empty”可知，没有太多的游客，楼梯大部分都是空着的，所以能拍出完美的照片。故填Because there weren’t too many tourists and the staircase was almost empty. 60．根据“By the end of the night, my hands felt sore from clapping for the singers.”可知，手酸是给歌手们鼓掌造成的。故填Because he/she clapped for the singers. 四、书面表达。（计15分） 61．假如今天的英语作业是用英语写一段话为Carol拍下的这张照片配文，记录她和家人在海滩度假的美好时光。请积极准备完成这项作业吧！ 写作要求： （1）短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）词数：70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 It’s 10:00 a. m. on 12th July. Carol and her family are on holiday at the beach. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 It’s 10:00 a. m. on 12th July. Carol and her family are on holiday at the beach. Look! Her mum is reading under a tree. Her sisters Betty and Annie are drinking juice. Who are playing with a ball? Carol’s cousins, Tim and Eric. What’s her dad doing? Oh, he is swimming. How about their pet dogs? Kiki is sleeping under a tree and Bobby is running. What’s Carol doing? She’s taking a photo of her family. All of them are having a great time. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：时态主要为“现在进行时”； ③提示：根据图片内容，需确保包含所有要点，并适当发挥，使讲解更加生动有趣。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头并引出主题； 第二步，具体阐述一家人正在做什么； 第三步，书写感受。 [亮点词汇] ①drink juice喝果汁 ②take a photo of拍照 ③have a great time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①Kiki is sleeping under a tree and Bobby is running. (and连接并列句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$