山东济南2025年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（一）（含批注、讲解）-【一线课堂】七年级英语下册同步分层作业（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（一） （人教版2024，山东济南专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第1部分 听力 （略） 第二部分 阅读 共两节，满分 50 分 第1节 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） A One day in July, something funny happens in a village in Qinghai. Three big brown bears visit a villager’s house when no one is at home. Why do they do that? Because they are hungry and they want to find food to eat! The bears look around. Then one bear puts his head into a plastic bucket (塑料桶) to see what is in it, but he can’t get his head out. It looks like he is wearing a funny hat! A villager sees the bear and worries about him. The villager calls the police (警察) for help. Soon the policemen arrive. But bears are strong and can be angry (生气的) when they are hungry, so the policemen can’t just take off the bucket with their hands. One of the policemen has an idea. “Let’s use a rope!” he says. Then they make a noose (绳套) and want to use it to catch (抓住) the bucket from a few metres away. They wait for the bear to become quiet. When the bear is sleepy, they toss the rope to him and catch the bucket with the noose. Then, the policemen and the bear play a “tug of war (拔河)”. After a little while, the bucket falls off the bear’s head. Then the bear runs back to the forest. Now, everyone in the village loves to tell the story of the bear with the bucket. 1．Why do the bears go to the village? A．To find their hats. B．To look for food. C．To visit their friends. D．To play tricks on the villagers. 2．Where does the bear put his head? A．Into a box. B．Into a bag. C．Into a bottle. D．Into a bucket. 3．划线单词toss的中文意思是 ________ 。 A．投掷 B．挥舞 C．拉紧 D．折叠 4．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．How the policemen help the bear. B．When the policemen help the bear. C．Why the policemen stay with the bear. D．How long the policemen stay with the bear. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The bear is strong B．The villager is safe C．A bear’s funny “hat” D．A villager’s old “friends” 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了三只饥饿的熊闯入村庄找食物，其中一只的头被塑料桶卡住，警察用绳子巧妙解救，熊最终脱困返回森林。 1．细节理解题。根据“they are hungry and they want to find food to eat!”可知，熊的目的是寻找食物。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“into a plastic bucket”可知，一只熊把头伸进一个塑料桶里想看里面有什么，但它的头卡住了。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“they toss the rope to him and catch the bucket with the noose”可知，警察把绳子扔向熊，故可推断是“投掷”，故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据第四段内容可知，第四段详细描述了警察如何用绳子制作绳套、等待时机并最终解救熊的过程，核心是“帮助”，故选A。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕熊的滑稽遭遇展开，选项C“熊的滑稽‘帽子’”最符合题意，故选C。 B Cathy is 1.53 meters tall, but she is 160 pounds. She decides to lose weight (减肥). She goes to the doctor, and the doctor gives her the following advice. Exercise: • Run for 30 minutes every morning. • Swim twice a week. • Go to work on foot instead of (而不是) by bus. • Take a walk after supper every day. Diet: • Have a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast. • Eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat for lunch. • Eat only fruit for supper three times a week. • Never eat junk food (垃圾食品). • Drink at least eight glasses of water every day. 6．Why does Cathy go to see the doctor? A．Because she is too thin. B．Because she is ill. C．Because she gets hurt. D．Because she is too fat. 7．How many pieces of advice does the doctor give? A．Four. B．Five. C．Nine. D．Eight. 8．What exercise is NOT mentioned in the doctor’s advice? A．Running for 30 minutes every morning. B．Swimming twice a week. C．Riding a bicycle to work. D．Taking a walk after supper. 9．Cathy can only eat fruit for supper ________. A．four times a week B．twice a week C．three times a week D．five times a week 10．In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A．Health. B．Cooking. C．Science. D．Sports. 【答案】6．D 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了Cathy因体重问题就医后，医生给出的运动和饮食建议。 6． 细节理解题。根据第一段“Cathy is 1.53 meters tall, but she is 160 pounds. She decides to lose weight. She goes to the doctor”可知，Cathy去看医生的原因是因为她太胖了。故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据医生给Cathy减肥的建议“Exercise”中的4条及“Diet”中的5条可知，医生总共给出了9条建议。故选C。 8．推理判断题。根据“Exercise”中的第三条建议“Go to work on foot instead of by bus.”可知，医生建议Cathy步行去上班，而不是乘公共汽车，则医生并没有建议选项C中“骑自行车去上班”。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据“Diet”中的第三条建议“Eat only fruit for supper three times a week.”直接可知，医生建议Cathy每周3天晚餐仅吃水果。故选C。 10．推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了Cathy因体重问题就医后，医生给出的运动和饮食建议，其建议围绕健康减肥的主题展开，涉及运动和饮食管理，属于健康生活范畴，则本文最可能出现在杂志中的“健康”板块。故选A。 C “The Spring Festival is a good time to everyone,” Mr Chen, 82, says with a smile. “I’m looking forward to taking photos with my family members. We’ve been doing this for over thirty years.” Mr Chen is a policeman. He likes taking photos. With his camera, he records the great changes of his hometown Xuzhou over time. He is happy to have the idea of recording the growth of his own family. Taking family photos becomes a tradition for his family. Now some of his grandchildren are working and living in other cities, but they try their best to call back very often and return home during the Spring Festival. On the early morning of the second day of the Spring Festival, the whole family gets together again and they are getting ready for the special moment. They are dressing up and waiting to take the new photo. Look! How happily they are smiling in the family photo! 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 11．What is Mr Chen looking forward to doing? A．Playing chess with his old friends. B．Having a big dinner with his family. C．taking family photos with his family members. 12．What’s Mr Chen’s hobby? A．Riding a bike. B．Painting. C．Taking photos. 13．Why do the grandchildren often call back? A．Because Mr Chen is much too old. B．Because they are busy working. C．Because they are living and working in other cities. 14．When are the family taking family photos? A．On the early morning of the first day of the Spring Festival. B．On the early morning of the second day of the Spring Festival. C．On the eve of the Spring Festival. 15．From the passage we know that ______. A．Mr Chen liked dressing up when he was young B．Mr Chen’s family members all live in Xuzhou C．Mr Chen’s family is full of love 【答案】11．C 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了陈先生爱拍照记录家乡与家庭，春节家人回乡拍全家福，家庭充满爱。 11．细节理解题。根据“I’m looking forward to taking photos with my family members.”可知，陈先生期待和家人一起拍照片。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“He likes taking photos.”可知，陈先生的爱好是拍照。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“Now some of his grandchildren are working and living in other cities, but they try their best to call back very often and return home during the Spring Festival.”可知，孙子孙女们经常打电话是因为他们生活在其他城市。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“On the early morning of the second day of the Spring Festival, the whole family gets together again and they are getting ready for the special moment.”可知，家人在春节第二天清晨拍全家福。故选B。 15．推理判断题。根据“Taking family photos becomes a tradition for his family. Now some of his grandchildren are working and living in other cities, but they try their best to call back very often and return home during the Spring Festival.”可知，陈先生家人虽有人在外地，但都尽量回来拍全家福，体现出他的家庭充满爱。故选C。 D It’s a sunny morning. The weather is warm. Joe is at the stop and waiting for the bus. He is going to school. Then he sees an old man with an umbrella in his hand. “Is it going to rain today, sir?” Joe asks the old man. “No,” says the old man, “I don’t think so.” “Then why do you take the umbrella? Do you want to keep the sun off (遮阳)?” “No. The sun is not very hot today.” Joe looks at the umbrella again. And the old man says, “I’m old. My legs are not very well, and I can’t walk fast. I really need a cane. But when I take a cane, people say, ‘Look at the old man.’ I don’t like hearing that. So I take an umbrella.” 16．The story happens on a ________ morning. A．hot B．rainy C．sunny 17．Where does Joe see the old man? A．At the bus stop. B．On the bus. C．In the library. 18．The old man uses the umbrella to ________. A．keep rain off B．keep the sun off C．help himself walk fast 19．What does the underlined word “cane” mean in Chinese? A．雨衣 B．拐杖 C．助听器 20．From the passage we know that ________. A．the old man takes a blue umbrella B．the old man thinks it will rain today C．the umbrella is like a cane for the old man 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Joe在公交车站看见一名老人，Joe问他为什么在晴天拿伞，老人回答因为腿不好需要拐杖，但又不想人们用异样的眼光看自己，于是就用雨伞代替拐杖的故事。 16．细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s a sunny morning.”可知，故事发生在一个晴朗的早晨。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据第一段“Joe is at the stop and waiting for the bus. He is going to school. Then he sees an old man with an umbrella in his hand.”可知，Joe是在公交站看到这位老人的。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据最后一段“My legs are not very well, and I can’t walk fast. I really need a cane. So I take an umbrella.”可知，老人拿伞是为了帮助自己走得快一些，就像拐杖一样。故选C。 19．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“I’m old. My legs are not very well, and I can’t walk fast. I really need a cane.”可知，老人年纪大，腿脚不好，走路不快，需要借助东西来辅助行走；据此可以推断划线单词“cane”的意思是“拐杖”。故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据最后一段“I really need a cane... so I take an umbrella.”可知，老人拿伞是因为腿不好，把伞当作拐杖。故选C。 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rules are everywhere in our life. For students, they have to follow some school rules. For waiters or waitresses, they have to follow some rules when they work in a restaurant. 21 Here are some examples. You are at a hospital. You come here to visit your friends or family. Here you must follow these rules. You must be quiet. You can’t smoke because smoking is bad for patients (病人). 22 You shouldn’t disturb (打扰) the other patients. You are at a cinema with you friends. You want to watch a movie with them. Here you must follow these rules. You shouldn’t laugh loudly. 23 You can’t eat or drink if the cinema doesn’t allow (允许) you to do it. You should watch the movie quietly. You are driving a oar. You are on the way home. You have to follow some rules about traffic (交通). You must wear your seat belt. You can’t use a mobile phone to make a call. 24 You must slow down if there are a lot of people on the street. 25 However, they help us to keep safe. They also make different places in good order. 从方框中选出恰当的句子还原到短文中，使短文内容完整、通顺。 A．You can’t drive too fast on a busy street. B．It’s important to follow these rules. C．Different places have different rules. D．You shouldn’t make noise, either. E．Some rules may seem strict (严厉的). F．You should try to keep the hospital clean. G．So you have to turn off the phone. 【答案】21．C 22．F 23．D 24．A 25．E 【导语】本文通过列举医院、电影院、驾驶场景中的具体规则，说明不同场所的规则虽各有不同，但共同目的是维护秩序与安全，并呼吁人们理解并遵守规则，以共建和谐的社会环境。 21．根据“Rules are everywhere... Here are some examples”可知，此处需总述不同场所有不同规则，引出后文具体例子。选项C“不同场所有不同的规则。”符合语境，故选C。 22．根据“You are at a hospital...You must be quiet. You can’t smoke...You shouldn’t disturb the other patients”可知，空格处需补充与医院环境相关的规则。选项F“你应该尽量保持医院清洁。”符合语境，故选F。 23．根据“You shouldn’t laugh loudly”及后文“You should watch the movie quietly”可知，此处强调在电影院里“禁止制造噪音”。选项D“你也不应制造噪音。”与前文“禁止大声笑”并列，符合语境，故选D。 24．根据“You must wear seat belt. You can’t use a mobile phone”可知，此处需补充具体交通规则。选项A“你在繁忙街道不能开太快。”与后文“人多时需减速”逻辑一致，故选A。 25．根据最后一段“However, they help us keep safe”可知，此处需与前文形成转折，说明“规则看似严格但有益”。选项E“有些规则可能看似严厉。”引出下文“然而它们保障安全”，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用 共三节，满分 35 分 第一节 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Peter: Hi, Scott! Where did you go last weekend? Scott: Peter: Cool. How did you get there? Scott: No. It’s a little far so we took the bus. Peter: Scott: Pandas, lions and giraffes. They were very interesting. Peter: Sounds great. Scott: Yes, but not many. It was a little difficult to take photos. 26．A．I visited my grandma. B．I went to the zoo. C．I stayed at home. D．I was in the school. 27．A．Did you take the bus? B．Did you ride your bike? C．What time do you get up? D．How far is it from home? 28．A．How long does it take? B．What’s your favorite day? C．Why do you like lions? D．What animals did you see? 29．A．Did you take any photos? B．Did you buy any gifts? C．Did you eat lunch at home? D．Did you go for a walk? 30．A．The people there were friendly. B．The school trip was relaxing. C．There were too many people there. D．It was a warm and beautiful day. 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是彼得和斯科特之间的对话，斯科特介绍了自己上周末去动物园的经历。 26．根据“Where did you go last weekend?”可知，此处询问地点，结合“Pandas, lions and giraffes.”可知，斯科特去了动物园。选项B“我去了动物园。”符合语境。故选B。 27．根据“No. It’s a little far so we took the bus.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问是否骑自行车去的动物园。选项B“你骑自行车吗？”符合语境。故选B。 28．根据“Pandas, lions and giraffes.”可知，此处是特殊疑问句，询问在动物园中看到了什么。故选项D“你看到了什么动物？”符合语境。故选D。 29．根据“Yes, but not many.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，结合“It was a little difficult to take photos.”可知，与拍照有关。选项A“你拍照了吗？”符合语境。故选A。 30．根据“It was a little difficult to take photos.”可知，此处解释拍照比较困难的原因。选项C“那里有很多人。”符合语境。故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Eric is a schoolboy. He lives in New York with his parents. Eric’s grandparents 31 in the countryside. They are farmers and they have a big 32 . Last week, Eric visited 33 and stayed there for two days. On the morning of the 34 day, Eric helped his grandfather 35 the cows. He thought it was an interesting job. In the afternoon, Eric rode a 36 on the farm. Sometimes he made the horse 37 fast. Sometimes he just made the horse go for a slow walk. It was relaxing for him. After that, Eric helped his grandparents pick some apples and 38 from the trees. Eric’s grandparents had some apple trees and orange trees 39 their house. In the evening, Eric’s grandmother made a delicious dinner. They had some 40 , beef, vegetables and fruit salad. Eric really liked the food. The weather wasn’t very good on the morning of the next day. It was 41 , and Eric could not go outside. Eric didn’t feel very happy 42 he thought it was boring to stay in the house. So Eric’s grandfather told many 43 stories to make him happy. 44 , the rain stopped in the afternoon. Eric was happy that the 45 came out again. He went out with his grandparents and walked around the farm. All in all, Eric had great fun spending time with his grandparents on the farm. 31．A．eat B．read C．live D．play 32．A．cake B．farm C．dragon D．hospital 33．A．me B．us C．you D．them 34．A．first B．second C．eighth D．seventh 35．A．cook B．milk C．make D．leave 36．A．bike B．lion C．koala D．horse 37．A．run B．sing C．write D．speak 38．A．pears B．bananas C．oranges D．strawberries 39．A．in B．on C．under D．behind 40．A．fish B．time C．work D．money 41．A．cool B．rainy C．warm D．sunny 42．A．so B．but C．if D．because 43．A．scary B．young C．funny D．terrible 44．A．Really B．Easily C．Luckily D．Usually 45．A．sun B．man C．book D．flower 【答案】 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．A 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Eric去拜访乡下的祖父母的事。 31．句意：Eric的祖父母住在乡下。 eat吃；read读；live居住；play玩。根据“Eric’s grandparents… in the countryside”可知，此处指他的祖父母住在乡下。故选C。 32．句意：他们是农民，他们有一个大农场。 cake蛋糕；farm农场；dragon龙；hospital医院。根据“They are farmers”可知，他们有一个农场。故选B。 33．句意：上周，Eric拜访了他们，并在那里待了两天。 me我；us我们；you你；them他们。此处指Eric拜访了他的祖父母，grandparents用them指代，作宾语。故选D。 34．句意：第一天早上，Eric帮爷爷挤牛奶。 first第一；second第二；eighth第八；seventh第七。根据“stayed there for two days”可知，此处是介绍第一天发生的事。故选A。 35．句意：第一天早上，Eric帮爷爷挤牛奶。 cook做饭；milk挤奶；make制作；leave离开。根据“…the cow”可知，此处是“挤牛奶”。故选B。 36．句意：下午，Eric在农场骑马。 bike自行车；lion狮子；koala考拉；horse马。根据“Sometimes he made the horse”可知，此处是骑马。故选D。 37．句意：有时他让马跑得很快。 run跑；sing唱；write写；speak讲。根据“…fast”可知，此处是“马跑得快”。故选A。 38．句意：之后，Eric帮爷爷奶奶从树上摘了一些苹果和橙子。 pears梨；bananas香蕉；oranges橙子；strawberries草莓。根据下文“Eric’s grandparents had some apple trees and orange trees”可知，此处是橙子。故选C。 39．句意：Eric的祖父母在他们的房子后面有一些苹果树和橙子树。 in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据“…their house”以及结合选项可知，只能在房子的后面种果树。故选D。 40．句意：他们吃了一些鱼肉、牛肉、蔬菜和水果沙拉。 fish鱼肉；time时间；work工作；money钱。根据“had”以及“beef, vegetables and fruit salad”可知，此空需要填一种食物。故选A。 41．句意：下雨了，Eric不能去外面。 cool凉爽的；rainy下雨的；warm温暖的；sunny晴朗的。根据“the rain stopped in the afternoon”可知，外面下雨了。故选B。 42．句意：Eric不太高兴，因为他觉得待在家里很无聊。 so因此；but但是；if如果；because因为。根据“he thought it was boring to stay in the house”是“Eric didn’t feel very happy”的原因可知此处用because“因为”连接。故选D。 43．句意：所以Eric的爷爷给他讲了很多有趣的故事让他开心。 scary恐怖的；young年轻的；funny有趣的；terrible糟糕的。根据“to make him happy.”可知，是有趣的故事。故选C。 44．句意：幸运地是，下午雨停了。 Really真正地；Easily容易地；Luckily幸运地；Usually通常。根据“the rain stopped in the afternoon”可知，这是很幸运的。故选C。 45．句意：太阳又出来了，Eric很高兴。 sun太阳；man男人；book书；flower花。根据“the rain stopped in the afternoon”可知，雨停后，太阳又出来了。故选A。 第三节 阅读填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you remember when your grandma told you the story of Snow White? Ah, the happy days of 46 (you) childhood! But do you know that Snow White comes 47 Germany? It’s just one story from the 209 in Grimm Fairy Tales《格林童话》. The Grimm brothers 48 (start) to collect fairy tales in 1806. Their 49 (one) book came out in 1812. Why are German fairy tales so 50 (interest)? Maybe it’s 51 they are from a great place the Black Forest. It’s 52 biggest forest—and one of the most beautiful forests. It’s famous for its 53 (tree) and lovely views. There 54 (be) valleys and waterfalls. It’s a good place to start a story. And people there are good at 55 (make) clocks, musical instruments and watches. 【答案】 46．your 47．from 48．started 49．first 50．interesting 51．because 52．the 53．trees 54．are 55．making 【导语】本文主要介绍了格林童话的诞生地以及那里的风景。 46．句意：啊，你童年的快乐时光！根据空后的名词“childhood”可知此处应填形容词性物主代词，故填your。 47．句意：但是你知道《白雪公主》来自德国吗？根据“come”及“Germany”可知考查短语come from，表示“来自”，故填from。 48．句意：格林兄弟于1806年开始收集童话故事。根据“in 1806”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，start的过去式为started。故填started。 49．句意：他们的第一本书出版于1812年。根据“The Grimm brothers...to collect fairy tales in 1806. Their...book came out in 1812.”可知，此处用序数词，one是基数词，表数量，其序数词为first“第一”。故填first。 50．句意：为什么德国童话如此有趣？interest“兴趣”，名词，根据“Why are German fairy tales so...”可知，此处需填一个形容词作表语；主语为fairy tales，所以此处用以ing结尾的形容词，来修饰物。故填interesting。 51．句意：也许是因为他们来自一个伟大的地方黑森林。分析前后句可知，此处是因果关系，前果后因。故填because。 52．句意：这是全国最大的森林，也是最美丽的森林之一。根据空后“biggest”及“in the country”可知，此处是形容词最高级，此处应填定冠词。故填the。 53．句意：它以树木和美丽的景色而闻名。根据“…and lovely views.”可知此处是并列关系，应填可数名词复数形式。故填trees。 54．句意：这里有山谷和瀑布。根据“valleys”可知，此处be动词用复数形式，句子的时态为一般现在时，所以用are。故填are。 55．句意：以及那里的人擅长制作钟表、乐器和手表。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，空处应填动名词。故填making。 第四部分 写作 共两节，满分 35 分 第一节 情境运用（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56． A: Does Mary like pears? B: No, 57． A: B: Because they are really scary. 58． A: What do you have to do after you get up? B: 59． A: B: My brother seldom does it. 60． A: B: I would like beef noodles. 【答案】56．she doesn’t. She likes strawberries. 57．Why don’t you like snakes? 58．I have to make the bed after I get up. 59．How often does your brother do exercise? 60．What would you like to eat? 【解析】56．结合问句“Does Mary like pears?（玛丽喜欢梨吗？）”和图片（一个女孩对梨表示否定，对草莓表示肯定），可知此处使用否定回，并补充说明她喜欢草莓。like strawberries“喜欢草莓”，主语为she，使用likes。故填she doesn’t. She likes strawberries. 57．根据答语“Because they are really scary.（因为它们真的很吓人）”和图片（一条蛇），可知是询问为什么不喜欢蛇，Why“为什么”，故填Why don’t you like snakes? 58．问句“What do you have to do after you get up?（你起床后必须做什么？）”，结合图片（一个人在整理床铺），回答是“起床后我得整理床铺”，have to“必须，不得不”，make the bed“整理床铺”，故填I have to make the bed after I get up. 59．根据答语“My brother seldom does it.（我哥哥很少做）”和图片（一个人在做运动），可知是询问哥哥做运动的频率，How often“多久一次”，do exercise“做运动”，故填How often does your brother do exercise? 60．根据答语“I would like beef noodles.（我想要牛肉面）”和图片（有牛肉面和羊肉饺子），可知是询问想吃什么，What“什么”，would you like to do sth.“想要做某事”，故填What would you like to eat? 第二节 作文（满分 25 分） 61．假如你是Wang Ming，现在五一国际劳动节早晨8: 00，你正在给你的外国朋友Helen写明信片，介绍你和你的家人正在做什么，并询问对方近况，不少于40词。 要求：要点齐全，表达通顺，简洁得体。 Dear Helen, How are you? I’m writing to you from China. It’s 8: 00 a.m. on May 1st. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Helen,   How are you? I’m writing to you from China. It’s 8: 00 a.m. on May 1st. My family are all doing different things. My father is reading the newspaper, hoping to know the latest news. My mother is busy cooking a delicious breakfast in the kitchen. And I’m sitting here, writing this postcard to you. I’m really curious about what you’re up to these days. How’s everything going? Yours, Wang Ming 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封明信片，属于小作文； ② 时态：时态为“现在进行时”和“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：依据题目要求，需介绍自己和家人在五一国际劳动节早晨 8:00 正在做的事，并询问对方近况，不能遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，在开头问候对方并表明写信的时间地点； 第二步，分别描述家人正在进行的活动，父亲在读报，母亲在做早餐，自己在写明信片； 第三步，询问对方近况，表达关切。 [亮点词汇] ① be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 ② be up to 忙于；从事 ③ be curious about 对……好奇 [高分句型] ① My father is reading the newspaper, hoping to know the latest news.（现在分词作状语） ② I’m really curious about what you’re up to these days.（what引导宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（一） （人教版2024，山东济南专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第1部分 听力 （略） 第二部分 阅读 共两节，满分 50 分 第1节 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） A One day in July, something funny happens in a village in Qinghai. Three big brown bears visit a villager’s house when no one is at home. Why do they do that? Because they are hungry and they want to find food to eat! The bears look around. Then one bear puts his head into a plastic bucket (塑料桶) to see what is in it, but he can’t get his head out. It looks like he is wearing a funny hat! A villager sees the bear and worries about him. The villager calls the police (警察) for help. Soon the policemen arrive. But bears are strong and can be angry (生气的) when they are hungry, so the policemen can’t just take off the bucket with their hands. One of the policemen has an idea. “Let’s use a rope!” he says. Then they make a noose (绳套) and want to use it to catch (抓住) the bucket from a few metres away. They wait for the bear to become quiet. When the bear is sleepy, they toss the rope to him and catch the bucket with the noose. Then, the policemen and the bear play a “tug of war (拔河)”. After a little while, the bucket falls off the bear’s head. Then the bear runs back to the forest. Now, everyone in the village loves to tell the story of the bear with the bucket. 1．Why do the bears go to the village? A．To find their hats. B．To look for food. C．To visit their friends. D．To play tricks on the villagers. 2．Where does the bear put his head? A．Into a box. B．Into a bag. C．Into a bottle. D．Into a bucket. 3．划线单词toss的中文意思是 ________ 。 A．投掷 B．挥舞 C．拉紧 D．折叠 4．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．How the policemen help the bear. B．When the policemen help the bear. C．Why the policemen stay with the bear. D．How long the policemen stay with the bear. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The bear is strong B．The villager is safe C．A bear’s funny “hat” D．A villager’s old “friends” B Cathy is 1.53 meters tall, but she is 160 pounds. She decides to lose weight (减肥). She goes to the doctor, and the doctor gives her the following advice. Exercise: • Run for 30 minutes every morning. • Swim twice a week. • Go to work on foot instead of (而不是) by bus. • Take a walk after supper every day. Diet: • Have a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast. • Eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat for lunch. • Eat only fruit for supper three times a week. • Never eat junk food (垃圾食品). • Drink at least eight glasses of water every day. 6．Why does Cathy go to see the doctor? A．Because she is too thin. B．Because she is ill. C．Because she gets hurt. D．Because she is too fat. 7．How many pieces of advice does the doctor give? A．Four. B．Five. C．Nine. D．Eight. 8．What exercise is NOT mentioned in the doctor’s advice? A．Running for 30 minutes every morning. B．Swimming twice a week. C．Riding a bicycle to work. D．Taking a walk after supper. 9．Cathy can only eat fruit for supper ________. A．four times a week B．twice a week C．three times a week D．five times a week 10．In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A．Health. B．Cooking. C．Science. D．Sports. C “The Spring Festival is a good time to everyone,” Mr Chen, 82, says with a smile. “I’m looking forward to taking photos with my family members. We’ve been doing this for over thirty years.” Mr Chen is a policeman. He likes taking photos. With his camera, he records the great changes of his hometown Xuzhou over time. He is happy to have the idea of recording the growth of his own family. Taking family photos becomes a tradition for his family. Now some of his grandchildren are working and living in other cities, but they try their best to call back very often and return home during the Spring Festival. On the early morning of the second day of the Spring Festival, the whole family gets together again and they are getting ready for the special moment. They are dressing up and waiting to take the new photo. Look! How happily they are smiling in the family photo! 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 11．What is Mr Chen looking forward to doing? A．Playing chess with his old friends. B．Having a big dinner with his family. C．taking family photos with his family members. 12．What’s Mr Chen’s hobby? A．Riding a bike. B．Painting. C．Taking photos. 13．Why do the grandchildren often call back? A．Because Mr Chen is much too old. B．Because they are busy working. C．Because they are living and working in other cities. 14．When are the family taking family photos? A．On the early morning of the first day of the Spring Festival. B．On the early morning of the second day of the Spring Festival. C．On the eve of the Spring Festival. 15．From the passage we know that ______. A．Mr Chen liked dressing up when he was young B．Mr Chen’s family members all live in Xuzhou C．Mr Chen’s family is full of love D It’s a sunny morning. The weather is warm. Joe is at the stop and waiting for the bus. He is going to school. Then he sees an old man with an umbrella in his hand. “Is it going to rain today, sir?” Joe asks the old man. “No,” says the old man, “I don’t think so.” “Then why do you take the umbrella? Do you want to keep the sun off (遮阳)?” “No. The sun is not very hot today.” Joe looks at the umbrella again. And the old man says, “I’m old. My legs are not very well, and I can’t walk fast. I really need a cane. But when I take a cane, people say, ‘Look at the old man.’ I don’t like hearing that. So I take an umbrella.” 16．The story happens on a ________ morning. A．hot B．rainy C．sunny 17．Where does Joe see the old man? A．At the bus stop. B．On the bus. C．In the library. 18．The old man uses the umbrella to ________. A．keep rain off B．keep the sun off C．help himself walk fast 19．What does the underlined word “cane” mean in Chinese? A．雨衣 B．拐杖 C．助听器 20．From the passage we know that ________. A．the old man takes a blue umbrella B．the old man thinks it will rain today C．the umbrella is like a cane for the old man 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rules are everywhere in our life. For students, they have to follow some school rules. For waiters or waitresses, they have to follow some rules when they work in a restaurant. 21 Here are some examples. You are at a hospital. You come here to visit your friends or family. Here you must follow these rules. You must be quiet. You can’t smoke because smoking is bad for patients (病人). 22 You shouldn’t disturb (打扰) the other patients. You are at a cinema with you friends. You want to watch a movie with them. Here you must follow these rules. You shouldn’t laugh loudly. 23 You can’t eat or drink if the cinema doesn’t allow (允许) you to do it. You should watch the movie quietly. You are driving a oar. You are on the way home. You have to follow some rules about traffic (交通). You must wear your seat belt. You can’t use a mobile phone to make a call. 24 You must slow down if there are a lot of people on the street. 25 However, they help us to keep safe. They also make different places in good order. 从方框中选出恰当的句子还原到短文中，使短文内容完整、通顺。 A．You can’t drive too fast on a busy street. B．It’s important to follow these rules. C．Different places have different rules. D．You shouldn’t make noise, either. E．Some rules may seem strict (严厉的). F．You should try to keep the hospital clean. G．So you have to turn off the phone. 第三部分 语言运用 共三节，满分 35 分 第一节 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Peter: Hi, Scott! Where did you go last weekend? Scott: Peter: Cool. How did you get there? Scott: No. It’s a little far so we took the bus. Peter: Scott: Pandas, lions and giraffes. They were very interesting. Peter: Sounds great. Scott: Yes, but not many. It was a little difficult to take photos. 26．A．I visited my grandma. B．I went to the zoo. C．I stayed at home. D．I was in the school. 27．A．Did you take the bus? B．Did you ride your bike? C．What time do you get up? D．How far is it from home? 28．A．How long does it take? B．What’s your favorite day? C．Why do you like lions? D．What animals did you see? 29．A．Did you take any photos? B．Did you buy any gifts? C．Did you eat lunch at home? D．Did you go for a walk? 30．A．The people there were friendly. B．The school trip was relaxing. C．There were too many people there. D．It was a warm and beautiful day. 第二节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Eric is a schoolboy. He lives in New York with his parents. Eric’s grandparents 31 in the countryside. They are farmers and they have a big 32 . Last week, Eric visited 33 and stayed there for two days. On the morning of the 34 day, Eric helped his grandfather 35 the cows. He thought it was an interesting job. In the afternoon, Eric rode a 36 on the farm. Sometimes he made the horse 37 fast. Sometimes he just made the horse go for a slow walk. It was relaxing for him. After that, Eric helped his grandparents pick some apples and 38 from the trees. Eric’s grandparents had some apple trees and orange trees 39 their house. In the evening, Eric’s grandmother made a delicious dinner. They had some 40 , beef, vegetables and fruit salad. Eric really liked the food. The weather wasn’t very good on the morning of the next day. It was 41 , and Eric could not go outside. Eric didn’t feel very happy 42 he thought it was boring to stay in the house. So Eric’s grandfather told many 43 stories to make him happy. 44 , the rain stopped in the afternoon. Eric was happy that the 45 came out again. He went out with his grandparents and walked around the farm. All in all, Eric had great fun spending time with his grandparents on the farm. 31．A．eat B．read C．live D．play 32．A．cake B．farm C．dragon D．hospital 33．A．me B．us C．you D．them 34．A．first B．second C．eighth D．seventh 35．A．cook B．milk C．make D．leave 36．A．bike B．lion C．koala D．horse 37．A．run B．sing C．write D．speak 38．A．pears B．bananas C．oranges D．strawberries 39．A．in B．on C．under D．behind 40．A．fish B．time C．work D．money 41．A．cool B．rainy C．warm D．sunny 42．A．so B．but C．if D．because 43．A．scary B．young C．funny D．terrible 44．A．Really B．Easily C．Luckily D．Usually 45．A．sun B．man C．book D．flower 第三节 阅读填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you remember when your grandma told you the story of Snow White? Ah, the happy days of 46 (you) childhood! But do you know that Snow White comes 47 Germany? It’s just one story from the 209 in Grimm Fairy Tales《格林童话》. The Grimm brothers 48 (start) to collect fairy tales in 1806. Their 49 (one) book came out in 1812. Why are German fairy tales so 50 (interest)? Maybe it’s 51 they are from a great place the Black Forest. It’s 52 biggest forest—and one of the most beautiful forests. It’s famous for its 53 (tree) and lovely views. There 54 (be) valleys and waterfalls. It’s a good place to start a story. And people there are good at 55 (make) clocks, musical instruments and watches. 第四部分 写作 共两节，满分 35 分 第一节 情境运用（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56． A: Does Mary like pears? B: No, 57． A: B: Because they are really scary. 58． A: What do you have to do after you get up? B: 59． A: B: My brother seldom does it. 60． A: B: I would like beef noodles. 第二节 作文（满分 25 分） 61．假如你是Wang Ming，现在五一国际劳动节早晨8: 00，你正在给你的外国朋友Helen写明信片，介绍你和你的家人正在做什么，并询问对方近况，不少于40词。 要求：要点齐全，表达通顺，简洁得体。 Dear Helen, How are you? I’m writing to you from China. It’s 8: 00 a.m. on May 1st. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Ming 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$