湖北武汉2025年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（一）（含批注、讲解）-【一线课堂】七年级英语下册同步分层作业（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（一） （人教版2024，湖北武汉专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分） 第1部分 听力部分(略） 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．—________ do you go swimming? —Twice a week. A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How many 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你多久去游泳一次？——一周两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How much多少钱；How often多久一次；How many多少。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知，对频率提问，用How often。故选C。 2．—Let’s sing an English song here. —________ that. The kids are sleeping. Please keep quiet. A．Do B．Don’t do C．Doing D．Does 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——让我们在这里唱一首英文歌吧。——别这样做。孩子们在睡觉。请保持安静。 考查否定祈使句。根据“The kids are sleeping. Please keep quiet.”可知，对上文“Let’s sing an English song here.”的提议表示拒绝，用否定祈使句“Don’t+动词原形”，故选B。 3．—Are these ________ pencils? —No. They are ________. A．your; their B．your; theirs C．yours; their D．yours; theirs 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些是你们的铅笔吗？——不。它们是他们的。 考查代词辨析。your你们的，形容词性物主代词；yours你们的，名词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。第一处作定语，用形容词性物主代词，排除CD；第二处作表语，用名词性物主代词。故选B。 4．There is ________ food left. We need to buy more. A．too many B．too much C．too few D．too little 【答案】D 【详解】句意：剩下的食物太少了。我们需要买更多。 考查形容词短语辨析。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too few太少，修饰可数名词复数；too little太少，修饰不可数名词。根据“We need to buy more.”可知，需要买更多食物，说明剩下的食物很少，且food为不可数名词，所以应该用too little修饰。故选D。 5．—________? —They are listening to music. A．What do they do B．What are you doing C．How’s it going D．What are your grandparents doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的祖父母在做什么？——他们在听音乐。 考查特殊疑问句。What do they do他们是做什么的；What are you doing你正在做什么；How’s it going最近过得怎么样；What are your grandparents doing你的外祖父母正在做什么。根据“They are listening to music.”可知，句子应该是现在进行时，且主语是第三人称复数，故此处应询问他们正在做什么。故选D。 6．—Look! It’s ________ heavily! —Yes. Let’s go out to play with ________. A．snowing; snowy B．snowing; snow C．snowy; snowing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！雪下得很大！ ——是的。我们出去玩雪吧。 考查动词时态和名词。snow可以作名词，意为“雪”，不可数；也可以作动词，意为“下雪”；snowy“下雪的”，形容词；snowing现在分词或动名词。根据“Look!”可知，此处是指正在下雪，所以第一句应用现在进行时，其结构为be doing，排除C；第二空，空前为介词“with”，这里应用名词“snow”，这里表示玩雪，排除A。故选B。 7．Walk ________ the hutong, and you will see a bridge ________ a river. A．through; over B．into; through C．through; on D．into; on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：穿过这个胡同，你将会看到一座桥在河上。 考查介词辨析。through穿过，指从物体内部穿过；into到……里面；over在……上方；on在……上面，指与物体表面相接触。结合语境可知，第一处用through，表示“穿过胡同”，第二处用over，表示“桥在河的上方”。故选A。 8．There ________ two foreign teachers in our school last year. A．are B．was C．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去年我们学校有两位外教。 考查主谓一致和时态。根据“last year”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，主语“two foreign teachers”为复数，此处be动词用were。故选C。 9．Tom usually ________ TV on weekends, but he ________ a book last weekend. A．watches; read B．watched; reads C．is watching; is reading D．will watch; will read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆通常在周末看电视，但他上周末读了一本书。 考查时态。根据第一个空前的“usually”可知，此处句子时态为一般现在时；根据第二个空后的“last weekend”可知，此处指过去的事情，应用一般过去时，结合选项可知，A项符合。故选A。 10．— I think math is the most boring subject. —________. Math is useful and interesting! A．I don’t agree B．You’re welcome C．That’s a good idea D．I’m sorry to hear that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为数学是最无聊的科目。——我不同意。数学既有用又有趣！ 考查情景交际。根据“I think math is the most boring subject”和“Math is useful and interesting!”可知，后者不同意他的看法，故选A。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） It’s the evening of the Dragon Boat Festival. My family members are 11 at home. We are doing 12 things. Look! My grandma is talking on the 13 with my aunt, Linda. Now she isn’t in China, 14 my grandma misses (想念) her very much. They often keep 15 for half an hour. My grandpa is 16 a book by James Green. He likes reading very much. If he has free time, he often goes to the 17 near here. He usually borrows (借) some books 18 the library when he leaves. The library is his favorite 19 . My brother is watching boat races on TV. He 20 boat races and often watches them. He thinks boat races are always 21 . Do you know 22 I am? I am in the kitchen. I’m cooking something 23 for my family. Do you know what I’m cooking? Dumplings. I like to 24 dumplings. My parents are also in the kitchen. 25 are making zongzi! Zongzi tastes delicious! Both dumplings and zongzi are my favorite food. I think we are going to have a wonderful evening! 11．A．both B．all C．either D．instead 12．A．same B．useful C．different D．right 13．A．TV B．phone C．book D．radio 14．A．or B．but C．because D．so 15．A．saying B．asking C．talking D．telling 16．A．reading B．looking C．watching D．seeing 17．A．hospital B．hotel C．school D．library 18．A．to B．from C．with D．on 19．A．color B．food C．place D．lesson 20．A．remembers B．loves C．joins D．brings 21．A．boring B．interesting C．difficult D．quick 22．A．what B．how C．when D．where 23．A．bad B．soft C．delicious D．dirty 24．A．drink B．eat C．give D．put 25．A．They B．We C．He D．It 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文描述了端午节晚上，作者一家人在家中各自忙碌的场景，展现了家庭的温馨与节日的氛围。 11．句意：我的家人都待在家里。 both两者都；all全部，指三者及三者以上；either任一个；instead代替。根据“my family members”及下文可知，此处指代所有家庭成员，超过三个人。故选B。 12．句意：我们在做不同的事情。 same相同的；useful有用的；different不同的；right正确的。根据“My grandma is talking”和“My brother is watching boat races on TV.”等可知，家人们做的事情各不相同。故选C。 13．句意：我奶奶正在和我的姑姑琳达通电话。 TV电视；phone电话；book书；radio收音机。根据“Now she isn’t in China”和“talking on the”可知，奶奶正在与不在国内的姑姑通电话。故选B。 14．句意：她现在不在中国，所以我奶奶非常想念她。 or或者；but但是；because因为；so所以。前后两句互为因果关系，前半句为因，后半句为果。因为不在国内，所以想念。故选D。 15．句意：她们经常一直交谈半个小时。 saying说；asking问；talking交谈；telling告诉。根据“keep”和“for half an hour”可知，两个人持续通过电话交谈。故选C。 16．句意：我爷爷正在读詹姆斯·格林的书。 reading读；looking看；watching观看；seeing看见。read a book“读书”。故选A。 17．句意：如果有空，他经常去附近的图书馆。 hospital医院；hotel酒店；school学校；library图书馆。根据“borrows some books”可知，爷爷经常去图书馆。故选D。 18．句意：他离开时通常会从图书馆借一些书。 to到；from从；with和；on在……上。根据“borrows”和“the library”可知，是从图书馆借书。故选B。 19．句意：图书馆是他最喜欢的地方。 color颜色；food食物；place地方；lesson课程。根据“library”可知，图书馆是地方。故选C。 20．句意：他喜欢划船比赛，经常观看。 remembers记得；loves喜欢；joins加入；brings带来。根据“often watches them”可知，他很喜欢划船比赛。故选B。 21．句意：他认为划船比赛总是很有趣。 boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；quick快速的。根据“often watches them”可知，划船比赛有趣才会喜欢看。故选B。 22．句意：你知道我在哪里吗？ what什么；how如何；when何时；where在哪里。根据“I am in the kitchen”可知，此处询问地点。故选D。 23．句意：我正在为家人做一些美味的食物。 bad坏的；soft软的；delicious美味的；dirty脏的。根据“cooking something”和“dumplings”可知，为家人做的食物是美味的。故选C。 24．句意：我喜欢吃饺子。 drink喝；eat吃；give给；put放。根据“dumplings”可知，是吃饺子。故选B。 25．句意：他们正在包粽子。 They他们；We我们；He他；It它。根据“my parents”可知，此处指作者的父母，用“他们”来代替。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are lots of rules at Emma’s school. She likes some of them. For example, students can’t be 26 for school. They can’t run in the hallways. They can’t eat in class and they have to go to the dining hall if they want to eat. And they must be 27 at school. All these rules are okay because they’re reasonable (合理的). But there are some rules Emma doesn’t like. For example, at her school they have to 28 uniforms every day. But she thinks jeans (牛仔裤) are 29 because they’re comfortable (舒适的). At school, they can’t listen to music in class. Emma doesn’t like this rule. She think it is okay to do that in art class. Emma also has to follow some rules at 30 . For example, if she wants to watch TV, she has to finish her homework first. And she can’t go out with her friends on school nights. She has to clean her room every week because it is dirty. 26．A．busy B．late C．early D．blind 27．A．quiet B．different C．polite D．sweet 28．A．sell B．pick C．carry D．wear 29．A．better B．awful C．safe D．special 30．A．park B．supermarket C．home D．school 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文讲述了Emma对学校规定的看法，包括她认为合理的规定和不喜欢的规则，以及她在家里需要遵守的规则。 26．句意：例如，学生们不能上学迟到。 busy忙碌的；late迟到的；early早的；blind盲的。根据“students can’t be…for school”可知，学生上学不能迟到，故选B。 27．句意：他们必须在学校保持礼貌。 quiet安静的；different不同的；polite礼貌的；sweet甜蜜的。根据“they must be…at school”和“reasonable (合理的).”可知，学校要求学生有礼貌是合理的，故选C。 28．句意：例如，在她学校他们每天必须穿校服。 sell卖；pick挑选；carry携带；wear穿。根据“they have to…uniforms every day”可知，这里指穿校服，故选D。 29．句意：但她认为牛仔裤更好，因为它们很舒适。 better更好的；awful糟糕的；safe安全的；special特别的。根据“because they’re comfortable (舒适的)”可知，Emma觉得牛仔裤更舒适，因此更好，故选A。 30．句意：Emma在家也必须遵守一些规则。 park公园；supermarket超市；home家；school学校。根据“For example, if she wants to watch TV, she has to finish her homework first.”可知，这里是在描述家里的规定，故选C。 B ①In the south of China, winter is usually short and cool. It sometimes rains. In summer, the weather is often hot and wet. ②The weather in the southwest of China is quite special. It is nice to live there because summer is cool and winter is warm. ③The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different. It is hot and dry in summer and very cold and wet in winter. ④In the north of China, it is very cold and dry in winter. There is sometimes heavy snow. But many people like playing in the snow. Summer is different. It is sometimes very hot during the day, but it is often cool in the evening. Spring and autumn are the best seasons. ⑤However, people make too much carbon dioxide and the weather is getting warmer. We must do something to stop the great changes in weather. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 31．In the south of China, what’s the weather like in summer? A．It’s dry and cool. B．It’s cool and rainy. C．It’s hot and wet. 32．What’s the meaning of the underlined words “carbon dioxide” in the last paragraph? A．氧气 B．二氧化碳 C．氢气 33．What may the writer talk about after the last paragraph? A．The ways to stop the great changes in weather. B．The weather in other parts of China. C．The activities in different weather in China. 34．Why is the weather getting warmer and warmer? A．Because there are more and more people on the earth. B．Because there are fewer and fewer animals on land. C．Because there are more and more carbon dioxide in the air. 35．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=paragraph 1，②=paragraph 2…) A．①—②—③—④—⑤ B． C． 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要描述了中国不同地区的天气情况，以及人类活动对天气变化的影响。 31．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In summer, the weather is often hot and wet.”可知，在中国南方，夏天的天气通常又热又湿。故选C。 32．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“However, people make too much carbon dioxide and the weather is getting warmer.”可知，人们制造了太多的“carbon dioxide”，导致天气变暖。结合常识可知，这里指的是“二氧化碳”。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We must do something to stop the great changes in weather.”可知，作者强调必须采取措施阻止天气的巨大变化。因此，接下来作者可能会讨论阻止天气巨大变化的方法。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“However, people make too much carbon dioxide and the weather is getting warmer.”可知，天气变得越来越暖和是因为空气中二氧化碳越来越多。故选C。 35．篇章结构题。文章前四段分别描述了中国不同地区的天气情况，而最后一段则讨论了人类活动对天气变化的影响以及需要采取的措施。因此，文章的结构是前四段分别描述不同地区的天气，最后一段总结并提出解决方案，即①②③④/⑤。故选C。 C We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is beneficial for us. Sports can make our body strong. Children should also do some sports. It’s good for them. If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller. Doing sports is easy. Here is some advice for you. You can walk, run or only jump. These are easy ways. Every day you walk to the classrooms and have PE class. Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. People who exercise for an hour every day have better sleep and more energy. You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field. In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or play badminton. After school, you can run or play football on the sports field. Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy. Friends can exercise together. You can do sports with your friends at any place you like. You can also join the running club together. As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. And just do it! 36．Why should children do sports? A．Because it makes them clever. B．Because it makes them run quickly. C．Because it is good for health. D．Because it is easy for children. 37．What is the meaning of the underlined word “beneficial” in the passage? A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Special. D．Helpful. 38．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Everyone needs to do sports. B．Doing sports for a long time a day makes you healthy. C．We can try all kinds of sports. D．People can do exercise at a gym or on the sports field. 39．How many pieces of advice are mentioned (提到)? A．Two. B．Three C．Four. D．Five. 40．What’s the main idea (主旨) of this passage? A．Exercise is important in life and there is some advice for people to do sports. B．Exercise helps you have better sleep and more energy. C．People can exercise at many places. D．It is interesting to exercise with friends. 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了运动的重要性以及如何通过多种方式进行锻炼。 36．细节理解题。根据“Children should also do some sports. It’s good for them. If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller.”可知，运动对儿童的健康有益。故选C。 37．词义猜测题。根据“Doctors say doing sports is beneficial for us. Sports can make our body strong.”可知，运动可以让身体强壮，beneficial与“使身体强壮”相关，意为“有益的”。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“Don’t do sports too much at a time.”可知，长时间运动并不一定健康。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“You can walk, run or only jump”、“Don’t do sports too much at a time.”、“ You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field.”和“Friends can exercise together.”可知，文中提到了4条建议。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。文章先讲述了运动对我们很重要，然后给出了一些运动的建议，所以文章的主旨是“运动在生活中很重要，并且有一些关于人们做运动的建议”。故选A。 第Ⅰ卷（非选择题，共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空。 jumped into   fill up   in pieces   changed into   once upon a time 41 there was a little girl called Nüwa. Her father was Emperor Yan and he loved his daughter. They lived in a palace. They played in the garden and were very happy. One day, Nüwa decided to go to the sea in a boat but the weather was very bad and soon the boat was 42 . Nüwa 43 the water. She tried to swim but she died. Then Nüwa 44 a bird called Jingwei and returned home to her father. The Emperor cried because Nüwa died. But he watched the bird and he was happy again. Finally, the bird decided to return to the sea and tried to 45 the sea with pebbles. 【答案】41．Once upon a time 42．in pieces 43．jumped into 44．changed into 45．fill up 【导语】本文讲述了精卫填海的故事。 41．句意：从前，有一个小女孩叫女娃。根据“... there was a little girl called Nüwa.”可知，句子结构完整，不缺少任何成分；结合备选词，once upon a time“从前”，符合语境，在句中作状语；once位于句首，首字母大写。故填Once upon a time。 42．句意：有一天，女娃决定乘船出海，但是天气很坏，很快船就碎了。根据“the weather was very bad”可知，天气很糟糕，由此推知女娃的船碎了，in pieces符合语境。故填in pieces。 43．句意：女娃跳进水里。根据上文“the weather was very bad and soon the boat was”可知，船碎了后女娃跳进了水里，jumped into“跳进”，符合语境。故填jumped into。 44．句意：然后，女娃变成了一只叫精卫的鸟，回到了她父亲的身边。根据“a bird called Jingwei”可知，女娃死后变成了一只鸟，changed into“变成”，符合语境。故填changed into。 45．句意：最后，鸟儿决定飞回大海，用鹅卵石填满大海。根据“the sea with pebbles”可知，此处指用鹅卵石将大海填满，fill up“填满”，符合语境。故填fill up。 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 IShowSpeed’s Exciting Trip in China American YouTube star IShowSpeed (甲亢哥) is famous for his high-energy live streams (直播). This is IShowSpeed’s 46 (one) trip to China. These days, he 47 (introduce) modern China to his fans. Because of great interest in 48 (culture) treasures of China, the lively internet star travelled to some big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and so on. Speed’s trip began at the Great Wall in Beijing. He raced up the steps (台阶), shouting to his camera, “This wall 49 (it) is like a giant dragon!” Lots of 50 (visit) recognized (认出) him and asked for photos. A local grandpa cheered, “Keep going!” Speed felt the warmth of Chinese people and shouted “Xièxie!” with a big smile. In Shanghai, 51 (try) Chinese calligraphy (书法), Speed held the brush and wrote “Wǒ ài Zhōngguó” (I love China), with ink on his face. Fans commented (评论): “That’s modern art!” A calligraphy teacher smiled and said, “ 52 (have) fun is the best way to learn culture!” In Shenzhen, when he saw the mobile phone fold (折叠) into a tiny square, he shouted, “This is like magic!” The 53 (create) design of the mobile phone made him very surprised. He flipped it open and closed 54 (quick), shouting, “How is this even possible?!” If you have time to watch IShowSpeed’s live streams or short videos, I’m sure you 55 (love) his trip to China! 【答案】 46．first 47．has introduced 48．cultural 49．itself 50．visitors 51．trying 52．Having 53．creative 54．quickly 55．will love 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国YouTube网红IShowSpeed在中国的精彩旅行经历，包括他在北京、上海和深圳的见闻和感受。 46．句意：这是IShowSpeed第一次来中国旅行。one“一个”，基数词，此处表示“第一次”，用序数词first。故填first。 47．句意：这些天，他向粉丝们介绍了现代中国。根据“These days”可知，此句用现在完成时最合适，表示最近一段时间内完成的动作。结构为have/has done。主语为“he”，助动词用has；introduce“介绍”，动词，过去分词为introduced。故填has introduced。 48．句意：因为对中国文化宝藏的浓厚兴趣，这位活泼的网红去了北京、上海、深圳等大城市。空处修饰名词“treasures”，填形容词作定语。culture“文化”，名词，形容词为cultural“文化的”。故填cultural。 49．句意：他跑上台阶，对着镜头喊道：“这堵墙本身就像一条巨龙！”it“它”，主格或宾格。此处强调墙本身，需用反身代词itself。故填itself。 50．句意：许多游客认出了他并请求合影。空处位于“Lots of”后，填可数名词复数或不可数名词作主语。visit“参观”，动词，名词为visitor“游客”，可数名词，复数为visitors。故填visitors。 51．句意：在上海，尝试中国书法时，Speed拿着毛笔写下“Wǒ ài Zhōngguó”(我爱中国)，脸上沾了墨水。try“尝试”，动词。此处为现在分词作伴随状语，表示主动动作，用try的ing形式trying。故填trying。 52．句意：一位书法老师笑着说：“享受乐趣是学习文化的最佳方式！”have“有”，动词，空处作主语，需用动名词having，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Having。 53．句意：手机创意十足的设计让他非常惊讶。空处修饰名词“design”，填形容词作定语。create“创造”，动词，形容词为creative“有创意的”。故填creative。 54．句意：他快速地翻转开合手机，喊道：“这怎么可能？！”空处修饰动词“flipped”需用副词。quick“快速的”，形容词，副词为quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 55．句意：如果你有时间看IShowSpeed的直播或短视频，我相信你会爱上他的中国之旅！根据“If you have time to watch IShowSpeed’s live streams or short videos”可知，此处表示将会爱上，用一般将来时，结构为will do；love“爱”，动词。故填will love。 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分) 56．作为幸福家庭建设的代表，你将在家长会上分享你们家的一条幸福家规：每晚7点到7:30，全家开展家庭运动；爸爸在客厅一角做仰卧起坐，妈妈在地毯上练瑜伽，你在空旷处跳绳。运动后一小时，大家一起坐在客厅沙发上，吃全麦面包、喝酸奶等健康食品补充能量。 提示词语：family rules, family sports time, in the corner, on the carpet, in the open space 提示问题： ·What do you do during family sports time? ·What healthy food does your family eat after sports? ·Why do you like family sports time? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In our family, we have a special rule called “Family Sports Time” from 7:00 to 7:30 every evening. My dad does sit-ups in the corner of the living room, my mom practices yoga on the carpet, and I jump rope in the open space. After exercising, we eat healthy food like whole-wheat bread and yogurt. I love this time because it keeps us healthy and brings us closer. We laugh, sweat, and enjoy being together. It’s not just about exercise-it’s about love and happiness! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：全文采用“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍幸福家规和运动时间； 第二步，分述家庭成员的活动； 第三步，描述运动后的健康饮食和对家庭运动时间的喜爱原因。 [亮点词汇] ①practice yoga练习瑜伽 ②sweat出汗 ③love and happiness爱与幸福 [高分句型] ①My dad does sit-ups in the corner of the living room, my mom practices yoga on the carpet, and I jump rope in the open space. (and并列句) ②I love this time because it keeps us healthy and brings us closer. (原因状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（一） （人教版2024，湖北武汉专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分） 第1部分 听力部分(略） 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．—________ do you go swimming? —Twice a week. A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How many 2．—Let’s sing an English song here. —________ that. The kids are sleeping. Please keep quiet. A．Do B．Don’t do C．Doing D．Does 3．—Are these ________ pencils? —No. They are ________. A．your; their B．your; theirs C．yours; their D．yours; theirs 4．There is ________ food left. We need to buy more. A．too many B．too much C．too few D．too little 5．—________? —They are listening to music. A．What do they do B．What are you doing C．How’s it going D．What are your grandparents doing 6．—Look! It’s ________ heavily! —Yes. Let’s go out to play with ________. A．snowing; snowy B．snowing; snow C．snowy; snowing 7．Walk ________ the hutong, and you will see a bridge ________ a river. A．through; over B．into; through C．through; on D．into; on 8．There ________ two foreign teachers in our school last year. A．are B．was C．were 9．Tom usually ________ TV on weekends, but he ________ a book last weekend. A．watches; read B．watched; reads C．is watching; is reading D．will watch; will read 10．— I think math is the most boring subject. —________. Math is useful and interesting! A．I don’t agree B．You’re welcome C．That’s a good idea D．I’m sorry to hear that 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） It’s the evening of the Dragon Boat Festival. My family members are 11 at home. We are doing 12 things. Look! My grandma is talking on the 13 with my aunt, Linda. Now she isn’t in China, 14 my grandma misses (想念) her very much. They often keep 15 for half an hour. My grandpa is 16 a book by James Green. He likes reading very much. If he has free time, he often goes to the 17 near here. He usually borrows (借) some books 18 the library when he leaves. The library is his favorite 19 . My brother is watching boat races on TV. He 20 boat races and often watches them. He thinks boat races are always 21 . Do you know 22 I am? I am in the kitchen. I’m cooking something 23 for my family. Do you know what I’m cooking? Dumplings. I like to 24 dumplings. My parents are also in the kitchen. 25 are making zongzi! Zongzi tastes delicious! Both dumplings and zongzi are my favorite food. I think we are going to have a wonderful evening! 11．A．both B．all C．either D．instead 12．A．same B．useful C．different D．right 13．A．TV B．phone C．book D．radio 14．A．or B．but C．because D．so 15．A．saying B．asking C．talking D．telling 16．A．reading B．looking C．watching D．seeing 17．A．hospital B．hotel C．school D．library 18．A．to B．from C．with D．on 19．A．color B．food C．place D．lesson 20．A．remembers B．loves C．joins D．brings 21．A．boring B．interesting C．difficult D．quick 22．A．what B．how C．when D．where 23．A．bad B．soft C．delicious D．dirty 24．A．drink B．eat C．give D．put 25．A．They B．We C．He D．It 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are lots of rules at Emma’s school. She likes some of them. For example, students can’t be 26 for school. They can’t run in the hallways. They can’t eat in class and they have to go to the dining hall if they want to eat. And they must be 27 at school. All these rules are okay because they’re reasonable (合理的). But there are some rules Emma doesn’t like. For example, at her school they have to 28 uniforms every day. But she thinks jeans (牛仔裤) are 29 because they’re comfortable (舒适的). At school, they can’t listen to music in class. Emma doesn’t like this rule. She think it is okay to do that in art class. Emma also has to follow some rules at 30 . For example, if she wants to watch TV, she has to finish her homework first. And she can’t go out with her friends on school nights. She has to clean her room every week because it is dirty. 26．A．busy B．late C．early D．blind 27．A．quiet B．different C．polite D．sweet 28．A．sell B．pick C．carry D．wear 29．A．better B．awful C．safe D．special 30．A．park B．supermarket C．home D．school B ①In the south of China, winter is usually short and cool. It sometimes rains. In summer, the weather is often hot and wet. ②The weather in the southwest of China is quite special. It is nice to live there because summer is cool and winter is warm. ③The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different. It is hot and dry in summer and very cold and wet in winter. ④In the north of China, it is very cold and dry in winter. There is sometimes heavy snow. But many people like playing in the snow. Summer is different. It is sometimes very hot during the day, but it is often cool in the evening. Spring and autumn are the best seasons. ⑤However, people make too much carbon dioxide and the weather is getting warmer. We must do something to stop the great changes in weather. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 31．In the south of China, what’s the weather like in summer? A．It’s dry and cool. B．It’s cool and rainy. C．It’s hot and wet. 32．What’s the meaning of the underlined words “carbon dioxide” in the last paragraph? A．氧气 B．二氧化碳 C．氢气 33．What may the writer talk about after the last paragraph? A．The ways to stop the great changes in weather. B．The weather in other parts of China. C．The activities in different weather in China. 34．Why is the weather getting warmer and warmer? A．Because there are more and more people on the earth. B．Because there are fewer and fewer animals on land. C．Because there are more and more carbon dioxide in the air. 35．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=paragraph 1，②=paragraph 2…) A．①—②—③—④—⑤ B． C． C We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is beneficial for us. Sports can make our body strong. Children should also do some sports. It’s good for them. If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller. Doing sports is easy. Here is some advice for you. You can walk, run or only jump. These are easy ways. Every day you walk to the classrooms and have PE class. Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. People who exercise for an hour every day have better sleep and more energy. You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field. In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or play badminton. After school, you can run or play football on the sports field. Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy. Friends can exercise together. You can do sports with your friends at any place you like. You can also join the running club together. As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. And just do it! 36．Why should children do sports? A．Because it makes them clever. B．Because it makes them run quickly. C．Because it is good for health. D．Because it is easy for children. 37．What is the meaning of the underlined word “beneficial” in the passage? A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Special. D．Helpful. 38．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Everyone needs to do sports. B．Doing sports for a long time a day makes you healthy. C．We can try all kinds of sports. D．People can do exercise at a gym or on the sports field. 39．How many pieces of advice are mentioned (提到)? A．Two. B．Three C．Four. D．Five. 40．What’s the main idea (主旨) of this passage? A．Exercise is important in life and there is some advice for people to do sports. B．Exercise helps you have better sleep and more energy. C．People can exercise at many places. D．It is interesting to exercise with friends. 第Ⅰ卷（非选择题，共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空。 jumped into   fill up   in pieces   changed into   once upon a time 41 there was a little girl called Nüwa. Her father was Emperor Yan and he loved his daughter. They lived in a palace. They played in the garden and were very happy. One day, Nüwa decided to go to the sea in a boat but the weather was very bad and soon the boat was 42 . Nüwa 43 the water. She tried to swim but she died. Then Nüwa 44 a bird called Jingwei and returned home to her father. The Emperor cried because Nüwa died. But he watched the bird and he was happy again. Finally, the bird decided to return to the sea and tried to 45 the sea with pebbles. 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 IShowSpeed’s Exciting Trip in China American YouTube star IShowSpeed (甲亢哥) is famous for his high-energy live streams (直播). This is IShowSpeed’s 46 (one) trip to China. These days, he 47 (introduce) modern China to his fans. Because of great interest in 48 (culture) treasures of China, the lively internet star travelled to some big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and so on. Speed’s trip began at the Great Wall in Beijing. He raced up the steps (台阶), shouting to his camera, “This wall 49 (it) is like a giant dragon!” Lots of 50 (visit) recognized (认出) him and asked for photos. A local grandpa cheered, “Keep going!” Speed felt the warmth of Chinese people and shouted “Xièxie!” with a big smile. In Shanghai, 51 (try) Chinese calligraphy (书法), Speed held the brush and wrote “Wǒ ài Zhōngguó” (I love China), with ink on his face. Fans commented (评论): “That’s modern art!” A calligraphy teacher smiled and said, “ 52 (have) fun is the best way to learn culture!” In Shenzhen, when he saw the mobile phone fold (折叠) into a tiny square, he shouted, “This is like magic!” The 53 (create) design of the mobile phone made him very surprised. He flipped it open and closed 54 (quick), shouting, “How is this even possible?!” If you have time to watch IShowSpeed’s live streams or short videos, I’m sure you 55 (love) his trip to China! 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分) 56．作为幸福家庭建设的代表，你将在家长会上分享你们家的一条幸福家规：每晚7点到7:30，全家开展家庭运动；爸爸在客厅一角做仰卧起坐，妈妈在地毯上练瑜伽，你在空旷处跳绳。运动后一小时，大家一起坐在客厅沙发上，吃全麦面包、喝酸奶等健康食品补充能量。 提示词语：family rules, family sports time, in the corner, on the carpet, in the open space 提示问题： ·What do you do during family sports time? ·What healthy food does your family eat after sports? ·Why do you like family sports time? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$