八年级下学期期末仿真模拟卷01-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲(鲁教版五四制)

2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末仿真模拟卷01（鲁教版五四制） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1．A．I’ve been to a science museum. B．I’ve been to the art museum many times. C．I’ve never been to a water park. 【答案】B 【原文】I’ve been to the art museum many times. 2．A．My parents and I can’t tell stories. B．My sister can’t tell stories, but my parents and I can. C．My sister can tell stories. 【答案】B 【原文】My parents and I can tell stories, but my sister can’t. 3．A．Did you do chores last weekend? B．Have you been to the Great Wall? C．Do you have the same spirit as Aron? 【答案】B 【原文】Have you been to the Great Wall? 4．A．I haven’t seen you for a long time. B．It doesn’t seem possible to move a mountain. C．My alarm didn’t go off so I get up late. 【答案】C 【原文】My alarm didn’t go off so I get up late. 5． A．What’s his favorite show? B．What day is it today? C．What about your vacation? 【答案】B 【原文】What day is it today? 第二节 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6．What does the woman think of doing chores? A．Tiring. B．Interesting. C．Difficult. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Do you like doing chores, Henry? B: Well, not really. I think it’s a little boring. A: But I find helping my grandparents with some chores can be interesting sometimes. B: Oh, really? Maybe I should try something like folding clothes next time. 7．How long has Jack had his toy tiger? A．For four years. B．For five years. C．For six years. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Jack, I’ve had this toy bear for five years. How about your toy tiger? B: Oh, I’ve had it for one year longer than you. 8．What can be inferred about the man? A．He’s having a yard sale. B．He’s had the toys for long. C．He will sell the toys. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Harry, look at your messy room. Why don’t you sell these old toys in the yard sale? B: But it is difficult to part with them because they keep my company for long. 9．When did Steve’s yard sale finish yesterday? A．At 4:30 p.m. B．At 5:20 p.m. C．At 5:40 p.m. 【答案】C 【原文】A: How was your yard sale yesterday, Steve? B: Perfect. It finished at 20 to six in the afternoon. I sold all the things in this box. 10．How did Mike spend his Spring Festival? A．He took a trip with his family. B．He stayed at home. C．He visited his friends. 【答案】B 【原文】W: How did you spend your last Spring Festival, Mike? M: I didn’t go out to visit my friends. I only stayed with my family in the house. 第三节 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11．How long has the girl had the bike? A．For ten years. B．For five years. C．For six years. 12．Why does the girl want to sell it? A．Because it is broken. B．Because she doesn’t need it. C．To buy a new one. 13．How does the girl go to school now? A．By bus. B．By subway. C．On foot. 14．How much is it? A．$20. B．$5. C．$10. 15．Does the bike work well? A．Yes, it does. B．No, it doesn’t. C．We don’t know. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 【原文】W: Welcome to our yard sale. What can I do for you? M: I want to buy an old bike. W: What about this one? M: It is really an old bike. W: Yes. I have had it since six years ago. M: Such a long time! But why do you sell it? W: I don’t need it anymore. I take the bus to school every day. M: How much is it? W: You can get it for $10. It’s very cheap. M: I will take it. W: OK. But it doesn’t work well. M: It doesn’t matter. I just collect it. 第四节 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16．Why is Linda very worried? A．She missed the bus. B．She lost her schoolbag. C．She did badly in the exam. 17．What is NOT in Linda’s schoolbag? A．Books. B．A dictionary. C．Tennis balls. 18．Where did Linda go after the concert? A．To the zoo. B．To the park. C．To the museum. 19．Why did Linda leave early yesterday? A．She had to feed her cat. B．She had to have a class. C．She had to catch the bus. 20．What will Linda do? A．Call her friends. B．Go back to the picnic. C．Ask her teacher for help. 【答案】16．B 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．A 【原文】 Hello everyone. My name is Linda. Today I’m very worried because I can’t find my schoolbag. I can’t remember where I last put it. I just remember that I went to a concert yesterday. So it might still be in the music hall. Luckily, there is not anything valuable in my schoolbag — just my books, my pink hair band and some tennis balls. I don’t think it can be stolen. Oh, wait! I went to a picnic after the concert. I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic. It could still be at the park. I remember that I had left earlier than the rest of my friends because I had to feed my cat. I think somebody must have picked it up. I will call my friends to ask if they find my schoolbag. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Knowing how to communicate well needs very personal attention between you and another person, we should face it. Is there a better way to learn how to communicate successfully? Yes, there is. Please follow the basic steps below. Relax and breathe. Whether it’s a business meeting or a first date, the first thing you must do in order to communicate is to relax. When you relax, you are in control. You control your reactions (反应) and your reactions do not control you. Breathing is central to relaxation. Take a few deep breaths and your body will begin to be more relaxed. This will help use what you have already known about how to communicate well. Think and you will be prepared. Have you heard the old saying, “Think before you speak.” Well, it rings true. By thinking ahead about how the conversation might flow (流畅), you will be better prepared, more relaxed and more confident. Follow the flow of the conversation. If you are uncomfortable, being silent will only make it worse and make the other person uncomfortable as well. So when all else fails, you should follow through with small talks until a common topic appears. Common topic appears. A good way to keep a conversation going is to ask the other person questions. People love to talk about themselves and if you do this, they will keep the conversation going, thinking very highly of you. Learning good communication skills is not something out of reach. If you make an effort, you will succeed. 21．If you want to communicate successfully, what should you do first? A．To follow the conversation. B．To relax yourself fully. C．To take as many breaths as possible. D．To prepare the conversation well. 22．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Relaxation will not help you control your reactions. B．You will control the conversation by thinking hard. C．Silence will make the other person feel comfortable D．Asking questions will keep a conversation going better. 23．What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence, “Learning good communication skills is not something out of reach.”? A．You will be good at communication if you reach out your hand. B．Good communication skills can be learned if you try. C．Not all people can learn good communication skills. D．Communication skills can be improved easily. 24．What is a good way to keep a conversation going? A．To ask the other person question. B．To think hard. C．To keep relaxed. D．To take a few deep breaths. 25．What is the best title (标题) of the passage? A．How to Begin a Conversation B．Relaxation and Conversation C．How to Communicate Well D．Personal Communications 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C 【解析】本文主要谈论了如何更好地与他人沟通交流，并给出一些建议。 21．细节理解题。根据“Whether it’s a business meeting or a first date, the first thing you must do in order to communicate is to relax.”可知，无论是商务会议还是第一次约会，为了沟通，必须做的第一件事就是放松。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“A good way to keep a conversation going is to ask the other person questions.”可知，让对话继续下去的一个好方法就是向对方提问。故选D。 23．词义猜测题。根据划线句的下文“If you make an effort, you will succeed.”可知，划线句子的意思是：学习良好的沟通技巧并不是遥不可及的，即如果你尝试的话，你可以学会良好的沟通技巧。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“A good way to keep a conversation going is to ask the other person questions.”可知，让对话继续下去的一个好方法就是向对方提问。故选A。 25．最佳标题题。根据“Is there a better way to learn how to communicate successfully? Yes, there is. Please follow the basic steps below.”可知，本文主要谈论如何更好地与他人沟通交流。选项C“如何良好沟通”适合作为标题。故选C。 b In China, group-buying is becoming more and more popular. Pinduoduo was built in the form of group-buying. The company offered low prices to “teams” of online buyers. It encouraged customers to invite friends and family to buy together. Now, another form has appeared: community (社区) group-buying. Community group-buying allows a group of people in the same community to get discounts (折扣) by buying together. In March 2020, the company started its own community group-buying platform (平台) Kuaituantuan. On July 7, another Chinese company Meituan set up a community group-buying platform called Youxuan, which means “best pick”. The platform sells fresh food, including fruits and vegetables. On July 27, the service had begun in several cities around the country. The community group-buying focuses on a group of people who live in the same community. Meituan’s Youxuan has a leader from a community. Then he creates a WeChat group and starts posting product chains (链接) to people of his community. The chains guide customers to Youxuan’s WeChat Mini Program to place their orders. The next day, they can get what they bought from the leader. The group-buying form of shopping became especially popular when COVID-19 began to spread across China. As people couldn’t go out, many communities created a food collection team. And this idea got the support of the government and the country. In fact, this form can build trust among shoppers. It also allows customers to express their care about products. 26．How is group-buying in China now? A．Uncommon. B．Popular. C．Strange. D．Terrible. 27．Paragraph 2 is written in the order of ________. A．space B．persons C．time D．opinions 28．A group of people who live in the same community can buy things ________. A．in the community market B．on Pinduoduo or Kuaituantuan C．with the leader from the community D．on Youxuan’s WeChat Mini Program 29．There was a special period when group-buying was especially popular, because A．people couldn’t go out to buy things. B．people are so lazy that they don’t want to go out. C．the community could offer food for free. D．volunteers could help to send things to people’s homes. 30．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A New Group-buying Form. B．A Group of New Customers. C．A New Way of Communicating Online. D．A New way of Community Communication. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了一种新的团购形式——社区团购。 26．细节理解题。根据“In China, group-buying is becoming more and more popular.”可知在中国，团购越来越受欢迎。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“In March 2020”“On July 7”以及“On July 27”可知第二段是按照时间顺序来写的。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“The chains guide customers to Youxuan’s WeChat Mini Program to place their orders.”可知住在一个社区的人可以在优选微信小程序上买东西。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“As people couldn’t go out, many communities created a food collection team.”可知团购在特殊时期特别受欢迎，因为人们不能出去买东西。故选A。 30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种新的团购形式——社区团购，包括它的出现、平台以及运作方式等。选项A“一种新的团购形式”更合适。故选A。 C A smarter helper New AI model of ChatGPT can do many things ChatGPT now has an upgrade (升级) with its new AI model, GPT-4o. But why “o”? It stands for “omni”, which means it can do “all things” in “all ways”. It is stronger than any of the GPT models that came before it. GPT-4o can understand orders through voice, text or images (图像). It can also give answers in all these types of media, said its maker OpenAI. When chatting with you, it can respond (回应) as fast as a person can. “Talking to a computer has never felt really natural for me; now it does,” said OpenAI CEO Sam Altman in a blog post. The new model may become your “new best friend” as it can help you with many things. It can teach you new languages, summarize (总结) a meeting and translate (翻译) things really fast. But most helpful of all, GPT-4o can be your personal teacher. In a video on the OpenAI website, GPT-4o helped a boy named Imran Khan with a math problem. Instead of giving him the answer, it asked, “Do you remember the formula (公式)?” This helped Khan think step by step. When Khan made mistakes, GPT-4o gave hints (提示) and let him try again, instead of just telling him the answer. These abilities (能力) are making lots of people think and talk about the power of GPT-4o. “Teachers give classes to many students at the same time. Now with AI, each person’s learning experience is tailored (定制) to their requirements. It fits what a student needs,” a viewer (观众) of the video wrote online. But others also worry it might take away some teachers’ jobs. Still, many people see hope. If used right, GPT-4o can give more support (支持) to people like the blind or those feeling lonely, Emma Darcy, who works at Denbigh High School in the UK, told Forbes.Choose the answer: 31．You can communicate with GPT-4o through ________. a. text  b. voice  c. imagination  d. images  e. videos A．abc B．abd C．bcd D．cde 32．Sam Altman’s words showed that ________. A．GPT-4o is as smart as a human B．talking to AI is still impossible C．GPT-4o can replace media D．GPT-4o made big progress 33．How does GPT-4o help Imran Khan with his math problem in the video? A．By giving him the answer directly. B．By guiding him step by step. C．By telling him the key formula. D．By pointing out his mistakes. 34．What is people’s worry about GPT-4o according to the story? A．It may make some teachers lose their jobs. B．It may help students cheat in exams. C．It may totally change our education. D．It helps students learn independently. 35．What good side does Emma Darcy see in GPT-4o? A．It can create more jobs for society. B．It can help blind or lonely people. C．It can upgrade our school education. D．It can make people work faster. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新版ChatGPT（GPT-4o）的功能、优势以及人们对它的看法。 31．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“GPT-4o can understand orders through voice, text or images… It can also give answers in all these types of media”可知，GPT-4o支持的交互方式包括文本（a）、语音（b）和图像（d），但未提及“imagination”（c）和“videos”（e）。故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据文章第三段Sam Altman的话“Talking to a computer has never felt really natural for me; now it does”可推知，GPT-4o的进步使其交互体验更接近人类对话。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Instead of giving him the answer, it asked… When Khan made mistakes, GPT-4o gave hints and let him try again”可知，其教学方式是逐步引导。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第六段“But others also worry it might take away some teachers’ jobs”可知，人们的担忧与教师失业相关。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Emma Darcy的观点“GPT-4o can give more support to people like the blind or those feeling lonely”可知，她看好其在帮助特殊群体方面的作用。故选B。 D How was your sleep last night? World Sleep Day fell on March 17th this year. The topic was “sleep is important for health”. How can we have healthy sleep? Take a look at some tips. First, wake up naturally. Waking up to a ringing alarm is never fun. Studies showed that when you wake up because of a loud alarm, your breathing will go up from 16 to 24 breaths a minute. Your heart will have 10 more beats every minute. Your blood pressure (血压) will rise. “This is a very unhappy way to start the day,” a sleep scientist said. You’ll feel worse if you lie down again to get a few more minutes of sleep. This will make your body even sleepier. So what should we do to wake up naturally? Try to use an alarm with softer and lower sounds, or leave a crack (缝隙) in the curtains--the rising sun will wake you up. Second, sleep early, get up early. Some young people may go to bed late and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 a. m. to 10 a. m. They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep, everything will be fine. But in fact, our bodies can tell time. They use light and temperature to do so. If we wake up too late, our bodies might feel confused between sleep and being awake. Our bodies don’t know the real time. That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping. So, it’s necessary for us to sleep early and get up early. 36．What’s the topic of World Sleep Day? A．Sleep is important for health. B．We should have healthy sleep. C．Try to wake up naturally. D．Sleep early, get up early. 37．According to Paragraph 2, if the alarm loudly wakes you up, what will happen? A．You’ll have a good day. B．Your breathing will go up. C．Your heart will beat more slowly. D．Your blood pressure will keep the same. 38．What does the underlined word “confused” mean? A．Unlucky. B．Unclear. C．Unhappy D．Unhealthy. 39．Which is the correct structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 40．What is the passage mainly about? A．How. to wake up naturally. B．How to sleep early. C．How to sleep healthily D．How to keep healthy. 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了世界睡眠日的主题是“睡眠对健康很重要”，并给出了一些保持健康睡眠的建议。 36．细节理解题。根据“The topic was ‘sleep is important for health’.”可知，世界睡眠日的主题是“睡眠对健康很重要。”故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“Studies showed that when you get ‘shocked’ by the alarm, your breathing will go up from 16 to 24 breaths a minute.”可知，你的呼吸会加快。故选B。 38．词句猜测题。根据“But in fact, our bodies can tell time. They use light and temperature to do so. If we wake up too late, our bodies might feel confused between sleep and being awake. Our bodies don’t know the real time. That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping.”可知，睡得太晚会让我们的身体无法区分睡眠和清醒。所以划线词意为“不清楚的”。故选B。 39．篇章结构题。根据第一段引出文章话题；第二、三、四段为第一个建议；第五段和第六段为第二个建议。故选A。 40．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了世界睡眠日的主题是“睡眠对健康很重要”，并给出了一些保持健康睡眠的建议。故选C。 第二节 阅读理解七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When somebody becomes sad, offering kindness can cheer him up. For example, you can give him a gift. In fact, giving a gift is more important than the gift itself. 41 Maybe he loves balls, so surprise him with the ticket to the latest ball games, or take him to attend some basketball courses. Of course, a gift doesn’t have to cost much, or even be a physical thing. You can show him your secret place that nobody else knows or offer him something you really care for. They are often more priceless than something you can buy in a store. To show your kindness, you can also try to make him smile. 42 But you need to remember to tell them at the right time. Maybe communicating after a long talk is a good choice. Now you’ve listened to him with patience, offered your advice and shown your kindness. 43 Perhaps you may take him to watch some interesting movies, go hiking or listen to rock music together. 44 If you aren’t happy, how can you cheer your friend up? So you can talk to him frankly (坦率地). Let him know you’re not happy when he isn’t happy, and you must also show him how active you are. Help your friend and do as much as you can, so he can feel someone cares about him. This builds trust. 45 Do this, always, happily. A．So think carefully about what he loves most in the world. B．You can’t help those who don’t want to help themselves. C．What else you can do is to take his mind off it. D．He must believe that you are the one who he can depend on. E．What’s more, don’t be sad yourself. F．Funny jokes and interesting stories can always be good choices. G．You can choose any gift you like. 【答案】41．A 42．F 43．C 44．E 45．D 【解析】本文主要讲述了如何让悲伤的人高兴起来。 41．根据“Maybe he loves balls, so surprise him with the ticket to the latest ball games, or take him to attend some basketball courses.”可知此处是说要按照对方的喜好去送礼物，选项A“所以仔细想想他最爱的是什么。”符合语境，故选A。 42．根据“Maybe communicating after a long talk is a good choice.”可知此处是指可以在长谈之后再沟通，选项F“有趣的笑话和有趣的故事总是不错的选择。”符合语境，故选F。 43．根据“Perhaps you may take him to watch some interesting movies, go hiking or listen to rock music together.”可知此处是指转移对方的注意力，选项C“你还可以采取其他办法来转移他的注意力。”符合语境，故选C。 44．根据“If you aren’t happy, how can you cheer your friend up?”可知首先你自己不能不开心，选项E“而且，你也不要自己难过。”符合语境，故选E。 45．根据“Help your friend and do as much as you can, so he can feel someone cares about him. This builds trust.”可知此处是说要让对方信任你，选项D“他一定认为你是他可信赖的人。”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Dad: What are you doing on the computer, Lucy? Lucy: Oh, I’m chatting with my friends online. Dad: 46 Lucy: Don’t worry, Dad. They are my friends in real life. Dad: Good. You know, it can be dangerous to make friends online. Lucy: Sure, Dad. 47 Dad: That’s right. And you may advise your friends to be careful, too. Lucy: 48 In fact, I’ll meet them this afternoon. Dad: 49 Lucy: To the city library. We’ll work as volunteers there for the Internet Safety Day. Dad: I’m so proud of you. 50 46．A．I’m worried. B．Do you know them well? C．Who are they? D．Be careful! 47．A．I don’t like it. B．I can help other people. C．I’ll tell my friends. D．I know I need to protect myself. 48．A．I’ll protect them. B．I will tell my teacher. C．I will tell them later. D．They can protect themselves. 49．A．Where are you going? B．What are you doing? C．How do you go there? D．Where is the library? 50．A．Be careful. B．Have fun there! C．Don’t be late. D．Don’t forget to buy a book. 【答案】46．B 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．B 【解析】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论网络安全和去市图书馆为互联网安全日做志愿者。 46．根据“Lucy: Oh, I’m chatting with my friends online.”和“Lucy: Don’t worry, Dad. They are my friends in real life.”可推断出，爸爸担心露西网上交友的安全，所以爸爸接下来会问关于这些朋友的情况，选项B“你和他们很熟吗？”符合语境，故选B。 47．根据“Lucy: Sure, Dad.”可知，露西明白爸爸说的网上交友危险的意思，选项D“我知道我需要保护自己。”能体现出露西知道要保护自己，与上文衔接合理。故选D。 48．根据“Dad: That’s right. And you may advise your friends to be careful, too.”以及“In fact, I’ll meet them this afternoon.”可知，露西会回应爸爸关于提醒朋友小心的话，选项C“我稍后会告诉他们。”表示露西会告诉她的朋友们要小心，符合语境，故选C。 49．根据“Lucy: In fact, I’ll meet them this afternoon.”以及“To the city library.”可知，爸爸会问露西要去哪里，选项A“你要去哪里？”符合语境，故选A。 50．根据“Dad: I’m so proud of you.”可知，爸爸为露西感到骄傲，接下来爸爸会表达对露西的祝福，选项B“在那里玩得开心”表示祝露西在那里玩得开心，符合语境，故选B。   第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 If you are given only 1 yuan, can you live in a city for one day? It may be a little difficult. But 51 from Xi’an did it. On April 10, more than 60 boys and girls from the Middle School Attached to Northwestern Polytechnical University 52 the One Yuan Metropolis Survival (都市生存). The charity for teenagers called Imperceptible Education held this 53 . Students had to live and they had to deal with a lot of 54 tasks. It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others, including Beijing, in May. To make 55 , many students looked for part-time jobs and saw how difficult life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and 56 got one chance. “We were sad when they said 57 . But slowly, we got used to it,” he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he 58 twenty-five yuan. Some made use of their talents 59 singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Many people who walked by took 60 and helped them. Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts (手工). “This showed it’s 61 to learn a special skill,” he said. Living was hard, 62 finishing the tasks wasn’t easier. They went to different places to 63 tasks in a short time. The most amazing was when they had to exchange things worth a hundred yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. “We learned 64 to persuade (说服) others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt..., after almost 20 tries, we got an expensive necklace,” he said, “We would 65 all of the money to poor schools in Tibet.” What a fantastic experience it was! 51．A．teachers B．students C．workers D．waiters 52．A．took a look at B．took photos of C．took care of D．took part in 53．A．activity B．party C．celebration D．festival 54．A．easy B．hard C．perfect D．secret 55．A．trouble B．paper C．money D．music 56．A．finally B．quickly C．recently D．suddenly 57．A．hello B．thanks C．goodbye D．no 58．A．borrowed B．paid C．got D．spent 59．A．by B．from C．with D．about 60．A．care B．advice C．notice D．medicine 61．A．important B．useless C．possible D．interesting 62．A．or B．if C．as D．but 63．A．find B．finish C．stop D．consider 64．A．where B．why C．how D．when 65．A．show B．bring C．catch D．give 【答案】 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．C 56．A 57．D 58．C 59．A 60．C 61．A 62．D 63．B 64．C 65．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了60多名中学生参与“1元城市生存挑战”，通过找兼职、才艺表演、物品交换等方式完成任务，体验生活不易，并将所得资金捐赠给西藏贫困学校。 51．句意：但是来自西安的学生做到了。 teachers老师；students学生；workers工人；waiters服务员。根据“On April 10, more than 60 boys and girls from the Middle School Attached to Northwestern Polytechnical University”可知，这里指的是西安的学生。故选B。 52．句意：4月10日，来自西北工业大学附属中学的60多名学生参加了一元都市生存挑战活动。 took a look at看；took photos of拍照；took care of照顾；took part in参加。空格后面的词语是“the One Yuan Metropolis Survival”可知是参加了一元都市生存挑战活动，took part in“参加”符合语境。故选D。 53．句意：素质教育青少年慈善机构举办了此次活动。 activity活动；party晚会；celebration庆祝；festival节日。此处指代的是前文“the One Yuan Metropolis Survival”，是一项实践活动，activity“活动”符合语境。故选A。 54．句意：学生们需要生存，同时处理很多艰难的任务。 easy容易的；hard艰难的；perfect完美的；secret秘密的。根据下文“many students looked for part-time jobs and saw how difficult life was”可知，学生们看到了生活的不易，此处应为要处理很多“艰难的”任务。故选B。 55．句意：为了赚钱，许多学生找兼职工作，同时看到生活是多么艰难。 trouble麻烦；paper纸；money钱；music音乐。根据“many students looked for part-time jobs”可知，找兼职工作是为了赚钱，make money符合语境。故选C。 56．句意：Zhang Qiyue，14岁，向超过10家餐厅寻求一份工作，最终得到一个机会。 finally终于；quickly很快地；recently近来；suddenly突然地。根据“asked more than 10 restaurants for a job ”可知，求工的过程很曲折，最后“终于”得到一个机会。故选A。 57．句意：当他们说“不”时， 我们很伤心。 hello你好；thanks感谢；goodbye再见；no不。根据“We were sad”可知，我们很伤心，应该是听到对方说“不”，被拒绝。故选D。 58．句意：在当了一个小时的服务生之后，他得到了25元。 borrowed借；paid支付；got得到；spent花费。根据“After being a waiter for an hour”可知，在当了一个小时的服务生之后，“得到了”工资。故选C。 59．句意：一些人通过在公园或购物中心唱歌和跳舞，发挥自己的天赋。 by通过；from来自；with和；about关于。根据“singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls”可知，一些人通过唱歌和跳舞的方式来发挥天赋，by“通过”符合语境。故选A。 60．句意：路过的许多人注意到并且帮助他们。 care关心；advice建议；notice注意；medicine药。根据“singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls”可知，学生们在公园和购物中心唱歌和跳舞，吸引了很多路人的注意。故选C。 61．句意：这证明学习一门特殊技能是重要的。 important重要的；useless无用的；possible可能的；interesting有趣的。根据“Some made use of their talents…drew pictures and made paper crafts (手工).”可知，学生们运用自己的天赋和技能赚到钱，才能无疑是“重要的”。故选A。 62．句意：生活很难，但是完成这些挑战一点也没有更轻松。 or否则；if如果；as因为；but但是。根据句子意思，此处前后表示转折，生活很难，但是要完成挑战也不容易。故选D。 63．句意：他们去不同的地方，以便在短时间内完成任务。 find找到；finish完成；stop停止；consider考虑。根据空格后面的词语“tasks”可知，在短时间内“完成”任务。故选B。 64．句意：我们学会了如何说服别人。 where在哪里；why为什么；how如何；when当……的时候。空格后面是“to persuade others”，填入how表示“如何说服别人”符合语境。故选C。 65．句意：我们将把所有的钱送给西藏的贫困学校。 show展示；bring带来；catch抓住；give给。空格后面为”all of the money to poor schools in Tibet”，将赚来的钱“捐赠给”贫困学校，是非常有意义的经历。故选D。 第三节 阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In an apartment in Boston, an American girl named Rachel puts on a beautiful horse-face skirt. She looks like 66 Eastern beauty in hanfu. She also has a lovely 67 (China) nickname, Qiu Qiu. With her hanfu videos posted online, Rachel has attracted over a hundred thousand 68 (fan) from the US and abroad. Qiu Qiu’s love towards hanfu began in 2019. While watching fashion videos on YouTube, a video about the “hanfu” 69 (sudden) appeared on her screen. The designs and colors immediately caught her attention. She 70 (shock) by its beauty. Out of curiosity, she wanted 71 (explore) more about hanfu. However, at that time, there weren’t many English videos and articles about hanfu, 72 she decided to learn Putonghua. Later in 2020, she met her husband, Danny Yu, from Shenzhen. With his help, she got her 73 (one) hanfu. She felt like a princess when wearing it. She posted a video of 74 (her) in that hanfu online and it was very popular. From then on, she began studying different hanfu styles and even added them to her artwork. Now, Qiu Qiu keeps posting hanfu videos 75 English online and taking part in offline hanfu events in the US. She hopes more Americans can understand the beauty of China. 【答案】 66．an 67．Chinese 68．fans 69．suddenly 70．was shocked 71．to explore 72．so 73．first 74．herself 75．in 【解析】本文主要讲述了美国女孩瑞秋对汉服的热爱，以及她通过学习和分享汉服文化，吸引了大量粉丝的故事。 66．句意：她穿汉服像一个东方美女。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，Eastern是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。 67．句意：她还有一个可爱的中国昵称，秋秋。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，修饰名词“nickname”，Chinese“中国的”符合。故填Chinese。 68．句意：随着她的汉服视频被发布到网上，瑞秋吸引了来自美国和国外的十万多名粉丝。根据空前的“a hundred thousand”可知，此处应用复数形式fans。故填fans。 69．句意：在YouTube上观看时尚视频时，一段关于“汉服”的视频突然出现在她的屏幕上。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，修饰动词“appeared”，suddenly“突然”符合。故填suddenly。 70．句意：她被它的美丽惊呆了。 句子时态为一般过去时，主语“She”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，应填was shocked。故填was shocked。 71．句意：出于好奇，她想更多地探索汉服。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to explore。 72．句意：然而，当时关于汉服的英文视频和文章并不多，所以她决定学习普通话。根据“However, at that time, there weren’t many English videos and articles about hanfu…she decided to learn Putonghua.”的语境可知，此处为因果关系，前因后果，so“所以”符合。故填so。 73．句意：在他的帮助下，她得到了第一个汉服。根据“With his help, she got her…hanfu.”的语境可知，此处表示顺序，指第一个汉服，应填first。故填first。 74．句意：她在网上发布了一段自己的汉服视频，很受欢迎。主语与空处指代同一人，应用反身代词herself“她自己”，表示她在网上发布了一段自己的汉服视频。故填herself。 75．句意：现在，秋秋一直在网上发布英文汉服视频，并参加美国的线下汉服活动。in English“用英语”，是固定搭配。故填in。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76． A: Is your grandmother watching TV? B: No, she isn’t. . 77． A: ? B: No, I don’t. But my brother has one. 78． A: Where did you go on vacation? B: . 79． A: ? B: Because Nezha is clever and brave. 80． A: ? B: I went there with my teachers and classmates. 【答案】76．She is reading newspapers 77．Do you have a football/soccer 78．I went to the museum 79．Why do you like Nezha 80．Who did you go to Chengbo Lake with? 【解析】76．根据图片和上文可知，要回答某人正在干什么，用现在进行时。主语为grandmother，这里用人称代词主格she，首字母S要大写，根据情境可知，奶奶正在看报纸，且主语为三单，故用is reading newspapers。故填She is reading newspapers。 77．根据图片和下文可知，此处询问对方有没有足球，用一般现在时，答语是don’t，故用do来提问，首字母D要大写。故填Do you have a football/soccer。 78．根据图片和上文可知，此处回答之前去哪里度假了，where询问地点，时态为一般过去时，此处应回答去了博物馆。故填I went to the museum。 79．根据图片和下文可知，答语为because开头，表原因，时态为一般现在时。因为哪吒聪明且勇敢。故问对方为什么喜欢哪吒，疑问词用why，首字母W要大写。故填Why do you like Nezha。 80．根据图片和下文可知，答语描述自己和老师及同学们去的澄波湖。故提问对方和谁去的澄波湖，和某人去某地为：go to sp. with sb，时态为一般过去时，疑问词用who，首字母W要大写。故填Who did you go to Chengbo Lake with。 第二节 写作（满分25分） 81．假设你是林悦，你的加拿大好友Emma计划在学校举办的“卡通人物秀(Cartoon Characters Show)” 中扮演一位中国卡通人物。请根据以下相关信息，写一封邮件，为她推荐(recommend) 一个角色，并谈谈你推荐的理由。 NezhaPersonality: brave, kind-hearted, … Story: ◆ give life to save family and village ◆ fight against fate (命运) to protect people ◆ make friends with Ao Bing Monkey KingPersonality (性格): brave, funny… Story: ◆ fight against heaven’s power ◆ have a magic stick ◆ make 72 changes ◆ help Tang Monk travel to the west 注意： 1. 邮件需包含所选角色的至少三点相关信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数80左右；邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Emma, I’m so excited to hear that you want to play a Chinese cartoon hero in the Cartoon Characters Show! I would like to recommend. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lin Yue 【参考范文】 Dear Emma, I’m so excited to hear that you want to play a Chinese cartoon hero in the Cartoon Characters Show! I would like to recommend Nezha. Nezha is not only incredibly brave, fearlessly challenging fate to safeguard the innocent, but also deeply kind-hearted. His self-sacrifice to save his family and village showcases his great love and sense of responsibility. Additionally, his unique appearance and the way he overcomes prejudice are truly inspiring. You can bring out his bold and spirited side on stage, which will definitely leave a deep impression. Best wishes! Yours, Lin Yue [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：向朋友推荐在卡通人物秀中扮演的中国卡通英雄。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头表达收到朋友想在卡通人物秀中扮演中国卡通英雄这一消息的兴奋之情，并表明要推荐哪吒。 第二步，中间详细阐述推荐哪吒的原因，包括哪吒勇敢、善良、有责任感等品质以及其独特的形象和克服偏见的经历。 第三步，结尾表达相信朋友能在舞台上展现哪吒的特点并留下深刻印象的祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①incredibly极其；非常 ②fearlessly无畏地 ③safeguard保护；保卫 ④self-sacrifice自我牺牲 ⑤inspiring鼓舞人心的 [高分句型] ①Nezha is not only incredibly brave, fearlessly challenging fate to safeguard the innocent, but also deeply kind-hearted.（not only...but also...结构） ②You can bring out his bold and spirited side on stage, which will definitely leave a deep impression.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 2 / 23 1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。I've been to the art museum many times. Listen to the next question. My parents and I can tell stories. but my sister can't. My parents and I can tell stories, but my sister can't. Listen to the next question. Have you been to the great wall? Listen to the next question. My alarm didn't go off, so I get up late. Listen to the next question. what day is IT today? Listen to the next question. Do you like doing tours, Henry? Well, not really. I think it's a little boring. but I find helping my grandparents with some tours can be interesting sometimes. Oh, really, maybe I should try something like folding clothes next time. Do you like doing tours? Henry? Well, not really. I think it's a little boring. but I find helping my grandparents with some tours can be interesting sometimes. Oh, really, maybe I should try something like folding clothes next time. Listen to the next question. Jack, i've had this toy bear for five years. How about your toy tiger? Oh, i've had IT for one year longer than you. Jack, i've had this toy bear for five years. How about your toy tiger? Oh, i've had IT for one year longer than you. Listen to the next question. Henry, look at your messy room. Why don't you sell these old toys in the yard sale? But IT is difficult to part with them because they keep my company for long. Listen to the next question. How was your art sale? Yesterday's Steve perfect . IT finished at twenty to six in the afternoon. I sold all of the things in this box. How was your yard sale? Yesterday's Steve perfect . IT finished at twenty to six in the afternoon. I sold all of the things in this box. Listen to the next question. How did you spend your last spring festival, mike? I didn't go out to visit my friends. I only stayed with my family in the house. How did you spend your last spring festival, mike? I didn't go out to visit my friends. I only stayed with my family in the house. Listen to the next question. Welcome to an old sale. What can I do for you? I want to buy an old bike. What about this one? IT is really an old bike. Yes, I have had IT since six years ago. such a long time. But when I do so IT. I don't need you anymore. I take the bus to school every day. How much is IT? You can get IT for ten dollars. It's very cheap. I will take IT. Okay, but IT doesn't work well. IT doesn't matter. I just collected. Welcome to our old sale. What can I do for you? I want to buy an old bike. What about this one? IT is really . an old bike. Yes. I have had IT since six . years ago, such a long time. But when I do about IT. I don't need you anymore. I take the bus school every day. How much is IT? You can get IT for ten dollars. It's very cheap. I will take IT. okay, but IT doesn't work well. IT doesn't matter. I just collected. Listen to the next question. Hello everyone, my name is Linda. Today, i'm very worried because I can't find my school back. I can't remember where I last put IT. I just remember that I went to a concert yesterday, so IT might still be in the music. cool. Luckily, there is not anything valuable in my school about just my, my pink abandoned some tennis balls. I don't think IT can be stolen. Oh, wait, I went to a picnic after the concert. I remember I had my school bag with me at the picnic. IT could still be at the park. I remember that I had left dearly than the rest of my friends because I had to feed my cat. I think somebody must have picked IT up. I will call my friends to ask if they find my school bag. Hello everyone, my name is Linda. Today, i'm very worried because I can't find my school bag. I can't remember where I last put IT. I just remember that I went to a concert yesterday, so IT might still be in the music call. Luckily there is not anything valuable in my school back, just my books, my pink hair band and some tennis balls. I don't think IT can be stolen. Oh, wait, I went to a picnic after the concept. I remember I had my school bag with me at the picnic. IT could still be at the park. I remember that I had left earlier than the rest of my friends because I had to feed my cat. I think somebody must have clicked IT up. I will call my friends to ask if they find my school back. 听力部分到此结束。 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末仿真模拟卷01（鲁教版五四制） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1．A．I’ve been to a science museum. B．I’ve been to the art museum many times. C．I’ve never been to a water park. 2．A．My parents and I can’t tell stories. B．My sister can’t tell stories, but my parents and I can. C．My sister can tell stories. 3．A．Did you do chores last weekend? B．Have you been to the Great Wall? C．Do you have the same spirit as Aron? 4．A．I haven’t seen you for a long time. B．It doesn’t seem possible to move a mountain. C．My alarm didn’t go off so I get up late. 5． A．What’s his favorite show? B．What day is it today? C．What about your vacation? 第二节 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6．What does the woman think of doing chores? A．Tiring. B．Interesting. C．Difficult. 7．How long has Jack had his toy tiger? A．For four years. B．For five years. C．For six years. 8．What can be inferred about the man? A．He’s having a yard sale. B．He’s had the toys for long. C．He will sell the toys. 9．When did Steve’s yard sale finish yesterday? A．At 4:30 p.m. B．At 5:20 p.m. C．At 5:40 p.m. 10．How did Mike spend his Spring Festival? A．He took a trip with his family. B．He stayed at home. C．He visited his friends. 第三节 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11．How long has the girl had the bike? A．For ten years. B．For five years. C．For six years. 12．Why does the girl want to sell it? A．Because it is broken. B．Because she doesn’t need it. C．To buy a new one. 13．How does the girl go to school now? A．By bus. B．By subway. C．On foot. 14．How much is it? A．$20. B．$5. C．$10. 15．Does the bike work well? A．Yes, it does. B．No, it doesn’t. C．We don’t know. 第四节 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16．Why is Linda very worried? A．She missed the bus. B．She lost her schoolbag. C．She did badly in the exam. 17．What is NOT in Linda’s schoolbag? A．Books. B．A dictionary. C．Tennis balls. 18．Where did Linda go after the concert? A．To the zoo. B．To the park. C．To the museum. 19．Why did Linda leave early yesterday? A．She had to feed her cat. B．She had to have a class. C．She had to catch the bus. 20．What will Linda do? A．Call her friends. B．Go back to the picnic. C．Ask her teacher for help. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Knowing how to communicate well needs very personal attention between you and another person, we should face it. Is there a better way to learn how to communicate successfully? Yes, there is. Please follow the basic steps below. Relax and breathe. Whether it’s a business meeting or a first date, the first thing you must do in order to communicate is to relax. When you relax, you are in control. You control your reactions (反应) and your reactions do not control you. Breathing is central to relaxation. Take a few deep breaths and your body will begin to be more relaxed. This will help use what you have already known about how to communicate well. Think and you will be prepared. Have you heard the old saying, “Think before you speak.” Well, it rings true. By thinking ahead about how the conversation might flow (流畅), you will be better prepared, more relaxed and more confident. Follow the flow of the conversation. If you are uncomfortable, being silent will only make it worse and make the other person uncomfortable as well. So when all else fails, you should follow through with small talks until a common topic appears. Common topic appears. A good way to keep a conversation going is to ask the other person questions. People love to talk about themselves and if you do this, they will keep the conversation going, thinking very highly of you. Learning good communication skills is not something out of reach. If you make an effort, you will succeed. 21．If you want to communicate successfully, what should you do first? A．To follow the conversation. B．To relax yourself fully. C．To take as many breaths as possible. D．To prepare the conversation well. 22．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Relaxation will not help you control your reactions. B．You will control the conversation by thinking hard. C．Silence will make the other person feel comfortable D．Asking questions will keep a conversation going better. 23．What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence, “Learning good communication skills is not something out of reach.”? A．You will be good at communication if you reach out your hand. B．Good communication skills can be learned if you try. C．Not all people can learn good communication skills. D．Communication skills can be improved easily. 24．What is a good way to keep a conversation going? A．To ask the other person question. B．To think hard. C．To keep relaxed. D．To take a few deep breaths. 25．What is the best title (标题) of the passage? A．How to Begin a Conversation B．Relaxation and Conversation C．How to Communicate Well D．Personal Communications b In China, group-buying is becoming more and more popular. Pinduoduo was built in the form of group-buying. The company offered low prices to “teams” of online buyers. It encouraged customers to invite friends and family to buy together. Now, another form has appeared: community (社区) group-buying. Community group-buying allows a group of people in the same community to get discounts (折扣) by buying together. In March 2020, the company started its own community group-buying platform (平台) Kuaituantuan. On July 7, another Chinese company Meituan set up a community group-buying platform called Youxuan, which means “best pick”. The platform sells fresh food, including fruits and vegetables. On July 27, the service had begun in several cities around the country. The community group-buying focuses on a group of people who live in the same community. Meituan’s Youxuan has a leader from a community. Then he creates a WeChat group and starts posting product chains (链接) to people of his community. The chains guide customers to Youxuan’s WeChat Mini Program to place their orders. The next day, they can get what they bought from the leader. The group-buying form of shopping became especially popular when COVID-19 began to spread across China. As people couldn’t go out, many communities created a food collection team. And this idea got the support of the government and the country. In fact, this form can build trust among shoppers. It also allows customers to express their care about products. 26．How is group-buying in China now? A．Uncommon. B．Popular. C．Strange. D．Terrible. 27．Paragraph 2 is written in the order of ________. A．space B．persons C．time D．opinions 28．A group of people who live in the same community can buy things ________. A．in the community market B．on Pinduoduo or Kuaituantuan C．with the leader from the community D．on Youxuan’s WeChat Mini Program 29．There was a special period when group-buying was especially popular, because A．people couldn’t go out to buy things. B．people are so lazy that they don’t want to go out. C．the community could offer food for free. D．volunteers could help to send things to people’s homes. 30．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A New Group-buying Form. B．A Group of New Customers. C．A New Way of Communicating Online. D．A New way of Community Communication. C A smarter helper New AI model of ChatGPT can do many things ChatGPT now has an upgrade (升级) with its new AI model, GPT-4o. But why “o”? It stands for “omni”, which means it can do “all things” in “all ways”. It is stronger than any of the GPT models that came before it. GPT-4o can understand orders through voice, text or images (图像). It can also give answers in all these types of media, said its maker OpenAI. When chatting with you, it can respond (回应) as fast as a person can. “Talking to a computer has never felt really natural for me; now it does,” said OpenAI CEO Sam Altman in a blog post. The new model may become your “new best friend” as it can help you with many things. It can teach you new languages, summarize (总结) a meeting and translate (翻译) things really fast. But most helpful of all, GPT-4o can be your personal teacher. In a video on the OpenAI website, GPT-4o helped a boy named Imran Khan with a math problem. Instead of giving him the answer, it asked, “Do you remember the formula (公式)?” This helped Khan think step by step. When Khan made mistakes, GPT-4o gave hints (提示) and let him try again, instead of just telling him the answer. These abilities (能力) are making lots of people think and talk about the power of GPT-4o. “Teachers give classes to many students at the same time. Now with AI, each person’s learning experience is tailored (定制) to their requirements. It fits what a student needs,” a viewer (观众) of the video wrote online. But others also worry it might take away some teachers’ jobs. Still, many people see hope. If used right, GPT-4o can give more support (支持) to people like the blind or those feeling lonely, Emma Darcy, who works at Denbigh High School in the UK, told Forbes.Choose the answer: 31．You can communicate with GPT-4o through ________. a. text  b. voice  c. imagination  d. images  e. videos A．abc B．abd C．bcd D．cde 32．Sam Altman’s words showed that ________. A．GPT-4o is as smart as a human B．talking to AI is still impossible C．GPT-4o can replace media D．GPT-4o made big progress 33．How does GPT-4o help Imran Khan with his math problem in the video? A．By giving him the answer directly. B．By guiding him step by step. C．By telling him the key formula. D．By pointing out his mistakes. 34．What is people’s worry about GPT-4o according to the story? A．It may make some teachers lose their jobs. B．It may help students cheat in exams. C．It may totally change our education. D．It helps students learn independently. 35．What good side does Emma Darcy see in GPT-4o? A．It can create more jobs for society. B．It can help blind or lonely people. C．It can upgrade our school education. D．It can make people work faster. D How was your sleep last night? World Sleep Day fell on March 17th this year. The topic was “sleep is important for health”. How can we have healthy sleep? Take a look at some tips. First, wake up naturally. Waking up to a ringing alarm is never fun. Studies showed that when you wake up because of a loud alarm, your breathing will go up from 16 to 24 breaths a minute. Your heart will have 10 more beats every minute. Your blood pressure (血压) will rise. “This is a very unhappy way to start the day,” a sleep scientist said. You’ll feel worse if you lie down again to get a few more minutes of sleep. This will make your body even sleepier. So what should we do to wake up naturally? Try to use an alarm with softer and lower sounds, or leave a crack (缝隙) in the curtains--the rising sun will wake you up. Second, sleep early, get up early. Some young people may go to bed late and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 a. m. to 10 a. m. They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep, everything will be fine. But in fact, our bodies can tell time. They use light and temperature to do so. If we wake up too late, our bodies might feel confused between sleep and being awake. Our bodies don’t know the real time. That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping. So, it’s necessary for us to sleep early and get up early. 36．What’s the topic of World Sleep Day? A．Sleep is important for health. B．We should have healthy sleep. C．Try to wake up naturally. D．Sleep early, get up early. 37．According to Paragraph 2, if the alarm loudly wakes you up, what will happen? A．You’ll have a good day. B．Your breathing will go up. C．Your heart will beat more slowly. D．Your blood pressure will keep the same. 38．What does the underlined word “confused” mean? A．Unlucky. B．Unclear. C．Unhappy D．Unhealthy. 39．Which is the correct structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 40．What is the passage mainly about? A．How. to wake up naturally. B．How to sleep early. C．How to sleep healthily D．How to keep healthy. 第二节 阅读理解七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When somebody becomes sad, offering kindness can cheer him up. For example, you can give him a gift. In fact, giving a gift is more important than the gift itself. 41 Maybe he loves balls, so surprise him with the ticket to the latest ball games, or take him to attend some basketball courses. Of course, a gift doesn’t have to cost much, or even be a physical thing. You can show him your secret place that nobody else knows or offer him something you really care for. They are often more priceless than something you can buy in a store. To show your kindness, you can also try to make him smile. 42 But you need to remember to tell them at the right time. Maybe communicating after a long talk is a good choice. Now you’ve listened to him with patience, offered your advice and shown your kindness. 43 Perhaps you may take him to watch some interesting movies, go hiking or listen to rock music together. 44 If you aren’t happy, how can you cheer your friend up? So you can talk to him frankly (坦率地). Let him know you’re not happy when he isn’t happy, and you must also show him how active you are. Help your friend and do as much as you can, so he can feel someone cares about him. This builds trust. 45 Do this, always, happily. A．So think carefully about what he loves most in the world. B．You can’t help those who don’t want to help themselves. C．What else you can do is to take his mind off it. D．He must believe that you are the one who he can depend on. E．What’s more, don’t be sad yourself. F．Funny jokes and interesting stories can always be good choices. G．You can choose any gift you like. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Dad: What are you doing on the computer, Lucy? Lucy: Oh, I’m chatting with my friends online. Dad: 46 Lucy: Don’t worry, Dad. They are my friends in real life. Dad: Good. You know, it can be dangerous to make friends online. Lucy: Sure, Dad. 47 Dad: That’s right. And you may advise your friends to be careful, too. Lucy: 48 In fact, I’ll meet them this afternoon. Dad: 49 Lucy: To the city library. We’ll work as volunteers there for the Internet Safety Day. Dad: I’m so proud of you. 50 46．A．I’m worried. B．Do you know them well? C．Who are they? D．Be careful! 47．A．I don’t like it. B．I can help other people. C．I’ll tell my friends. D．I know I need to protect myself. 48．A．I’ll protect them. B．I will tell my teacher. C．I will tell them later. D．They can protect themselves. 49．A．Where are you going? B．What are you doing? C．How do you go there? D．Where is the library? 50．A．Be careful. B．Have fun there! C．Don’t be late. D．Don’t forget to buy a book. 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 If you are given only 1 yuan, can you live in a city for one day? It may be a little difficult. But 51 from Xi’an did it. On April 10, more than 60 boys and girls from the Middle School Attached to Northwestern Polytechnical University 52 the One Yuan Metropolis Survival (都市生存). The charity for teenagers called Imperceptible Education held this 53 . Students had to live and they had to deal with a lot of 54 tasks. It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others, including Beijing, in May. To make 55 , many students looked for part-time jobs and saw how difficult life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and 56 got one chance. “We were sad when they said 57 . But slowly, we got used to it,” he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he 58 twenty-five yuan. Some made use of their talents 59 singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Many people who walked by took 60 and helped them. Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts (手工). “This showed it’s 61 to learn a special skill,” he said. Living was hard, 62 finishing the tasks wasn’t easier. They went to different places to 63 tasks in a short time. The most amazing was when they had to exchange things worth a hundred yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. “We learned 64 to persuade (说服) others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt..., after almost 20 tries, we got an expensive necklace,” he said, “We would 65 all of the money to poor schools in Tibet.” What a fantastic experience it was! 51．A．teachers B．students C．workers D．waiters 52．A．took a look at B．took photos of C．took care of D．took part in 53．A．activity B．party C．celebration D．festival 54．A．easy B．hard C．perfect D．secret 55．A．trouble B．paper C．money D．music 56．A．finally B．quickly C．recently D．suddenly 57．A．hello B．thanks C．goodbye D．no 58．A．borrowed B．paid C．got D．spent 59．A．by B．from C．with D．about 60．A．care B．advice C．notice D．medicine 61．A．important B．useless C．possible D．interesting 62．A．or B．if C．as D．but 63．A．find B．finish C．stop D．consider 64．A．where B．why C．how D．when 65．A．show B．bring C．catch D．give 第三节 阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In an apartment in Boston, an American girl named Rachel puts on a beautiful horse-face skirt. She looks like 66 Eastern beauty in hanfu. She also has a lovely 67 (China) nickname, Qiu Qiu. With her hanfu videos posted online, Rachel has attracted over a hundred thousand 68 (fan) from the US and abroad. Qiu Qiu’s love towards hanfu began in 2019. While watching fashion videos on YouTube, a video about the “hanfu” 69 (sudden) appeared on her screen. The designs and colors immediately caught her attention. She 70 (shock) by its beauty. Out of curiosity, she wanted 71 (explore) more about hanfu. However, at that time, there weren’t many English videos and articles about hanfu, 72 she decided to learn Putonghua. Later in 2020, she met her husband, Danny Yu, from Shenzhen. With his help, she got her 73 (one) hanfu. She felt like a princess when wearing it. She posted a video of 74 (her) in that hanfu online and it was very popular. From then on, she began studying different hanfu styles and even added them to her artwork. Now, Qiu Qiu keeps posting hanfu videos 75 English online and taking part in offline hanfu events in the US. She hopes more Americans can understand the beauty of China. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76． A: Is your grandmother watching TV? B: No, she isn’t. . 77． A: ? B: No, I don’t. But my brother has one. 78． A: Where did you go on vacation? B: . 79． A: ? B: Because Nezha is clever and brave. 80． A: ? B: I went there with my teachers and classmates. 第二节 写作（满分25分） 81．假设你是林悦，你的加拿大好友Emma计划在学校举办的“卡通人物秀(Cartoon Characters Show)” 中扮演一位中国卡通人物。请根据以下相关信息，写一封邮件，为她推荐(recommend) 一个角色，并谈谈你推荐的理由。 NezhaPersonality: brave, kind-hearted, … Story: ◆ give life to save family and village ◆ fight against fate (命运) to protect people ◆ make friends with Ao Bing Monkey KingPersonality (性格): brave, funny… Story: ◆ fight against heaven’s power ◆ have a magic stick ◆ make 72 changes ◆ help Tang Monk travel to the west 注意： 1. 邮件需包含所选角色的至少三点相关信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数80左右；邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Emma, I’m so excited to hear that you want to play a Chinese cartoon hero in the Cartoon Characters Show! I would like to recommend. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lin Yue 2 / 23 1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$