精品解析：福建省厦门市集美区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试质检英语试卷

2023-2024厦门市集美区八下英语期末测试 第一部分(选择题) Ⅰ．听力测试（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与所听到的句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题. 6. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Rainy. B.Cloudy. C. Sunny. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题. 7.How often docs Sarah go to the old people's home? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题. 8.Who will Linda go to the history museum"" A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her cousin. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题. 9. Which place did Alice find on the map? A. The Yangtze River. B. The Yellow River. C.The Amazon River. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题. 10. What does Kate's brother do? A.A cook. B.A guide. C.A driver. 11.How will they go to Guangzhou next month? A. By train. B. By plane. C.By car. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题. 12. What time is it now? A6:30 p.m. B.7:00 p.m. C.7:30 p.m. 13. What's the matter with the man? A. He has a headache. B.He has a toothache. C.He has a stomachache. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题. 14. What is Frank doing? A. Playing computer games. B. Watching a movie. C. Reading a storybook. 15. What will the woman get for Frank? A.Bread. B.Milk. C. Ice-cream. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文及要求内容.完成下面表格，每空一词.(短文读三遍) A Zoo Trip Time √On ________ √At about ________a.m. Activities  Go on a ________tour  Visit the information center  Go to the butterfly house Others You can't ________the zoo animals. You can buy postcards(明信片) and ________. Price 6 dollars for each Ⅱ.单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. On the morning of April 23rd, ________ earthquake hit the sea area near Hualien. A. a B. an C. the 2. It was reported that Finland was the world’s ________ country. A. happy B. happier C. happiest 3. I think ________ can stop him, because he never gives up easily. A. anything B. everything C. nothing 4. City walk means walking with family or friends in the city ________ any plans. A. under B. without C. for 5. —Mom, Tina asked me to go to see a movie with her this afternoon. —OK. But you ________ come back home before 8 p.m. A. can B. may C. must 6. —I don’t know where to go this summer vacation. —Why not ________ visiting Xiamen? If you go, you can pay a visit to Xiamen University. A. consider B. finish C. imagine 7. —Tom, pass me the glasses ________ I can’t see the words clearly. —Here you are. A. so B. since C. though 8. AI has ________ shocked the world again. Because it can make a video up to one minute long. A. completely B. hardly C. simply 9. —I called you at nine yesterday but you didn’t answer it. —Oh, I ________ to my parents in my room. A. am talking B. was talking C. talked 10. — I think self-driving cars are the future. What about you? — For me, they are not ________ enough. A. safe B. fair C. strange 11. We should think it over before we make an important ________. A. condition B. decision C. invention 12. Xiamen Metro (地铁) ________ WeChat pay for passengers, so it’s easy to take the subway in Xiamen. A. invents B. refuses C. provides 13. Chang’e-6 began its 53-day ________ to collect samples (样本) from the far side of the moon. A. journey B. development C. performance 14. —Why don’t you ________ the comfort zone (舒适区) to try something new? —You’re right. I should leave my comfort zone to have a different experience. A. take out of B. run out of C. get out of 15. —Could you please take care of my dog next week? —________. Just leave it with me. A. Sure, no problem B. Never mind C. I’m afraid not Ⅲ．完形填空(每小题1.5分、满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Long ago in a small village by the Min River, there lived a little boy named Wen Peng and his mother. Wen went fishing every day and ____16____ the fish in the bend market. One day, Wen caught a beautiful gold fish. He thought, “This fish should go for a good ____17____.” But the fish asked him to let it go and gave him a large pearl (珍珠), saying “This pearl will give you everything you want.” When Wen told his mother about it, his mother didn’t ____18____ it at first. She threw the pearl into the empty (空的) rice box. To ____19____ surprise, the box was full of rice at cooking time! After a few days, Black Tiger, the richest and cruellest (最残忍的) man in the village, heard about the pearl. He came to Wen’s house to ____20____ the pearl. Wen held it in his ____21____, so Black Tiger couldn’t find it and left angrily. ____22____,Wen swallowed (吞下) the pearl when Black Tiger shook him! He was thirsty (口渴的) and ran towards the Min River. He drank and drank ____23____ the river was empty. Suddenly, the sky became dark. Wen was turning ____24____ a dragon and rose into the air. His mother asked him to look back. The dragon looked back and a tear fell from his eye. Twenty-four times did the mother call, and twenty-four times did the dragon look back, dropping twenty-four tears beside the river. That is ____25____ the Min River turns twenty-four times, within each bend of the river a lake, like a teardrop. 16. A. ate B. sold C. kept 17. A. idea B. price C. change 18. A. offer B. explain C. believe 19. A. his B. its C. her 20 A. look for B. look after C. look at 21. A. mouth B. hand C. heart 22. A. Unluckily B. Recently C. Certainly 23. A. if B. until C. after 24. A. down B. off C. into 25. A. what B. why C. where Ⅳ阅读理解(共两节，25小题，满分45分) 第一节阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C. D四个选项中，选出最佳答案．(每小题2分，满分40分) A People who are making a difference in the world are often called do-gooders. Today we are going to learn about some of the young people who are making the world a better place. Saving animals is a big part of Delanie Dennis’ life. Among her family’s rescue (救援) animals are five dogs, three ferrets, two sugar gliders, two horses, two mini donkeys, and a tortoise. To save animals, the 12-year-old girl started Delanie’s Lemonade Stand (柠檬水摊位) outside her parents’ restaurant in 2019. The money Dennis has raised, more than $100,000 so far, has helped 36 different rescues. Reading is Anaik Sachdev’s “happy place”. His love for books drove him to start Loving Library in 2020. He started by collecting used books and giving them away to people in need. Now, he has given away about 15,000 books and has set up 17 chapters (分部) of Loving Library around the world. He has also called up 20 other children to join him, including his younger brother Jovin. Parth Gupta started a compost(堆肥) program at his primary school in 2021 when he noticed how much food was going into the rubbish bin during lunch. Today, about 20 volunteers collect scraps (残羹剩饭) from every classroom and put them in the school’s new outdoor compost bins. The school’s rubbish has been 50% less than before. Now in the sixth grade, Gupta is planning to start a compost program at his middle school 26. Where is Delanie’ Lemonade Stand? A. Outside a restaurant. B. In front of a library. C. At a primary school. D. Beside a compost bin. 27. How many rescues has Dennis helped with the money she raised? A. 17. B. 20. C. 36. D. 50. 28. Loving Library helps people in need by________. A. selling books at low prices B. giving away used books C. helping kids learn to read D. calling up kids to study 29. Parth Gupta started a compost program because he________. A. wanted to make rubbish bins fewer B. saw much rubbish was left at school C. planned to clean each classroom D. found kids wasted much lunch food 30. The passage is trying to tell us that________. A. it’s never too late to start saving animals B. reading is an important part of our life C. small actions can make a big difference D. we must play a part in saving the earth B David Sedaris is a successful writer who is famous for his humor (幽默) writing, often sharing funny but sad stories about his life and family. He has written 12 books for adults. And his first children’s picture book, Pretty Ugly came out in February, 2024. It tells the story of a young monster (怪物) Anna Van Orge, whose beautiful monster face gets replaced (被替代) by a human’s face. She thinks she is ugly with the new face. But her family disagrees and tells her the real beauty is on the inside. She doesn’t understand it at first, but later she understands and becomes happy again. Sedaris was born in New York in 1976, but he grew up in North Carolina. As a child, he dreamed of becoming an artist. But at age 20, he started keeping a diary and fell in love with writing. He said he had to be patient (有耐心的) with himself when he began writing at first in 1992, he rose to fame when he read his articles on National Public Radio in America. Two years later, his first collection (合集) of humor articles came out, which became a best-seller. He has also won many prizes, including the Thurber Prize for American Humor. His books have been translated into 25 languages. And many of his books usually give “lessons” to children. What he wants to tell children in Pretty Ugly is being true to themselves. And he hopes Pretty Ugly can also be fun for them to read. 31. The underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refers (指) to ________. A. humor writing B. Sedaris’ life C. the book D. the monster 32. Paragraph 2 tells us some information about Sedaris except (除了) ________. A. when he was born B. where he grew up C. when he started to write D. why he loved writing 33. Sedaris’ first collection of humor articles came out in ________. A. 1976 B. 1992 C. 1994 D. 2024 34. Children can learn from Pretty Ugly that ________. A. it is fun to read more books B. it is important to be true to oneself C. it is necessary to keep happy D. it is great to keep a diary as a habit 35. In which part of a magazine can we read this passage? A. People. B. History. C. Science. D. Geography. C There are so many exciting things about the start of a school year, such as new schoolbags and new teachers. But some experts say that’s not always good for students. In Europe, studies have shown that students get better grades in math and reading tests when they stay with the same teacher for many years. Some schools in the Us found that it helps students do well in school. Other people feel it doesn’t work for every child and could hurt their education. What do you think? Should students stay with the same teacher? Group A Group B ● Every student has a different learning style (风格) and some can get stressed about school. Staying with the same teacher can help students feel more △ , which helps them learn. ● Teachers can get to know each student and understand their strengths (长处) and weaknesses. Teachers can then personalize their lessons. ● Kids benefit (受益) from staying with the same coaches (教练) and music teachers for years. Why shouldn’t it be the same with. their classroom teachers? ● A student and a teacher might not be a good fit. Everyone has a different style in learning. ● It’s not fair to keep a student with a teacher who doesn’t understand them or has a teaching style that doesn’t work for them. In the same way, most students aren’t strong in every subject, and teachers can’t be great at teaching every subject for every grade either. ● You can’t expect students to get along with teachers all the time. Students need to learn to work with many kinds of people, and having different teachers helps them do that. 36. The writer starts the passage by ______. A. giving examples B. comparing numbers C. telling stories D. introducing experts 37. Which of the following words can be put in the blank △ ? A. nervous B. relaxed C. tired D. serious 38. The underlined phrase “personalize their lessons” probably means “______”. A. make the lessons fit their students B. put off their lessons C. make the same lessons for students D. cut out their lessons 39. From the passage, both Group A and B agree that ______. A. every teacher teaches every subject well B. every student gets on well with their teacher C. every teacher understands every student D. every student has a different learning style 40. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Should Teachers Improve Their Education? B. Should Teachers Personalize Students’ Lessons? C Should Students Stay with the Same Teacher? D. Should Students Have the Same Learning Style? D We’ve all heard of smart phones, but how about smart clothing? A company called Cute Circuit has developed new football shirts for football fans. They can help deaf football fans to “feel” the atmosphere (气氛) of the stadium (运动场) during a game. People who have hearing problems can’t listen to music as normal people do but they can feel it. Sound is made up of microphone vibrations. Deaf people can feel vibrations with the help of some part of the brain which normal people use for hearing. How does this amazing shirt work? Cute Circuit sets microphones around Newcastle United stadium to receive the sound of the people cheering and singing. A computer program analyses (分析) the sounds picked up and changes them into data (数据). Then it will be sent to the football shirts. Little motors (发动机) inside the shirts would vibrate. Finally, the wearer will feel the sounds of the people. Deaf and hard-of-hearing people can also use the shirts to feel live music in the concert. The very deep musical sounds of instruments like drums and basses vibrate close to the stomach. Higher sounds from instruments like the violin, the guitar or the dizi vibrate higher around the neck and arms. Besides, the shirts can be used to feel sounds while playing video games. The football shirts were used for the first time at St James’ Park, Newcastle United stadium, on April13th. They will be available for deaf or hard-of-hearing fans at all Newcastle matches that are played at the stadium from now on. 41. Cute Circuit created the new football shirts to help ______. A. famous musicians B. football players C. blind children D. deaf fans 42. Which of the following pictures can show how the football shirt works? A. B. C. D. 43. The shirt will vibrate close to the stomach when it receives sounds from ______. A. the violin B. the drums C. the dizi D. the guitar 44. Which of the following statements is true? A. The shirts cannot be worn to feel the music in the concert. B. Deaf people can feel the vibrations with some part of cars. C. The new shirts are only available for hard- of- hearing fans. D. The shirts can be used to feel the sounds of video games. 45. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ______. A. show his strong love for football B. introduce a kind of smart clothing C. encourage people to play football D. advise people to buy football shirts E 第二节 (每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 You’ve been stuck (被困住) in traffic (交通) for hours, and you feel quite bored. What do you do? How do you kill the time? ____46____ I Spy (看见) Pick something that you all can see. Then start by saying,“I spy with my little eyes something beginning with letter C.” Next, all the other players take turns to guess the word: “Is it cow?” “Is it car?”____47____ 20 Questions This game is a little bit like I Spy. Think of a thing, a person, a film. The other players ask you questions to try to guess what it is. ____48____ But be careful, you can only answer “yes” or “no”. I’m Going to the Shops This is a memory game. The first player starts by saying, “____49____” The next player says, “I’m going to the shops to buy an apple and a banana.” The game continues in alphabetical (按字母顺序的) order. It starts easy but then gets very difficult very quickly. Silence Game Maybe your little brother or sister keeps asking, “Are we there yet? How long?” Or saying, “I need the toilet.” This game works well, but only for a few minutes. The rule is easy. “____50____” Your challenge is to get other players to break their silence. Try making them laugh or doing something silly. A. They can ask up to 20 questions. B. Here are some travel games for you. C. I’m going to the shops to buy an apple. D. Who can keep quiet for the longest time? E. The person who is right can pick the next word. 第二部分（非选择题) V.情景交际(每小题2分，共10分) 51. 遇到困难时，你想知道自己应该做什么，你可以这样向老师请教： __________________________? 52. 你想知道Cindy是否曾经去过阿勒泰 (Altay)，你可以这样问： __________________________ Altay, Cindy? 53. 你想知道你能不能跟朋友一起吃晚饭，你可以这样问妈妈： Mom, __________________________ with my friends? 54. 你想知道福建最高的山峰是哪一座。你可以这样问地理组的陈老师： Ms. Chen __________________________ in Fujian? 55. 朋友身体不适,，你想建议他去看医生，你可以这样说： __________________________. Ⅵ.看图写话(每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. yesterday _______________________________ 57. every day _______________________________ 58. will, help _______________________________ 59. have 5 years _______________________________ 60. while _______________________________ Ⅶ短文填词（每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you ever ____61____ (try) Chinese sugar painting (tanghua)? If you visit China, you might find that in many places, like temple fairs, country fairs, parks, tourist streets and so on. Sugar painting, as the name suggests, is painted with sugar. With different kinds of beautiful patterns (图案) and bright colors, these fantastic sugar paintings are ____62____ (real) popular,especially among kids. When I ____63____ (be) a child, sugar painting was a kind of sweets to me. I still remember the scene where I asked my mother to buy me a sugar painting in front of the stand. I saw the craftsman (手艺人) scoop (铲), draw, and stick. Soon, ____64____ beautiful sugar painting came out. At that time, ____65____ (get) happy seemed very easy. A small sugar painting was pretty enough. Different ____66____ the past, today’s sugar paintings have much more shapes, changing from the Olympic mascot Bing Dwen Dwen to some 3D sugar objects. Many people fall in love with sugar painting, ____67____ this traditional form of art brings people the enjoyment of beauty. Sugar painting is listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). More and more ____68____ (city) have organized activities that introduce sugar painting into schools. It helped the younger generation(一代人) get a much ____69____ (deep) understanding of sugar painting. At the same time, these amazing works of art remind adults of ____70____ (they) childhood. They are symbols of happiness. VIII.书面表达(15分) 71. 书籍使人聪慧，使人进步。学校将于暑期开展“浸润书香·阅读悦己”的读书活动．假如你是李华，请你根据下列图示，写一篇关于阅读的演讲稿，谈一谈你对阅读的感受以及你的阅读习惯，并为同学们推荐一本你最喜欢的书。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2.请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。 Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Li Hua, Today, I’m glad to share my ideas about reading with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024厦门市集美区八下英语期末测试 第一部分(选择题) Ⅰ．听力测试（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与所听到的句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题. 6. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Rainy. B.Cloudy. C. Sunny. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题. 7.How often docs Sarah go to the old people's home? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题. 8.Who will Linda go to the history museum"" A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her cousin. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题. 9. Which place did Alice find on the map? A. The Yangtze River. B. The Yellow River. C.The Amazon River. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题. 10. What does Kate's brother do? A.A cook. B.A guide. C.A driver. 11.How will they go to Guangzhou next month? A. By train. B. By plane. C.By car. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题. 12. What time is it now? A.6:30 p.m. B.7:00 p.m. C.7:30 p.m. 13. What's the matter with the man? A. He has a headache. B.He has a toothache. C.He has a stomachache. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题. 14. What is Frank doing? A. Playing computer games. B. Watching a movie. C. Reading a storybook. 15. What will the woman get for Frank? A.Bread. B.Milk. C. Ice-cream. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文及要求内容.完成下面表格，每空一词.(短文读三遍) A Zoo Trip Time √On ________ √At about ________a.m. Activities  Go on a ________tour  Visit the information center  Go to the butterfly house Others You can't ________the zoo animals. You can buy postcards(明信片) and ________. Price 6 dollars for each Ⅱ.单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. On the morning of April 23rd, ________ earthquake hit the sea area near Hualien. A a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：4月23日早晨，花莲附近海域发生了地震。 考查冠词。a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。earthquake为单数名词，且为元音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词an表泛指。故选B。 2. It was reported that Finland was the world’s ________ country. A. happy B. happier C. happiest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：据报道，芬兰是世界上最幸福的国家。 考查形容词最高级。happy开心的，原级；happier更开心的，比较级；happiest最开心的，最高级。根据“It was reported that Finland was the world’s …country.”可知，此处是指芬兰是世界上最幸福的国家，应用形容词最高级happiest。故选C。 3. I think ________ can stop him, because he never gives up easily. A. anything B. everything C. nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为没有什么可以阻止他，因为他从不轻易放弃。 考查复合不定代词辨析。anything任何事；everything每件事，一切；nothing没有事，没有什么。根据“because he never gives up easily.”他不轻言放弃，可推测此处指没有事能够阻止他。故选C。 4. City walk means walking with family or friends in the city ________ any plans. A. under B. without C. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：City walk是指和家人或朋友在城市里散步，没有任何计划。 考查介词辨析。under在……之下；without没有；for为了。根据“City walk means walking with family or friends in the city …any plans.”可知，此处是指没有计划的散步。故选B。 5. —Mom, Tina asked me to go to see a movie with her this afternoon. —OK. But you ________ come back home before 8 p.m. A. can B. may C. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，蒂娜让我今天下午和她一起去看电影。——好的。但是你必须在晚上8点之前回家。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以；may可能；must必须。根据“But you …come back home before 8 p.m.”可知，此处是指妈妈规定必须在晚上8点之前回家。故选C。 6. —I don’t know where to go this summer vacation. —Why not ________ visiting Xiamen? If you go, you can pay a visit to Xiamen University. A. consider B. finish C. imagine 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道这个暑假要去哪里。——为什么不考虑去厦门呢？如果你去的话，你可以参观厦门大学。 考查动词辨析。consider考虑；finish完成；imagine想象。根据“I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.”及“Why not …visiting Xiamen?”可知，此处提议对方考虑去厦门玩耍。故选A。 7. —Tom, pass me the glasses ________ I can’t see the words clearly. —Here you are. A. so B. since C. though 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，把眼镜递给我，因为我看不清楚上面的字。——给你。 考查连词辨析。so所以；since因为；though尽管。根据“I can’t see the words clearly.”可知，因为看不清，所以需要眼镜，要用since引导原因状语从句。故选B。 8. AI has ________ shocked the world again. Because it can make a video up to one minute long. A. completely B. hardly C. simply 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：人工智能再次彻底震惊了世界。因为它可以制作长达一分钟的视频。 考查副词辨析。completely彻底地；hardly几乎不；simply仅仅。根据“Because it can make a video up to one minute long.”可知，此处描述人工智能震惊世界的程度，应是彻底地使世界震惊。故选A。 9. —I called you at nine yesterday but you didn’t answer it. —Oh, I ________ to my parents in my room. A. am talking B. was talking C. talked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨天九点给你打电话，但你没接。——哦，我当时正在房间里和父母说话。 考查动词时态。根据“I called you at nine yesterday but you didn’t answer it”可知，此空是描述昨天九点钟在做的事，因此需用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语为I，be动词用was。故选B。 10. — I think self-driving cars are the future. What about you? — For me, they are not ________ enough. A. safe B. fair C. strange 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为自动驾驶汽车是未来。你觉得呢？——对我来说，它们还不够。 考查形容词辨析。safe安全的；fair公平的；strange奇怪的。根据“I think self-driving cars are the future.”及常识可知，自动驾驶技术的核心争议通常围绕安全性展开，故空处指“不够安全”。故选A。 11. We should think it over before we make an important ________. A. condition B. decision C. invention 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在做重要决定之前，我们应该仔细考虑。 考查名词辨析。condition条件；dicision决定；invention发明。根据“We should think it over before we make an important...”可知，我们仔细考虑后再做决定。故选B。 12. Xiamen Metro (地铁) ________ WeChat pay for passengers, so it’s easy to take the subway in Xiamen. A. invents B. refuses C. provides 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：厦门地铁为乘客提供微信支付，在厦门乘坐地铁非常方便。 考查动词辨析。invents发明；refuses拒绝；provides提供。根据“Xiamen Metro (地铁) …WeChat pay for passengers, so it’s easy to take the subway in Xiamen.”可知，厦门地铁提供微信支付，所以很方便。故选C。 13. Chang’e-6 began its 53-day ________ to collect samples (样本) from the far side of the moon. A. journey B. development C. performance 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：嫦娥六号开始了为期53天的月球背面采集样本的旅程。 考查名词辨析。journey旅程；development发展；performance表演。根据“from the far side of the moon”可知，此处指嫦娥六号的月球之旅。故选A。 14. —Why don’t you ________ the comfort zone (舒适区) to try something new? —You’re right. I should leave my comfort zone to have a different experience. A. take out of B. run out of C. get out of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不走出舒适区去尝试一些新的东西呢？——你是对的。我应该离开我的舒适区去获得不同的体验。 考查动词短语。take out of取出；run out of用完；get out of离开。根据“I should leave my comfort zone to have a different experience.”可知，此处指离开舒适区。故选C。 15. —Could you please take care of my dog next week? —________. Just leave it with me. A. Sure, no problem B. Never mind C. I’m afraid not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下周你能照料我的狗吗？——当然，没问题。请把它交给我吧。 考查情景交际。Sure, no problem当然，没问题；Never mind没关系；I’m afraid not我恐怕不能。根据“Just leave it with me.”，请把它交给我，可知对方同意了。故选A。 Ⅲ．完形填空(每小题1.5分、满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Long ago, in a small village by the Min River, there lived a little boy named Wen Peng and his mother. Wen went fishing every day and ____16____ the fish in the bend market. One day, Wen caught a beautiful gold fish. He thought, “This fish should go for a good ____17____.” But the fish asked him to let it go and gave him a large pearl (珍珠), saying “This pearl will give you everything you want.” When Wen told his mother about it, his mother didn’t ____18____ it at first. She threw the pearl into the empty (空的) rice box. To ____19____ surprise, the box was full of rice at cooking time! After a few days, Black Tiger, the richest and cruellest (最残忍的) man in the village, heard about the pearl. He came to Wen’s house to ____20____ the pearl. Wen held it in his ____21____, so Black Tiger couldn’t find it and left angrily. ____22____,Wen swallowed (吞下) the pearl when Black Tiger shook him! He was thirsty (口渴的) and ran towards the Min River. He drank and drank ____23____ the river was empty. Suddenly, the sky became dark. Wen was turning ____24____ a dragon and rose into the air. His mother asked him to look back. The dragon looked back and a tear fell from his eye. Twenty-four times did the mother call, and twenty-four times did the dragon look back, dropping twenty-four tears beside the river. That is ____25____ the Min River turns twenty-four times, within each bend of the river a lake, like a teardrop. 16. A. ate B. sold C. kept 17. A. idea B. price C. change 18. A. offer B. explain C. believe 19. A. his B. its C. her 20. A. look for B. look after C. look at 21. A. mouth B. hand C. heart 22. A. Unluckily B. Recently C. Certainly 23. A. if B. until C. after 24. A. down B. off C. into 25. A. what B. why C. where 【答案】16 B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了岷江二十四滩背后的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：Wen每天捕鱼并在弯道市场卖鱼。 eat吃；sell卖；keep保留。根据“in the bend market”可知是卖鱼。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这条鱼应该能卖个好价钱。 idea想法；price价格；change改变。 根据“One day, Wen caught a beautiful gold fish.”可知，漂亮的金鱼能卖到好价钱。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：当Wen把这件事告诉他的母亲时，他的母亲起初不相信。 offer提供；explain解释；believe相信。根据“at first”可知，他的母亲最初不相信。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：令她吃惊的是，做饭的时候盒子里装满了米饭！ his他的；its它的；her她的。根据“She threw the pearl into the empty (空的) rice box.”可知，这里表示她很惊讶，her与she相对应。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他来到Wen家寻找珍珠。 look for寻找；look after照顾；look at看。根据“so Black Tiger couldn’t find it and left angrily”可知，Black Tiger是来找珍珠的。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：Wen把它含在嘴里，所以Black Tiger找不到它，生气地离开了。 mouth嘴巴；hand手；heart心脏。根据“Wen swallowed (吞下) the pearl when Black Tiger shook him”可知，Wen把珍珠藏在了嘴里。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：不幸的是，当Black Tiger摇他时，Wen吞下了珍珠！ unluckily不幸的是；recently最近；certainly当然。根据“Wen swallowed (吞下) the pearl when Black Tiger shook him”可知，这是不幸的。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他喝啊喝，直到河里的水都喝光了。 if如果；until直到……为止；after在……之后。根据“ the river was empty”可知，这里应是until引导的时间状语从句。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：Wen正在变成一条龙，升到空中。 down向下；off从……移开；into转变为。根据语境可知，此处为固定短语turn into，表示“变成”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：这就是为什么岷江有二十四滩，在每一个河湾里都有一个湖泊，就像一滴泪珠。 what什么；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“Twenty-four times did the mother call, and twenty-four times did the dragon look back, dropping twenty-four tears beside the river.”可知，这是岷江有二十四滩的原因。故选B。 Ⅳ阅读理解(共两节，25小题，满分45分) 第一节阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C. D四个选项中，选出最佳答案．(每小题2分，满分40分) A People who are making a difference in the world are often called do-gooders. Today we are going to learn about some of the young people who are making the world a better place. Saving animals is a big part of Delanie Dennis’ life. Among her family’s rescue (救援) animals are five dogs, three ferrets, two sugar gliders, two horses, two mini donkeys, and a tortoise. To save animals, the 12-year-old girl started Delanie’s Lemonade Stand (柠檬水摊位) outside her parents’ restaurant in 2019. The money Dennis has raised, more than $100,000 so far, has helped 36 different rescues. Reading is Anaik Sachdev’s “happy place”. His love for books drove him to start Loving Library in 2020. He started by collecting used books and giving them away to people in need. Now, he has given away about 15,000 books and has set up 17 chapters (分部) of Loving Library around the world. He has also called up 20 other children to join him, including his younger brother Jovin. Parth Gupta started a compost(堆肥) program at his primary school in 2021 when he noticed how much food was going into the rubbish bin during lunch. Today, about 20 volunteers collect scraps (残羹剩饭) from every classroom and put them in the school’s new outdoor compost bins. The school’s rubbish has been 50% less than before. Now in the sixth grade, Gupta is planning to start a compost program at his middle school 26. Where is Delanie’ Lemonade Stand? A. Outside a restaurant. B. In front of a library. C. At a primary school. D. Beside a compost bin. 27. How many rescues has Dennis helped with the money she raised? A. 17. B. 20. C. 36. D. 50. 28 Loving Library helps people in need by________. A. selling books at low prices B. giving away used books C. helping kids learn to read D. calling up kids to study 29. Parth Gupta started a compost program because he________. A. wanted to make rubbish bins fewer B. saw much rubbish was left at school C. planned to clean each classroom D. found kids wasted much lunch food 30. The passage is trying to tell us that________. A. it’s never too late to start saving animals B. reading is an important part of our life C. small actions can make a big difference D. we must play a part in saving the earth 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几位年青人通过做公益活动而使得世界更美好。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the 12-year-old girl started Delanie’s Lemonade Stand (柠檬水摊位) outside her parents’ restaurant in 2019”可知德兰妮柠檬水摊位在她的父母餐馆外面，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The money Dennis has raised, more than $100,000 so far, has helped 36 different rescues.”可知德兰妮筹集的钱帮助了36次不同的营救，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He started by collecting used books and giving them away to people in need.”可知爱书图书馆通过捐献二手书帮助有需要的人，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parth Gupta started a compost (堆肥) program at his primary school in 2021 when he noticed how much food was going into the rubbish bin during lunch.”由此推测，帕特·古普塔开始了一个堆肥计划，因为他发现孩子们浪费很多午餐食物，故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据短文主要介绍了几个年轻人通过做身边的小事而为社会做贡献，可知文章设法告诉我们小小的行为也能产生巨大的影响，故选C。 B David Sedaris is a successful writer who is famous for his humor (幽默) writing, often sharing funny but sad stories about his life and family. He has written 12 books for adults. And his first children’s picture book, Pretty Ugly came out in February, 2024. It tells the story of a young monster (怪物) Anna Van Orge, whose beautiful monster face gets replaced (被替代) by a human’s face. She thinks she is ugly with the new face. But her family disagrees and tells her the real beauty is on the inside. She doesn’t understand it at first, but later she understands and becomes happy again. Sedaris was born in New York in 1976, but he grew up in North Carolina. As a child, he dreamed of becoming an artist. But at age 20, he started keeping a diary and fell in love with writing. He said he had to be patient (有耐心的) with himself when he began writing at first in 1992, he rose to fame when he read his articles on National Public Radio in America. Two years later, his first collection (合集) of humor articles came out, which became a best-seller. He has also won many prizes, including the Thurber Prize for American Humor. His books have been translated into 25 languages. And many of his books usually give “lessons” to children. What he wants to tell children in Pretty Ugly is being true to themselves. And he hopes Pretty Ugly can also be fun for them to read. 31. The underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refers (指) to ________. A. humor writing B. Sedaris’ life C. the book D. the monster 32. Paragraph 2 tells us some information about Sedaris except (除了) ________. A. when he was born B. where he grew up C. when he started to write D. why he loved writing 33. Sedaris’ first collection of humor articles came out in ________. A. 1976 B. 1992 C. 1994 D. 2024 34. Children can learn from Pretty Ugly that ________. A. it is fun to read more books B. it is important to be true to oneself C. it is necessary to keep happy D. it is great to keep a diary as a habit 35. In which part of a magazine can we read this passage? A. People. B. History. C. Science. D. Geography. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作家David Sedaris的生平、写作成就及新作《Pretty Ugly》。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“And his first children’s picture book, Pretty Ugly came out in February, 2024. It tells the story of a young monster (怪物) Anna Van Orge, whose beautiful monster face gets replaced (被替代) by a human’s face.”可知，划线词“it”指的是Sedaris的第一本儿童绘本《Pretty Ugly》。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sedaris was born in New York in 1976, but he grew up in North Carolina. As a child, he dreamed of becoming an artist. But at age 20, he started keeping a diary and fell in love with writing.”可知，第二段提到Sedaris的出生时间、成长地点以及开始写作的时间，但并未提到他喜欢写作的原因。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He said he had to be patient (有耐心的) with himself when he began writing at first in 1992, he rose to fame when he read his articles on National Public Radio in America. Two years later, his first collection (合集) of humor articles came out, which became a best-seller.”可知，1992年他在电台上朗读文章走红，两年后，即1994年他的第一本幽默文章合集出版。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What he wants to tell children in Pretty Ugly is being true to themselves.”可知，作者想通过《Pretty Ugly》告诉孩子们要做真实的自己。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章内容主要介绍作家Sedaris的经历和作品，最有可能出现在杂志的“人物”栏目。故选A。 C There are so many exciting things about the start of a school year, such as new schoolbags and new teachers. But some experts say that’s not always good for students. In Europe, studies have shown that students get better grades in math and reading tests when they stay with the same teacher for many years. Some schools in the Us found that it helps students do well in school. Other people feel it doesn’t work for every child and could hurt their education. What do you think? Should students stay with the same teacher? Group A Group B ● Every student has a different learning style (风格) and some can get stressed about school. Staying with the same teacher can help students feel more △ , which helps them learn. ● Teachers can get to know each student and understand their strengths (长处) and weaknesses. Teachers can then personalize their lessons. ● Kids benefit (受益) from staying with the same coaches (教练) and music teachers for years. Why shouldn’t it be the same with. their classroom teachers? ● A student and a teacher might not be a good fit. Everyone has a different style in learning. ● It’s not fair to keep a student with a teacher who doesn’t understand them or has a teaching style that doesn’t work for them. In the same way, most students aren’t strong in every subject, and teachers can’t be great at teaching every subject for every grade either. ● You can’t expect students to get along with teachers all the time. Students need to learn to work with many kinds of people, and having different teachers helps them do that. 36. The writer starts the passage by ______. A. giving examples B. comparing numbers C. telling stories D. introducing experts 37. Which of the following words can be put in the blank △ ? A. nervous B. relaxed C. tired D. serious 38. The underlined phrase “personalize their lessons” probably means “______”. A. make the lessons fit their students B. put off their lessons C. make the same lessons for students D. cut out their lessons 39. From the passage, both Group A and B agree that ______. A. every teacher teaches every subject well B. every student gets on well with their teacher C. every teacher understands every student D. every student has a different learning style 40. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Should Teachers Improve Their Education? B. Should Teachers Personalize Students’ Lessons? C. Should Students Stay with the Same Teacher? D. Should Students Have the Same Learning Style? 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过A、B两组学生的观点来探讨“学生应该和同一个老师在一起吗？”的问题。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“There are so many exciting things about the start of a school year, such as new schoolbags and new teachers.…Other people feel it doesn’t work for every child and could hurt their education.”可知，作者以举例开始这篇文章。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据后半句“which helps them learn.”可知，此处应该填入一个表达正向情感的词，由此可推测出，空白处应该填入relaxed，形容词，作表语，意为“放松的”是最恰当的。故选B。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Teachers can get to know each student and understand their strengths (长处) and weaknesses.”可知，老师可以了解每个学生，了解他们的优缺点。由此可推测出，下划线短语“personalize their lessons”可能意味着“make the lessons fit their students”。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Group A下“Every student has a different learning style (风格) and some can get stressed about school.”和Group B下“A student and a teacher might not be a good fit. Everyone has a different style in learning.”可知，A组和B组都同意的是每个学生都有不同的学习风格。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据通读全文，以及第一段中“Should students stay with the same teacher?”可知，文章主要探讨了“学生应该和同一个老师在一起吗？”的问题。故选C。 D We’ve all heard of smart phones, but how about smart clothing? A company called Cute Circuit has developed new football shirts for football fans. They can help deaf football fans to “feel” the atmosphere (气氛) of the stadium (运动场) during a game. People who have hearing problems can’t listen to music as normal people do but they can feel it. Sound is made up of microphone vibrations. Deaf people can feel vibrations with the help of some part of the brain which normal people use for hearing. How does this amazing shirt work? Cute Circuit sets microphones around Newcastle United stadium to receive the sound of the people cheering and singing. A computer program analyses (分析) the sounds picked up and changes them into data (数据). Then it will be sent to the football shirts. Little motors (发动机) inside the shirts would vibrate. Finally, the wearer will feel the sounds of the people. Deaf and hard-of-hearing people can also use the shirts to feel live music in the concert. The very deep musical sounds of instruments like drums and basses vibrate close to the stomach. Higher sounds from instruments like the violin, the guitar or the dizi vibrate higher around the neck and arms. Besides, the shirts can be used to feel sounds while playing video games. The football shirts were used for the first time at St James’ Park, Newcastle United stadium, on April13th. They will be available for deaf or hard-of-hearing fans at all Newcastle matches that are played at the stadium from now on. 41. Cute Circuit created the new football shirts to help ______. A. famous musicians B. football players C. blind children D. deaf fans 42. Which of the following pictures can show how the football shirt works? A. B. C. D. 43. The shirt will vibrate close to the stomach when it receives sounds from ______. A. the violin B. the drums C. the dizi D. the guitar 44. Which of the following statements is true? A. The shirts cannot be worn to feel the music in the concert. B. Deaf people can feel the vibrations with some part of cars. C. The new shirts are only available for hard- of- hearing fans. D. The shirts can be used to feel the sounds of video games. 45. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ______. A. show his strong love for football B. introduce a kind of smart clothing C. encourage people to play football D. advise people to buy football shirts 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Cute Circuit公司研发的一款可以让失聪的人“感受”到球场气氛和音乐的足球衫，并介绍了它的工作原理。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can help deaf football fans to ‘feel’ the atmosphere (气氛) of the stadium (运动场) during a game.”可知，Cute Circuit研发的足球衫可以帮助失聪球迷在比赛中“感受”球场的气氛。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cute Circuit sets microphones around Newcastle United stadium to receive the sound of the people cheering and singing. A computer program analyses (分析) the sounds picked up and changes them into data (数据). Then it will be sent to the football shirts. Little motors (发动机) inside the shirts would vibrate. Finally, the wearer will feel the sounds of the people.”可知，首先是设置麦克风，接收人们欢呼和唱歌声音；然后是计算机分析采集到的声音并将其转换为数据；接下来是足球衫内的发动机震动，最后是穿戴者感受到声音。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The very deep musical sounds of instruments like drums and basses vibrate close to the stomach.”可知，鼓和贝斯等乐器发出的非常深沉的音乐声在胃部附近振动。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides, the shirts can be used to feel sounds while playing video games.”可知，这种衬衫可以用来在玩电子游戏时感受声音。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“A company called Cute Circuit has developed new football shirts for football fans. They can help deaf football fans to ‘feel’ the atmosphere (气氛) of the stadium (运动场) during a game.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了Cute Circuit公司研发的一款可以让失聪的人“感受”到球场气氛和音乐的足球衫，并介绍了它的工作原理。故选B。 E 第二节 (每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 You’ve been stuck (被困住) in traffic (交通) for hours, and you feel quite bored. What do you do? How do you kill the time? ____46____ I Spy (看见) Pick something that you all can see. Then start by saying,“I spy with my little eyes something beginning with letter C.” Next, all the other players take turns to guess the word: “Is it cow?” “Is it car?”____47____ 20 Questions This game is a little bit like I Spy. Think of a thing, a person, a film. The other players ask you questions to try to guess what it is. ____48____ But be careful, you can only answer “yes” or “no”. I’m Going to the Shops This is a memory game. The first player starts by saying, “____49____” The next player says, “I’m going to the shops to buy an apple and a banana.” The game continues in alphabetical (按字母顺序的) order. It starts easy but then gets very difficult very quickly. Silence Game Maybe your little brother or sister keeps asking, “Are we there yet? How long?” Or saying, “I need the toilet.” This game works well, but only for a few minutes. The rule is easy. “____50____” Your challenge is to get other players to break their silence. Try making them laugh or doing something silly. A. They can ask up to 20 questions. B. Here are some travel games for you. C. I’m going to the shops to buy an apple. D. Who can keep quiet for the longest time? E. The person who is right can pick the next word. 【答案】46. B 47. E 48. A 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种在空闲的时间里感到无聊时可以玩的游戏。 【46题详解】 根据“What do you do? How do you kill the time?”及其处于首段尾句的位置可知，怎么来消磨时间，引出下文一些出行游戏。选项B“下面是一些给你的出行游戏。”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“Next, all the other players take turns to guess the word: ‘Is it cow?’ ‘Is it car?’ ”可知，大家轮流猜词，答对的人获胜并能选择下一个词。选项E“正确的人能选择下一个词。”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“20 Questions This game is a little bit like I Spy. Think of a thing, a person, a film. The other players ask you questions to try to guess what it is. ”可知，这个游戏就是大家通过问少于二十个问题来猜答案。选项A“他们可以问多达二十个问题。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“The next player says, ‘I’m going to the shops to buy an apple and a banana.’ ”可知，下一个人说打算去商店买一个苹果和一个香蕉，则第一个人可以说打算去商店买一个苹果，符合规则。选项C“我打算去商店买一个苹果。”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“Your challenge is to get other players to break their silence.”可知，获胜的规则是让别人先打破沉默，所以是看谁能保持安静最长的时间。选项D“谁能保持安静最长的时间？”符合语境。故选D。 第二部分（非选择题) V.情景交际(每小题2分，共10分) 51. 遇到困难时，你想知道自己应该做什么，你可以这样向老师请教： __________________________? 【答案】What should I do 【解析】 【详解】根据语境，可以请教老师“我应该做什么”，what“什么”，情态动词should“应该”后接动词原形。故填What should I do。 52. 你想知道Cindy是否曾经去过阿勒泰 (Altay)，你可以这样问： __________________________ Altay, Cindy? 【答案】Have you ever been to 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，可以问“你曾经去过……吗”；句子应该用现在完成时的一般疑问句，其结构为：Have/Has+主语+动词过去分词+其它，you“你”，作主语；have been to“去过”；ever“曾经”。故填Have you ever been to。 53. 你想知道你能不能跟朋友一起吃晚饭，你可以这样问妈妈： Mom, __________________________ with my friends? 【答案】could I have dinner 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，可以问“我可以和朋友吃晚饭吗”；提出请求可以用could引导疑问句，用人称代词I表示“我”；用短语have dinner表示“吃晚饭”。故填could I have dinner。 54. 你想知道福建最高的山峰是哪一座。你可以这样问地理组的陈老师： Ms. Chen, __________________________ in Fujian? 【答案】what’s the highest mountain 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，可以问“最高的山是哪座”；用what提问，最高的：the highest；山峰：mountain；句子应用一般现在时，be动词应用is。故填what’s the highest mountain。 55. 朋友身体不适,，你想建议他去看医生，你可以这样说： __________________________. 【答案】You should see a doctor 【解析】 【详解】建议对方去看医生，可以说“你应该看医生”。You should“你应该”；see a doctor“看医生”，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填You should see a doctor。 Ⅵ.看图写话(每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. yesterday _______________________________ 57. every day _______________________________ 58. will, help _______________________________ 59. have 5 years _______________________________ 60. while _______________________________ 【答案】56. I had a fever yesterday. 57. Bob folds the clothes every day. 58. We will help to clean up the city parks. 59. I have had this bike for 5 years. 60. My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片及词汇提示可知，此句可表达为“我昨天发烧了。” 时态为一般过去时，I“我”作主语；had a fever“发烧”，动词短语；yesterday“昨天”作时间状语。故填I had a fever yesterday. 【57题详解】 根据图片及词汇提示可知，此句可表达为“鲍勃每天叠衣服。” 时态为一般现在时，Bob作主语，谓语动词用单三形式；folds the clothes“叠衣服”，动词短语；every day“每天”作时间状语。故填Bob folds the clothes every day. 【58题详解】 根据图片及词汇提示可知，此句可表达为“我们会帮忙清理城市公园。” 时态为一般将来时will do。we“我们”作主语；help to do“帮忙做某事”，动词短语；clean up the city parks“清理城市公园”，动词短语。故填We will help to clean up the city parks. 【59题详解】 根据图片及词汇提示可知，此句可表达为“我拥有这辆自行车已经5年了。” 时态为现在完成时have/has done，I“我”作主语，用have done；had this bike“拥有这两自行车”，动词短语；for 5 years“五年了”，介词短语作时间状语。故填I have had this bike for 5 years. 【60题详解】 根据图片及词汇提示可知，此句可表达为“我做作业的时候，妈妈正在做饭。” 用while引导时间状语从句，表示两件事情同时发生，时态用过去进行时。My mother“我的妈妈”作主语；was cooking“正在做饭”作谓语；while“当...的时候”；I“我”作从句的主语；was doing my homework“正在做作业”，动宾短语。故填My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework. Ⅶ短文填词（每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you ever ____61____ (try) Chinese sugar painting (tanghua)? If you visit China, you might find that in many places, like temple fairs, country fairs, parks, tourist streets and so on. Sugar painting, as the name suggests, is painted with sugar. With different kinds of beautiful patterns (图案) and bright colors, these fantastic sugar paintings are ____62____ (real) popular,especially among kids. When I ____63____ (be) a child, sugar painting was a kind of sweets to me. I still remember the scene where I asked my mother to buy me a sugar painting in front of the stand. I saw the craftsman (手艺人) scoop (铲), draw, and stick. Soon, ____64____ beautiful sugar painting came out. At that time, ____65____ (get) happy seemed very easy. A small sugar painting was pretty enough. Different ____66____ the past, today’s sugar paintings have much more shapes, changing from the Olympic mascot Bing Dwen Dwen to some 3D sugar objects. Many people fall in love with sugar painting, ____67____ this traditional form of art brings people the enjoyment of beauty. Sugar painting is listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). More and more ____68____ (city) have organized activities that introduce sugar painting into schools. It helped the younger generation(一代人) get a much ____69____ (deep) understanding of sugar painting. At the same time, these amazing works of art remind adults of ____70____ (they) childhood. They are symbols of happiness. 【答案】61. tried 62. really 63. was 64. a 65. getting 66. from 67. because 68. cities 69. deeper 70. their 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的一种传统艺术形式——糖画。 【61题详解】 句意：你试过中国的糖画吗？根据“Have”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，因此填try的过去分词。故填tried。 【62题详解】 句意：各种各样美丽的图案和鲜艳的色彩，这些梦幻般的糖画真的很受欢迎，尤其是在孩子们中间。根据“popular”可知，此处应填real的副词形式，修饰形容词popular。故填really。 【63题详解】 句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，糖画对我来说是一种糖果。根据“was”可知，从句时态为一般过去时，主语是I，因此填was。故填was。 【64题详解】 句意：很快，一个美丽的糖画出来了。根据“... beautiful sugar painting came out.”可知，此处泛指一个美丽的糖画，且beautiful是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【65题详解】 句意：在那个时候，获得快乐似乎很容易。分析句子可知，空格处应用动名词短语作主语。故填getting。 【66题详解】 句意：与过去不同的是，今天的糖画有了更多的形状，从奥运吉祥物冰墩墩变成了一些3D糖物。“different from”是固定搭配，表示“与……不同”。故填from。 【67题详解】 句意：许多人爱上了糖画，因为这种传统的艺术形式给人们带来了美的享受。“Many people fall in love with sugar painting,”和“this traditional form of art brings people the enjoyment of beauty.”之间是因果关系，前果后因，因此用连词because。故填because。 【68题详解】 句意：越来越多的城市组织了将糖画引入学校的活动。根据“more and more”可知，此处应填city的复数形式。故填cities。 【69题详解】 句意：它帮助年轻一代对糖画有了更深入的了解。much后接形容词比较级形式，deep的比较级是deeper。故填deeper。 【70题详解】 句意：与此同时，这些令人惊叹的艺术作品让成年人想起了他们的童年。根据“childhood”可知，此处应填 they的形容词性物主代词，修饰名词childhood。故填their。 VIII.书面表达(15分) 71. 书籍使人聪慧，使人进步。学校将于暑期开展“浸润书香·阅读悦己”的读书活动．假如你是李华，请你根据下列图示，写一篇关于阅读的演讲稿，谈一谈你对阅读的感受以及你的阅读习惯，并为同学们推荐一本你最喜欢的书。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2.请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。 Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Li Hua, Today, I’m glad to share my ideas about reading with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 【答案】例文 Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Li Hua. Today, I’m glad to share my ideas about reading with you. Reading is always a wonderful time. First of all, it is a good way to relax after a busy day. Moreover, reading can improve our knowledge. I have read many books since I was little. I usually read for half an hour before going to bed on weekdays. At the weekend, I spend more time reading. I used to read books in the library, but now I like reading e-books online. My favourite book is The Treasure Island because the story gives me a lot of confidence. In a word, reading opens up a whole new world to me. I dream of writing my own stories some day. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。根据文章已给出的开头，引出演讲主题； 第二步，具体介绍自己对于阅读的看法，自己的阅读习惯和阅读计划； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all首先 ②used to do sth过去常常做某事 ③spend time doing sth花费时间做某事 [高分句型] ①My favourite book is The Treasure Island because the story gives me a lot of confidence. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②In a word, reading opens up a whole new world to me. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$