Module 10 On the radio 语法Grammar 宾语从句（3）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Module 10 On the radio 宾语从句(3) （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分) 1．The famous poem line “As the bright moon shines over the sea, from far away you share this moment with me.” tells us ________. A．how beautiful is the moon over the sea B．why the moon over the sea looks very bright C．how much the writer missed his families and friends D．why was the writer far away from his families and friends 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这首著名的诗“海上生明月，天涯共此时”，告诉我们作者有多想念他的家人和朋友。 考查宾语从句和常识。how beautiful is the moon over the sea海上的月亮多美啊；why the moon over the sea looks very bright为什么海面上的月亮看起来很亮；how much the writer missed his families and friends作者有多想念他的家人和朋友；why was the writer far away from his families and friends为什么作家远离他的家人和朋友。根据“tells us”可知，此处为宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，所以排除A项和D项。根据“As the bright moon shines over the sea, from far away you share this moment with me.”及常识可知，诗的意思为“海上生明月，天涯共此时”，表达的是对家人和朋友的思念之情。故选C。 2．—Could you please tell me ________? —It was held at Minnan Art Concert Hall. A．when the famous concert was held B．where the concert took place in April C．which is the most famous piece of the pianist 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我四月份音乐会在哪里举行吗？——它在闽南艺术音乐厅举行。 考查宾语从句。when the famous concert was held这场著名的音乐会是什么时候举行的；where the concert took place in April四月份音乐会在哪里举行；which is the most famous piece of the pianist这位钢琴家最著名的作品是哪一首。根据答语“It was held at Minnan Art Concert Hall.”可知，询问的是地点，选项B“四月份音乐会在哪里举行”符合语境。故选B。 3．—Many students did well in this competition. I wonder ________. —Through their own efforts. A．how they made it finally B．why did they get a success C．whether they tried their best 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——许多学生在这次比赛中表现很好。我想知道他们最后是怎么成功的。——通过他们自己的努力。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，该句是宾语从句，使用陈述语气，排除选项B；根据“Through their own efforts.”可知，答句表示方式，对应为how引导的宾语从句。故选A。 4．The saying “Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.” tells us _______. A．how can we create a better future B．why we must keep historical lessons in mind C．what guides us to move forward D．whether should we forget the past 【答案】B 【详解】句意：谚语“前事不忘，后事之师”告诉我们为什么我们要牢记历史经验。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除AD；根据“Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide”可知核心是强调牢记历史经验的重要性，故选B。 5．Alice couldn’t find out ________, so she handed it to the teacher. A．whose book was it B．who’s the book C．whose book may it D．whose book it was 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Alice找不出这是谁的书，所以她把它交给了老师。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句为宾语从句，语序为陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语”的语序，排除选项A和C。根据“she handed it to the teacher”可知，此处指不知道这是谁的书。用whose引导宾语从句。故选D。 6．—Could you tell me ________ for a school trip next Friday? —To the Palace Museum. We can learn more about Chinese history and culture. A．where did we go B．where we went C．where will we go D．where we will go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我下周五学校旅行我们将去哪里吗？——去故宫博物院。我们可以了解更多中国历史和文化。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句需用陈述句语序；根据时间状语next Friday可知，动作尚未发生，需用一般将来时。故选D。 7．—Could you tell me ______ the welcome party for Julia? —Next Friday. A．when we had B．when did we have C．when we will have D．when will we have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候为Julia举办欢迎派对吗？——下星期五。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me…the welcome party for Julia”可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，且时态遵循“主现从不限”原则，结合“Next Friday.”可知，从句要用一般将来时。故选C。 8．—I have many old books, Nancy. I don’t know ___________. —Don’t worry, Paul. You can donate them to the children in poor areas. A．that I will deal with them B．why can I deal with them C．how I can deal with them D．whether will I deal with them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——南希，我有很多旧书。我不知道该如何处理它们。 ——别担心，保罗。你可以把它们捐给贫困地区的孩子们。 考查宾语从句。that I will deal with them我会处理它们，陈述语序，但引导词that无实义，与语境不符；why can I deal with them我为什么能处理它们，疑问语序；how I can deal with them我如何处理它们，陈述语序，符合“不知道如何处理”的语境；whether will I deal with them我是否会处理它们，疑问语序。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除B、D；结合答语“捐赠”可知，问句询问处理方式，应用how引导从句。故选C。 9．—Can you imagine ________ if we have home robots in the near future? —Well, it’s hard to say, probably great, or maybe not. A．how much we will pay B．what everyday life will be like C．how long the battery will last D．what everyday life used to be like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能想象如果我们不久的将来拥有家用机器人，日常生活会是什么样子吗？——很难说，可能很好，但也可能不好。 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you imagine...”可知，本句为宾语从句，再根据“it’s hard to say, probably great, or maybe not.”可知，空处会询问日常生活是什么样子的，结合“if we have home robots in the near future?”可知，if引导的条件状语从句主句用一般将来时，故空处指“将来的日常生活是什么样子”。故选B。 10．—Dear boys and girls, do you still remember ________ four years ago? —To realize our dreams! A．how you came here B．what did you come here for C．why you came here 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——亲爱的孩子们，你们还记得四年前为什么来到这里吗？——为了实现我们的梦想！ 考查宾语从句。根据“do you still remember...”及选项可知，此处考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B选项；再根据“To realize our dreams!”可知，问句是问来这里的原因/目的，应用why引导宾语从句。故选C。 11．— Let’s take a trip to the Santai Mountain National Forest Park next Sunday if you are free. —Sounds great! But I wonder ________. A．when and where shall we meet B．whether it will be rainy that day C．that we’ ll go there by bus or by car D．how shall we get ready for it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 如果下周日你有空，咱们去三台山国家森林公园旅行吧。—— 听起来很棒！但我想知道那天是否会下雨。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，根据语境，答语表示对天气的担忧，此处表达“是否会下雨”的意思，应用whether引导。故选B。 12．—Timmy, do you know ________ the 14th Beijing International Film Festival? —Sure! In April, 2024. A．when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——蒂米，你知道我们将在什么时候举办第十四届北京国际电影节吗？——当然！在2024年4月。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”的形式，排除AC选项；根据答语“In April, 2024”可知，时态是一般将来时。故选D。 13．—Linda, can you tell me ________ during the Science and Technology Festival? —Sure! We took part in creative activities and played with robots. A．what you did B．what you will do C．what did you do D．what will you do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Linda，你能告诉我你在科技节期间做了什么吗？——当然！我们参加了创意活动还和机器人玩。 考查宾语从句及一般过去时。根据“can you tell me …”可知，此处tell缺少宾语，且表示具体内容，因此用what引导，表示“什么”，宾语从句应用陈述句语序；根据答句“We took part in”可知是一般过去时。故选A。 14．—Lily, can you tell me ________ the Great Wall? —Sure. Next Friday. A．when did our class visit B．when our class visited C．when will our class visit D．when our class will visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Lily，你能告诉我我们班什么时候去参观长城吗？——当然。下星期五。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Next Friday.”可知，时态是一般将来时。故选D。 15．—Could you tell me _________?   —Through scientific training and teamwork. A．how the team improved their performance B．why the team lost the game C．when the next match will be held D．where the training camp is located 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这个团队是如何提高他们的表现的吗？    ——通过科学训练和团队合作。 考查宾语从句。how the team improved their performance这个团队是如何提高他们的表现；why the team lost the game这个团队为什么输掉比赛；when the next match will be held下一场比赛什么时候举办；where the training camp is located训练营在哪里。根据答句“Through scientific training and teamwork.”可知，“通过科学训练和团队合作”是在告诉对方是“如何”做的，则问句应用how引导宾语从句，用来询问方式、程度或情况。故选A。 16．Life is just like farming. You harvest________ you put in the soil. A．when B．who C．what D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：生活就像耕种。你收获的是你种在土壤里的东西。 考查宾语从句的引导词。when什么时候，引导宾语从句时，在从句中作时间状语；who谁，引导宾语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，指人；what什么，引导宾语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，可指物；where哪里，引导宾语从句时，在从句中作地点状语。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作动词“put”的宾语，结合句意此处指种在土壤里的东西，应用what来引导。故选C。 17．—Could you tell me ________? —She prefers jazz music. A．when did she prefer music B．which music did she prefer C．when she prefers music D．which music she prefers 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我她更喜欢哪种音乐吗？——她更喜欢爵士乐。 考查宾语从句。when did she prefer musi疑问语序；which music did she prefer疑问语序；when she prefers music她什么时候更喜欢音乐；which music she prefers她更喜欢哪种音乐。根据“She prefers jazz music.”可知，此处是指她更喜欢哪种音乐；分析句子结构和选项可知，此处是宾语从句，用陈述句语序。故选D。 18．This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us _________. A．what we say in public B．who we can learn from C．why we need teachers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这句名言“三人行，必有我师焉”告诉我们该向谁学习。 考查宾语从句。what we say in public我们在公开场合说的话；who we can learn from我们可以向谁学习；why we need teachers为什么我们需要老师。根据“When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers”可知，此句名言是“三人行，必有我师焉”，意思是“几个人一起走，其中一定有可以当我的老师的人”，这告诉我们该向谁学习。故选B。 19．—Go and ask Mr. Brown for help. —But I don’t know ______. A．where he lives B．where he live C．where does he live D．where is he living 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——去问Brown先生寻求帮助。——但是我不知道他住哪。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，动词know后是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，结构为“疑问词+主语+谓语”，又根据句子情景可知是一般现在时，故选A。 20．—Mary, do you know when Linda ______ here tomorrow? —Sorry, I don’t know. But when she ______ tomorrow, I’ll tell you. A．will get; gets B．gets; will get C．gets; gets D．will get; will get 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Mary，你知道明天Linda什么时候到吗？——对不起，我不知道。但是她明天到时，我会告诉你。 考查从句的时态。根据“do you know when Linda...here tomorrow”可知，空一为宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，从句时态根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，为一般将来时；再根据“But when she...tomorrow, I’ll tell you.”可知，空二为时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，此处从句应用一般现在时，主语为she，动词应用单三形式。故选A。 21．—Do you know ________? —We should try to waste less and recycle more. A．how can we live a green life B．how we can live a green life C．why should we live a green life D．why we should live a green life 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道我们如何能过上绿色生活吗？——我们应该尽量少浪费、多回收。 考查宾语从句的语序及引导词。根据题干“Do you know”可知，空格处为宾语从句，需用陈述语序。选项A和C为疑问语序，排除；选项D虽为陈述语序，但答句回答的是具体做法，而非原因，不符合逻辑。选项B既符合陈述语序，又与答句内容匹配，故选B。 22．—I wonder ________ we should use AI to change some plots (情节) of classics. —I disagree. We must respect the writers and their works. A．how B．why C．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道我们是否应该用人工智能来改变一些经典的情节。——我不同意。我们必须尊重作家和他们的作品。 考查宾语从句。how如何；why为什么；if是否。根据“I wonder …we should use AI to change some plots (情节) of classics.”可知，此处为宾语从句，且在询问是否应该用AI修改经典情节，应用if引导。故选C。 23．I knew that the earth ________ around the sun when I was a child. A．go B．went C．goes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我就知道地球绕着太阳转。 考查动词时态。“地球绕着太阳转”这是一个客观事实，从句仍用一般现在时，主语是earth，动词用三单，故选C。 24．At the science museum, the children get to know ______! A．what is the spaceship like B．what the spaceship looks like C．how the spaceship looks like D．how does the spaceship look like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在科学博物馆，孩子们开始了解宇宙飞船是什么样子！ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD；look like看起来像，后应接宾语，what作为这个短语的宾语，how不可以，故选B。 25．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —In the supermarket. A．where I can buy this kind of CD player B．where can I buy this kind of CD player C．if I can buy this kind of CD player D．if can I buy this kind of CD player 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我在哪儿能买到这种类型的CD播放器？——在超市。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项BD是疑问语序，故排除；根据答句“In the supermarket”可知，问句应该是问“地点”，所以用疑问词where，故选A。 26．Just now my mom asked me if I ________ shopping with her. If I ________ need to work, I will go with her tomorrow. A．go; won’t B．will go; won’t C．would go; don’t D．would go; will 【答案】C 【详解】句意：刚才我妈妈问我是否愿意和她一起去购物。如果我不需要工作，我明天就和她一起去。 考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。第一空所在句子为if引导的宾语从句，根据“Just now my mom asked me”可知，主句时态一般过去时，根据“tomorrow”可知，从句应用过去将来时，其谓语结构为would do。第二空所在句子为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时。故选C。 27．Tony’s mum looks so young that I doubt ________ she is ________. A．that; in her forties B．whether; in her forties C．that; at his fortieth D．whether; in his fortieth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：托尼的妈妈看起来很年轻，我怀疑她是不是四十多岁。 考查宾语从句和基数词。第一空根据“I doubt ... she is ...”可知，由“doubt”后接宾语从句时，通常用“whether”引导，表示“是否”。第二空表达年龄时，表示“在某人四十岁时”，应为in one’s forties，且主语为“Tony’s mum”，可知需用her。故选B。 28．Which of the following has a different clause from the others? A．Haimen is a beautiful place which has a long history. B．Anyone who comes to Haimen can’t miss the local food. C．Visitors say that people in Haimen are friendly and helpful. D．Jianghai Museum is a wonderful place that is worth visiting. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下哪一个句子与其他句子的从句不同？ 考查从句辨析。A项是which引导的定语从句；B项是who引导的定语从句；C项是that引导的宾语从句；D项是that引导的定语从句。所以C项与其他句子的从句不同。故选C。 29．My friend from Hangzhou wonder ________ people in Sichuan really like eating hotpot. A．if B．that C．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我来自杭州的朋友，想知道四川人是否真的喜欢吃火锅。 考查宾语从句。根据“My friend from Hangzhou wonder...people in Sichuan really like eating hotpot.”可知，wonder“想知道”动词，后跟宾语从句，想知道的内容具有不确定性，所以用if表达“是否”。故选A。 30．—I don’t know if I________ anyone at the party this evening. —If I ________ anyone, I will get nervous. A．will know, won’t know B．will know, don’t know C．know, won’t know 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不知道今晚的聚会上是否有认识的人。——如果我一个人也不认识，我会紧张。 考查动词时态。第一句话中，if引导宾语从句，时态不受限制，结合“this evening”可知，应用一般将来时；第二句话中，if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句部分用一般现在时代替一般将来时，故选B。 31．________ to improve our English? A．What do you think we should do B．Do you think what do we should C．What do you think should we 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你认为我们应该怎样提高我们的英语？ 考查宾语从句。当主句是do you think这种一般疑问句时候，一般都把do you think放于宾语从句的引导词后，此时do you think是句子的插入语，后面的句子要改为陈述句，所以是we should do，故选A。 32．—Lily, can you tell me ________ during the Spring Festival last year? —Sure. We watched the Spring Festival Gala and made dumplings. A．what you will do B．what you did C．what will you do D．what did you do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你可以告诉我你在去年春节期间做了些什么吗？ ——当然可以。我们观看了春节联欢晚会并包了饺子。 考查宾语从句。首先根据时间状语“last year”可知宾语从句须用一般过去时，因此排除选项A和C；其次宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除选项D。故选B。 33．—Do you know ________ for pupils in poor areas? —By organizing a book sale. A．how students raised money B．how did students raise money C．why students raised money D．why did students raise money 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道学生们是如何为贫困地区的小学生筹集资金的吗？——通过组织一场图书义卖。 考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中，要用陈述句语序。根据答句“By organizing a book sale”可知，这是在介绍方式，所以问句应该是询问 “如何为贫困地区的学生筹集资金”。故选A。 34．— I wonder ________. — They were invented by mistake. A．how potato chips were invented B．who invented potato chips C．how were potato chips invented D．who were potato chips invented by 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道薯条是如何被发明的？——是被意外发明。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除CD；根据“by mistake”可知是问方式，故选A。 35．—Do you know ________ the Tiangong space station? —On October 30, 2024. A．when the Shenzhou-19 astronauts entered B．when did the Shenzhou-19 astronauts enter C．when the Shenzhou-19 astronauts will enter D．when will the Shenzhou-19 astronauts enter 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道神舟十九号宇航员什么时候进入天宫空间站吗？——在2024年10月30日。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据“Do you know ... the Tiangong space station?”可知，该句为宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，选项B和D语序错误；根据回答“On October 30, 2024.”可知，时态为一般过去时，C选项错误。故选A。 36．—Could you please tell me ________ the museum? —Next Saturday. A．when we will visit B．when will we visit C．when we visited D．when did we visit 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我，我们什么时候去参观博物馆吗？——下周六。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处为when引导的宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；根据答语“Next Saturday.”可知，此处表示将来的事情，应用一般将来时。故选A。 37．—Could you tell me ________? —No problem. A． when will the meeting begin B． B．how you go to school every day C． C．why are you late for school this morning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——能告诉我你每天怎么去上学吗？——没问题。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC选项，B选项正确。故选B。 38．—Jason is worried about the performance tomorrow. —Let me give him some advice, but I don’t know ________. A．if will he accept it B．which will ho accept it C．whether he will accept it D．where he will accept it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Jason担心明天的表演。——让我给他一些建议，但我不知道他是否会接受它。 考查宾语从句。根据“Let me give him some advice, but I don’t know…”和选项可知，此处是一个宾语从句，指的是不知道Jason是否会接受建议，所以连接词用if或者whether，表示“是否”，排除B和D；宾语从句遵循陈述语序，排除A，故选C。 39．—Can you tell me ________? —I like movies with a happy ending. A．how you like movies B．what movies you do like C．What kind of movies you like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你喜欢什么类型的电影吗？——我喜欢结局幸福的电影。 考查宾语从句。how you like movies你觉得电影怎么样；what movies you do like你喜欢什么电影；What kind of movies you like你喜欢哪种类型的电影。根据“I like movies with a happy ending.”可知，此处是在说明自己喜欢的电影类型，故应询问“你喜欢什么类型的电影”。故选C。 40．—I don’t know ______. —It shows the different colours on the hill. A．what his photo shows B．what does his photo show C．why his photo was liked D．how did he take the photo 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不知道他的照片拍了什么。——拍出了山上不同的颜色。 考查宾语从句。根据“I don’t know”并结合选项可知，空格处为宾语从句，从句应为陈述语序，故排除选项B和D；根据“It shows the different colours on the hill.”可知，此处应表明“不知道他的照片展示了什么”，宾语从句引导词为what。故选A。 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 41．Jack非常思念他爸爸，他想知道他爸爸去天津出差多久了。 Jack misses his father so much that . 【答案】he wonders how long his father has been in Tianjin on business 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“他想知道他爸爸去天津出差多久了”；他“he”；想知道“wonder”，时态为一般现在时，此处用三单形式；多久“how long”，引导宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，时态是现在完成时；他爸爸“his father”；去天津“be in Tianjin”，延续性动词，此处应填has been in Tianjin；出差“on business”。故填he wonders how long his father has been in Tianjin on business。 42．李华不知道他们是怎样到的北京。 Li Hua didn’t know they to Beijing. 【答案】 how got 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用how“怎样”，引导宾语从句；get to“到达”，动词短语，根据“didn’t”可知，主句时态为一般过去时因此从句也用过去时态，get的过去时为got。故填how；got。 43．“Are there any books in your schoolbag?” He asked me. (改为宾语从句) He asked me there any books in my schoolbag. 【答案】 if/whether were 【详解】句意：“你的书包里有书吗？”他问我。将直接引语改为间接引语时，需要将疑问句改为陈述句结构，原句是一般疑问句，使用连接词“if”或“whether”引导宾语从句。主句时态为一般过去时，动词“are”改为过去式“were”以保持时态一致。故填if/whether；were 44．Sam believes it. He can become a successful learner. (合并为一句) Sam believes can become a successful learner. 【答案】 that he 【详解】句意：山姆相信。他可以成为一个成功的学习者。合并句子时，省略重复的主语。原句中“Sam believes it”中的“it”指代“he can become a successful learner”，因此这里可以用that引导宾语从句，he作主语。故填that；he。 45．Spud found it hard to get a chance to play in the school team. (改为宾语从句) Spud found it to get a chance to play in the school team. 【答案】 was hard 【详解】句意：斯普德发现很难有机会在校队打球。主句是一般过去时，从句也要用过去对应的时态；be hard“难的”，主语是it，be动词用was，故填was；hard。 46．They wonder, “Will computers create new ideas in the future?” (改为宾语从句) They wonder computers create new ideas in the future. 【答案】 if/whether will 【详解】句意：他们想知道，“计算机在未来会创造新的想法吗？”分析题干可知，原句为一般疑问句，引导词应用whether或if，语序用陈述句语序，时态为一般将来时。故填if/ whether；will。 47．我怀疑他们已背井离乡多年，因为他们对家乡一无所知。 I doubted home for years because they knew nothing about their hometown. 【答案】whether they had been away from/if they had been away from 【详解】分析句子结构和汉语提示可知要翻译“已背井离乡”，对应的英文是“be away from home”。主句是一般过去时，从句应该使用过去完成时，结构为had+动词的过去分词。doubt后接if/whether引导的宾语从句。故填whether/if they had been away from。 48．我认为没有人能做到那一点。 I anyone will to do that. 【答案】 don’t think be able 【详解】根据中英文对照，句子缺少动词think“认为”和be able to“能够”。结合句意可知，句子为否定句，否定借助动词don’t，与think构成否定转移。will后跟动词原形。故填don’t think；be able。 49．我想知道你早上为什么不早点起来。 I you don’t get up earlier in the morning. 【答案】wonder why 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，wonder“想知道”，句子是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形；why“为什么”，引导宾语从句。故填wonder why。 50．我认为我没有足够的钱买那辆车。 I I have enough money to buy that car. 【答案】don’t think 【详解】在复合句中，当主句为I think，如果宾语从句需要否定，则将从句的否定前移到主句。本句主句为I think，从句“我没有足够的钱买那辆车”含有否定含义，则需要否定前移到主句。从句使用一般现在时，主句也应用一般现在时。故填don’t think。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Module 10 On the radio 宾语从句(3) （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分) 1．The famous poem line “As the bright moon shines over the sea, from far away you share this moment with me.” tells us ________. A．how beautiful is the moon over the sea B．why the moon over the sea looks very bright C．how much the writer missed his families and friends D．why was the writer far away from his families and friends 2．—Could you please tell me ________? —It was held at Minnan Art Concert Hall. A．when the famous concert was held B．where the concert took place in April C．which is the most famous piece of the pianist 3．—Many students did well in this competition. I wonder ________. —Through their own efforts. A．how they made it finally B．why did they get a success C．whether they tried their best 4．The saying “Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.” tells us _______. A．how can we create a better future B．why we must keep historical lessons in mind C．what guides us to move forward D．whether should we forget the past 5．Alice couldn’t find out ________, so she handed it to the teacher. A．whose book was it B．who’s the book C．whose book may it D．whose book it was 6．—Could you tell me ________ for a school trip next Friday? —To the Palace Museum. We can learn more about Chinese history and culture. A．where did we go B．where we went C．where will we go D．where we will go 7．—Could you tell me ______ the welcome party for Julia? —Next Friday. A．when we had B．when did we have C．when we will have D．when will we have 8．—I have many old books, Nancy. I don’t know ___________. —Don’t worry, Paul. You can donate them to the children in poor areas. A．that I will deal with them B．why can I deal with them C．how I can deal with them D．whether will I deal with them 9．—Can you imagine ________ if we have home robots in the near future? —Well, it’s hard to say, probably great, or maybe not. A．how much we will pay B．what everyday life will be like C．how long the battery will last D．what everyday life used to be like 10．—Dear boys and girls, do you still remember ________ four years ago? —To realize our dreams! A．how you came here B．what did you come here for C．why you came here 11．— Let’s take a trip to the Santai Mountain National Forest Park next Sunday if you are free. —Sounds great! But I wonder ________. A．when and where shall we meet B．whether it will be rainy that day C．that we’ ll go there by bus or by car D．how shall we get ready for it 12．—Timmy, do you know ________ the 14th Beijing International Film Festival? —Sure! In April, 2024. A．when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 13．—Linda, can you tell me ________ during the Science and Technology Festival? —Sure! We took part in creative activities and played with robots. A．what you did B．what you will do C．what did you do D．what will you do 14．—Lily, can you tell me ________ the Great Wall? —Sure. Next Friday. A．when did our class visit B．when our class visited C．when will our class visit D．when our class will visit 15．—Could you tell me _________?   —Through scientific training and teamwork. A．how the team improved their performance B．why the team lost the game C．when the next match will be held D．where the training camp is located 16．Life is just like farming. You harvest________ you put in the soil. A．when B．who C．what D．where 17．—Could you tell me ________? —She prefers jazz music. A．when did she prefer music B．which music did she prefer C．when she prefers music D．which music she prefers 18．This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us _________. A．what we say in public B．who we can learn from C．why we need teachers 19．—Go and ask Mr. Brown for help. —But I don’t know ______. A．where he lives B．where he live C．where does he live D．where is he living 20．—Mary, do you know when Linda ______ here tomorrow? —Sorry, I don’t know. But when she ______ tomorrow, I’ll tell you. A．will get; gets B．gets; will get C．gets; gets D．will get; will get 21．—Do you know ________? —We should try to waste less and recycle more. A．how can we live a green life B．how we can live a green life C．why should we live a green life D．why we should live a green life 22．—I wonder ________ we should use AI to change some plots (情节) of classics. —I disagree. We must respect the writers and their works. A．how B．why C．if 23．I knew that the earth ________ around the sun when I was a child. A．go B．went C．goes 24．At the science museum, the children get to know ______! A．what is the spaceship like B．what the spaceship looks like C．how the spaceship looks like D．how does the spaceship look like 25．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —In the supermarket. A．where I can buy this kind of CD player B．where can I buy this kind of CD player C．if I can buy this kind of CD player D．if can I buy this kind of CD player 26．Just now my mom asked me if I ________ shopping with her. If I ________ need to work, I will go with her tomorrow. A．go; won’t B．will go; won’t C．would go; don’t D．would go; will 27．Tony’s mum looks so young that I doubt ________ she is ________. A．that; in her forties B．whether; in her forties C．that; at his fortieth D．whether; in his fortieth 28．Which of the following has a different clause from the others? A．Haimen is a beautiful place which has a long history. B．Anyone who comes to Haimen can’t miss the local food. C．Visitors say that people in Haimen are friendly and helpful. D．Jianghai Museum is a wonderful place that is worth visiting. 29．My friend from Hangzhou wonder ________ people in Sichuan really like eating hotpot. A．if B．that C．what 30．—I don’t know if I________ anyone at the party this evening. —If I ________ anyone, I will get nervous. A．will know, won’t know B．will know, don’t know C．know, won’t know 31．________ to improve our English? A．What do you think we should do B．Do you think what do we should C．What do you think should we 32．—Lily, can you tell me ________ during the Spring Festival last year? —Sure. We watched the Spring Festival Gala and made dumplings. A．what you will do B．what you did C．what will you do D．what did you do 33．—Do you know ________ for pupils in poor areas? —By organizing a book sale. A．how students raised money B．how did students raise money C．why students raised money D．why did students raise money 34．— I wonder ________. — They were invented by mistake. A．how potato chips were invented B．who invented potato chips C．how were potato chips invented D．who were potato chips invented by 35．—Do you know ________ the Tiangong space station? —On October 30, 2024. A．when the Shenzhou-19 astronauts entered B．when did the Shenzhou-19 astronauts enter C．when the Shenzhou-19 astronauts will enter D．when will the Shenzhou-19 astronauts enter 36．—Could you please tell me ________ the museum? —Next Saturday. A．when we will visit B．when will we visit C．when we visited D．when did we visit 37．—Could you tell me ________? —No problem. A． when will the meeting begin B． B．how you go to school every day C． C．why are you late for school this morning 38．—Jason is worried about the performance tomorrow. —Let me give him some advice, but I don’t know ________. A．if will he accept it B．which will ho accept it C．whether he will accept it D．where he will accept it 39．—Can you tell me ________? —I like movies with a happy ending. A．how you like movies B．what movies you do like C．What kind of movies you like 40．—I don’t know ______. —It shows the different colours on the hill. A．what his photo shows B．what does his photo show C．why his photo was liked D．how did he take the photo 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 41．Jack非常思念他爸爸，他想知道他爸爸去天津出差多久了。 Jack misses his father so much that . 42．李华不知道他们是怎样到的北京。 Li Hua didn’t know they to Beijing. 43．“Are there any books in your schoolbag?” He asked me. (改为宾语从句) He asked me there any books in my schoolbag. 44．Sam believes it. He can become a successful learner. (合并为一句) Sam believes can become a successful learner. 45．Spud found it hard to get a chance to play in the school team. (改为宾语从句) Spud found it to get a chance to play in the school team. 46．They wonder, “Will computers create new ideas in the future?” (改为宾语从句) They wonder computers create new ideas in the future. 47．我怀疑他们已背井离乡多年，因为他们对家乡一无所知。 I doubted home for years because they knew nothing about their hometown. 48．我认为没有人能做到那一点。 I anyone will to do that. 49．我想知道你早上为什么不早点起来。 I you don’t get up earlier in the morning. 50．我认为我没有足够的钱买那辆车。 I I have enough money to buy that car. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$