Unit5 基础知识一周打卡 2024-2025学年人教版七年级英语下册

Monday Ⅰ. Vocabularies 1. / / 现在；立刻 2. adj.鲜艳的；明亮的；聪明的→ adv.明亮地 3. n.希望→ adj.充满希望的→ adj.没有希望的 希望做某事________________________ 4. n.颜色→ adj. 色彩鲜艳的 5. 从事→ 解决；锻炼 Ⅱ. Phrases 1. 现在；此刻______________________ 2. 做；从事________________________ 3. 别挂断电话；等一等______________ 4. 捎个口信________________________ Ⅲ. Sentences 1. 我的家人都在家，我们各自在做着不同的事情。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我的妈妈正在用电脑准备她的工作。 ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅳ. Practice 1．Many kinds of fishes are swimming and freely in the river. (slow) 2．Could you help me to take a for her? (message) 3．Colourful lights are shining (bright) across the city. 4．My father is teaching my brother (ride) a bike. 5．The restaurant near my home has different kinds of (dish). 6．It’s a good idea to see the (film) in English twice a month. 7．It’s cold in Australia now. Look, the girls are (skate). 8．There are some beautiful (paint) in the library. 9．My mother (prepare) lots of food and drink for my birthday party every year. 10．Look! The boy is (call) his mother back. Tuesday Ⅰ. Vocabularies 1. v.开车；驾驶→ v.过去式→ n.司机 2. v.画画→ n.画家→ n.绘画作品 3. ________n.中心→________adj. 中心的；中央的；→中央公园_________ 4. ________pron.某人；有人→________pron.任何人→________pron.每个人 5. ________n.冲；奔→匆忙做某事________________ Ⅱ. Phrases 1. 留个口信____________________ 2. 回电话______________________ 3. 盼望________________________ 4. 时区________________________ Ⅲ. Sentences 1. 我的哥哥正忙于他的家庭作业。虽然他每天都有很多作业，但是他总是尽自己最大努力做好每一件事。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅳ. Practice 1. Diana, express your (thought) in your own words so that we can understand your idea better. 2. They are having fun (play) games in the playground. 3. Look! The students are doing morning (exercise) in the playground together. 4. Listen! Andrew (sing) in the room. 5. Look! Tom and John are (run) on the playground. 6. Every year we have to celebrate the birthday of our country. (holiday) 7. We are having a good time building three (snowman). 8. We are (collect) data to support our topic views. 9. Bob enjoys (kick) football in his spare time. 10. It’s (sun) today. Let’s go for a walk outside. Wednesday Ⅰ. Vocabularies 1. ________adv. 向前→希望_____________________ 2. ________adj.缓慢的→________adv. 缓慢地 3. ________model v.可以；会→________model v. 过去式 4. ________v.骑 n.旅程→________(现在分词) 骑自行车_____________ 捎某人一程_____________ 5. ________n.考试 参加考试_____________ Ⅱ. Phrases 1. 世界各地____________________ 2. 匆忙________________________ 3. 例如________________________ 4. 并排；并肩地________________ Ⅲ. Sentences 1. 我喜欢下雨天，因为我们可以一起待在家里，度过一段美好时光。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 时间的汽车旅行后，我总感觉不舒服。 ________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅳ. Practice 1. It is snowing (heavy), and the buildings turn white. 2. On (storm) nights, we have to stay indoors. 3. It’s today, so we can’t see the beautiful moon this evening. (cloud) 4. But sometimes it’s really to finish all my work. (tired) 5. They are sharing their with each other. (think) 6. It to rain. (seem) 7. Look! Tony is (jog) with his dog in the park. 8. To get a free ticket, many (tourist) take on the challenge of reciting (背诵) Hard is the Road to Shu by Li Bai. 9. I can’t feel my hands! It’s (freeze) outside! 10. Look! The student (breathe) heavily after finishing 1 kilometer. Thursday Ⅰ. Vocabularies 1. ________n.市场→________n.超市 2. ________n. 龙 龙舟节_____________ 3. ________v.拿着；抓住→________(过去式) 别挂断电话；等一等____________ 4. ________n.嗓音；声音（人的声音）→________n.噪音→________n. 声音（大自然的声音） 5. ________回电话→________给某人打电话；号召 Ⅱ. Phrases 1. (开车）把某人送到某地________________________ 2. 参加________________________ 3. （上下班时的）交通高峰期_____________________ 4. 有空做某事__________________ Ⅲ. Sentences 1. 人们通常在端午节赛龙舟。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 在街上和你的朋友们并排骑车是危险的。 ________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅳ. Practice 1. Look! The cat (lie) on the sofa, enjoying the warm sunshine. 2. —I get the first prize (奖) in the maths exam again. —Wow, (luck) you. Congratulations (祝贺)！ 3. Bright Peak feels like a (magic) place. 4. The (foggy) is so heavy that we can’t see everything clearly. 5. My parents are in Beijing now. They (come) back this afternoon. 6. It’s a beautiful place with a big river and some (mountain). 7. It often (snow) in Beijing in winter. 8. It’s too (noise) outside. Please close the window. 9. The (north) lion dance has many martial arts (武术) skills. It is interesting to watch. 10. He is a police office with much (experience) and he has many strange (experience). Friday Ⅰ. Vocabularies 1. ________n.名胜；风景；视力→________n. 风景 2. ________v.滑冰 滑冰_____________ 3. ________v.发生 碰巧做某事_____________ 4. _____________世界各地 = _____________全世界 5. ________v. 把...送至；落下；下降→________(过去式) （开车）把某人送到某处________ ________ 6. ________v. 解释→________(n.) 解释 Ⅱ. Phrases 1. 做某事愉快________________________ 2. 期待做某事________________________ 3. 一些...另一些...__________________ 4. 接（乘客）________________________ Ⅲ. Sentences 1. 信不信由你，我每天都按时完成作业。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 每天她妈妈把她送到学校门口，然后开车去上班。 ________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅳ. Practice Many people like 1 (sun) days a lot. They don’t like rain. They think rain 2 (make) them feel sad. During a long vacation, they like going to the beach 3 (enjoy) the sunshine. Sunshine makes them feel very good and happy. I like sunshine very much, 4 I also enjoy rain. I enjoy the sound of rain. It makes me 5 (feel) quiet. 6 rainy days, I like 7 (listen) to music and reading books, 8 just looking at the rain and daydreaming. When I daydream, I won’t think about other 9 (thing). I think it’s a good way 10 (relax) when it rains. Sunshine can make one happy and rain can make one quiet. Practice makes perfect! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Monday Ⅰ. Vocabularies 1. right now/ at the moment/ at present 现在；立刻 2. bright adj.鲜艳的；明亮的；聪明的→brightly adv.明亮地 3. hope n.希望→hopeful adj.充满希望的→hopeless adj.没有希望的 希望做某事 hope to do sth. 4. colour n.颜色→colourful adj. 色彩鲜艳的 5. work on 从事→work out 解决；锻炼 Ⅱ. Phrases 1. 现在；此刻 at the moment 2. 做；从事 work on 3. 别挂断电话；等一等 hold on 4. 捎个口信 take a message Ⅲ. Sentences 1. 我的家人都在家，我们各自在做着不同的事情。 All of my family are at home and we are doing different things/activities. 2. 我的妈妈正在用电脑准备她的工作。 My mom is using the computer to get ready for her work. Ⅳ. Practice 1．Many kinds of fishes are swimming and freely in the river. (slow) 【答案】slowly 【详解】句意：许多种类的鱼在游泳池里游得又慢又自由。此处修饰动词swimming用副词slowly“慢地”。故填slowly。 2．Could you help me to take a for her? (message) 【答案】message 【详解】句意：你能帮我捎个口信给她吗？根据句意可知，此处表示“带口信”，接在不定冠词a后，用单数名词。 故填message。 3．Colourful lights are shining (bright) across the city. 【答案】brightly 【详解】句意：城市里灯火通明。此处需要用副词修饰shining，brightly意为“明亮地”，副词。故填brightly。 4．My father is teaching my brother (ride) a bike. 【答案】to ride 【详解】句意：我父亲正在教我弟弟骑自行车。考查“teach sb. to do sth.”表示“教某人做某事”，因此空格处需用动词不定式“to ride”作宾语补足语。故填to ride。 5．The restaurant near my home has different kinds of (dish). 【答案】dishes 【详解】句意：我家旁边的餐馆提供各种各样的菜。根据所给单词和“different kinds of”可知，要使用dish的复数形式dishes“菜”。故填dishes。 6．It’s a good idea to see the (film) in English twice a month. 【答案】films 【详解】句意：一个月看两次英文电影是个好主意。film“电影”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填films。 7．It’s cold in Australia now. Look, the girls are (skate). 【答案】skating 【详解】句意：现在澳大利亚很冷。看，女孩们在滑冰。skate“滑冰”，根据“Look”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be+doing，skate的现在分词为skating。故填skating。 8．There are some beautiful (paint) in the library. 【答案】paintings 【详解】句意：图书馆里有一些漂亮的画。根据空前的“There are some beautiful”可知，此处要填一个复数名词作主语。所以此空应填paint的名词形式painting“绘画；油画”的复数形式paintings。故填paintings。 9．My mother (prepare) lots of food and drink for my birthday party every year. 【答案】prepares 【详解】句意：我妈妈每年都为我的生日聚会准备很多吃的和喝的。prepare表示“准备”，根据“every year”可知，这里要用一般现在时，主语“My mother ”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填 prepares。 10．Look! The boy is (call) his mother back. 【答案】calling 【详解】句意：看！这个男孩正在给他妈妈回电话。根据“Look!”可知，本句是现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填calling。 Tuesday Ⅰ. Vocabularies 1. drive v.开车；驾驶→drove v.过去式→driver n.司机 2. paint v.画画→painter n.画家→painting n.绘画作品 3. center/ centre n.中心→central adj. 中心的；中央的；→中央公园central park 4. someone pron.某人；有人→anyone pron.任何人→everyone pron.每个人 5. rush n.冲；奔→匆忙做某事rush to do sth. Ⅱ. Phrases 1. 留个口信 leave a message 2. 回电话 call back 3. 盼望 look forward to 4. 时区 time zone Ⅲ. Sentences 1. 我的哥哥正忙于他的家庭作业。虽然他每天都有很多作业，但是他总是尽自己最大努力做好每一件事。 My brother is busy with his homework. Though he has a lot of work to do every day, he always try his best to do everything well. Ⅳ. Practice 1．Diana, express your (thought) in your own words so that we can understand your idea better. 【答案】thoughts 【详解】句意：戴安娜，用你自己的话表达看法，这样我们才能更好地理解你的想法。thought作“看法，想法”时，为可数名词，空前无冠词，故用其复数形式。故填thoughts。 2．They are having fun (play) games in the playground. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：他们在操场上玩游戏玩得很开心。have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”；play“玩”，是动词。故填playing。 3．Look! The students are doing morning (exercise) in the playground together. 【答案】exercises 【详解】句意：看！学生们正一起在操场上做早操。do morning exercises“做早操”，动词短语。故填exercises。 4．Listen! Andrew (sing) in the room. 【答案】is singing 【详解】句意：听！安德鲁正在房间里唱歌。根据“Listen”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，主语是Andrew第三人称单数形式，所以系动词用is，sing的现在分词是singing。故填is singing。 5．Look! Tom and John are (run) on the playground. 【答案】running 【详解】句意：看！汤姆和约翰正在操场上跑步。根据look可知，本句时态为现在进行时be doing结构，所以动词run用现在分词，双写n加ing。故填running。 6．Every year we have to celebrate the birthday of our country. (holiday) 【答案】holidays 【详解】句意：每年我们都有节日来庆祝我们国家的生日。根据空前没有不定冠词可知，应该用holiday“节日，假日”的复数holidays表泛指，故填holidays。 7．We are having a good time building three (snowman). 【答案】snowmen 【详解】句意：我们正在愉快地堆三个雪人。three后接名词复数，snowmen符合句意，故填snowmen。 8．We are (collect) data to support our topic views. 【答案】collecting 【详解】句意：我们正在收集数据来支持我们的主题观点。根据“are”及所给动词可知，空处需现在分词，构成现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，collect“收集”的现在分词为collecting。故填collecting。 9．Bob enjoys (kick) football in his spare time. 【答案】kicking 【详解】句意：Bob喜欢在他的空闲时间踢足球。kick是动词，enjoy doing sth.表示“喜爱做某事”，此处要用动词ing形式。故填kicking。 10．It’s (sun) today. Let’s go for a walk outside. 【答案】sunny 【详解】句意：今天天气晴朗，我们出去散步吧。根据“sun”和“Let’s go for a walk outside.”可知，此处需要形容词形式描述天气晴朗。sun意思是“太阳”，其形容词形式为sunny，意为“晴朗的”，符合语境。故填sunny。 Wednesday Ⅰ. Vocabularies 1. forward adv. 向前→希望look forward to (sth./doing sth.) 2. slow adj.缓慢的→slowly adv. 缓慢地 3. can model v.可以；会→could model v. 过去式 4. ride v.骑 n.旅程→riding (现在分词) 骑自行车ride a bike 捎某人一程give one’s a ride 5. exam n.考试 参加考试take an exam Ⅱ. Phrases 1. 世界各地 around the world 2. 匆忙 in a hurry 3. 例如 such as/ for example 4. 并排；并肩地 side by side Ⅲ. Sentences 1. 我喜欢下雨天，因为我们可以一起待在家里，度过一段美好时光。 I like rainy days because we can stay at home together and have a great time. 2. 时间的汽车旅行后，我总感觉不舒服。 I always feel uncomfortable after a long ride in the car. Ⅳ. Practice 1．It is snowing (heavy), and the buildings turn white. 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意：雪下得很大，建筑物都变白了。此处修饰动词“is snowing”，需填副词heavily，表示“下雪下得大”。故填heavily。 2．On (storm) nights, we have to stay indoors. 【答案】stormy 【详解】句意：在暴风雨的夜晚，我们不得不待在室内。根据空后“nights”可知，此处需要填入形容词作定语，storm的形容词为stormy，意为“暴风雨的”。故填stormy。 3．It’s today, so we can’t see the beautiful moon this evening. (cloud) 【答案】cloudy 【详解】句意：今天多云，所以今晚我们看不到美丽的月亮。 根据“It’s…today”可知，这里需要一个形容词来描述今天的天气状况。cloud是名词，表示“云”，其形容词形式cloudy表示“多云的”，符合语境，说明因为今天是多云的天气，所以看不到月亮。故填cloudy。 4．But sometimes it’s really to finish all my work. (tired) 【答案】tiring 【详解】句意：但有时完成所有工作真的令人疲惫。根据“it’s really...to finish all my work.”可知，此句表示完成所有工作真的很累，tired应变为tiring，意为“令人疲惫的”，作表语，修饰真正的主语“to finish all my work”这件事情。故填tiring。 5．They are sharing their with each other. (think) 【答案】thoughts 【详解】句意：他们正在互相分享他们的想法。根据“their...”可知，横线处需填名词，think“思考，想”，动词，其名词形式为thought，意为“想法”，且此处表示他们的想法，应用复数形式thoughts。故填thoughts。 6．It to rain. (seem) 【答案】seems 【详解】句意：看起来要下雨了。根据“It...to rain”可知，横线处需填动词，且本句描述的是一种当前的状况或趋势，故使用一般现在时。seem为动词，意为“看起来；似乎”，由于主语It为第三人称单数，所以动词seem需变为第三人称单数形式seems。It seems to do sth. 为固定句型，意为“看起来要……”。故填seems。 7．Look! Tony is (jog) with his dog in the park. 【答案】jogging 【详解】句意：看！托尼正在公园里和他的狗一起慢跑。根据“Look! Tony is...”可知，句子用现在进行时“be doing”，空前已有be动词is，空处应是现在分词jogging。故填jogging。 8．To get a free ticket, many (tourist) take on the challenge of reciting (背诵) Hard is the Road to Shu by Li Bai. 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：为了得到免费的门票，许多游客挑战背诵李白的《蜀道难》。tourist为可数名词，根据空前的“many”可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填tourists。 9．I can’t feel my hands! It’s (freeze) outside! 【答案】freezing 【详解】句意：我感觉不到我的手了！外面冷极了！根据“I can’t feel my hands!”和所给单词，此处表示外面冷极了。应填freeze的形容词形式freezing“结冰的、极冷的”，作表语。故填freezing。 10．Look! The student (breathe) heavily after finishing 1 kilometer. 【答案】is breathing 【详解】句意：看！这个学生跑完1千米之后，正在沉重地呼吸。根据“Look”以及“after finishing”可知，时态是现在进行时，结构为be doing，主语是the student，第三人称单数，故be动词用is，breathe的现在分词形式是breathing，故填is breathing。 Thursday Ⅰ. Vocabularies 1. market n.市场→supermarket n.超市 2. dragon n. 龙 龙舟节Dragon Boat Festival 3. hold v.拿着；抓住→held (过去式) 别挂断电话；等一等hold on 4. voice n.嗓音；声音（人的声音）→noise n.噪音→sound n. 声音（大自然的声音） 5. call back回电话→call on给某人打电话；号召 Ⅱ. Phrases 1. (开车）把某人送到某地 drop off 2. 参加 take part in 3. （上下班时的）交通高峰期 rush hour 4. 有空做某事 be free to do Ⅲ. Sentences 1. 人们通常在端午节赛龙舟。 People usually have dragon boat races on the Dragon Boat Festival. 2. 在街上和你的朋友们并排骑车是危险的。 It’s dangerous to ride side by side with your friends in the street. Ⅳ. Practice 1．Look! The cat (lie) on the sofa, enjoying the warm sunshine. 【答案】is lying 【详解】句意：看！猫躺在沙发上，享受着温暖的阳光。根据“Look!”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语为“The cat”，应填is lying。故填is lying。 2．—I get the first prize (奖) in the maths exam again. —Wow, (luck) you. Congratulations (祝贺)！ 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：——我再一次在数学考试中得到了第一名。——哇，你好幸运，祝贺！根据“Wow,...you. Congratulations!”可知，此处表达你很幸运，lucky“幸运的”，形容词。故填lucky。 3．Bright Peak feels like a (magic) place. 【答案】magical 【详解】句意：光明顶感觉就像一个神奇的地方。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作定语，修饰名词“place”，magical“神奇的”符合。故填magical。 4．The (foggy) is so heavy that we can’t see everything clearly. 【答案】fog 【详解】句意：雾如此大以至于我们不能清楚地看到所有东西。“foggy”是形容词“有雾的”，其名词形式是“fog”。在句中“the+名词”作主语，所以要用名词形式。故填fog。 5．My parents are in Beijing now. They (come) back this afternoon. 【答案】are coming 【详解】句意：我父母现在在北京。他们今天下午回来。根据“They…back this afternoon.”可知，此处描述将来要发生的事情，应用现在进行时表将来，其结构为“be doing”；They作主语，be动词应用are，come的现在分词为coming。故填are coming。 6．It’s a beautiful place with a big river and some (mountain). 【答案】mountains 【详解】句意：这是一个美丽的地方，有一条大河和一些山。mountain“山”，可数名词；空前为some“一些”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，空处应用复数名词mountains。故填mountains。 7．It often (snow) in Beijing in winter. 【答案】snows 【详解】句意：北京冬天经常下雪。根据“often”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用其三单形式，snow“下雪”，动词，其三单形式是snows。故填snows。 8．It’s too (noise) outside. Please close the window. 【答案】noisy 【详解】句意：外面太吵了，请关上窗户。空处位于is后，修饰It，填形容词，作表语。noise“噪音”，名词，其形容词为noisy“吵闹的”。故填noisy。 9．The (north) lion dance has many martial arts (武术) skills. It is interesting to watch. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：北方的舞狮有许多武术技巧。观看它很有技巧。根据“lion dance”及所给单词可知，空处应用形容词修饰名词短语，northern“北方的”，符合语境。故填northern。 10．He is a police office with much (experience) and he has many strange (experience). 【答案】 experience experiences 【详解】句意：他是一名经验丰富的警察，有很多奇怪的经历。much后接不可数名词，所以第一个空用experience“经验”；many后接可数名词的复数形式，所以第二个空用experiences“经历”。故填experience；experiences。 Friday Ⅰ. Vocabularies 1. sight n.名胜；风景；视力→scenery n. 风景 2. skate v.滑冰 滑冰go skating 3. happen v.发生 碰巧做某事happen to do sth. 4. around the world世界各地 = all over the world全世界 5. drop v. 把...送至；落下；下降→dropped (过去式) （开车）把某人送到某处drop sb. off 6. explain v. 解释→explanation (n.) 解释 Ⅱ. Phrases 1. 做某事愉快 have fun doing 2. 期待做某事 look forward to doing 3. 一些...另一些... some...others... 4. 接（乘客）pick up Ⅲ. Sentences 1. 信不信由你，我每天都按时完成作业。 Believe it or not, I finish my homework on time every day. 2. 每天她妈妈把她送到学校门口，然后开车去上班。 Every day her mum drops her off at the school gate and then drives to work. Ⅳ. Practice Many people like 1 (sun) days a lot. They don’t like rain. They think rain 2 (make) them feel sad. During a long vacation, they like going to the beach 3 (enjoy) the sunshine. Sunshine makes them feel very good and happy. I like sunshine very much, 4 I also enjoy rain. I enjoy the sound of rain. It makes me 5 (feel) quiet. 6 rainy days, I like 7 (listen) to music and reading books, 8 just looking at the rain and daydreaming. When I daydream, I won’t think about other 9 (thing). I think it’s a good way 10 (relax) when it rains. Sunshine can make one happy and rain can make one quiet. 【答案】 1．sunny 2．makes 3．to enjoy 4．but 5．feel 6．On 7．listening/to listen 8．or 9．things 10．to relax 【导语】本文主要介绍了晴天和雨天对人的影响，以及作者在晴天和雨天喜欢做的事情。 1．句意：许多人非常喜欢晴天。sun“太阳”，是名词，此处修饰名词days，应用其形容词形式sunny，意为“晴朗的”，作定语。故填sunny。 2．句意：他们认为雨使他们感到悲伤。make“使”，是动词；分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，根据“They think”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语rain是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式makes。故填makes。 3．句意：在漫长的假期里，他们喜欢去海滩享受阳光。enjoy“享受”，是动词，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式to enjoy作目的状语。故填to enjoy。 4．句意：我非常喜欢阳光，但我也喜欢雨。根据“I like sunshine very much”和“I also enjoy rain”可知，前后是转折关系，所以此处应用连词but，意为“但是“。故填but。 5．句意：它让我感到安静。feel“感觉”，是动词；make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，所以此处应用动词原形feel。故填feel。 6．句意：在雨天，我喜欢听音乐和看书，或者只是看着雨发呆。此处表示“在雨天”，应用介词on，句首首字母要大写。故填On。 7．句意：在雨天，我喜欢听音乐和看书，或者只是看着雨发呆。listen“听”，是动词。like doing sth./like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填listening/to listen。 8．句意：在雨天，我喜欢听音乐和看书，或者只是看着雨发呆。此处表示选择关系，所以应用连词or，意为“或者”。故填or。 9．句意：当我发呆的时候，我不会想其他的事情。thing“事情”，是可数名词；根据“other”可知，此处应用其复数形式things。故填things。 10．句意：我认为下雨时放松是个好方法。relax“放松”，动词；a good way to do sth.“做某事的好方法“，所以此处应用动词不定式to relax。故填to relax。 Practice makes perfect! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$