题型五 任务型阅读-【指点中考】2025年湖北中考英语导学案

题型五 任务型阅读 考情研习 明晰备考方向 任务型阅读是近年中考的趋势题型，此题型旨在考查学生捕捉信息、组织信息和综合概括信息 的能力，要求学生根据所读短文，对文中有效信息进行筛选、整合和综合概括，并以准确凝练的语言 表达出来。该题型符合《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》语言技能理解要求中“在听、读、看的 过程中，针对语篇内容有选择地记录信息和要点；阅读名人传记和报刊文章时，整体理解和简要概 括所读内容”的要求。任务型阅读考情如下： 般为说明文，也会涉及记叙文（如2024年湖北省中考）。近年全国中考中还出现新的 语篇类型 语篇类型，如采访、信件等 选材 ①主题：围绕人与自我、人与社会，人与自然三大主题 秘密 主题&话题 ②话题：以事物介绍和做法建议为主，也会涉及人物介绍、观点看法、故事类等 词数 篇章250左右，题目100左右 以填空和回答问题形式为主，其中填空还会涉及表格、导图等形式，回答问题涉及开放 考查形式 命题 性设问 特点 以信息查找（针对主要观点和支撑细节）和信息归纳（针对主旨大意、意图）为主，也会涉 考查技能 及信息转换（词性/词形转换、同义/反义转换等）等 任务型阅读比阅读理解难度更高，相应地对学生来讲也就更难应对。现阶段学生在解答任务 型阅读题目时常出现的问题主要有以下几种： (1)缺乏正确的书写能力。任务型阅读是读写结合的题目，因此学生除了要能够理解文章大意 第 之外，还必须具有一定的书面表达能力。在答题时如果由于词汇知识欠缺而出现类似于字母遗漏 编 或多余等各类单词拼写错误都会影响考试得分。 湖 (2)篇章结构把握不够。任务型阅读需要学生深度阅读并理解文章。学生需要先有一定的信 北 息输入，然后对得到的信息进行语言加工，再按照题干创设的情境有效地进行信息输出。那么，在 中 这种情况下，如果学生缺少对篇章结构的把握，在答题时自然会感到难度增加。 题 (3)背景知识欠缺。任务型阅读材料题材广泛，涉及社会生活的方方面面，学生们如果遇到陌 生、不熟悉的话题，就很有可能感到紧张，产生畏难情绪，进而可能影响答题效果。 突 真题研做 探究命题之道 (2024)Born in a small village,I saw how busy farmers 答题步骤 were in spring,and what the season meant to them.Spring is a time 略读文章，弄清文章的主旨大意看 when the land wakes up from its long sleep,and the fields are ready 清问题，明确题目要求→细读文章， for crops()If you are lazy in spring,you will get nothing in 在文中查找相关的信息回答问题→ autumn.So,farmers seem to compete with time in spring. 检查核对答案 170 指点中考英语 (续表) When I was a little girl,every weekend I was busy planting 解题思路 1.细节理解。根据题干可初步判断 crops.Whatever it was,I had fun and learned a lot.For example, 填季节。再由题于关键词plant when we planted potatoes,we needed to cut the sprouted(发芽的) crops,定位到原文第一段Spring potatoes into pieces and made sure every piece of“seed”(种子)had is a time when...,and the fields one or two sprouts.It was really like a math game. are ready for crops,即可得出答 Farm work is also teamwork.That's why every spring field is 案。（注：此处are ready for crops busy with people of all ages working in it.While planting beans,my 与plant crops是同义替换) 2.细节理解。根据题干可初步判断 father dug small holes,and I carefully put some seeds into each 填一个动词词组。再由题干关键 hole.The work was hard and boring,but when we worked 词don't work hard in spring定位到 together,it seemed easier and more interesting. 原文第一段you are lazy in spring,即 I felt magic of life in spring as well.In a few weeks,the seeds 可得出答案。（注：此处lay与dom't sprouted,encouraging us to care for them by watering and so on.As work hard是同义替换) 3.细节理解。根据表格小标题初步 time went by,they grew into healthy plants. 判断填农活，根据其他分栏可知答 Because of these wonderful childhood experiences,I hold such 案形式为动名词词组。再根据左 a special feeling for spring. 列teamwork定位到原文第三段， 1 is the best season to plant crops.(仅填I词) 找到农活相关的表达得出答案。 2.If you don't work hard in spring,you will 4.细节理解。根据表格小标题初步 判断填想法或感受。根据其他分 (不超过5词) 第 栏可知答案形式为句子。再根据 384.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. 右侧caring for seeds定位到原文 编 Spring Planting 倒数第二段，找到表达想法或感受 湖 的句子即可填出答案。（注：3&4 北 Ideas or Feelings Farm work 须略读文章，理清段落大意，此外 中 考 I had fun and learned a lot. planting potatoes 还需观察其他分栏的形式，初步判 断大致的答案) Farm work is also teamwork. 3. (不超过5词) 5.开放性设问。根据黑体词组定位 突 (不超 caring for seeds and watching 到原文所在句。根据句前“春天懒 过8词) their growth 情，秋无收获”以及随后逻辑连词 5.What's your understanding of "compete with time in spring"?Use s0,及黑体词组“在春天与时间竞 争”，可推断此处强调要充分利用 your own words. 春天播种劳作。（注：此处答案不 唯一，答案提及在春天要辛勤劳作 (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 和珍惜春天的时间等，合理即可) 导学聚 171 技法归纳 破译解题密码 技法0信息查找 信息查找题为任务型阅读最常见的一种设题方式，此类试题的答案直接来源于文章，填的是文 章中的原词。 Step1寻找设空句中的关键词（组）：阅读设空句，找出设空句中的关键词（组）： 信息 Stp2用关键词定位原文中的相关语句：根据设空处的关键词定位文章中的相关语句： 查找 Sep3对比并找出缺失信息：将设空句与文章中的原句进行对比分析，确定设空处缺失的词组。 例1(2024湖北摸枞演练)There are two 然，尊重自然，与自然和谐相处：hlpb,do important teachers in this world.One is the sth帮助某人做某事”。故填understand, nature.It was considered to be the best respect and get on well with nature teacher in the old days,because man learned Here comes the other important teacher-a a lot from nature like lighting the fire and book.The experiences people learned from growing rice.It also provides man with many nature were written down in the form of a necessary things for life,such as water,food book.This was a step forward because man and so on. could record their experiences and thoughts. Hu,31,is a pioneer in nature education. Books play an important role in our He set up an organization five years ago.It lives.Su Mingjuan,a girl from a poor family 第 三 offers nature-based programs to children in a small village,has finished college and 编 under 12 years old,including many outdoor become a good bank clerk.She volunteers to 湖 activities,such as planting trees and encourage people to read more.She said, 北 中 watching birds. "Without reading books,I can't have such a 题 "Nature is friendly to us if we protect wonderful life.Besides Su,millions of her.And don't forget that we all are part of people learn from books and have better 破 nature,"Hu said.The purpose of nature lives.Some people ever said,"A book is like education is to teach people how to understand, a garden carried in the pocket(口袋).” respect(尊重)and get on well with nature. 48.Hu works on nature education to help people 一St心p2:根据题干关键词定位至文章第目 段第二句 Stcp1:设空中的关键词为Hu”"help people”。 Stp3:将设空句与文中原句进行对比分 析可知，自然教育是为了数人们如何理解自 (10个词以内) 172 指点中考英语 技法②信息转换 信息转换题比信息查找题难度要大，此类试题的答案不能在文章中找到原词，需要将文章中的 信息进行转换，从而得出正确答案。 Step1寻找设空句中的关键词（组）：阅读设空句，找出设空句中的关键词（组）： Stp2用关键词定位原文中的相关语句：根据设空处的关键词定位文章中的相关语句： 信息 Step3对比并找出缺失信息：将设空句与文章中的原句进行对比分析，确定设空处缺失的词组： 转换 Stp4确定所填词（组）的正确形式：分析空处缺失内容与原文内容，将原文内容进行适当的词性/ 词形转换、句子结构转换、同义词转换等，得出正确答案。 例2(2024南充)Welcome to the Amazon rainforest.. The Amazon Rainforest As the largest rainforest in the world,it The Amazon rainforest is the plays an important role in keeping the balanced ecosystem(生态系统)on the Earth. largest rainforest in the world, Introduction 一Step2:根据题干关键词定位至文章百段。 which helps keep the 66 of St心p3:对比设空句和画线句，确定设空 the Earth's ecosystem. 处缺失的单词为balancedo Step 1:设空句中的关键词为“keep” "Earth's Step4:空前是定冠词the,可知此处要填 ecosystem" 名词，故填balance 技法③信息归纳 信息归纳题考查学生的归纳概括能力，设题形式可能会直接问文章或者段落的主旨，或者填写 表格标题。解答此类问题要审清题干，再根据细节信息归纳总结。 也可能涉及开放性设问，比如对主旨句的理解，或者对文章所提观点的理解与看法等。学生可 以从不同角度来回答，此类题具有多层次设问、多角度思维和答案不唯一等特点。 第 Step1审清题干要求：分析设空位置，定位范围： Stp2根据细节信息归纳总结主题：①若是大标题（文章的主题）：重点阅读文章的开头和结 编 信息 尾段，同时结合表格中各个表头，总结出主题：②若是小标题（文章某一部分段落向的 归纳 主题)：重点分析本行列的全部内容，归纳出主题： 湖 Step3检查答案形式：若设空处为标题或者表头，要注意单词的首字母是否需要大写 中 例3(2024湖北摸拟演练)（原文见P172例1） 50.What can you learn from Su Mingjuan's story? 考 题 46.The passage mainly talks about 型 (20个词以内) .(10个词以内) 突 【破题关键点】根据“Books play an important 破 【破题关键点】确定此空是填文章大意。根 role in our lives.""Without reading books,I 据首段首句“There are two important teachers can't have such a wonderful life.”和“Besides Su,millions of people learn from books and in this world.One is the nature.”和第四段首 have better lives.”可知，通过她的故事，我们 句“Here comes the other important teacher-a 可以明白书籍在我们的生活中扮演着重要的 book.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了世界上 角色。数以百万计的人从书本中学习，过上 了更好的生活。参考答案为Books play an 有两位重要的老师，一个是大自然，一个是书籍。 important role in our lives.Millions of people 故填two important teachers:nature and books。 learn from books and have better lives. 导学聚 173 好题精练 练全练通练透 Test A 1.Buddy reading means (2024广东改编)Reading a good book is a .(不超过5词) wonderful journey because the reader can live 2.Instead of having students join in buddy reading in someone else's world for a while.Reading with same-aged schoolmates,schools usually together with others,known as buddy(同f伴) .(不超过8词) reading,will make this journey even more 38.4.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. fantastic.During the journey,the buddies spend What students learned from Green School's program time doing a lot of reading activities.This not Benefits for students Benefits for the school only adds to the pleasure of reading,but also Dlearn to be kind and patient deepens their understanding of the books. 4. ②3. Although it is all right to have students (不超过5词)：students (不超过5词) felt more connected join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates, Bbecome more confident schools usually pair up older students with 5.What's your understanding of "make this journey younger ones.In 2021,Green School started even more fantastic"?Use your own words. such a program and has achieved great success. Both younger and older readers in this (结合自身实际，不超过20词) school have learned a lot from this two-year Test B program.For example,when they listened to (2024苏州改编)A each other,they learned to be kind and patient. recent TV series To the This experience also provided them with a 第 Wonder has become China's chance to practice lifelong skills such as 三 breakout TV hit of the exercising leadership or communicating with 编 year.It has also won praise others.A student called Jason said that reading 湖 at a film festival abroad. 我 北 to a younger buddy was really helpful.He To the Wonder is based 呵勤泰 中 became more confident,as he knew he was a on the award-winning 题 role model for someone. novel of Li Juan,My Altay,and is directed by The school also became a Teng Congcong.It is very poetic and filled with 突 closer community.The reading beautiful wisdom(智慧). buddies felt more connected The TV drama follows the journey of Li as they often met each other. Wenxiu.She once wished to leave Altay,an The students were always excited when they saw area in Northern Xinjiang.After failing to their buddies pass by in the hallway. realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang,Li Now summer vacation is coming.It's a has to move back to her hometown and tries to great time to get into books.Why not pair up find a new direction for herself.At first,Li with a friend,choose a book you both like and finds it hard to understand her neighbors' read it together? traditional way of thinking.Under the influence 174 指点中考英语 of her mother Zhang Fengxia,Li starts to see 5.What is the key to the success of this drama? the place and its people in a new light.Later, Use your own words. she comes to understand their lifestyle and respect for nature. (结合自身实际，不超过20词) Fans describe watching the drama as an Test C experience in the wonderland."It's like breathing in (2024长沙改编)The Four Seasons,written fresh air or lying under the sun,"said one fan. by the Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi,was "It is a special drama,very different from the first played about 300 years ago.Since then,it usual Chinese series.A must-watch if you want has enjoyed worldwide popularity. to discover the beauty of the grassland and life The great musical work includes four parts: there,"another fan said. “Spring”,“Suer”,“Autumn”and“Winter”. "People enjoy the wonderful view of Each part brings to mind the season it is meant Altay.But the key to the success of the series to describe.“Summer”,for example,begins lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level,.”said Teng Congcong.“In the slowly.Listeners can easily picture a hot,lazy drama,everyone communicates sincerely(真诚 summer day when nobody wants to move. )Even if I disagree with you,I sincerely When you listen to“Autumn”,a harvest(收 respect you.In fact,this is a very important celebration will readily come to mind. part of human nature-the love for truth, But now,Hache Costa,a music director goodness and beauty.” in Spain,has decided to give the old work a 1.To the Wonder has become a TV fresh feel..He says the climate(气候)today is of the year.(仅填1词) very different from what it was in the 1700s. 第 2.It is very poetic and The Four Seasons would be“a lot dirtier'”ifit .(不超过4词) were written now. 编 38.4.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Costa has“updated”the musical work to 湖 To the Wonder make it match the realities of the modern 北 中 It follows the journey of a girl, world.The "updated"musical work has been Content(内容) Li Wenxiu. played in Madrid,Spain.The performance takes 题 place in front of a screen.As the musicians play,a *Watching the drama is like 突 video shows the effects(of climate change, 破 an experience in the wonderland. Views from the such as forest fires and unusually dry weather. *You can discover the beauty audience of 3. After enjoying it,people find the new there.(不超过4词) “Summer”now sounds noisier and more powerful. Because of global warming(全球变暖)，thc It connects with the viewers on The key to the other three seasons have become shorter.Costa a human level-the love for suocess of the dram says he expects people to feel "really sad"after (不超过4词) listening to the new Four Seasons. 导学聚 175 "I really want more people to become truly 100%right or wrong.In our communication with aware of(意识到)what is happening to our others,the final purpose is not to decide who is planet,.”says Costa.“And I believe Vivaldi right and who is wrong,but to look for would not be angry with my changes. something in common. 1.The Four Seasons was first played about If you still feel strong anger,try taking a years ago..(仅填1词) deep breath(呼吸)and let anger out of your 2.Costa changes the old work because body along with the breath.Don't say angry isn't the same as what it was words when you are very angry,for you will before.(不超过3词) regret saying them when you cool down. 38.4.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Discussing with a third party is helpful.It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand The Four Seasons each other,but the idea of an outsider can help both The part Feelings or Imagination parties to get mutual(相互的)understanding. Listeners can easily picture a the old Summer Anger is just one of the many emotions( hot,lazy summer day. that make us human,and to well manage it 3. adds to our ability to truly understand the world. the old Autumn 1.If you often get angry,you should (不超过8词) how to deal with it.(仅填l词) 2.The final purpose of communication with other It sounds noisier and more people is powerful. (不超过3词) .(不超过6词) 第 三 the new Four Seasons People might feel really sad. 38.4.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. 编 5.What can we learn from Costa's creation of the Ways to Manage Anger new Four Seasons?Use your own words. Suggestions Reasons 北 Tell yourself being It shows you have different (结合自身实际，不超过20词) angry is not bad. ideas. Test D 3. Don't say angry words. 突 (不超过8词) (2024安徽改编)If you get angry many times in a day,it is time for you to think about The idea of an outsider how to deal with it.Here are some of my can help both parties (不超过5词) suggestions. understand each other. When you are angry,try to tell yourself 5.How do you deal with anger?Use your own through another voice that you are angry and words to give another suggestion. that it is not a bad thing.It just shows that you have different ideas.Accept that many things are not (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 176 指点中考英语题型二选择型阅读 5.develop 6.local 7.difficulty 好题精练—练全练通练透 8.successfully 9.helps 10.real Test A 题型五任务型阅读 1.C2.D3.B4.C5.A 好题精练—练全练通练透 Test B Test A 6.B7.D8.A9.A10.C 1.reading together with others Test C 2.pair up older students with younger ones 11.C12.D13.D14.B15.C 3.practice lifelong skills 题型三还原句子型阅读 4.become a closer community 好题精练一练全练通练透 5.Reading with others can make our reading Test A experience more interesting.We can share 1.E2.F3.A4.D5.C our ideas with others and learn more./.. 案不唯一，言之有理即可) Test B Test B 1.B2.F3.E4.A5.D 1.hit Test C 2.filled with beautiful wisdom 1.E2.C3.F4.D5.A 3.the grassland and life Test D 4.truth,goodness and beauty 1.A2.C3.E4.B5.F 5.It makes us know about the beauty of nature 题型四短文选词填空 and humans./…(答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 好题精练—一练全练通练透 Test C Test A 1.300 1.widely 2.because 3.led 4.talented 2.the climate today 5.them 6.pleasure 7.disagree 3.A harvest celebration will readily come to mind. 8.performed 9.means 10.ages 4.the new Summer Test B 5.We need to pay attention to climate change./.. 1.popular 2.selling 3.after 4.his (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 5.needed 6.situation 7.caught 8.only Test D 9.movies 10.greatest 1.consider Test C 2.to look for something in common 1.remember 2.were 3.expected 4.neither 3.You'll regret saying them when you cool down. 5.surprise 6.Instead 7.years'8.cooking 4.Discuss with a third party. 9.Nothing 10.sweetest 5.Listening to smooth music helps a lot./I can Test D write down my feelings and thoughts to 1.joy 2.offered 3.eggs 4.taste reduce anger./…(答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 12