句法(三) 第3节 关系从句-【指点中考】2025年湖北中考英语导学案

I短文填空 that before while when because if Studying needs right ways, or we would waste the time or the money. 1. I wasin the seventh grade, I performed badly. I alwavs liked to eat or listen to music 2. Iwas doing homework. This bad habit led to my poor study. 3. my mother was worried about me a lot, she asked my head teacher for help. One day,4. I was about to leave school, my head teacher asked me to go to the playground. She gave me a stick. She asked me to draw a circle on the ground with my left hand and a triangle(三角形)with my right hand at the same time.Even5. I tried many times. I failed and I didn't know why. Then she said it was such a difficult task 6 nobody in the world could do it at the same time. After listening to her words, I realized that my mind cannot be in two places at once. Without my head teacher, I would never have realized my mistake. II写作运用 根据汉语意思补全此篇演讲稿,注意从属连词的运用 Hello, everyone. I'm Li Hua, a student from No. 1 High School. Today, I'd like to share my opinions on“Build a green and beautiful hometown together". As middle school students, it's our duty to help build a green and beautiful hometown, First 1. (如果学校离我们家不远,我们可 以骑自行车或步行去学校).2. (选择公共交 通的人越多), the fewer traffic jam there will be and the cleaner the air will be. Second, we mustn't throw rubbish around. We must throw it into the dustbin. 3. (如果是这样,我们的家乡就会干净整洁).Wewillfeel more comfortable, too. Third, we should plant more trees, 4. (因为它们对环境很重要,可以使空气更清新) We should do everything we can to protect the environment. 第3节 关系从句 图解语法 含义一在复合句中作定语,修饰主句中某一名词或代词或修饰整个句子的从句 状回 thal:指人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语 which:指物,在从句中作主语或宾语 关系 who:指人,在从句中作主语或宾语。 He who docs not rcach the Grcat Wall 代词whom:指人,在从句中作宾语 isnotatrueman.(不到长城非好汉。) 关系词: 引导关系 whose:指人或物,在从句中作定语 从句的词 关系when:表时间,在从句中作时问状语 ★2022年数课标未作要求 副词 why:表原因,在从句中作原因状语 where:表地点,在从句中作地点状语 导学案 137 突破点 关系从句的解题技巧 系词在从句中所作成分。如果从句中动词或介 词后面缺少成分,就是作宾语,此时可以省略; 中考中,对关系从句(亦称定语从句)的考 动词前面缺少成分,就是作主语,这时均用关系 查主要是关系词。做题时,要掌握“三看”原则: 代词。关系词在从句中作状语时,用关系副词 一看先行词。关系从句的先行词一般是名词或 三看特殊情况。牢记只能用that的几种特殊情 者代词。要判断该词是指人还是指物。二看关 况,结合题目做出判断。 There was a large piece of grassland in the northwest of the country. There was a farme ①先行词指人,在从句中 who had over a hundred cows. He milked them each day and sel them out to the pasture 作主语,关系代词who The banker wanted lo move Io the counlryside thal/whieh had fresh air and clean water. He 作定语,用关系代词whose could enjoy the sunset. But he could hardly breathe because of the smell from the cows. He went indoors at once. The farmer, feeling very curious(好奇的), asked the reason why he: 作主语,用that/whieh only went out for a moment and then went back. He said that the smell from the cows was so ④先行词指地点,用when awful that he couldn't stand it. The next evening, he tried to enjoy the sunset again hut 先行词指原因,用why was foreed to go back insicle hecause of the smell again. He finally decided that the farmer would have lo go. The banker had a lol of money. so ,先行词为farm,且先行 he offered to huy the best farm in the area lhal had the hest views. The farmer agreed bnt 词前有最高级修饰,只能 needed a week to sell his cows. At the end of the week. the farmer asked the banker if he still 用tha代替先行词在定语 wanted the farm. However, the banker had got used to the smell of the cows and he said. "No." 从句中作动词had的主语 I完形填空 PassageA Interest is the best teacher. John is a student I has a hobby of playing basketball. When he was in middle school, he loved to play on the playground 2 he could run and play happily. He also joined the school basketball team. His hobby of playing basketball has allowed him to make new friends, 3 has helped him develop important social skills. He can play basketball with his team members twice a week. Through some basketball matches, he can meet some excellent students and learn from them. John, 4 hobby of playing basketball is a meaningful part of his life, has been influenced in his studies, activities, and personal growth. This hobby 5 he likes helps him to have a clearer direction for the future. If necessary, we can develop some hobbies. B.who C.what 1.A.which D. whose B. when C.that 2.A.where D. whom B.what C. who 3.A.that D. which B. which C.whose 4. A.whor D.when B.what C.where 5.A.that D.who 138 指点中考 英语 PassageB Once there was a violin player named Rudolf. He really enjoyed playing the violin and practiced many times a day. 1 some of his friends said that no matter how hard he tried, he couldn't play the yiolin well. He was sad, so he decided to travel around One day, 2 Rudolf was sailing(航行) on the sea, a storm broke out. 3 the situation was terrible, he bravely sailed his boat. Suddenly, Rudolf saw a lighthouse 4 was not far away. He was very happy 5 tried his best to take the boat to the calm place. Then he found 6 an old man was busy preparing for the storm in the lighthouse, He knocked on the door, and the old man welcomed him and talked with him. Then the old man asked whether he could play a song for him or not, 7 the old man didn't know what a violin or music was. Without hesitation(犹豫),Rudolf took out his violin and played as hard as he could. When listening to the music, the old man didn't say anything 8 Rudolf finished his performance. He spoke highly of Rudolf's beautiful music. This made Rudolf restore(恢复) his confidence. C.Or 1.A.But B.And D.So D. till 2.A.since B. while C. before C. Although 3. A. Unless B. Because D.Asif B. whose 4.A.where C.who D. which 5.A.so B.and C.but D.or C.what 6.A.that B.if D. how 7.A.so B. unless C. because D. when 8.A. after B. as soon as C.when D. until I 写作运用 根据汉语意思补全此篇自荐信,注意关系从句的运用 Dear Sir/Madam. My name is Li Hua, 1. (渴望推荐自己成为志愿者的人)for the library in our community. I have2. (使我适合这份志愿者工作的一些优点),including a love for reading anda willingnessto help others. I'm also careful and responsible in my work. If I am lucky enough to be selected as a volunteer, I will try my best to do the following things. I will organize reading activities, 3. (旨在鼓励居民多读书).Eachweek,I intendto recommend4. (一本我相信会激发他们阅读兴趣的书).I alsoplan to set upa readingcorner 5. (居民们可以在那里分享他们的阅读体验) I believe that doing voluntary work is very meaningful. It can not only help others improve their reading skills but also enrich my own life. I will be thankful if I get the chance. Best wishes. Li Hua 导学案 1392. taking exercises in the morning will refresh 第3节 关系从句 my body 情境中练语法 3. I can finish my tasks in time I.完形填空 4.I will feel tired and my body will become Passage A quite slow 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.A 5. Sometimes I just want to give up, but my Passage B friends encourage me to carry on 1.A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5.B 6. A 7. C 8.D 句法(五) 主从复合句 II.写作运用 第1节 宾语从句 1. the one who is eager to recommend myself as 情境中练语法 a volunteer I.完形填空 2. some advantages that make me suitable for 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.A this volunteer work II.短文填空 3. which are designed to encourage residents to 1. that 2. what 3. how 4. when read more books II.写作运用 inspire 4. a book that I believe will their 1. our teacher announced that there would be a interest in reading math test the next day 5. where residents can share their reading experiences 2. that I couldn't answer many of the questions 3. I asked him how he could be so calm 第三编 湖北中考题型突破 4. that a smile can make a difference 题型一 完形填空 第2节 状语从句 好题精练-一练全练通练透 情境中练语法 Test A I.完形填空 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.C 1.D 2.A 3. B 4.C 5.D 6.A 8.D 9.C 10.C 11.D 12.A 13.B II.短文填空 1. When 2. while 3. Because 4. before 14.B 15.A 5. if 6.that Test B III.写作运用 1.A 2. B 3.D 4.B 5.A 6. B 7.D 1. we can ride bikes or walk to school if it's not 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.D far away from our homes 14.C 15.A 2. The more people choose public transportation Test C 3. If so, our hometown will be clean and tidy 1.C 2.C 3.D 4.A 5. B 6.B 7.C 4. as they are important for the environment 8.D 9.D 10.D 11.C 12.D 13.A and can make the air much fresher 14.B 15.D 11