句法(三) 第1节 宾语从句-【指点中考】2025年湖北中考英语导学案

句法（三) 主从复合句 第1节 宾语从句 图解语法 主句为一般现在时，从句的时 置于动词、介词等后面，充宾语成 态可以根据实际情况而定一 分的从句。宾语从句都是陈述句语序， T remember (thal)he gave me a 即引片词（连接问）+主语+滑语+… book yesterday 主语为一般过人时，从句应 从属连词that:没有词义，只起连接 州一种柑应的过去时念一 作州，州来引导意思完整的述句一 时态 THe told me that he would take I think that he is right. 从属连词whether/if:“是否”，在从 宾语从句 注 part in the high jump. 意 2He asked me ifT had had fun at 点 句巾不作成分，不可宥略。通常可五 the parly. 第 换，但介词后只能用whether-一I wonder 当从句为答观事实、真果或自 if/whether he goes lo work by car loday. 然现象时，从句水远用一般现 编 在时→He told me that the earth 特殊疑问词 词 goes around the sun.(白然现象) 法 连接代i词(whal.which,who.whom,whose. 在宾语从句中作主语、宾语、表话和定语 连接副词〔whr,when,how,why),在宾 宾语从句要用陈述句语序（先主后谓） 突 语序 语从句中作状语一 Do you know what his e-mail address is? DPeople don'I know what is going lo happen next.(what在从可中作主语 当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动 词是hink,lieve,ppose等时，岁 2He asked me whose computer it was. 否定 将从何的否定词转移到前的主句 (whose在从句巾作定语) 前移 巾，即主句的谓语动词用否定形式， Could you lell me why you were late 而从创的谓语动词用肯定形式一 his morning?(why在从句中作原因状 I don't think he will come with you. 精 突破点宾语从句的用法口快 二时（时态变化）：主现从随意，主过从也 一引（引导词）：陈述(that):是否(whether/if): 过，真理永不变。 疑问词不变。结合题目所给的语境和句意，对于引 三序（陈述句语序）：从句先主后谓陈述句。 导词的选择，在解题时可运用代入法加以判断。 导学案 133 境中悟语 法 There once was a farmer who planted fields of wheat().Every day,he cared for ①表示“是否”，用训 the wheat and checked if/whether it was growing well.He lived on this wheat field. whether One morning,the farmer woke up and heard noises outside.He wanted to know ②从句缺主语，表示 what was happening on the field.So.he ran outside and saw that his wheat field was covered with birds.He wondered how he could drive the birds away. “什么”，用whal He began waving his arms and making loud sounds.He hoped that this would scare …③缺状诰，表示“怎 the birds away.His plan worked.The birds flew away in a hurry. 么样”，how Early the next morning,the farmer was again awakened by the sound of birds.He ④空后句子成分完整 followed the same way and seared the birds away.It worked again.The birds began to realize 且无实际含义，用连 that the farmer just walked around waving at them and making sounds.The birds got 接词that braver and braver. ,⑤缺状语，表示“为 On the third morning.the farmer heard the birds again and he didn't know why the 什么”，用shy birds had come back.He thought for a moment and got an idea.He drove his dog and headed outside.The birds didn'l even move.They knew he just seared them.so they were not too/ ⑥若主句是过去时， worried.The farmer let his dog loose,and the dog ran after the birds.This made the birds 则宾语从句的时态也 fly away.never to be scen again. 用相应的过去时念 第 编 国完形填空 语 For many years,I was always worried about how others thought of me.So I hid the wish in my 专 heart-to save the earth.I still remember 1 I started this wish.When I was 13,I read an article 题 titled Save the Earth.I knew that turning off the water while brushing teeth saves 0.8 tons of 突 破 water each person every year!I started doing so.Maybe you wonder 2 I did that.Because fresh water on the earth can never be unlimited(用之不竭的). One day,Julie,one of my classmates asked 3 brought bottled water.I said it was mine. Then she laughed and said she didn't drink plastic bottled water from the store.I knew 4 it was from.It was brought from my home.I felt uncomfortable and told my mother about it.Mom just wondered 5 I liked better,Julie or our planet.Yes!Why should I care about Julie's thoughts? From then on,I didn't care 6 others agreed with me.I always try my best to save the earth. 1.A.where B.when C.whom D.who 2.A.why B.how C.which D.what 3.A.which B.that C.who D.whether 4.A.when B.where C.how D.who 5.A.that B.who C.whether D.which 6.A.if B.why C.that D.how I短文填空 what when how that Exercise helps to keep us in good health.Health experts suggest 1. at least 150 minutes of proper physical activities every week can reduce the risk of catching a cold.But what about those when you are sick? 134 指，点中考英语 If you do not feel well,should you continue to do 2. you're advised?Health experts make sure when signs()of your illness are all above the neck,it's fine to exercise.For example,there is something wrong with your nose,and you wonder 3. to ease(减轻) it.In fact,exercise may make you feel better and help you to breathe more easily.At the same time,experts also remind 4. you should take a break from exercising.When your symptoms()appear below the neck,stop exercising and rest more.Be careful of symptoms such as bad cough or pain in the stomach. ☐写作运用根据汉语意思补全此篇广墙稿，注意宾语从句的运用 Hello,everyone!I'm Li Hua from Class 1,Grade 9.Each of us should try to be a sunny teenager. But what is a sunny teenager like?Today I'd like to share a story that happened in my class. One day,1. (我们老师宣布第二天将有一场 数学考试).Everyone was worried,except for Tom.He was always confident and had a smile on his face.When the test started,I found 2. (好多题目我都 答不出来)and I was stuck.I looked around and saw Tom still smiling.His smile was like a ray of sunshine,making me feel less nervous.After the test,3. 第 (我问他怎么能这么冷静).He said,“A smile can make everything better..When you smile,you feel more confident and you can think more clearly.His words made me realize the power of a smile. 编 Since then,I have tried to smile more often,believing 4. (微笑可以带来改变)，especially when I face difficulties and tell myself to be brave. Do you often smile?Let's smile together! 第2节 状语从句 专题 图解语法 破 含刘 在复合句中作状语的从句 DHe writes as he listens. 时间状语从句：山when/while,.befre.afer..一②Shealways washes hands before she has meals. since,not.until,.as soon as,as等引导 He did not go to bed until his father came back. 条件状语从句：出if,as long,nle等号引导一ntess ad weathertopsme I go for a walk every day. 原因状语从句： 由abecase..ince,as等引导-①ikeeain appe beeause heyorheath. 状语从 2Since everyone is here,let's begin onr meeting. 目的状语从句： 由thal,nerth等l导-He gets upearly every morning so that heean catch the early bus. 类 结果状语从句：由so.that/such.that.等引导→ls0 hot that nobody wants to g0oml 让步状语从句：由hough/although.even if/though,①Wherever yon go.I will go with yon,. whatever,.wherever,.whenever?等引导 2Whenever yon come,I will wait for you. 比较状语从句：山han.sas,not as/s0,…as等引导一He is as tall as Tom 地点状语从句：由where,wherever等引导一As young men,we should learn to stand up where we fall,. 时态 在含有时问状语从句和条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从 要点 句岁用-→般现在时表示将来（主将从现）一I'll ring you up as soon as I get to Beijing. 导学案 1352.taking exercises in the morning will refresh 第3节 关系从句 my body 情境中练语法 3.I can finish my tasks in time I.完形填空 4.I will feel tired and my body will become Passage A quite slow 1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A 5.Sometimes I just want to give up,but my Passage B friends encourage me to carry on 1.A2.B3.C4.D5.B6.A7.C 句法（五）主从复合句 8.D Ⅱ.写作运用 第1节宾语从句 1.the one who is eager to recommend myself as 情境中练语法 a volunteer I,完形填空 2.some advantages that make me suitable for 1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D6.A this volunteer work Ⅱ.短文填空 3.which are designed to encourage residents to 1.that 2.what 3.how 4.when read more books Ⅲ.写作运用 4.a book that I believe will inspire their 1.our teacher announced that there would be a interest in reading math test the next day 5.where residents can share their reading experiences 2.that I couldn't answer many of the questions 3.I asked him how he could be so calm 第三编 湖北中考题型突破 4.that a smile can make a difference 题型一 完形填空 第2节状语从句 情境中练语法 好题精练—练全练通练透 Test A I,完形填空 1.D2.A3.B4.C5.D6.A 1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.A7.C Ⅱ.短文填空 8.D9.C10.C11.D12.A13.B 1.When 2.while 3.Because 4.before 14.B15.A 5.if 6.that Test B Ⅲ.写作运用 1.A2.B3.D4.B5.A6.B7.D 1.we can ride bikes or walk to school if it's not 8.B9.B10.A11.A12.C13.D far away from our homes 14.C15.A 2.The more people choose public transportation Test C 3.If so,our hometown will be clean and tidy 1.C2.C3.D4.A5.B6.B7.C 4.as they are important for the environment 8.D9.D10.D11.C12.D13.A and can make the air much fresher 14.B15.D 11