第12课时 八年级(下) Units 3～4-【指点中考】2025年湖北中考英语导学案

第12课时八年级（下）Units3~4 破重难点 基础考点 My parents allow me to play sports after with the development of society 第 school,and I've developed the habit of practicing 随着社会的发展 every day.My friends and I compete with each 2.compete.竞赛；比赛 编 →competition n.竞争；竞赛 other to improve our skills,and we continue to 教 *compete with/against each other互相竞争 do so even when we're tired.Sometimes we 3.continue v.持续；继续存在 知 argue with each other about the best strategies, *continue to do/.doing sth.继续做某事 梳 but it's all part of the fun. 4.argue v.争论；争吵 1.develop v.发展；壮大；（使）成长；开发 →argument n.争吵：争论；辩论 development n.发展；开发；成长 argue with his friend about/over football develop the habit of养成…的习惯 和他的朋友争论足球 重难考点 I辨析borrow,lend与keep know more about China.So this morning they Could I borrow that book? went to the City Library.They D 我可以借那本书吗？(Unit3Po) some books about Chinese culture.The ◆精要一点通 librarian told them they could 2 词条 含义及用法 相关搭配 the books for two weeks.After that they went 对主语而言是“借 to their friend Zhang Ping's home.Zhang Ping borrow sth. borrow 入”，指从别人那里借 ③ (from sb.) two picture books to Linda 东西，非延续性动词 and a storybook to Peter. 对主语而言是“借出”， lend sb.sth. 2“the十比较级，the十比较级”句型 lend 与borrow方向相反， =lend sth.to sb. 指借东西给别人 The earlier kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future.孩子越早学会独立， “保留，保存（本意）： 借用（引中）”，延续性 keep…for十一段 对他们的未来就越好。(Unit3P2) keep 动词，可以和一段时 时间 》精要一点通 间及how long连用 “the+比较级（十主语十谓语），the+比较 。情境练考点选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 级（十主语十谓语）”表示一方的程度随着另一 borrow,lend,keep 方的程度平行增长，意为“越…，就越…”。 Linda and Peter come from the UK and t知：The more you exercise,the healthier you'll they are studying in China now.They want to become.你锻炼得越多，你就会变得越健康。 导学聚 45 ●情境练考点选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 ●情境练考点选择方框中所给词（组）填空 happy,many instead,instead of Making friends is an important part of We shouldn't waste time on meaningless life.The① friends you have,the things..① we should make good ② you will be.You can join some use of our time and do something meaningful. club activities you are interested in to make 第 For example,we should volunteer at the old new friends. people's home on weekends 2 编 3 allow的用法 playing games at home. My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends. 材 我的父母不允许我和朋友们闲逛。(Unit4Ps) 5compare的用法 ●精要一点通 And they are always comparing them with 梳 allow sh.to do sth.允许某人做某事 other children..他们总是把他们（自己的孩子） allow allow doing sth.允许做某事 和其他孩子作比较。(Unit4P) .允许： 准许 be allowed to do sth. 。精要一点通 被允许做某事（被动结构） 情境练考点选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 搭配 含义及用法 go,watch,hang 表示“把…与…比较”，常用于同 My mom allows me① out 类事物之间的比较，侧重区分。如： compare... with friends after school but not too late.On weekends,she allows② TV or with… compare playing games to relax.Before that,I must do (将两种花作比较) my homework.I've asked to be allowed ③ camping with friends this 表示“把…比作…”，常用于异类 summer,but she's still considering. 事物之间的比较或比喻，侧重相同点 4辨析instead与instead of compare… 或相似点。如： Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. to... compare 相反，他看他想看的节目直到深夜。(Unit4Pa) >精要一点通 (将老师比喻为燃烧的蜡烛) 词条 词性 含义及用法 情境练考点选择方柜中所给单词填空 “代替：反而”，修饰整个句子，位 instead 副词 于句首或句末 to,with 短语 “代替”，后面跟名词（短语）、代词 When I compare apples①】 instead of 介词 或a,-ing形式 oranges,I find that apples are sweeter,while “而不是”，连接两个并列的结 连词 oranges are compared② the sun rather than 构，如果连接两个动词不定式， 短语 for their bright,juicy flavor.It made me realize 后者的to要省去 that they all have their own unique characteristics. 46 指点中考英语 教材语篇整合练 工]短文填空 [素材改编自八（下）Unit3&Unit4] much usual opinion develop important they until spend depend communicate These days children have much stress.In some families,competition starts very young and 第 continues 1 the kids get older.Parents believe that children should learn 编 2. skills to help them better compete in life.So parents often don't allow kids to 教 3. much time on other things,such as doing housework.In 4. opinion, 知 it's a waste of time.It's parents'job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for 梳 their children. However,some parents have quite different 5. They think life skills are also important.Children these days 6. on their parents too much.It is 7. for them to learn how to do chores and help parents with housework.For one thing,those students who 8. do chores can take good care of themselves.So their independence will be 9 For another,if students do more jobs around the house,parents will have more time for proper 10. to get along with each other.So it's necessary for children to do chores to improve their life skills. 口任务型阅读 1.The passage is written to .(不超过5词) 2.Some parents think that doing chores can help children (不超过5词) 3.Some parents think that it's their responsibility to provide for their kids. (不超过5词) 4.What skill do you think is important for kids to compete in life? (不超过5词) 5.What do you think is the best way to teach children life skills? (不超过15词) 友情提示请完成课时作业P, 导学聚 47教材语篇整合练 4.①Instead ②instead of 短文填空 5.①with②to 1.myself 2.because 3.truth 4.angrier 教材语篇整合练 5.careless 6.accepted 7.advised 8.solve 短文填空 9.trust 10.half 1.until 2.more 3.spend 4.their 5.opinions 任务型阅读 6.depend 7.important 8.usually 9.developed 1.sharing problems and finding solutions 10.communication 2.any money 任务型阅读 3.got him a new wallet 1.show the importance of life skills and chores 4.He said he sometimes made careless mistakes. for children 5.My best friend./My parents./A teacher. 2.become more independent 第11课时八年级（下）Units1~2 3.a good home environment 分层突破重难点 4.Life skills. l.①what②matters③because ④fact 5.By doing chores together./By setting good 2.①ran out of②ran out of③ran out ④ran out examples. 3.①play②getting③as ④wearing ⑤doing 第13课时 八年级（下）Units5~6 4.①alone②lonely ③lonely ④alone 分层突破重难点 5.①interesting ②interests ③interested l.①sleep ②sleepy ③asleep ④slept 教材语篇整合练 2.①rise ②raised ③raising 短文填空 3.①of ②to call ③that 1.passengers 2.lying 3.thinking 4.get 4.①married ②married ③marry 5.his 6.bravely 7.taking 8.caught 5.①noise ②sounds ③voice 9.meant 10.difficult 任务型阅读 教材语篇整合练 1.how to deal with danger 短文填空 2.go to the hospital 1.himself 2.uses 3.excited 4.because 3.get out of the difficult situation 5.loved 6.took 7.huge 8.impossible 4.Climbing mountains alone. 9.difficulties 10.give 5.Call ambulance,comfort him,and encourage 任务型阅读 others to help. 1.the characters in stories and their lessons 第12课时 八年级（下）Units3~4 2.animals and objects 分层突破重难点 3.they were very huge 1.①borrowed ②keep ③lent 4.A magic stick. 2.①more②happier 5.We should never give up and keep working 3.①to hang/go②watching ③t0g0 hard.