词类(五) 第2节 介词短语及固定搭配-【指点中考】2025年湖北中考英语导学案
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教辅
内容正文:
情境中练语法
完形填空
Arsh Pal had a big goal when he sold his artworks:he wanted to raise $1,0o01 charities(慈善机构).
Five years later,he has achieved a bigger goal.Arsh has brought in 15,000,and all the
money has gone to charities.
When Arsh was young,his parents introduced him 2 many activities.The boy,however.
was interested3 none of them.Things changed when he got a watercolor set(水彩套装),Arsh
began to spend all his free time 4 paintings."That's how I started painting,"he said.
Soon,Arsh finished many paintings.The boy decided to give them 5 to his friends.The
experience made him think about selling his artworks.
He sells his paintings at local art shows and libraries.Small pieces sell for $10 each,and
larger ones sell for 6 least 800 each.
"I have to say how amazing Arsh is,"said one 7 Arsh's neighbors."It's hard to believe
this is being done by a child.
Arsh has a gift for art,but it is his heart that is a real gift for others.
1.A.for
B.into
C.towards
D.from
第
2.A.in
B.off
C.to
D.by
3.A.about
B.at
C.for
D.in
编
4.A.with
B.in
C.on
D.for
语
5.A.back
B.away
C.up
D.off
6.A.at
B.for
C.without
D.on
7.A.before
B.after
C.by
D.of
第2节
介词短语及固定搭配
法专题突破
图解语法
t短语:at present月前,现在;
be+ad.+af:be ful1of充满:
at night在夜晚;at home在家;
be[ond of喜欢;be afraid of害怕:
al work在工作;al peace处丁和平中:
be short of短缺;
t the foot of在…脚下;
be proud of为…感到白豪;
at the age of在…岁时
be心ertain/sure of对…有把握:
be/get tired of对…感到厌倦
by短语:by aceident偶然地;
by hand用于T.:by mistake错误地:
be+ad+rom:be absent from缺席;
by the time到…的时候
be different from与,不同:
by the way顺便说下:
be separated from和…分开
by the end of到…结束时
he+di.+about:be careful about对…小心
be crazy about对…热装;
in短语:in danger处于危险巾:
incontrol学控;inhe最后.终于:
词
inneed在困雅中;inreturn作为回报:
+名词
词的搭配
形容词+
be exeited about对…感到兴奋:
介词
be serious about对认真;
(一)
be sure aboul对…有把握,确信;
in fact事实上;inpublie当众:
he worried about对…扣忧
in time及时;in surprise惊讶地
bc+ad.+in:be dressed in穷若;
on短语:on business出差;
he5 ccessful in在…方而成功
on duty值H,值班;on foot步行;
be interested in对感兴趣;
onone's way to在某人去…的路上:
be disappointed in对…失望;
on sale廉价出售;onthe left在左边:
be experieneed in在…方面有经验;
on the other hand另一方面;
be rich in富含,在…方面富有:
on weekends在周末
be weak/strong in任…方面博弱/很强
导学案
119
agr:ewih同意,赞同:
be+ad+to:be close to接近,笔近:
arrive at/in到达;ask for耍求;
be friendly to对…及好
belong to屈于;believe in信任:
动词
he similar to和…相似;
eare for照顾,客欢:
+
be harmful to对…有害;
care about关心,在意:
介词
be polite to对…行礼貌;
come from来白:depend on取决于;
be opposite to在…对面
fall behind落后:get to到达:
be+dj.+for:befamous for因…出名;
go in for爱好某活)
be good for对…有好处;be late for迟到:
hear from收到…来信;hear of听说
be/get ready for为…做好准备:
be sorry for为…感到抱款
according to根据;after all毕竞;
all of a sudden突然;as a result结果:
词的搭配
be+ad,+ith:be angry with…f的气:
as for就…t而i言;because of因为:
形容词+
e busy with忙于;e careful with小心:
in3 tead of代替,而不是:
介词
be patient with对有时心:
less than少于:more than多于:
其他
(二)
be popular with受到…的欢迎;
such as比如;thanks to平亏;
常见
be satisfied/pleased with对…感到满意;
together with和…一起;
介词
be strict with sh.对某人要求严格
without doubt毫无疑问:
短语
be+ad.+at:beam5lnl以…为乐:
for free免数地;first of all首光:
be angry at对…生气;
第
from now on从现在起:
be surprised at对…惑到惊讶:
Iome'surprise/joy令某人惊讶/高兴的是
be good at控长
编
语
中
专
完形填空
题
突
Passage A
Dear Anne,
I want to recommend()you to watch a new documentary called Young at Heart,which
appeared on British TV.The program matched teenagers 1 the old and asked them to meet
twice a week for two months.
Mary is a 76-year-old retired(nurse who lives alone.Amelia is a 14-year-old student.
Before meeting Amelia,Mary didn't like teenagers very much.2 they spent too much time on
their phones.Amelia thought the old were boring.When they first met,Mary was surprised that
Amelia didn't like doing any exercise,so she invited Amelia to a dance class.Amelia didn't really
want to go,but thanks 3 Mary,she had a great time.Later,Amelia showed Mary how to use
her phone.4 the program,Amelia and Mary became good friends.They said they would keep
5 touch in the future.
This documentary made me realize that true friendship can overlook(忽t视,超越)the age difference.
Yours,
Jenny
[外文素材改编自Super Minds]
120
指,点中考英语
1.A.for
B.with
C.on
D.at
2.A.In her opinion
B.First of all
C.Out of order
D.To her surprise
3.A.from
B.for
C.to
D.as
4.A.In the middle of
B.With the help of
C.At the age of
D.In the face of
5.A.in
B.to
C.of
D.by
Passage B
Last Friday was Jeff's 14th birthday.He had always been wondering what gift he would receive
1 that day.When he got home,Jeff got his birthday gifts 2 his parents.They included a
storybook and a train set.Jeff looked 3 the train and a train conductor()in a black hat.
He looked unhappy to own the new train set because he wanted one that looked real."What about
making it look real?"asked his dad.Jeff thought 4 a minute."Trains need yards where they can
stay,”he said.“And a mountain would be nice..”“We can build a yard5 our house,”said
Jeff'sdad.“We can add the tracks(铁轨)so that your train can go through a mountain..”“Let's
第
start building!"said Jeff.Then they made it perfectly.
6 our life,many problems seem so difficult to solve.However,when we meet some
编
troubles,we should face them bravely and solve them in time.7 anything is better than sitting
语
there complaining and crying all day.So we can develop a good state of mind 8 Thus,you'll
法
have a happier life.
题
1.A.as
B.on
C.at
D.in
破
2.A.with
B.about
C.into
D.from
3.A.like
B.after
C.at
D.up
4.A.in
B.for
C.at
D.as
5.A.around
B.under
C.across
D.besides
6.A.With
B.From
C.By
D.In
7.A.In return
B.In general
C.In case
D.In silence
8.A.all the time
B.first of all
C.from now on
D.just now
卫写作运用
选用方框中的介词短语补全以下一段场景描写
in time in trouble in a hurry
in need of in front of
One day,I took a walk in the park.Suddenly,1.
(我看见
一只小鸟在我面前).Then2.
(我匆忙跑过去)to check it..It was so
weak that it could not fly.It was clear that 3.
(它需要水和食物).
Seeing this,I took out my bread and water to share with it.Because of 4.
(及时进食),it came to life quickly.Minutes later,it flew around me and then flew towards the
sky.I was so happy to help the little bird that was 5.
(困境中)
导学案
121第2节介词短语及固定搭配
专题二句法
情境中练语法
I.完形填空
句法(一)句子种类及简单句
Passage A
情境中练语法
1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A
I.完形填空
Passage B
1.D2.A3.C4.D5.B
1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A6.D7.B
Ⅱ.短文填空
8.C
1.How 2.What 3.helps 4.Do 5.go
Ⅱ.写作运用
6.is 7.Ask
8.not
1.I saw a little bird in front of me
2.I ran in a hurry
Ⅲ.写作运用
3.it was in need of water and food
Passage A
4.eating food in time
1.Let me share some good ways
5.in trouble
2.eat more fruit and vegetables
3.can be harmful to your health
词类(六)冠词
4.Find your favorite sport and keep doing it
情境中练语法
5.remember not to do too much at one time
短文填空
6.Never stay up too late
1.a 2./3.the 4.the 5.The 6.the 7./
Passage B
8.the9.the10./11.an12.the13./
1.took many beautiful photos
14.a15.the
2.tasted lots of delicious food
词类(七)数
词
3.There are eighteen/18 ethnic groups living in
Guizhou
情境中练语法
4.people are warm and friendly
I.短文填空
5.what a wonderful place it is
1.twice 2.Once 3.third 4.thousands
5.ten
句法(二)并列复合句
Ⅱ.写作运用
情境中练语法
1.an interest in Chinese social manners
I.完形填空
2.China is a country with a long history
Passage A
3.you are supposed to shake hands when you
meet someone for the first time
1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D
4.Secondly,you should bring a gift when you
Passage B
are invited to a party
1.A2.D3.B4.C5.A
5.or a few minutes earlier
Ⅱ.写作运用
6.I hope the above is helpful
1.taking exercise is very important to everybody
7.you will have an unforgettable experience
because it can offer people health and pleasure
10
资源预览图