词类(五) 第1节 介词的基本用法-【指点中考】2025年湖北中考英语导学案
|
2份
|
4页
|
70人阅读
|
1人下载
教辅
内容正文:
词类(五)介词和介词短语
第1节介词的基本用法
图解语法
at主要用在具体时刻之前
im表示在某一地区之内:on表示与某一地区眦
邻:表示在某一地区以外,常指隔海相望
in多用在表示世纪、年、月、季节
名词或泛指的上午、下午、晚上前
over侧重指垂直的上方,不接触,反义词是
under;on表示在某物上且互相接触;above指
o用在表示具体的日期、星期或某
在上方,不强调是否垂直,反义词是below
日的上午、下午、晚上的名词前
表时间
hrough指从内部穿过:over表示从上方越过:
during和for后跟时间段
表方位
across表示从表面经过:pst表示从旁边经过
“since+过去的时间点”常用于现在
或地点
完成时
in front of反义词为behind:in the front of反义
i词为at the back of
“in+时间段”常用于一般将来时
between-一般指两者之间;among一般用于
介词
“after+时间段”常用于一般过去时
第
三者及以上的人或物之间
“by+时间点”包括某时间点在内
“before+时间点”不包括某时间点
编
表示交通方式:by,on,in
表示交通
a意为“作为”,强调身份、职业等
on表示通过无线电等通讯工具
事实;ike意为“像”
法
方式、工
in表示用语言、声音、原材料等
具、手段
wih表示外貌特征或附带的东西:
by表示用某种手段或方法,后常接.-ing
其他
材料等
in表示衣着
突
with后跟具体的有形工具
介词
against表示反对;for表示支持
境
中
悟
语
法
Mr.Ames is difficult to get along with.He never answers when you
①speak tosb.对某人讲话,固定搭配
speak to him.His face is covered with sadness."Mr.Ames is so
②根据“garden”可知应用地点介词司in
unfriendly."said my mom."He is different."said my sister.
One day.my model plane landed in Mr.Ames's garden.He was/
③be afraid of害怕,固定搭配
planting there.so I was afraid of getting it back.
④wih表伴随,后接具体工具、手段、材
Then Mr.Ames stood against the door with the plane in his hand,
料等,表示“带有”
“Here's your toy.”he said in a low voice.
一⑤in a low voice低声地,固定搭配
“Thanks!”I said as I went to get the plane,.“The wind blew it,⑥根据“hisear'”及句意可知此处表示把
away.”“Eh?Eh?”asked Mr.Ames,putting his hand on his ear./
手放到耳朵上,“在…上面”且与物休
Then I realized that Mr.Ames was totally deaf!No wonder he didn't
表面接触,应用on
reply to neighbors'greetings!
→(⑦reply to回应,固定搭配
Then I got my plane.and helped Mr.Ames plant tomatoes in the
afternoon.We communicated with each other by using body language.
⑧in泛指某一天的上午、下午或晚上
Iknew he was kind.
⑨方式介词y后接某种手段或方法或
So I learned that you can't always depend on the opinions ofothers.
doing sth
Oien,you have to check things out for yourself and form your own ideas..`O此处of表示所属关系
导学聚
117
点精准透视
突破点1方位介词
突破点2时间介词
1.across,through,over past
l.in,on与at
词条
含义及用法
词条
用法
常见搭配
意为“横过:穿过”,着重指从一边到另
用在年份、月份、
in 2011;in January;in
across
季节、世纪和表
summer:in the twentieth
边,指从表面通过
示泛指的上午、
century;in the morning/
through
意为“穿过:通过:经过”,指从空间内部通过
下午,晚上前
afternoon/evening
over
意为“横过;越过”,指从上方经过、跨越
“in十时间段”通
past
意为“经过”,指从旁边经过
in
常用在一般将来
2.between与among
时中,表示“(将
in two days
来)…(时间)
表示在两者之间用between;在三者或三者以
以后”
第
上之间用among。
in the future;in the end;
用在周定短语中
in a minute
编
语
表示具体某日或
on Monday;on March 12th;
between
among
on
某日的上午、下
on Sunday afternoon;on
专
3.above,over,below under
午、晚上
a cold morning
题
突
词条
含义及用法
at seven o'clock (7:00);
表示具体时间点
at half past five (5:30)
表示“在…的上方”,两者不接触,不一
above
at noon;at night;at present;
定垂直
用在固定短语中
at the beginning (of);at
表示“在…正上方”,与物体有一定的
the age of;at Christmas
over
空间,不直接接触,同under相对
【指津】in,on与at的用法
表示“(覆盖)在…上”,有“遮蔽”之意
年月周前要用in,具体日子要用on。
表示“在…的下方”,两者不接触,不一
below
at用在时刻前,亦与正午、午夜连。
定垂直,同above相对
黎明终止和开端,at与之紧相伴。
under
表示“在…正下方”,两者不接触
今明昨天前后天,上下这那每之前,
The plane is flying above the clouds.
at,in,on都不填,此乃习惯记心间。
飞机在云层上飞行。
2.for与since
There is a bridge over the river.
for和since表示的时间状语都有延续之
河上有一座桥。
意,“for十时间段”表示“延续多久”,作时间
The coat reaches below the knees.
状语时,句子可用过去时、完成时或将来时:
那件大衣盖过膝盖。
since后接表示时间点的单词、短语,意为“自
My cat is lying under the chair.
从(过去某时)以来”,说明自过去某时延续至
我的猫正躺在椅子下面。
今的一段时间,常与完成时连用。
118
指点中考英语
情
境
中练语法
完形填空
Arsh Pal had a big goal when he sold his artworks:he wanted to raise$l,OO01 charities(慈善机构).
Five years later,he has achieved a bigger goal.Arsh has brought in $15,000,and all the
money has gone to charities.
When Arsh was young,his parents introduced him 2 many activities.The boy,however,
was interested3 none of them.Things changed when he got a watercolor set(水彩套装).Arsh
began to spend all his free time 4 paintings."That's how I started painting,"he said.
Soon,Arsh finished many paintings.The boy decided to give them 5 to his friends.The
experience made him think about selling his artworks.
He sells his paintings at local art shows and libraries.Small pieces sell for $10 each,and
larger ones sell for 6 least $800 each.
"I have to say how amazing Arsh is,"said one 7 Arsh's neighbors."It's hard to believe
this is being done by a child.
Arsh has a gift for art,but it is his heart that is a real gift for others
1.A.for
B.into
C.towards
D.from
第
2.A.in
B.off
C.to
D.by
3.A.about
B.at
C.for
D.in
编
4.A.with
B.in
C.on
D.for
语
5.A.back
B.away
C.up
D.off
6.A.at
B.for
C.without
D.on
7.A.before
B.after
C.by
D.of
法专题
第2节
介词短语及固定搭配
破
图解语法
at短语:at present目前,现在;
be+adi.+of:be full of充满:
at night在夜晚;at home在家;
be fond of喜欢;be afraid of害怕:
at work在工作;al peace处于和平中:
be short of短缺;
at the foot of在…脚下;
be proud of为…感到自豪;
at the age of在…岁时
be certain/sure of对…有把握;
be/get tired of对…感到厌倦
by短语:by accident偶然地;
by hand用手工;by mistake错误地;
be+a.+from:be absent from缺席:
by the time到…的时候:
be different from与…不同;
by the way顶便说一下:
be separated from和…分开
by the end of到…结束时
he+a.+about:be eareful about对…小心:
in短语:in danger处于危险中;
介
be erazy about对…热衷;
词的搭配
形容词+
be exeited about对…感到兴奋:
incontrol掌控:intheend.最后,终于;
be serious about对…认真:
inneed在困难中:inreturn作为回报:
in fact事实上;inpublie当众:
+名词
介词
(-)
be sure about对…有把握,确信:
be worried about对…担忧
in time及时:in surprise惊讶地
be+ad,+in:be dressed in穿着:
on短语:on business出差:
be successful in在…方面成功:
on duty值日,值班:onfoot步行;
be interested in对…感兴趣;
onone's way to在某人去…的路上:
be disappointed in对…失望;
onsale廉价出售:on the left在左边:
be experienced in在方面有经验;
on the other hand另一方面:
be rich in富含,在…方面富有;
on weekends在周末
be weak/strong in在…方面薄弱/很强
导学案
119第6节动词的非谓语形式
词类(四)代词
情境中练语法
I,短文填空
第1节人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
1.write 2.looking 3.find 4.washing
情境中练语法
5.work 6.encourage
I,完形填空
Ⅱ.写作运用
1.A2.C3.B4.D5.A
1.stopped to rest
Ⅱ.短文填空
2.asked me to see
1.it 2.me 3.my 4.him
5.their 6.us
3.wanted to have a closer look
7.them
8.ourselves
4.saw little ants carrying pieces of bread
第2节
不定代词
5.have thousands of ants to feed inside
情境中练语法
6.trying to protect their hill
I,完形填空
1.C2.B3.D4.B5.B
词类(三)
形容词和副词
Ⅱ.短文填空
1.Everybody
2.All 3.anything 4.both
第1节形容词和副词的基本用法
5.something
6.other
情境中练语法
第3节
指示代词和疑问代词
I.完形填空
情境中练语法
1.B2.A3.D4.C5.B6.D
7.C
I,完形填空
8.A9.C10.D
Passage A
Ⅱ.短文填空
1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B
1.deeply 2.traditional
3.beautiful
Passage B
4.especially 5.strong
6.young 7.still
1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A6.A7.D
8.ancient 9.long 10.more
8.C9.B10.C
第2节形容词和副词比较等级的用法
Ⅱ.短文填空
情境中练语法
Passage A
I,完形填空
1.this 2.that 3.these 4.those
1.B2.D3.C4.C5.B6.A
Passage B
Ⅱ.短文填空
1.its 2.my 3.that 4.my 5.other 6.one
Passage A
7.They 8.myself 9.my 10.their 11.me
1.greatest
2.more
3.shorter
4.slowest
词类(五)介词和介词短语
5.faster
Passage B
第1节介词的基本用法
1.early 2.harder 3.difficult 4.late
情境中练语法
5.better 6.careless 7.carefully 8.more
完形填空
9.best 10.greater
1.A2.C3.D4.C5.B6.A7.D
9
资源预览图