词类(四) 第3节 指示代词和疑问代词-【指点中考】2025年湖北中考英语导学案

1 短文填空 something both {everybody anything other all Monday, May 31st Last week, we were told to have a trip to the rainforest. 1. was excited about it because no one in the class had ever been so far away from home. 2. of us couldn't wait to get on board. Students could take 3. that would fit in one suitease(手提箱) and a small carry-on bag. Anything else had to be left at home. The total weight of 4. bags together could not exceed(超过) fifty pounds. After we arrived there, we saw5. that made us feel pleasant, such as tall trees, running rabbits and so on. And the air was much fresher than _. places. It was really a good chance to get close to the nature! 第3节 指示代词和疑问代词 第 e|排拨 代词 突点1 常见指示代词的用法 用法 复数 that ①指远处的人或物,复数是those;②常用于比 单数 用法 较结构中,代替前面提到的名词,以避免重复 this(这个) these(这些) 指代较近的人或物 突 it的特殊用法 that(那个) those(那些) 指代较远的人或物 1. it作形式主语 【注意】(1)this/that也可用于电话用语中,this ①It is十adi. 十(for sb.)to do sth. 代表自己,that则代表对方。如: (对某人来说)做某事是...... -Hello! Who is that? ②It is+adi. +(of sb.)to do sth 你好!你是哪位? (某人)做某事是...... -Hello! This is Sam speaking ③It's十adi.十that从句..是.... --你好!我是山姆。 ④It's time to do/for/that.是时候做......了. (2)在疑问句中,若句子主语是this/that/these/ It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. those时,回答用it或they来代替。如: 做某事花费某人多少时间。 -Are these/those your books? It seems that .看起来好像/似乎.... -这些/那些是你的书吗? It's one's turn to do...轮到某人做...... -Yes, they are. 2.it作形式宾语 一是的,它们是。 it作形式宾语,代替动词不定式或从句等 英破2 it,one,this与that的区别 真正的宾语,常用在动词find,think,make和 代词 用法 consider等之后。如: 特指上文提到的对象是同一事物 I find it hard to keep calm in such a bad situation. 泛指上文提及的同类人或事物中的一个,同 我发现在这样糟糕的处境下保持冷静很难。 one 类而不同物 3.指代婴儿或不明身份的人。 ①指近处的人或物,也可介绍别人,复数是 4.指代时间或季节 this these;②打电话时this指自己 5.指代天气或距离。 114 指点中考 英语 1完形填空 Passage A Dear Jack, I want to share my favorite hobby with you. My favorite hobby is playing Go. 1 is Go? It is an ancient board game that was invented in China more than 2,5oo years ago. To play 2 game, you need two players. Players take turns placing their stones on the board in order to win space and get the other player's stones. One day, when I was ill and couldn't go to school, I was bored."Shall we play 3 game?" I asked my uncle, pointing to the Go game being played on TV. I found it interesting to play Go and I've taken part in competitions all over the country ever since. During the game, I have to think carefully about my moves and plan my strategy(策略). 4 can help develop my thinking skills. I can also learn how other people think. 5 is fun to play. | Why don't you give it a try? Yours. Nicola [外文素材改编自OPENWORLD 1.A.Who B. What C.Why D. When 2.A.this B. that C. these D. those B. one 3. A.these C.that D. this 4.A.One B. That C.This D. These B. It 5. A.That C. Those D.One Passage B Brian Jeffrey was set to celebrate his birthday on 1.A.her B. his C.its Saturday. He got the biggest shock of his surprise. Brian D. their 2. A.everyone Jeffrey and 1 family lived near the supermarket. His B. anyone C. someone bicycle was stolen by 2 on July 14th. The police tried to D. no one 3.A.who B. whom find out 3 stole the bicycle. However, after 4 days, C. which D.what their hard work ended in failure. One policeman, Tim Gray. 4.A.few B. little noticed the date of Brian's birthday. He thought 5 was C.many D.much bad for the boy to lose his bike right before his birthday. He 5.A.it Byou wanted to do something. C. that D.one On Saturday, the police officers and Brian's family gave 6.A.They B.He C.She Brian a surprise. 6 prepared a birthday parade(游行) for D.We 导学案 115 Brian. When Brian thought his birthday surprise was over. 7. A. everything B. nothing 7 even better happened. He cried with tears of joy when C. anything D. something Tim showed him a new bicycle."Thank you all. I have never 8.A.that B. those expected 8 ,"Brian said. C.this D. these 9.A.him Brian's mother took many photos of her son and then B. them posted 9 online."My son was still trying to smile while C. her D. us 10. A. Both crying,"she wrote." 10 of you are so kind. No words can B. Every describe the way you made my son's face light up." C.All D. Either 短文填空 PassageA that this those these Last Friday, our school held a charity activity in front of the square. I wanted to take part in it. 排琴 I thought my best friend Lucy might be interested in 1. activity, but I was not sure about2. . So, I asked her to go with me. To my joy, she agreed. We collected old books and clothes from other people and then we sent out 3. things to the students in poor areas. We were so happy because what we did could help 4. people who were in need. We did something really meaningful! PassageB(注意:此题含一词多用) I it they that one other Westwood National Park is a very huge national park. It is well known for 1. fascinating scenes(景色) and many kinds of animals, especially bears. It is one of 2. favorite places to take photos. I will never forget 3. afternoon. Birds flew over the peaceful lake. The mountains were covered with white snow. With the camera held to 4. eye, I was recording the amazing picture. All of a sudden, I found two baby bears far away. They were running after each _: happily. Sometimes they stopped to look around; sometimes 6. rubbed() against the other's back. 7. had a lot of fun playing in the sun. At that moment, I completely lost 8. in the sweet environment. How I wished that time could stand still! I really hoped to catch the warm scene with 9. camera and I did it. After a while, I heard a loud roar(吼叫) from the mother bear. The two baby bears stood up quickly and ran back to 10. mother. I was so lucky that I could take such a picture. The photo always reminds 11. that the real beauty is "nature"in nature. 116 指点中考 英语第6节动词的非谓语形式 词类（四）代词 情境中练语法 I,短文填空 第1节人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 1.write 2.looking 3.find 4.washing 情境中练语法 5.work 6.encourage I,完形填空 Ⅱ.写作运用 1.A2.C3.B4.D5.A 1.stopped to rest Ⅱ.短文填空 2.asked me to see 1.it 2.me 3.my 4.him 5.their 6.us 3.wanted to have a closer look 7.them 8.ourselves 4.saw little ants carrying pieces of bread 第2节 不定代词 5.have thousands of ants to feed inside 情境中练语法 6.trying to protect their hill I,完形填空 1.C2.B3.D4.B5.B 词类（三） 形容词和副词 Ⅱ.短文填空 1.Everybody 2.All 3.anything 4.both 第1节形容词和副词的基本用法 5.something 6.other 情境中练语法 第3节 指示代词和疑问代词 I.完形填空 情境中练语法 1.B2.A3.D4.C5.B6.D 7.C I,完形填空 8.A9.C10.D Passage A Ⅱ.短文填空 1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B 1.deeply 2.traditional 3.beautiful Passage B 4.especially 5.strong 6.young 7.still 1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A6.A7.D 8.ancient 9.long 10.more 8.C9.B10.C 第2节形容词和副词比较等级的用法 Ⅱ.短文填空 情境中练语法 Passage A I,完形填空 1.this 2.that 3.these 4.those 1.B2.D3.C4.C5.B6.A Passage B Ⅱ.短文填空 1.its 2.my 3.that 4.my 5.other 6.one Passage A 7.They 8.myself 9.my 10.their 11.me 1.greatest 2.more 3.shorter 4.slowest 词类（五）介词和介词短语 5.faster Passage B 第1节介词的基本用法 1.early 2.harder 3.difficult 4.late 情境中练语法 5.better 6.careless 7.carefully 8.more 完形填空 9.best 10.greater 1.A2.C3.D4.C5.B6.A7.D 9