词类(四) 第1-2节 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 不定代词-【指点中考】2025年湖北中考英语导学案

Passage B great good many carefully well early hard late difficult careless It is Saturday,but our school team is training hard as usual because we'll have a football match against another school next week.The practice starts at 10 a.m.We all arrive as 1. as we can so that we have time to warm up. We are training 2. than usual because the other team beat us last year.This year we want to do better. It is more 3. to practice in winter than in the other seasons because the days are short and the weather is cold.It gets dark earlier than usual,so it is important not to be 4. for the practice. Our coach is pleased because we are playing 5. as a team now.Last year we were sometimes 6. when we passed the ball and we lost to the other team in the final match. 第 What a pity!This year we are training more 7. than before.That means we have a better chance of winning. 编 This year our club has 8. fans than before.I think with their support and our 语 hard work,our team will become one of the 9. school teams in the city.At the same 专 time,we always believe that the more we train,the 10. progress we will make.Look 题 forward to the match! 突 词类（四）代词 图解语法 主格：I,we,he,she,il,they 指示代词 this,that,these,those 宾格：me,us,you,him,her,it,them 人称 代词 主格在句中作主语、表语等： 常见不定代词 宾格在句中作宾语、表语等 some.any.both.all,either. none.neither.(a)few.(a)little. 形容词性 other(s).another my,our,your,his,her,its,their 由some,any,no,every分别与 名词性： 物主 body,one,hing等构成的复合 mine,ours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs 代词 不定 名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代 代词 不定代词 代词 词+名词” 形容词修饰复合不定代词时， 应放在复合不定代词之后 作宾语、表语、同位语等 who.what,which,whose myself.ourselves,yourself.yourselves. 反身 疑问代词 和whom himself.herself.itself.themselves 代词 110 指点中考英语 情境中悟语 法 On a morning last year,I took my son to the square near our house.As soon,①形容词性物主代词修饰名词 as we got there,my son ran to fly a kite and asked for help.When I was helping ②by oneself独自地：单独地 my son.I noticed another boy trying to make his kite go higher by himself.His disabled father was sitting on a chair nearby and smiling at us.Gradually,my③人称代词宾格作介词的宾语 son's kite flew higher and higher..Then I walked towards the little boy and asked if,④不定代词something表肯定 I could do something for him.He smiled and said "Yes".For the next hour.I 意思 played with my son and the cute boy.When we went home.I was tired but happy. ⑤人称代词宾格作动词的宾语 One afternoon two months later.I went to pick up my son.When I was waiting outside the school gate,a little boy rushed up to me and gave me a big hug.Then/ ⑥先行词是he boy,关系代词 I realized that he was the boy whom I had helped on the square. 在从句中作宾语，用whom/who Till now,I haven't forgotten his sweet smile and the warm hug.That made me 或省略 happy.If we give love to others.love will find its way back to us. ⑦)此处ha指代前文提到的拥抱 第1节人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 第 境中练语法 编 工完形填空 语 Last week,our school held an English movie dubbing()contest,and all of us took an 法 active part in it. 题 Our team chose the movie Inside Out as our dubbing film because of 1 popularity. 突 破 At the beginning,Mrs.White,our coach,taught us some useful skills.2 lesson was so lively that we got lost in it.After that,we began to practice by 3.When there was something wrong with my dubbing,she always pointed it out patiently for 4. The day finally came.I was too nervous to say a word.Mrs.White said to me,"You have to believe in 5.That's the secret to success.I nodded my head.At the contest(),everything went smoothly,and we won! 1.A.its B.it C.they D.their 2.A.She B.His C.Her D.He 3.A.our B.ourselves C.themselves D.them 4.A.I B.mine C.my D.me 5.A.yourself B.myself C.himself D.herself 卫短文填空（注意：此题含一词多用） they it we he (2024新改编)Everyone has a dream.What role does a dream play in our life? When I was young,my dream was to be a fireman.I thought 1. would be cool to ride around.And putting out the fire could make 2. feel like a superman. 导学聚 111 For years,I held on to this dream.But when I got older,I had another dream.I wanted to be a teacher like 3. father.He teaches in a university.I really admire 4. .He has helped many students to achieve 5. dreams.So that's why I am a teacher now.I enjoy every minute when I stay with students.I never regret giving up my dream of being a fireman. Life doesn't always give 6. the joys we want.Life may push our dreams in another direction.It doesn't matter what our dreams are.If we actively pursue() 7. we will move closer to our dreams.If we stick to what we have to do,we can make 8. better.That is the most important thing to us. 第2节不定代词 精准 视 突破点 初中常见不定代词 第 肯定 both;all;some;each:every;a little;a few 否定 neither;none;any:no one;little;few 编 语 突破点2 常见不定代词的区别 1.some与any 专 相同点 不同点 突 some与any均表示“一些”， some一般用于肯定句中；若要表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表示请求、建 既可修饰可数名词复数，也 议，疑问句中应用some 可修饰不可数名词 any多用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中；any用于肯定句时，意为“任何一个” 2.both,either,neither,all none 词条 用法 both (两者)都，常用于both…and…。作主语时谓语动词用复数 either (两者中)任意一个，either.…or…或者…或者…。连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则” neither (两者)都不，neither.…nor…既不…也不…，连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则” all (三者或三者以上)都。作主语时谓语动词用复数 (三者或三者以上)没有一个，表示否定，常用于none of…。作主语时谓语动词可用单数形式， none 也可用复数形式 3.a little,little,a few few 肯定意义 否定意义 所修饰的名词 a little一点 little几乎没有 不可数名词 afew一些，几个 few几乎没有 可数名词复数 112 指点中考英语 4.other,the other,others,the others another 词条 含义 用法 other 泛指其他的 跟单数或复数名词 ①两个人或物中的另一个 the other 常构成one…the other ②另一些（表示特定范围中的剩余全部） others 泛指另外的人或物 other的复数形式 the others 特指一定范围内的其他所有 相当于the rest或“the other-十名词复数” another 另一个 跟单数名词，或跟“基数词十复数名词” 5.many与much 相同点 意为“许多” many用于修饰可数名词复数 不同点 much用于修饰不可数名词 6.each与every 第 相同点 “each/every十名词”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式 编 each every 用作形容词，代词，可单独使用 仅作定语，不可单独使用 语法专题 不同点 强调个体 强调整体 指两者或两者以上的人或事物中的“每一个” 指三者或三者以上的人或事物中的“每一个” 破 后可加of短语 后不可加of短语 情 境 中练 语法 工完形填空 There is a homeless man who is always looked down upon by 1 One day,a little boy fell into the cold river.2 people by the bank saw this,but they just called for help because 3 of them were brave enough to jump into the water.Suddenly,the homeless man was seen to jump in the river as fast as he could and saved the boy by himself.When asked what gift he wanted,he said he want 4 in return.People were all moved by him.So we shouldn't judge 5 if we know little about them. 1.A.other B.another C.others D.the others 2.A.Few B.Many C.Any D.Much 3.A.neither B.either C.all D.none 4.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything 5.A.everybody B.anybody C.somebody D.nobody 导学聚 113 Ⅱ短文填空 both something everybody anything other Monday,May 31st Last week,we were told to have a trip to the rainforest.1. was excited about it because no one in the class had ever been so far away from home.2. of us couldn't wait to get on board.Students could take 3. that would fit in one suitcase(手提箱) and a small carry-on bag. Anything else had to be left at home.The total weight of 4. bags together could not exceed()fifty pounds.After we arrived there,we saw 5. that made us feel pleasant,such as tall trees,running rabbits and so on.And the air was much fresher than 6. places.It was really a good chance to get close to the nature! 第3节 指示代词和疑问代词 第 突破点1常见指示代词的用法 代词 用法 编 ①指远处的人或物，复数是those:②常用于比 单数 复数 用法 that 语 较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，以避免重复 this(这个) these(这些) 指代较近的人或物 专 that(那个) those(那些) 指代较远的人或物 突破点3it的特殊用法 题 1.t作形式主语 【注意】(1)this/that也可用于电话用语中，this 突 DIt is+adj.+(for sb.to do sth. 代表自己，that则代表对方。如： (对某人来说)做某事是… 一Hello！Who is that? 2It is+adj.+(of sb.to do sth. —你好！你是哪位？ (某人)做某事是… -Hello!This is Sam speaking. ③It's十adj.十that从句…是… 你好！我是山姆。 ④It's time to do/for/that…是时候做…了。 (2)在疑问句中，若句子主语是this/that/hese 5It takes/took sb.some time to do sth. those时，回答用it或they来代替。如： 做某事花费某人多少时间。 -Are these/those your books? ⑥It seems that.看起来好像/似乎… 一这些/那些是你的书吗？ ⑦It'sone's turn to do轮到某人做… -Yes,they are. 2.it作形式宾语 是的，它们是。 t作形式宾语，代替动词不定式或从句等 突破点2it,one,this与that的区别 真正的宾语，常用在动词find,think,make和 代词 用法 consider等之后。如： 特指上文提到的对象是同一事物 I find it hard to keep calm in such a bad situation. 泛指上文提及的同类人或事物中的一个，同 我发现在这样糟糕的处境下保持冷静很难。 one 类而不同物 3.指代婴儿或不明身份的人。 ①指近处的人或物，也可介绍别人，复数是 4.指代时间或季节。 this these;②打电话时this指自己 5.指代天气或距离。 114 指点中考英语第6节 动词的非谓语形式 词类(四)代 词 情境中练语法 I.短文填空 第1节 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 4. washing 1. write 2. looking 3. find 情境中练语法 5. work 6. encourage I.完形填空 II.写作运用 1.A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 1. stopped to rest II.短文填空 1. it 2. me 3. my 4. him 5. their 2. asked me to see 6.us 3. wanted to have a closer look 7. them 8. ourselves 第2节 不定代词 4. saw little ants carrying pieces of bread 5. have thousands of ants to feed inside 情境中练语法 I.完形填空 6. trying to protect their hill 1.C 2. B 3.D 4.B 5. B 词类(三) 形容词和副词 II.短文填空 1. Everybody 2. All 3. anything 4. both 第1节 形容词和副词的基本用法 5. something 6. other 情境中练语法 第3节 指示代词和疑问代词 I.完形填空 情境中练语法 1. B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5. B 6.D 7. C I.完形填空 8.A 9.C 10.D Passage A II.短文填空 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 1. deeply 2. traditional 3. beautiful Passage B 4. especially 5. strong 6. young 7. still 1.B 2. C 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 7. D 8. ancient 9. long 10. more 8.C 9.B 10.C 第2节 形容词和副词比较等级的用法 II.短文填空 情境中练语法 Passage A I.完形填空 t 3. these 1. this 2.that 4. those 1. B 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.A Passage B II.短文填空 1. its 2. my 3. that 4. my 5. other 6. one Passage A 7. They 8. myself 9. my 10. their 11.me 1. greatest 2. more 3. shorter 词类(五)介词和介词短语 4. slowest 5. faster Passage B 第1节 介词的基本用法 1. early 2. harder 3. difficult 4. late 情境中练语法 5. better 6. careless 7. carefully 8. more 完形填空 9. best 10. greater 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7.D C