词类(三) 第1节 形容词和副词的基本用法-【指点中考】2025年湖北中考英语导学案

词类（三）形容词和副词 图解语法 作定语，放在名词前 原级 very,quite,so,rather等修饰 作表语，放在系动词后 as+形容词或副词原级+as. 作宾语补足语、状语等 not as/so+形容词或副词原级+as 以-小结尾的特味形容词 形容词 比较级 形容词或副词比较级+han friendly.silly.lovely 用法 比较级前可用much.even.a little, 通常以结尾的形容词修饰人 alo等修饰 以-n结尾的形容词修饰物： interested/interesting he+形容词或副词最高级(+名 形容词 比较 最高级 词)+in/of/among+-比较范围 作状语，修饰动词、形容词或句子等 和副词 等级 副词最高级前的定冠词the可省略 频度副词通常放在系动词、情态动词 the+形容词或副词的比较级，the+形 和助动词之后，行为动词之前 容词或副词的比较级 第 enough?常放在被修饰的形容词和副词 one of the+-形容词的最高级+复数名词 之后 副词 常 用法 用 he+序数词+形容词的最高级 编 疑问副词通常放在句首 句 形容词或副词比较级+han any other+ 副词多由形容词-构成： 型 单数可数名词+同一范围 sad--sadly,careful--earefully. 形容词或副词比较级+han any+-单数 法专题 happy-happily 名词+不同范围 第1节 形容词和副词的基本用法 破 突破点1 -ing形容词和-ed形容词辨析 -ing形容词（修饰物） -ed形容词（修饰人） 例句 This is a surprising story. surprising令人惊讶的 surprised感到惊讶的 I am surprised at the news. I have an interesting book. interesting有趣的 interested感兴趣的 He is interested in science. Have you heard of the exciting news? exciting令人兴奋的 excited感到兴奋的 We are excited about the traveling. This is a pleasing trip. pleasing令人偷快的 pleased感到愉快的/满意的 The teacher is pleased with our performance. Titanic is a moving film. moving令人感动的 moved受感动的 We are moved by Zhang Dingyu deeply. 导学聚 105 (续表) -ing形容词（修饰物） ed形容词（修饰人） 例句 It's a long tiring day. tiring令人疲倦的 tired感到疲倦的 I'm too tired. It was one of the most amazing films I've ever seen. amazing令人惊讶的 amazed感到惊讶的 We were amazed to find that no one was hurt. 突破点2易混副词（词组）词义辨析 1.how long,how soon,how often how far 词条 用法 例句 “多久，多长时间”，对一个持续的时间段提问， -How long have you been in China? how long 常用“for十时间段”或“since十时间点”回答 -For three years. “多快，多久以后”，对一个短暂性动作提问，用于 -How soon will he come back? 第 how soon 般将来时的句子中，常用“in十时间段”回答 -In five minutes. 三 “多长时间一次”，对频率提问，常用once 编 -How often do you visit your grandparents? how often twice/three times a week及频度副词等回答 Once a week. 法 How far is it from your home to your school? how far “多远”，对距离提问 About two kilometers. 突 2.hard和hardly 词条 用法 例句 hard “努力地；大量地：猛烈地” It's raining hard. hardly “儿乎不”，是否定副词 I can hardly understand his words. 3.much too和too much 词条 用法 例句 much too “非常；极其：太”，修饰形容词或副词 The car is much too expensive. “太多”，修饰不可数名词(too many修 too much There's too much rain in summer. 饰可数名词复数) 4.sometimes, sometime和some times 词条 用法 例句 sometimes “有时” Sometimes I go to school by bike. New students will come to our school sometime sometime 表将来或过去的“某个时候” next week. some times 表“几次，几倍” Our school is some times larger than theirs. 106 指点中考英语 情境中悟 语 Rani and Dara are sisters.They are alike in some ways.The two girls ①形容词修饰名词 live in the same bedroom.Rani and Dara are happy to talk to each other each morning on their way to school.Both girls like musie.and both like to ~②主语+be+形容词+to do sth. ride bikes.They go on long rides together. Rani and Dara are different in some ways.loo.Rani is tall..Her hair and,③形容词作表语 eyes are brown.Dara is shorter than Rani.Her hair is blonde.and her eyes are blue.Both girls have nice smiles.but their smiles are not the same shape. ④根据an可知，形容词要用比较级 Rani loves topaint..She isreally good at math.Dara is fond of wimmin竖，-⑤副词修饰形容词 She is a good soccer player.When Rani grows up.she wants to be a teacher. Dara wants to bea swim coach..Rani is as smart as Dara,Both can reach their goals.,⑥as+原级+as和…一f样… Andrew and his new friend Mike didn't speak the same language.But they had their own ways to communicate..They drew pictures.Sometimes,一⑦描述动作发生的频率用频度副词 they acted out what they wanted to say.That helped a lot.too! One day.Andrew decided to invite Mike to play basketball.When the ⑧表示时间上的先后顺序，应用时 two boys got together after school.Andrew took Mike to the basketball 间副词 第 playground.Then he threw the ball to Mike.He didn't think Mike could ⑨表示打得更好，根据“han”可 score a basket.but he scored 5 easily.Mike played better than Andrew had/ 知用比较级 编 thought.Andrew told his friends he wanted Mike to play basketball with them.They said,"How could Mike play if he didn't know English?" 一0疑问副词表示“怎么样 法 Andrew said."He understands basketball."Finally.Andrew's friends agreed to let Mike play.Everyone arrived at the playground.and they started ①副词修饰整个句子，表示“最终"” 突 to play.They were surprised to find Mike running the fastest among them.Soon. they became friends. 完形填空 1.A.surprising B.important For Li Zhining,Lego is not just a toy.It is a(n) C.easy D.relaxing form of art.Being a local from Guangzhou,he has 2 2.A.recently B.suddenly completed a model of Beijing's Forbidden City () C.luckily D.simply Starting at the Meridian Gate(午门)，the model recreates 70 palaces and 9,000 rooms of the Forbidden City.It 3 3.A.seldom B.either includes its city walls,rivers,four city gates and all of its C.already D.also turrets().It took him 4 time than usual to complete 4.A.less B.farther the model-almost eight months.He used more than 700,000 C.more D.fewer blocks(乐高块)to build it.. B.clever He named his model "I am Chinese"and hoped it would 5.A.polite show the world how 5 the ancient Chinese people were. C.honest D.patient He also wanted to let the world know more about the 6.A.useful B.possible importance of 6 Chinese arts. C.common D.traditional 导学聚 107 Li said,"The most 7 part of Lego is creativity." 7.A.careful B.favorite He is much 8 about the work than his other work. C.difficult D.humorous He spent months studying the history of the Forbidden City 8.A.stricter B.kinder and ancient Chinese architecture(建筑学)before starting to build his model.He spent time studying local culture and C.happier D.prouder learning the 9 characteristics()of each kind. 9.A.private B.necessary Li now plans to make models of 10 architectural C.different D.awful landmarks().He also wants to hold a special Lego show 10.A.clean B.foreign of Lingnan (South China)culture and architecture to introduce his C.terrible D.local hometown to the world. 口短文填空 much tradition still young deep strong ancient long beautiful especially Rian is a young man from Brazil.He is 1. attracted by hanfu,and is fond of wearing the 2. Han Chinese clothing. 第 Rian lives in Xi'an.Two years ago,he came to the 3. city and became a teacher. In the city,people are often seen to wear hanfu in the streets,4. during festivals. 编 Over time,he developed a 5. interest in what they wore and wanted to try it on 语 himself."My first taste of hanfu was the Tang style,"said the 6. man.“Today,.itis 法 7. 专 my favorite hanfu style."Every time he puts it on,he feels as if he has traveled 题 back to 8. times. 突 Rian's interest in han fu has also helped him learn more about China.In the past,he knew China had a 9. history and a rich culture.Little 10. than that did he know.But now han fu has given him a lot more details()about Chinese culture. [中华优秀传筑文化·汉服] 第2节 形容词和副词比较等级的用法 考 点精准 透 视 突破点形容词和副词比较等级的构成 1.规则变化 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 般直接加-er,-est long longer longest 以不发音的e结尾时加-r,st late later latest 单音节词和少 以辅音字母加y结尾时，把y变成i,再加-er,-est easy easier easiest 数双音节词 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双 写最后的辅音字母，再加-er,cst big bigger biggest 多音节词和部 在词前加more,most careful more careful most careful 分双音节词 108 指点中考英语第6节动词的非谓语形式 词类（四）代词 情境中练语法 I,短文填空 第1节人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 1.write 2.looking 3.find 4.washing 情境中练语法 5.work 6.encourage I,完形填空 Ⅱ.写作运用 1.A2.C3.B4.D5.A 1.stopped to rest Ⅱ.短文填空 2.asked me to see 1.it 2.me 3.my 4.him 5.their 6.us 3.wanted to have a closer look 7.them 8.ourselves 4.saw little ants carrying pieces of bread 第2节 不定代词 5.have thousands of ants to feed inside 情境中练语法 6.trying to protect their hill I,完形填空 1.C2.B3.D4.B5.B 词类（三） 形容词和副词 Ⅱ.短文填空 1.Everybody 2.All 3.anything 4.both 第1节形容词和副词的基本用法 5.something 6.other 情境中练语法 第3节 指示代词和疑问代词 I.完形填空 情境中练语法 1.B2.A3.D4.C5.B6.D 7.C I,完形填空 8.A9.C10.D Passage A Ⅱ.短文填空 1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B 1.deeply 2.traditional 3.beautiful Passage B 4.especially 5.strong 6.young 7.still 1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A6.A7.D 8.ancient 9.long 10.more 8.C9.B10.C 第2节形容词和副词比较等级的用法 Ⅱ.短文填空 情境中练语法 Passage A I,完形填空 1.this 2.that 3.these 4.those 1.B2.D3.C4.C5.B6.A Passage B Ⅱ.短文填空 1.its 2.my 3.that 4.my 5.other 6.one Passage A 7.They 8.myself 9.my 10.their 11.me 1.greatest 2.more 3.shorter 4.slowest 词类（五）介词和介词短语 5.faster Passage B 第1节介词的基本用法 1.early 2.harder 3.difficult 4.late 情境中练语法 5.better 6.careless 7.carefully 8.more 完形填空 9.best 10.greater 1.A2.C3.D4.C5.B6.A7.D 9