词类(七) 数词-【指点中考】2025年湖北中考英语导学案

境中练语法 短文填空（注意：此题含一词多用 a an the/(不填) One day in July,1. man decided to buy a pet.So he went to the Qianchong Pet Market which is in the east of the town by 2. bus.Half an hour later,he was at 3. market.He came to 4. first pet shop,which was run by a man named Lu Hu and his wife.5. Lus only sold dogs,and theirs were all large animals. So he had to search the other shops for his favorite pet from door to door. The man searched several other shops.They were all packed with animals,but he was pleased with none of them.At last,he visited almost all the shops and chose two of 6. 第 loveliest dogs which were of the same size.Then he headed home happily to have 7. lunch. 二 The man's wife was already out of the gate,waiting to see 8. lovely pets.The 编 more she looked at them,9. more she loved them. 语 "Our pets are the loveliest on 10. Earth,"she said proudly.She named one of 专 题 them Max and the other Marks.Suddenly,she came up with 11. idea to teach them 突 some tricks so that they could bring fun to 12. old in the community.She was sure her pets would be two star pets. The man liked football.So he began to teach Max to play 13. football.The wife was 14. piano teacher.She wanted to teach Marks to play 15. piano. Both dogs learned quickly and before long they became two popular stars in the community. 词类（七)数词 图解语法 表示数量 表示顺序 “基数词+单数可数名词(+形容词)”可构成复合形 序数词前面一般需加定冠词he 容词：three-meter,.ten-year-old 基 数 数 序数词可与不定冠词a,n连用， “基数词+hundred/housand/million”表示确切数日 词 表示“又一，再一” hundreds/housands/millions of表示泛指的数目 词 词 有形容词性物主代词或名词所有 表示在某世纪的某个年代或在某人几十岁时，常用 格修饰时，序数词前不加he 逢十的基数词的复数形式：inthe1980s 124 指点中考英语 透 视 突破点基数词的读法 突破点2注意问题 1.在读三位数或三位数以上的基数词时，需在 1.序数词前面通常要加定冠词the,若序数词前 有形容词性物主代词或者名词所有格等限定 十位数之前（若十位数是0，在个位数前）加连 词修饰时，则不加the。如： 词and。 My parents are in the second photo. 304-three hundred and four 我的父母在第二张照片里。 1,342-one thousand,three hundred and forty-two This is your first Marathon. 这是你的第一次马拉松。 2.阿拉伯数字每三位数就需用一个“，”隔开，从 2.序数词前加不定冠词a/an,表示“又一；再 右往左数；所用的英语单词为：thousand(千)， 一”。如： million(百万)，billion(十亿)。英语中没有 You've tried twice.Why not try a third time? “万”“千万”和“亿”，可以用十进位法来推算。 你已经试了两次。为何不再试一次呢？ 第 3.“基数词十more十复数名词”表示“又；再”，通 10,000-ten thousand 常可与“another-十基数词十复数名词”的结 编 100,000,000-a hundred million 构互换使用。如： 语 法 35,845-thirty-five thousand,eight hundred Lucy gave me two more apples.=Lucy gave 专 and forty-five me another two apples.露西又给了我两个苹果。 突 情 境 中 悟 法 Beth Jones was only eight years old when she first tried playing the ,①表示年龄时用基数词：表示 drums.This was in a music club at school.Of all the musical instruments 编号、日期、时间、倍数等也 that the teacher had in the music room.the drums were the most interesting 可用基数词 to Beth.She thought it was cool that there were many different shapes and sizes of drums,and she wanted to hit them to see what they sounded like. ②具体数目后用单数 Now Beth is thirteen and gives concerts around the country.She also has her own Weibo and gets over a million hits a year.What's amazing is that Beth has never been to a drum lesson."You can learn anything on the Internet. ③序数词修饰可数名词单数 so I've never felt it is important for me to take classes,"explains Beth. Giving concerts wasn't easy for Beth at the beginning because she usually ④无具体数字，表示模糊数目 only played the drums alone in her bedroom when she came home from school. 用复数，且后面要加of At her first concert.she played in a band with adults.She could feel hundreds of pairs of eyes looking at her.and that made her feel frightened.But at the ⑤表示顺序时，通常用序数词 second concert,she felt more relaxed than before. 且前面需要加he So.does Beth enjoy being famous now?"I didn't plan to be famous. she says."All I want is to show others what I love.I don't think I'm someone special.I just want everyone to have a great time at my concerts." 导学聚 125 中练 语法 工短文填空 once three ten thousand two Where can students choose for an after-school study space?Home is noisy.The library is full. Coffee shops are usually 1. or more expensive than reading in other places.Luckily,a new way has appeared to help students solve this problem. A quiet study lounge (is a new idea for people who need space to think.2. you use it,you will pay for it.The normal standard is only ten yuan per day.Users are provided with Wi-Fi,coffee,snacks and more.The shared space aims to provide a 3. kind of study 第 environment besides home and the library.There are 4. of books in the lounge.The 编 lounges are comfortable,and some offer snacks;you may even be allowed to stay for 5. 语 hours from 10:00 PM to 8:00 AM.If you are interested in it,you can also give it a try. 专 Ⅱ写作运用 根据汉语意思补全作文，注意冠词和数词的使用 突 Dear Chris, Since you show 1. (对中国社交礼仪感兴趣)， I'm writing to give a brief introduction about it.2. (中国 是一个历史悠久的国家)，so there are many customs here,.Let me tell you some of them. Firstly,3. (当你第一次见到 某人时，你应该握手).4. (其 次，当你被邀请参加聚会时，你应该带一份礼物)and be sure to arrive on time5. (或者提前几分钟)，Thirdly,when you eat meals with others,it's rude to point at others with your chopsticks.And don't make noise when you have your soup. 6 (我希望以上内容有所帮助).I'm sure7. (你会有一次难忘的经历)if you visit China in person. Yours, Li Hua 126 指点中考英语第2节介词短语及固定搭配 专题二句法 情境中练语法 I.完形填空 句法（一）句子种类及简单句 Passage A 情境中练语法 1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A I.完形填空 Passage B 1.D2.A3.C4.D5.B 1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A6.D7.B Ⅱ.短文填空 8.C 1.How 2.What 3.helps 4.Do 5.go Ⅱ.写作运用 6.is 7.Ask 8.not 1.I saw a little bird in front of me 2.I ran in a hurry Ⅲ.写作运用 3.it was in need of water and food Passage A 4.eating food in time 1.Let me share some good ways 5.in trouble 2.eat more fruit and vegetables 3.can be harmful to your health 词类（六）冠词 4.Find your favorite sport and keep doing it 情境中练语法 5.remember not to do too much at one time 短文填空 6.Never stay up too late 1.a 2./3.the 4.the 5.The 6.the 7./ Passage B 8.the9.the10./11.an12.the13./ 1.took many beautiful photos 14.a15.the 2.tasted lots of delicious food 词类（七）数 词 3.There are eighteen/18 ethnic groups living in Guizhou 情境中练语法 4.people are warm and friendly I.短文填空 5.what a wonderful place it is 1.twice 2.Once 3.third 4.thousands 5.ten 句法（二）并列复合句 Ⅱ.写作运用 情境中练语法 1.an interest in Chinese social manners I.完形填空 2.China is a country with a long history Passage A 3.you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time 1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D 4.Secondly,you should bring a gift when you Passage B are invited to a party 1.A2.D3.B4.C5.A 5.or a few minutes earlier Ⅱ.写作运用 6.I hope the above is helpful 1.taking exercise is very important to everybody 7.you will have an unforgettable experience because it can offer people health and pleasure 10