词类(六) 冠词-【指点中考】2025年湖北中考英语导学案

词类(六) 冠 词 图解语法 特指的某人或某物前: 修饰单数可数名词: 某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前 a hook, an apple the Great Wall 泛指不特定的人或物:adog 序数词或形容词最高级前: a田在以轴音音素开头的单词前。 不定冠词 the first/hest... n用在以元音音素开头的单词前: a/an 表示乐器的名间前: a room, an eraser 定冠词 用于某些固定短语或习语中: the piano/guitar the ina way, in a mess 姓氏复数形式前,表示全家人: 回 the Greens 表示语言、学科的名词前: English. Chinese 某些表示方向、方位、时间、方 式等的固定短语中:antheleft 表示季节,月份,口期,西方节口的 名词前:Spring, Wednesday 与某些形容词连用,表示一类人 或物: the rich/deaffyoung 零冠词 表示三餐,球类运动,棋类的名词前: 与自然界中独一无二的事物连用 breakfast, football. chess the sun/moon 某些固定短语或习惯搭配中:bybus/ear 去 have a taste尝一尝 突破点1 判断不定冠词(a/an)的常用方法 have a cold感冒 paya visit拜访 判断一个单词前用a还是an,根据其读音 come to an end结束 take a walk 散步 play a part/role 发挥作用 的第一个音素,而不是首字母本身。 have a rest/break休息一下 易错提醒 有些单词虽以元音字母开头,但其前的不定 其他 冠词要用a,因为单词的读音以辅音音素开头 afew几个 a little一点 : a universily. a useful hook. a European a little bit有点儿 a lotof 许多 country, a usual meeting。 a couple of 两个 有些单词虽以辅音字母开头,但其前的不定冠 a kindof一种 词要用an,因为单词的读音以元音音素开头。 a number of 许多 ina word总而言之 如: anhour, an honest person. inamoment立刻;一会儿 当单词以a.e.F.h.i.1.m.n.o.r.s.x开头且发音是 ina hurry匆忙 元音音素时,其前的不定冠词要用an half anhour半小时 : an email, an idea, an old man, anX-ray. all of a sudden突然 asa result 因此 突破点2 含不定冠词的固定搭配 for a while偶尔;一会儿 quite a lot/few许多 突破点三 动词+冠词+名词 ②定冠词的固定搭配 make a living 谋生 make a face 做鬼脸 介词短语 make a speech 做演讲 make a mistake 犯错 around the world 世界各地 make an apology 道歉 make a wish 许愿 in the past在过去 have a look看一看 haveatry 试一试 in the end 最后 122 指点中考 英语 in theface of面对(问题、困难等) take the subway 乘地铁 in the countryside在乡下;在农村 get in the way of 挡......的路;妨碍 at the age of 在......岁时 其他 at the same time 同时 all thetime一直;反复 at the beginning of 在......的开始 the day before yesterday 前天 at the same time 同时;兼有 the day after tomorrow 后天 by the time到......时候 the more .. the more... by the end of到......结束时 趣越.......................... 突破点4 by the way 顺便问一下 ②零冠词的固定搭配 on the right/left 在右边/左边 介词短语 the week after next 下下周 at home 在家 at first/at last 首先/最后 at the back of 在......后面 in time及时 in danger处于危险中 for the first time 第一次 on time准时 on foot 步行 with the help of 在......的帮助下 on holiday 在度假 by mistake 错误地 框化框畔 on the one hand.. on the other hand.. in fact事实上 at night/noon在夜里 在中午 一方面......另一方面...... 动词短语 动词短语 go to school/work去上学/去上班 go to the cinema/movies 去看电影 have fun玩得开心 lose heart丧失信心 go to the station 去车站 名词短语 tell the truth 说实话 day and night 日日夜夜 face to face 面对面 do the dishes 清洗餐具 hand in hand手拉手 stepby step一步一步地 When I was young, everything that went wrong in my honse seemed to be ①根据“worst”可知用定冠词 my fanlt. It seemed like I was the worst kid. I wanted to make my parents ②首次出现表泛指且发音以辅音 be proud of me. Ibought a model rocket. After I put it together, Iinvited 音素开头,用a;an用于发音以 everybody to watch it. I wanted my brothers to envy(嫉妒) me. I lit the fuse(保 元音音素开头的单词前 险丝). but nothing happened. I quickly moved the wires(tt线), hoping that would help. Suddenly, he ③thc通常用干特指或双方都知道 的人或物:;也可用于上文提到过 rocket flew up and ran straight into the mailbox. 的人或物前 Sadly,I ran inside and hid. A few minutes later. my mom asked."Are. -.-④固定搭配:afew一些,几个 you OK?" "1 made an effort to prove(i证明) myself., but I failed. Now I see why you don'tlove me," I said.My mom looked me in theeye and said. "That's. -固定搭配:make aneffort努力 ...~-固定搭配:loksb. inthe eye not true! See my fingers.. each one is different. You kids are like my fingers. 直视某人 Your brolhcrs may play football wcll, but you draw wcll. All of vou are diffcrcnl. but I lovc you allihe same.". 7固定搭配:allthesame都一样 I gave her a big hug. Now I know thal my parenls lovc me just as much ⑧不定冠f词通常表示数量 as they love my brothers. 泛指某类事物中的一个 导学案 123 短文填空 (注意:此题含一词多用) a an the /(不填) One day in July, 1. man decided to buy a pet. So he went to the Qianchong Pet Market which is in the east of the town by 2. bus. Half an hour later, he was at market. He came to 4. first pet shop, which was run by a man named Lu Hu and his wife. 5. Lus only sold dogs, and theirs were all large animals. So he had to search the other shops for his favorite pet from door to door The man searched several other shops. They were all packed with animals, but he was pleased with none of them. At last, he visited almost all the shops and chose two of 6. 把1能1琴 loveliest dogs which were of the same size. Then he headed home happily to have 7. lunch. The man's wife was already out of the gate, waiting to see 8. lovely pets. The more she looked at them, 9. more she loved them. “Our pets are the loveliest on 10. Earth," she said proudly. She named one of them Max and the other Marks. Suddenly, she came up with 11. idea to teach them some tricks so that they could bring fun to 12. old in the community. She was sure her pets would be two star pets. The man liked football. So he began to teach Max to play 13 football. The wife was14. piano teacher. She wanted to teach Marks to play 15. piano. Both dogs learned quickly and before long they became two popular stars in the community. 词类(七)数词 图解语法 表示数量 表示顺序 “基数词+单数可数名词(+形容词)”可构成复合形 序数词前面一般需加定冠词the 容词: three-meler. len-year-old 三 问 1序 序数词可与不定冠词a,an连用. “基数词+hundred/thousand/million”表示确切数日 斑n 表示“义一,甫二” hundreds/thousands/millionsof表示泛指的数目 有形容词性物主代词或名词所有 表示在某世纪的某个年代或在某人儿十岁时,常用 格修饰时,序数词前不加the 逢十的基数词的复数形式:inthe1980s 124 指点中考 英语第2节 介词短语及固定搭配 专题二 句 法 情境中练语法 句法(一) I.完形填空 句子种类及简单句 Passage A 情境中练语法 1. B 2.A 3.C 4. B 5.A I.完形填空 Passage B 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5. B 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5.A 6. D 7. B II.短文填空 8.C 1. How 2. What 3. helps 4. Do 5.go II.写作运用 6. is 7. Ask 8. not 1. I saw a little bird in front of me III.写作运用 2. I ran in a hurry Passage A 3. it was in need of water and food 1. Let me share some good ways 4. eating food in time 5. in trouble 2. eat more fruit and vegetables 3. can be harmful to your health 词类(六)冠 词 4. Find your favorite sport and keep doing it 情境中练语法 5. remember not to do too much at one time 短文填空 6. Never stay up too late 1.a 2. / 3. the 4. the 5. The 6. the 7./ Passage B 8. the 9. the 10. /11. an 12. the 13./ 1. took many beautiful photos 14.a 15.the 2. tasted lots of delicious food 词 词类(七)数 3. There are eighteen/18 ethnic groups living in Guizhou 情境中练语法 4. people are warm and friendly I.短文填空 5. what a wonderful place it is 1. twice 2.Once 3. third 4. thousands 5. ten 句法(二) 并列复合句 II.写作运用 情境中练语法 1. an interest in Chinese social manners I.完形填空 2. China is a country with a long history Passage A 3. you are supposed to shake hands when you 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D meet someone for the first time 4. Secondly, you should bring a gift when you Passage B are invited to a party 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A 5. or a few minutes earlier II. 写作运用 6. I hope the above is helpful 1. taking exercise is very important to everybody 7. you will have an unforgettable experience because it can offer people health and pleasure 10