词类(二) 第6节 动词的非谓语形式-【指点中考】2025年湖北中考英语导学案

第6节动词的非谓语形式 。图解语法 It's kind of you to help me. 作主语 常用作形式主语 用于avoid,.practice,.look forward to, consider.enjoy,finish,mind.suggest. 动词wanl,ask,advise,tell,invite. feel like等之后作宾语 expect,.encourage等后常跟动词 动词 用于see.hear.notice..watch感官动词后 不定式作宾语补足语 不定式 作宾语补足语 作宾语 make等使役动词和feel,see,hear 补足语 forget,.remember,.stop等之后可跟动词 等感官动词后常跟不带的动词 动词的 不定式或u.-ing 不定式作宾语补足语 -ing require,need,want等后跟，-ing表示被 The purpose is to live a better 形式 动意义，可用动词不定式的被动形式 life.表目的 作表语 来替换 have more time to play 非谓语 作状语修饰谓语动词或整个句子，表 常置于被修饰词之后 作定语 动词 示动作发生的时间、原因、条件，让 第 步或伴随等情况 He runs to get there on time. 用来表示目的或结果等 作状语 编 用于wanL.refuse,forget等之后 作定语 可表示动作已经完成或被动，常 语 动词的 作后置定语，位于被修饰词之后 “疑问词+动词不定式”用于 专 -ed know.remember,wonder.decide 题 作宾语 可作make,get,have等使役动词及 形式 等之后 作宾语 find.watch..hear等表感觉和心理 突 补足语 状态的动词的宾语补足语 She finds it difficult to finish the job on time.常用it作形式宾语 点精准透 视 突破点1部分动词后接不定式与动名词的区别 try to do sth.努力去做某事 (4) try doing sth.试着做某事 stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 1) stop doing sth.停止做某事 go on to do sth.(做完一件事后)接着去做 remember to do sth.记住要做某事 (5) 另外一件事 (动作未发生) go on doing sth.不停地做某事 (2) remember doing sth.记得曾经做过某事 allow sb..to do sth.允许某人做某事 (6) (动作已发生) allow doing sth.允许做某事 forget to do sth.忘记要做某事 regret to do sth.对要做某事感到遗憾（未做） (7) (动作未发生) regret doing sth对做过某事感到后悔（已做） (3) forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 mean to do sth.打算/想做某事 (8) (动作已发生) mean doing sth.意味着做某事 102 指点中考英语 突破点2have相关的非谓语动词 事（现在分词所表示的动作往往具有持续进 行的含义)。如： l.have sb./sth.do sth.让某人/物做某事（不定 The two men had their lights burning all 式往往表示一次性的具体动作，且强调动作 night long.这两个人让灯整夜亮着。 已经完成或尚未发生)。如： 3.have sth.done让别人做某事（过去分词所表 The soldiers have the boy stand with his back 示的动作由他人来完成)。如： to his father.士兵们让男孩背对着父亲站着。 The driver has his car washed once a week. 2.have sb./sth.doing sth.让某人/物一直做某 这个司机每周洗一次车。 巧记口诀 常见的只跟不定式作宾语的动词（短语） 常见的只跟动名词作宾语的动词（短语） 决定学会有希望(deie,leam,wish,hope,expect), 喜爱不断提建议(enjoy,keep,suggest)., 同意计划莫假装(agree,plan,pretend), 盼望习惯却完毕look forward to,be used to,finish), 胆敢拒绝会失败(dare,refuse,fail), 想要练习去想象(feel like,practice,.imagine), 第 准备设法来帮忙(prepare,manage,help), 忍俊不禁还介意(can't help,mind), 提供请求负担起(offer,beg,afford), 避免放弃不拖延(avoid,give up,put off), 编 答应安排理应当(promise,arrange,be supposed), 忙于考虑很值得(be busy,consider,be worth), 以上后跟不定式，劝君牢记永不忘。 以上后跟动名词，一定要注意(pay attention to)。 法 境中悟语 突 法 意原重原京京京成京京面京 The sun was shining.Standing on the beach.Mason couldn't -①动词stand和主语Mason为主动关系，现 believe he was at the beach.He had only seen pictures of it so far. 在分词作状语表伴随 Suddenly,his sister Lauren let him see her seashell(). "What a beautiful seashell!What are you going to do with 2过去分词作表语 it?"Mason asked."I want to take it home and show my friends. but I'm worried there might be a small creature (inside.I ,③介词about/后用动名词作宾语 never think about hurting it.soI'll put it back in the water." ④动词不定式作宾语，want to do sth.想要 Lauren said. 做某事 Mason knew Lauren wanted to save the seashell.Then he had an idea.He stopped his sister from throwing the seashell back into the ⑤动名词作介词的宾语，stop sh.from water."Hold on a minute,Lauren.Don't throw it back into the water." doingsth.阻止某人做某事 Mason ran over to his parents to get a camera.He hurried back to meet his sister.His sister laughed when seeing what he brought. 一⑥动词不定式作状语，表示目的 Mason took some pictures of Lauren with her seashell.Seeing ⑦现在分词作定语修饰face Lauren's smiling face.he knew he had solved her problem. He hoped these pictures would be enough to remind her of the ⑧固定搭配：be enough to do sth.足够做 wonderful trip. 某事 导学案 103 境中练 法 I短文填空 wash look encourage write find work When 11-year-old Harry Acheampong first realized the importance of protecting the environment,he decided to 1. some articles to call on people to care about climate( 候)change. Now,Harry works with a group that pays attention to 2. after the UK's water. He told the newspaper,"Meeting other children who deeply care about climate change,the environment and water sustainability(可持续性)is very exciting.” 第 In October 2022,Harry and his group questioned the bosses of water companies to 二 out what they're doing to protect the UK's waterways. 编 He has also learned about how people can save water.Harry says that simple things like taking 法 shorter showers and 4. the car less often can help people save water. 题 In the future,Harry plans to 5. in Parliament(议会).He said,“I want to 突 6 others to be the best they can be." [外文素材改编自THE WEEK Junior] Ⅱ写作运用根据议语意思补全此高记叙文，注意非谓语动词的运用 Dad and I took a walk in the woods.We walked for a long time and 1. (停下来休息).My father2. (让我去看)an ant hill nearby. I walked up to the hill and 3. (想仔细看看).I 4. (看见小蚂蚁正在运送面包片).The pieces were almost as big as the ants. "What are they doing,Dad?"I asked."They're taking food inside the hill.They probably 5. (有数千只蚂蚁在里面需要喂养).”He then carefully put a branch()into a small hole on the hill.All of a sudden,many ants came out. “The ants are on alert(警觉的)6. (试图保护它们的 t山丘)，”he said.Later,Dad and I walked home. Now whenever I see one ant,I think about the hill of ants.They might be feeding and protecting.As long as the small ants are united,they will also have great power. 104 指点中考英语第6节动词的非谓语形式 词类（四）代词 情境中练语法 I.短文填空 第1节人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 1.write 2.looking 3.find 4.washing 情境中练语法 5.work 6.encourage I,完形填空 Ⅱ.写作运用 1.A2.C3.B4.D5.A 1.stopped to rest Ⅱ.短文填空 2.asked me to see 1.it 2.me 3.my 4.him 5.their 6.us 3.wanted to have a closer look 7.them 8.ourselves 4.saw little ants carrying pieces of bread 第2节不定代词 5.have thousands of ants to feed inside 情境中练语法 6.trying to protect their hill I,完形填空 1.C2.B3.D4.B5.B 词类（三） 形容词和副词 Ⅱ.短文填空 1.Everybody 2.All 3.anything 4.both 第1节形容词和副词的基本用法 5.something 6.other 情境中练语法 第3节 指示代词和疑问代词 I,完形填空 情境中练语法 1.B2.A3.D4.C5.B6.D7.C I,完形填空 8.A9.C10.D Passage A Ⅱ.短文填空 1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B 1.deeply 2.traditional 3.beautiful Passage B 4.especially 5.strong 6.young 7.still 1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A6.A7.D 8.ancient 9.long 10.more 8.C9.B10.C 第2节形容词和副词比较等级的用法 Ⅱ.短文填空 情境中练语法 Passage A I.完形填空 1.this 2.that 3.these 4.those 1.B2.D3.C4.C5.B6.A Passage B Ⅱ.短文填空 1.its 2.my 3.that 4.my 5.other 6.one Passage A 7.They 8.myself 9.my 10.their 11.me 1.greatest 2.more 3.shorter 词类（五）介词和介词短语 4.slowest 5.faster Passage B 第1节介词的基本用法 1.early 2.harder 3.difficult 4.late 情境中练语法 5.better 6.careless 7.carefully 8.more 完形填空 9.best 10.greater 1.A2.C3.D4.C5.B6.A7.D 9