词类(二) 第5节 动词的语态-【指点中考】2025年湖北中考英语导学案

情境中练语法 词类（二） 动词和动词短语 I.短文填空 第1节实义动词/系动词辨析 Passage A 情境中练语法 1.remember 2.having 3.went 4.replied I.完形填空 5.expressing 6.think 7.shows 1.D2.B3.B4.D5.B6.C7.C8.B Passage B 9.A10.C 1.created 2.allows 3.goes 4.considered Ⅱ.短文填空 5.requires 6.hurt 7.become 8.developed 1.discovered 2.asked 3.answer 4.finish Passage C 5.felt 6.noticed 7.planning 8.experienced 1.imagined 2.collects 3.sends 4.come 9.happening 10.acting 8.receive 第2节动词短语辨析 5.working 6.start 7.produce 情境中练语法 9.need 10.is 完形填空 Ⅱ.写作运用 Passage A 1.I used to be overweight 1.B2.C3.B4.A 2.after I started playing tennis Passage B 3.I started to read other books 1.A2.D3.C4.A 4.I am doing better in my exams Passage C 5.I have also made many friends 1.A2.B3.D4.A5.C 6.These changes have enriched my life 第3节情态动词辨析 第5节动词的语态 情境中练语法 情境中练语法 I.完形填空 I.短文填空 Passage A Passage A 1.B2.A3.A4.B5.D 1.called 2.created 3.found 4.painted Passage B 5.used 1.C2.B3.A4.D5.A Passage B Ⅱ.短文填空 1.built 2.put 3.taught 4.taken 5.given 1.would 2.may 3.must 4.could 6.considered 5.couldn't 6.had to 第4节 动词的时态 Ⅱ.写作运用 考点精准透视 1.will be carried out in our school 突破点1 2.will last for one month ①read ②washes③studies ④stayed 3.reading experiences can be exchanged ⑤liked⑥carried⑦planned⑧waiting 4.a reading competition will be organized ⑨writing⑩digging ①planning ②lying 5.be judged on their pronunciation and performance 8 第6节动词的非谓语形式 词类（四）代词 情境中练语法 I.短文填空 第1节人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 1.write 2.looking 3.find 4.washing 情境中练语法 5.work 6.encourage I,完形填空 Ⅱ.写作运用 1.A2.C3.B4.D5.A 1.stopped to rest Ⅱ.短文填空 2.asked me to see 1.it 2.me 3.my 4.him 5.their 6.us 3.wanted to have a closer look 7.them 8.ourselves 4.saw little ants carrying pieces of bread 第2节不定代词 5.have thousands of ants to feed inside 情境中练语法 6.trying to protect their hill I,完形填空 1.C2.B3.D4.B5.B 词类（三） 形容词和副词 Ⅱ.短文填空 1.Everybody 2.All 3.anything 4.both 第1节形容词和副词的基本用法 5.something 6.other 情境中练语法 第3节 指示代词和疑问代词 I,完形填空 情境中练语法 1.B2.A3.D4.C5.B6.D7.C I,完形填空 8.A9.C10.D Passage A Ⅱ.短文填空 1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B 1.deeply 2.traditional 3.beautiful Passage B 4.especially 5.strong 6.young 7.still 1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A6.A7.D 8.ancient 9.long 10.more 8.C9.B10.C 第2节形容词和副词比较等级的用法 Ⅱ.短文填空 情境中练语法 Passage A I.完形填空 1.this 2.that 3.these 4.those 1.B2.D3.C4.C5.B6.A Passage B Ⅱ.短文填空 1.its 2.my 3.that 4.my 5.other 6.one Passage A 7.They 8.myself 9.my 10.their 11.me 1.greatest 2.more 3.shorter 词类（五）介词和介词短语 4.slowest 5.faster Passage B 第1节介词的基本用法 1.early 2.harder 3.difficult 4.late 情境中练语法 5.better 6.careless 7.carefully 8.more 完形填空 9.best 10.greater 1.A2.C3.D4.C5.B6.A7.D 9第5节 动词的语态 图解语法 主语是谓语动作的执行名 主动 hear,aee,notice等感官动词和make,have, It等使役动词变为被动语态时，必须加 语态 主请是谓语动作的承受者 to,be made to do 助动词be+及物动词的过去分词 含短语动词的被动语态，短语中的介词 动词 或副词不能丢掉，be looked for 今有情态动词的被动师态：情态动词： 语态 be+及物动词的过去分词 把直接宾语改为被动语态的主语时，间 被动 接宾语前要n介词o/for,be bought for 一散现有时的被动肝态：am/is/are+及 被动 物动词的过去分词 语态 不及物动词和不及物动词短语不能用于 语态 的 被动语态，happen,take place 般过去时的被动语态：was/were+及 用法 物动词的过去分词 某些感官动词加形容词表被动总义 laste delicious 一股将来时的被动骄态：be going to/ will be-+及物动词的过去分词 某些及物动词斤加刷词，也可表被动 意义，sell out 第 突破点1带双宾语的谓语动词变为被动语态 突破点3带复合宾语的动词变为被动语态 编 谓语动词带双宾语时，既可以将间接宾语 宾语加上宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语， 语 (人)转化成主语，也可将直接宾语（物）转化成 法 变被动语态时，只把宾语变成被动句的主语，宾 主语。若将间接宾语（人）转化为主语，则保留 语补足语保留在原处，成为主语补足语。如： 直接宾语：若将直接宾语（物）转化为主语，则保 突 I saw some boys playing football in the playground. 留间接宾语，且在被保留的间接宾语前加介词 to或者for。如： -Some boys were seen playing football in the He gave me a book. playground by me. →I was given a book by him.[将间接宾语（人） 我看到一些男孩在操场上踢足球。 改为主语] 突破点4感官动词和使役动词变为被动语态 →A book was given to me by him.[将直接宾 感官动词see,hear,watch,feel,notice 语（物）改为主语] 等和使役动词let,make,have等后跟省略to 他给了我一本书。 的不定式作宾补，变为被动语态时，省略的不定 突破点2动词短语变为被动语态 式符号to要加上。如： 动词短语是一个不可分割的整体，变被动语 态时，不可丢掉构成动词短语的介词或副词。如： We often hear the girl sing in her room.[主动： We should take good care of the children hear sb.+do sth.] -.The children should be taken good care of by .The girl is often heard to sing in her room by us.[of不可省略] us.[被动：sb.十be heard to十do sth.] 我们应该照顾好小孩。 我们听见女孩在房间里唱歌。 导学案 99 悟语 Most children are taught the importance of -①“children”与“teach”为动宾关系，且陈述客观 honesty by parents or teachers.And many of them 事实，用一般现在时的被动语态 learn the imporlance of honesty from the story of Pinocehio.And the story has been lurned into ②“stoy”与“urn into”为动宾关系，根据“in recent different movies in reeent years. years'”可为现在完成时的被动语态。already.yel, Every time Pinocchio lies.his nose grows longer before..sinee等是现在完成时的标志词；yesterday,lasl and longer.In the United States,the tale ofsix-year-old night.ago,.this morning,just now等是表示过去的时间 Ceorge Washington is learned/learnt by young children. 状语 George bravely told his father that he cut down a cherry tree.He was praised by his father ③陈述事实，根据“by young children”可l为一般现 for his honesty.Then why do people tell lies? 在时的被动语态 One reason why people lie is to prolect their family or friends.A“white lie”might be told ④根据“by his father'”及“tald”可知为一般过去时的 被动语态 when people don't want to hurt others'feelings. 第 Another reason for lying is self-protection. ⊙主谓间是动宾关系，月有“might”,为含情态动词 People lie for many reasons.both good and 的被动语态。句中b的形式不变，只改变动词的形式 编 bad.If you lie to keep the peace or to stay safe. positive results will be caused.However,lying ⑥“results'”与“cuse”为动宾关系，根据f条件句 语 to stay out of trouble can lead to more tronble 的“主将从现”原则可知为一般将来时的被动语态 专 in the end. 题 突 去 【短文填空 Passage A paint create use call find Maybe you've seen paintings in a museum.But have you ever seen paintings that cover the whole side of a building?These are 1. public art. Public art is 2. on surfaces in public places such as sidewalks,sides of buildings, and other places.Artists have been creating public art for a long time.Some people believe ancient drawings that were 3. on cave(walls may have been the first pieces of public art. Nowadays,public art is in cities all over the world. Mona Caron,an artist,paints weeds(),which are usually stepped on or simply not be noticed.Caron says,"The less attention people pay to it,the larger it will be 4. by me!This is because any little bit of nature is actually very beautiful if you take the time to look at it." Mona thinks more public arts should be 5. to support environmental protection. She also believes using art can help people pay attention to some important issues(). [外文素材改编自NEW Cornerstone] 100 指，点中考英语 Passage B consider teach build put give take In 1999,Wang Pu became a teacher at Pu'an Primary School.The 600-square-meter school, which was 1. in the 1980s,has a single building with classrooms on the first floor and dormitories()on the second floor.It is the only school in Pu'an Village. Six years later,the luggage(行李)was2, down by his wife in front of him,and she joined him.So far,they have been working there for 23 years.There are two Second-Grade students and five kindergarten students.Their parents are migrant workers()or come from poor families. All kinds of classes are 3. by Wang,including Chinese,math,music and P.E. His wife serves as a kindergarten teacher.Every child is 4. good care of by the 第 couple.At noon,they cook lunch for these kids and also wash clothes. Nowadays,many students have moved to cities.But Wang says they will continue working 编 语 there.No child will be 5. up,and the couple hopes every child will grow up happily. 法 专 The small village is 6. Wang's hometown.The couple keeps enjoying a quiet life. 突 正写作运用 根据汉语意思补全此高倡议书，注意动词时态和语态的运用 Hello,everyone.I am going to introduce a meaningful activity designed by our school.To create a strong reading atmosphere and improve students'reading ability,various activities 1. (将在我们学校开展)during the Wuhan Reading Month and 2. (将持续一个月)from November Ist to November 30th.Let me share some details with you! First,there will be a book-sharing session where students'favorite books and 3. (阅读经验可以交流).Second,4. (将组织一场阅读比赛).Students will read aloud and5. (根据他们的发音和表现进行评判).These activities will surely arouse students' interest in reading.Not only will the activity broaden our horizons(),but also enhance our ability to read. We encourage everyone to join the activity and take this opportunity to enrich your school life. 导学案 101