词类(二) 第3节 情态动词辨析-【指点中考】2025年湖北中考英语导学案

1.A.passed down B.fallen down C.cut down D.laid down 2.A.take out B.work out C.leave out D.help out 3.A.cut off B.prepare for C.come from D.start with 4.A.smiled at B.believed in C.waited for D.cheered up Passage C Black is a performance artist.Today he is a successful artist,but as a teenager,his life was very different. In school,because he was quiet and shy,other boys 1 him and didn't play with him. People said to him,"Play a sport!"But Black wasn't good at sports.Then one day,Black bought a yo-yo(and his life changed.At first,he couldn't do any tricks,but he didn't give up.He 2 practicing.He watched videos and practiced.Over time,he became very good at yo-yo,and he decided to 3 the World Yo-Yo Game.For four years,Black worked hard and practiced. Then,at the age of 18,he 4 the game,and he won.On that day,he was no longer a shy high school student.He was a world champion(冠军). From his story,we know we should 5 our dreams no matter what happens.If you put your 第 heart into it,nothing is impossible. 二 1.A.laughed at B.pointed at C.shouted at D.smiled at 编 2.A.started with B.kept on C.led to D.moved on 3.A.suffer from B.put off C.turn out D.prepare for 法 4.A.competed in B.caught up C.gave up D.took out 5.A.give back B.show up C.stick to D.pull together 突 第3节 情态动词辨析 图解语法 表示义务，必要 must表示主观意愿，have to表示客 观需要 must/ 意为“需要” musl表示“必须”，mus1n'1表示 have to 作情态动词，通常用于否定句或疑问句 “禁止”。由mus构成的一般疑问 need 还可用作实义动词，后接名词、代词、 句，肯定回答用mus1,否定回答用 动词不定式或.-ing needn't或don't have to 由need构成的一般疑问句，背定回答用 表示能力、请求或许可 情 must,否定回答用needn't could用于礼貌地向对方提出要求 ean/ 用于提出建议、忠告 或请求，回答时用can could 词 should/ had better 否定形式为shouldn't/had better not 表示请求、许可 might比may语气要委婉 may/ 表 肯定推测：musf>could>may>might might 肯定回答用nay/might,.否定回答 测 否定推测：can't>couldn't>may not>might not 用can't或mustn't 导学案 91 境中悟语 A cat can be a very good pet.Cats ean live inside.They do not need to be -~①可能性比较大的推测用can be walked like dogs.If you must go away for a day.a cat can stay home on its own. ②情态动词mus1表示必须 A cat can feel things with its whiskers().Whiskers help a cat feel its way through the darkness.So.if you get a pet cat.you had better not cut its whiskers. "~③情态动词ean表示能力 A cat has soft pads(抓垫)on the bottom of its paws.This helps the cat move④had better(not)dosth.最好不 quietly.You can't even hear your cat coming to see you. 做某事 Cats don't need to eat too much.Taking care of them won't be too hard.If ,⑤nay be表示可能性比较小的推 you are thinking of getting a pet,a eat may be a good choice. 测，意为“可能是" 突破点情态动词引导一般疑问句的回答 Could I use your mobile phone? 1.由must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must 我可以用你的手机吗？ 或have/has to;否定回答用needn't或don't/ Yes,you can./No,you can't. 第 doesn't have to,但不能用mustn't(意为“严 是的，你可以。/不，你不可以。 编 禁；禁止”)回答。如： 突破点2情态动词的辩析 语 -Must I finish the English paper today? l.can与be able to 一今天我必须完成英语论文吗？ (1)相同点：后面都接动词原形：都可表示能力。 专 -Yes,you must/have to. (2)不同点：can只有一般现在时和一般过去 题 突 是的，你必须（完成）。 时，即can/could;can可以用于否定句或疑问 -No,you needn't/don't have to. 句中，表示判断或推测；be able to有多种时 不，你不必。 态变化以及人称和数的变化；表示“过去通过 2.由may/might引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答 努力做成了某件事”只能用be able to。 用may/can;否定回答用can't/mustn't。如： 2.must与have to May I smoke here? (1)must表示说话人的主观意志，意为“必须” 我可以在这里吸烟吗？ 无人称和数的变化。其否定回答用don't/ -Yes,you may./Yes,please. doesn't have to或needn't,而不用mustn't。如： 是的，你可以。 -Must I finish my homework first? -No,you can't/mustn't. 我必须先完成作业吗？ 一不，你不能。 -No,you needn't/don't have to. 3.由need引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must; 不，你不必。 否定回答用needn't。如： (2)have to意为“不得不”，往往强调受到外 -Need I start to do the work at once? 界客观因素的迫使。它可用于多种时态，且 我需要立刻开始做这项工作吗？ 有人称和数的变化。如： -Yes,you must./No,you needn't. It is going to rain.I have to go home now. 一是的，你必须。不，你不必。 快下雨了，我得回家了。 4.由could引导的一般疑问句，用can回答，而 We didn't want to go but we had to. 不用could。如： 我们并不想去，但是不得不去。 92 指点中考英语 情境中练语法 【完形填空 Passage A Kung fu is a great Chinese tradition.Chinese children have the chances to go to special schools and study kung fu!And they 1 train very hard every day.After they finish their studies,the students can get jobs in the army or the police force. Li Zheng,from Shanghai,is thirteen years old.She said she 2 like to be a police officer. She practices kung fu in the playing field with other students.The training is difficult and Li 3 live at home.She can only see her family in the holidays.Li 4 do a lot of different moves like the frog and the snake.She is proud of herself.She believes that her dream 5 come true one day by hard work! [中华优秀传统文化·功夫] 1.A.mustn't B.must C.could D.couldn't 第 2.A.would B.might C.mustn't D.needn't 3.A.can't B.won't C.can D.will 编 4.A.need B.can C.should D.may 5.A.might B.shall C.could D.will 法 Passage B 题 Ben got an amazing cup.One really cold morning,Ben was hungry and cold.He looked at the 突 破 cup and said,"I'm so cold,and I wish I 1 have a cup of hot chocolate."Suddenly,the cup was full of hot chocolate.Ben was very surprised.He drank it happily. Then he looked down at the cup again and said,"I 2 like a hundred books so that I can learn about the world,please."Suddenly,a hundred books fell on the ground. While he was reading the books,his brothers came back.Ben told them what had happened. They 3 wait to pick up the cup and said,"Cup,4 you give us a room full of money?" Suddenly,there was money everywhere.The brothers began to fight for the cup.Then the cup fell down and broke,and all the money and books disappeared. But the cup couldn't make all the stories about the world disappear from Ben's head.Ben learned a lot and became a writer later.So wealth 5 disappear but knowledge never does.It only provese(证明)that there's no gain without pain. 1.A.must B.need C.could D.may 2.A.should B.would C.need D.might 3.A.couldn't B.can't C.mustn't D.needn't 4.A.must B.should C.need D.can 5.A.might B.would C.must D.shall 导学聚 93 Ⅱ短文填空 (限填一次) may could couldn't have to would must Tom lived with his grandfather,who was regarded as the wisest man in the village.Many people 1. go to his grandfather's house for advice or help. One day,Tom and his grandfather saw three men walking together.They met a single-log( bridge halfway,below which there was a deep river.If someone fell into it,he 2. lose his life. The first man didn't hesitate()to step on the bridge and he 3. make it to the other side of the river.The second man came close to the bridge.When seeing the deep river,he doubted if he 4. make a move.Encouraged by the first man,he stepped onto the bridge.Finally,he got to the other side safely.The third man 5. be brave enough. His whole body was shaking. But he 6. be brave to cross the river as it was getting dark and there were some 第 hungry wolves behind him.Only after a few steps did he fall into the river. 三 Seeing the surprised look on Tom's face,Grandfather said softly,"When in difficulty,the 编 more time you hesitate,the higher price you'll pay. 语 第4节动词的时态 专 图解语法 突 表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作或事件 常与now,right now,these days,at present 表示现在存在的状态，经常发生或习 等时间状语连用 惯性的动作，客观真理或科学事实 现在 句中有look.listen等提示词时.常用现在 常与always,.often,usually,sometimes等 进行时 进行时 频度副词及once a week,every day/week/. 一般 go,come,leave,arrive等短暂性动词的现 month/year等时间状语连用 现在时 在进行时还可表示按计划或安排即将发 在条件状语从句及时间状语从句中， 生的动作 常用一般现在时表示将来概念 动词 时态 表示过去某时某刻某阶段正在进行的动作 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在 常与at that time,at that moment,at this 的状态 过去 time yesterday,then等时间状语连用 常与just now,last night/week/month. 一般 进行时 也可用于when,while引导的表示过去的时 two years ago等时间状语连用 过去时 问状语从句中 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态 表示过去发生的某一动作对现在的影响 常与soon,tomorrow,in two days,in the 和结果，也可表示某一动作从过去某一 future等时间状语连用 一般 时刻开始一直持续到现在，并可能延续 下去 “be going to+动词原形”也可表示将 将来时 要发生的动作或打算、计划要做的事 现在 常与yet,already,ever,recently,.by now, 完成时 so far,.in the last/past few years,for+一段 时间，ince+过去某一时刻等连用 94 指点中考英语情境中练语法 词类（二） 动词和动词短语 I.短文填空 第1节实义动词/系动词辨析 Passage A 情境中练语法 1.remember 2.having 3.went 4.replied I.完形填空 5.expressing 6.think 7.shows 1.D2.B3.B4.D5.B6.C7.C8.B Passage B 9.A10.C 1.created 2.allows 3.goes 4.considered Ⅱ.短文填空 5.requires 6.hurt 7.become 8.developed 1.discovered 2.asked 3.answer 4.finish Passage C 5.felt 6.noticed 7.planning 8.experienced 1.imagined 2.collects 3.sends 4.come 9.happening 10.acting 8.receive 第2节动词短语辨析 5.working 6.start 7.produce 情境中练语法 9.need 10.is 完形填空 Ⅱ.写作运用 Passage A 1.I used to be overweight 1.B2.C3.B4.A 2.after I started playing tennis Passage B 3.I started to read other books 1.A2.D3.C4.A 4.I am doing better in my exams Passage C 5.I have also made many friends 1.A2.B3.D4.A5.C 6.These changes have enriched my life 第3节情态动词辨析 第5节动词的语态 情境中练语法 情境中练语法 I,完形填空 I,短文填空 Passage A Passage A 1.B2.A3.A4.B5.D 1.called 2.created 3.found 4.painted Passage B 5.used 1.C2.B3.A4.D5.A Passage B Ⅱ.短文填空 1.built 2.put 3.taught 4.taken 5.given 1.would 2.may 3.must 4.could 6.considered 5.couldn't 6.had to 第4节 动词的时态 Ⅱ.写作运用 考点精准透视 1.will be carried out in our school 突破点1 2.will last for one month read②washes ③studies④stayed 3.reading experiences can be exchanged ⑤liked⑥carried⑦planned⑧waiting 4.a reading competition will be organized ⑨writing ⑩digging ⑩planning ②lying 5.be judged on their pronunciation and performance 8