期末（试题）-2024-2025学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

译林版（三起）六年级下册英语期末测试卷（含解析） （总分100分，考试时间60分钟） 一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 根据首字母或中文提示写出正确单词。 1. We should brush our t________ twice a day. 2. The boy is very ________ (兴奋的) about the summer holiday. 3. Look! The girl is ________ (跳舞) in the music room. 4. My father will ________ (飞) to Beijing tomorrow. 5. We often have a p________ in the park on weekends. 6. The traffic light is red. We must ________ (停止). 7. There are many beautiful ________ (花) in the garden. 8. He wants to be a ________ (宇航员) when he grows up. 9. The ________ (天气) in spring is warm and sunny. 10. I like eating ________ (饺子) at the Spring Festival. 二、词组英汉互译（每小题1分，共10分） 1. 环游世界 ______________ 2. 乘地铁 ______________ 3. 小心 ______________ 4. put in order ______________ 5. 把...倒进 ______________ 6. stay in bed ______________ 7. 保持安全 ______________ 8. 表演戏剧______________ 9. get on ______________ 10. wake up ______________ 三、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） ( ) 1. There ________ a football match tomorrow afternoon. A. is B. will be C. will have ( ) 2. —________ will you stay in Shanghai? —For two weeks. A. How long B. How far C. How often ( ) 3. She ________ to school by bike every day. A. go B. goes C. went ( ) 4. We should ________ more vegetables and fruit. A. eats B. eating C. eat ( ) 5. Look! The children ________ games in the park. A. play B. are playing C. played ( ) 6. My sister wants ________ a teacher in the future. A. to be B. be C. being ( ) 7. —________ is the Great Wall? —It’s in Beijing. A. What B. Where C. When ( ) 8. They ________ a picnic last Sunday. A. have B. had C. will have ( ) 9. The book is ________. I’m ________ in it. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interesting ( ) 10. You mustn’t ________ in the library. A. shout B. shouting C. shouted ( ) 11. —________ is your birthday? —It’s in May. A. What B. When C. Where ( ) 12. We can see Buckingham Palace in ________. A. the UK B. the US C. China ( ) 13. She is going to ________ some photos tomorrow. A. take B. took C. taking ( ) 14. —Would you like some juice? —________. A. Yes, please B. Yes, I do C. No, I’m not ( ) 15. The boy is ________. He can carry the heavy box. A. weak B. strong C. thin 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共8分） 1. We should talk ________ (quiet). My grandma is sleeping. 2. My mother ________ (go) to New York next year. 3. ___ (dance) makes people beautiful. 4. He asked me how ____ (get) to the post office. 5.They come from different ____ (country). 6. Suddenly a clown _____ (appear) at the party. 7. —Who ______ (teach) you Chinese lessons? —Mr Li. 8. There _____ (not) any toys on the ground just now. 五、按要求完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 1. I will go to Beijing by plane.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you go to Beijing? 2. He is playing basketball now.（用tomorrow改写） He ________ ________ basketball tomorrow. 3. Sam wants to be a basketball player in the future. (对画线部分提问) ______________________________________ 4. We must cross the road at the green light.（改为一般疑问句） We ________ ________ cross the road at the green light. 5. There were some apples in the fridge.（改为否定句） There ________ ________ apple in the fridge. 六、句子排序（每小题1分，共5分） 将下列句子排列成一段通顺的对话。 ( ) A. Yes, I do. I like pandas very much. ( ) B. Do you like animals? ( ) C. They are from China. ( ) D. What animals do you like? ( ) E. Where are they from? ( ) F. I like pandas. 七、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） Tom is a good student. He studies hard and is ________ (1) to his classmates. Tomorrow is Saturday. He ________ (2) have any classes. He is going to ________ (3) his weekend with his family. In the morning, they will ________ (4) to the park. They will have a picnic there. In the afternoon, they will visit the ________ (5). Tom likes animals very much. He wants to see the pandas and elephants. In the evening, they will ________ (6) a film together. Tom thinks he will have a ________ (7) time. ________ (8) a happy weekend! ( ) 1. A. kind B. bad C. sad ( ) 2. A. isn’t B. don’t C. won’t ( ) 3. A. take B. spend C. cost ( ) 4. A. go B. goes C. went ( ) 5. A. school B. zoo C. library ( ) 6. A. look B. watch C. see ( ) 7. A. bad B. happy C. sad ( ) 8. A. What B. How C. Where 八、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） （A）根据短文判断正（T）误（F） Hello, I’m Lily. I live in Shanghai. I like travelling. Last summer holiday, I went to Beijing with my parents. We went there by train. Beijing is a beautiful city. We visited the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square. The Great Wall is very long and old. We took many photos there. We also ate Beijing Roast Duck.It was very delicious. We had a great time in Beijing. ( ) 1. Lily went to Beijing last winter holiday. ( ) 2. They went to Beijing by plane. ( ) 3. They visited the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square. ( ) 4. The Great Wall is short and new. ( ) 5. They ate Beijing Roast Duck. （B）根据短文选择正确答案 My name is Tim. I’m from the UK. I’m studying in China now. I like Chinese festivals very much. The Spring Festival is my favourite. It’s usually in January or February. People usually clean their houses and buy new clothes. They also make dumplings. On the eve of the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big dinner. Children can get red packets with money. It’s very exciting. I like the Mid-Autumn Festival too. People eat moon cakes and watch the moon at night. ( ) 6. Tim is from ________. A. China B. the UK C. the US ( ) 7. Tim’s favourite festival is ________. A. the Spring Festival B. the Mid-Autumn Festival C. the Dragon Boat Festival ( ) 8. The Spring Festival is usually in ________. A. January or February B. March or April C. May or June ( ) 9. People ________ at the Spring Festival. A. eat moon cakes B. make dumplings C. watch the moon ( ) 10. Children can get ________ at the Spring Festival. A. presents B. red packets C. books 九、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） A: Hello, Mike! Summer holiday is coming. ________ (1) B: I’m going to visit my grandparents in the countryside. A: ________ (2) B: I will go there by bus. A: ________ (3) B: I will stay there for a week. A: ________ (4) B: I will help my grandparents do some farm work. And I will go fishing with my grandpa. A: That sounds great! ________ (5) B: Thank you! A. How long will you stay there? B. Have a good time! C. What will you do there? D. Where are you going? E. How will you go there? 十、改错（每小题1分，共5分） 找出下列句子中的错误并改正。 1. He go to school by bike every day. ______________ 2. There is many books on the desk. ______________ 3. I want to be a sing. ______________ 4. She doesn’t her homework in the evening. ______________ 5. We should keeps our city clean. ______________ 十一、书面表达（16分） 请以“My Happy Weekend”为题，写一篇短文，描述你上周末的活动。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，时态正确，不少于6句话。 2. 包含至少两项活动，如购物、读书、运动等。 My Happy Weekend __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ **参考答案及评分标准**（略，需根据具体题目制定） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 1. teeth 解析：“牙齿”的复数形式为不规则变化“teeth”。 2. excited 解析：修饰人用“excited”（感到兴奋的），注意与“exciting”（令人兴奋的）区分。 3. dancing 解析：“Look!”提示现在进行时，动词需加-ing，“dance”去-e加-ing。 4. fly 解析：“will+动词原形”构成一般将来时，“fly”表示“飞行”。 5. picnic 解析：“have a picnic”为固定短语，意为“野餐”。 6. stop 解析：情态动词“must”后接动词原形，“stop”表示“停止”。 7. flowers 解析：“many”后接可数名词复数，“flower”直接加-s。 8. astronaut 解析：“宇航员”的英文为“astronaut”，注意拼写。 9. weather 解析：“天气”为不可数名词，直接填“weather”。 10. dumplings 解析：“饺子”常用复数形式“dumplings”表示一类食物。 二、词组英汉互译（每小题1分，共10分） 1. travel around the world 解析：固定短语，“travel around”意为“周游”，“the world”指“世界”。 2. by metro 解析：“by+交通工具”表示出行方式，“metro”为“地铁”（英式）。 3. be careful 解析：固定短语，用于提醒“小心”。 4. 整理；收拾整齐 解析：“put in order”表示“把……整理好”。 5. pour...into 解析：“pour”意为“倒”，“into”表示“进入”，后接容器。 6. 卧床休息 解析：“stay in bed”固定搭配，指“待在床上”。 7. keep safe 解析：“keep+形容词”表示“保持……状态”，“safe”为“安全的”。 8. put on a play 解析：“put on”表示“上演”，“play”指“戏剧”。 9. 上车；进展 解析：多义词组，根据语境可表示“上车”或“进展”。 10. 醒来 解析：“wake up”固定短语，意为“醒来”。 三、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1. B 解析：“tomorrow afternoon”提示将来时，“there be”句型的将来式为“there will be”。 2. A 解析：对“For two weeks”（时间段）提问用“How long”（多久）。 3. B 解析：“every day”提示一般现在时，主语“She”为第三人称单数，动词加-s。 4. C 解析：情态动词“should”后接动词原形“eat”。 5. B 解析：“Look!”提示现在进行时，结构为“be+动词-ing”，主语“children”为复数，用“are playing”。 6. A 解析：“want to be”表示“想成为”，固定搭配。 7. B 解析：对地点“in Beijing”提问用“Where”（哪里）。 8. B 解析：“last Sunday”提示一般过去时，动词用过去式“had”。 9. A 解析：“interesting”修饰物（书），“interested”修饰人（人对书感兴趣），固定用法。 10. A 解析：情态动词“mustn’t”后接动词原形“shout”。 11. B 解析：对时间“in May”提问用“When”（何时）。 12. A 解析：白金汉宫（Buckingham Palace）位于英国（the UK）。 13. A 解析：“be going to+动词原形”，“take photos”为固定短语（拍照）。 14. A 解析：“Would you like...?”的肯定回答用“Yes, please.”，否定用“No, thanks.”。 15. B 解析：根据“能搬重物”判断用“strong”（强壮的），“weak”（虚弱的）和“thin”（瘦的）不符语境。 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共8分） 1. quietly 解析：修饰动词“talk”用副词“quietly”（安静地）。 2. will go/is going 解析：“next year”提示将来时，可用“will+动词原形”或“be going to”结构，主语“My mother”为第三人称单数，用“is going”。 3. Dancing 解析：动名词作主语，“dance”加-ing变为“Dancing”。 4. to get 解析：“how to do sth.”为固定结构，意为“如何做某事”，作宾语。 5. countries 解析：“different”后接复数名词，“country”变复数去-y加-ies。 6. appeared 解析：“Suddenly”提示动作已发生，用一般过去时，“appear”直接加-ed。 7. teaches 解析：主语“Who”视为第三人称单数，一般现在时动词加-es。 8. weren’t 解析：“just now”提示过去时，“toys”为复数，“there be”否定式用“weren’t”。 五、按要求完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 1. How will 解析：对交通方式“by plane”提问用“How”，将来时用“will”提前，后接动词原形“go”。 2. will play 解析：“tomorrow”提示将来时，将现在进行时“is playing”改为“will play”。 3. What does Sam want to be in the future? 解析：对职业“a basketball player”提问用“What”，主语“Sam”为第三人称单数，助动词用“does”，动词还原为“want”。 4. Must we 解析：含情态动词“must”的陈述句变一般疑问句，将“must”提前，其他不变。 5. weren’t any 解析：过去时否定句在“were”后加“not=weren’t”，“some”在否定句中改为“any”。 六、句子排序（每小题1分，共5分） 正确顺序：B-A-D-F-E-C 1. B（引出问题：你喜欢动物吗？） 2. A（肯定回答：是的，我非常喜欢熊猫。） 3. D（追问：你喜欢什么动物？） 4. F（回答：我喜欢熊猫。） 5. E（继续问：它们来自哪里？） 6. C（回答：它们来自中国。） 七、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 1. A（“be kind to”表示“对……友好”，符合语境。） 2. C（“tomorrow”提示将来时，否定用“won’t”。） 3. B（“spend weekend”表示“度过周末”，固定搭配。） 4. A（“will+动词原形”，“go to the park”意为“去公园”。） 5. B（根据“like animals”可知去“zoo”（动物园）。） 6. B（“watch a film”为固定短语，意为“看电影”。） 7. B（“have a happy time”表示“玩得开心”，与前文活动一致。） 8. A（感叹句结构“What+a/an+形容词+名词!”，修饰名词“weekend”用“What”。） 八、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） （A）判断正（T）误（F） 1. F（原文为“last summer holiday”，非“winter”。） 2. F（原文为“by train”，非“plane”。） 3. T（文中明确提到参观长城、颐和园和天安门广场。） 4. F（原文为“very long and old”，非“short and new”。） 5. T（文中提到“ate Beijing Roast Duck”。） （B）选择正确答案 6. B（原文首句“I’m from the UK”。） 7. A（原文“The Spring Festival is my favourite”。） 8. A（原文“usually in January or February”。） 9. B（春节活动包括“make dumplings”，其他为中秋节活动。） 10. B（原文“get red packets with money”。） 九、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 答案：1-D；2-E；3-A；4-C；5-B 1. D（询问地点：你打算去哪里？） 2. E（询问交通方式：你将如何去那里？） 3. A（询问时长：你将在那里待多久？） 4. C（询问具体活动：你将在那里做什么？） 5. B（祝福用语：祝你玩得开心！） 十、改错（每小题1分，共5分） 1. go→goes 解析：主语“He”为第三人称单数，一般现在时动词加-s。 2. is→are 解析：“many books”为复数，“there be”句型用“are”。 3. sing→singer 解析：“a”后接名词，“singer”意为“歌手”，“sing”为动词。 4. doesn’t→doesn’t do 解析：“do one’s homework”为固定短语，否定句需加动词“do”。 5. keeps→keep 解析：情态动词“should”后接动词原形“keep”。 十一、书面表达（16分） 参考范文： My Happy Weekend Last weekend, I had a great time. On Saturday morning, I went to the park with my friends. We flew kites and played football there. The weather was sunny, and we laughed a lot. In the afternoon, I helped my mother do some housework. I cleaned the room and washed the clothes. On Sunday, I went to the bookstore with my sister. I bought a new storybook. In the evening, we watched a funny movie at home. I really enjoyed my weekend! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$