七年级英语期末模拟卷（湖南省卷专用，七下人教版2024 Units 1～8）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年初中下学期期末模拟考试

2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末模拟考试（湖南省卷专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 7. 测试范围：七年级下册Units 1~8（人教版2024） 8. 难度系数：0.65。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．When is Tom’s brother’s birthday? A．March 12th. B．June 5th. C．January 9th. 【参考答案】C 【原文】M: When is your birthday, Grace? W: My birthday is on March twelfth. How about you, Tom? M: Well, my birthday is on July fifth, and my brother’s is on January ninth. 2．Which school team is John in? A． B． C． 【参考答案】C 【原文】W: Hi, John. Do you like playing volleyball? M: Yes. I like playing volleyball. I’m in the school volleyball team. Question: Which school team is John in? 3．Where are the speakers? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】W: Good morning, sir. May I take your order, please? M: Yes, I’d like a sandwich and some soup. Question: Where are the speakers? 4．How will the girl go to school in the new term? A．By bus. B．By subway. C．By bike. 【答案】C 【原文】 M: Do you go to school by bus every day? W: Yes. But in the new term, I’m going to ride to school. 5．The woman’s brother watches TV ________. A．twice a week B．once a day C．twice a month 【答案】A 【原文】M: How often does your brother watch TV? W: Twice a week. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6．What does Sally have every day? A．Coffee. B．Milk. C．Orange juice. 7．Why does Sally’s mother ask her to drink milk? A．Because it’s good for her mind. B．Because it’s good for her study. C．Because it’s good for her health. 【参考答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】M: Hi, Sally. May I ask you some questions? W: Sure. M: Do you drink milk? W: Yes, I drink it every day. M: Do you like it? W: No, but my mother wants me to drink it. She says it’s good for my health. M: Do you like to eat junk food? W: No, I never eat it. Eating junk food is not good for my health. 听第七段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8．Where is Mike now? A．He is at home. B．He is at school. C．We don’t know. 9．What is Mike doing? A．He is playing basketball. B．He is cleaning the classroom. C．He is doing his homework. 【参考答案】8．B 9．A 【原文】M: Hello. Is Mike at home? W: Sorry. He’s still at school. M: Oh. Um, is he doing homework? W: No, he isn’t. He’s playing basketball. 听第八段材料，回答第 10至12题。 10．What color doesn’t David like? A．Brown. B．Blue. C．White. 11．What doesn’t David like to eat? A．Bread. B．Chicken. C．Ice ­cream. 12．What fruit does David eat in the afternoon? A．A banana. B．An apple. C．An orange. 【参考答案】10．A 11．C 12．A 【原文】 Hi, everyone. My name is David. I like blue and black, but I don’t like brown. I like soccer and badminton. I think soccer is interesting. I like bread, milk and chicken. I think they are healthy. But I don’t like ice­cream. I don’t think it’s healthy. I love fruits. I eat an apple in the morning, a banana in the afternoon and an orange in the evening. Question: What color doesn’t David like? Question: What doesn’t David like to eat? Question: What fruit does David eat in the afternoon? 听第九段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13．What day is it today? A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 14．What are they going to do tomorrow? A．Have a picnic. B．Go to the movies. C．Go for a walk. 15．When do they meet? A．At 7:30. B．At 8:00. C．At 9:00. 16．Where do they meet? A．At the bus station. B．At the boy’s home. C．At the girl’s home. 【参考答案】13．B 14．A 15．B 16．C 【原文】A: Tomorrow is Sunday. What are you going to do? B: I have no idea. What about you? A: I am going to have a picnic with my classmates. B: Great, can I go there with you? A: Sure. B: Thank you. When and where are you going to meet? A: At eight in the morning at my home. B: Okay, see you then. A: See you. 听第十段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17．Where did David go last Saturday? A．To a club. B．To a park. C．To a cinema. 18．What did David and his friends talk about happily? A．Sports. B．Food. C．Restaurants. 19．How was Sam’s weekend? A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Great. 20．When did Sam do his homework? A．Last Saturday. B．Last Sunday morning. C．Last Sunday afternoon. 【参考答案】17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】     Last Saturday David went out with his friends. They went to a cinema and saw an interesting movie. Then they ate dinner in a new restaurant near a library. The food was good. They talked about their favorite sports happily. He had a great Saturday.     Sam’s weekend was boring. It was rainy and cold. Last Sunday morning, he just stayed at home and watched TV. And in the afternoon, he did his homework and read some books. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Robot Toy Store! We’ve got some new robots. Don’t miss them! Name: Coco Price: $88 For children of 4 to 6. It is always happy, but sometimes it’s sad. It will play with you, but it will never ask you for water or food. Name: Haobao Price: $299 For children of 10 and up. A screen (屏幕) is on his face, and you can play video games on it. It can greet people in 20 different languages. Name: Beibei Price: $168 For children of 6 to 8. It can tell jokes and play games with you. It is a 2024 Hot Holiday Toy. Now come and get your robot panda. 21．If you just have $90, which robot toy can you buy? A．Coco. B．Haobao. C．Beibei. 22．Who may like the robot toy Haobao best? A．A five-year-old boy. B．A seven-year-old girl. C．An eleven-year-old boy. 23．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Coco can play with you and never feels sad. B．Haobao can greet you in different languages. C．Beibei is suitable (合适的) for a 10-year-old kid. 【参考答案】21．A 22．C 23．B 【语篇解读】本文介绍了三种不同的机器人玩具。 【详情解析】 21．推理判断题。根据“Name: Coco Price: $88”可知，如果有90美元，可以买机器人Coco，故选A。 22．推理判断题。根据“Name: Haobao”和“For children of 10 and up.”可知，10岁以上的孩子可能喜欢机器人浩宝（音译），故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“Name: Haobao”和“It can greet people in 20 different languages”可知，浩宝（音译）可以用不同的语言进行问候，故选B。 B The 2025 Spring Festival Gala brings a wonderful show to people all over the world. Among all the great shows, the robots in the show named “Yangge Bot” really catch everyone’s eyes. Directed by Zhang Yimou, this show puts traditional yangge dance with modern (现代的) robot technology (技术) together. Unitree makes the 16 human-like robots in the performance (表演). The robots work together with dancers from the Xinjiang Art Institute. These robots’ names are “Fuxi”, and they wear colorful northeastern Chinese style jackets. They look so cute! They can move their body around, kick their legs, and even turn red handkerchiefs (手帕) around just like the human dancers. Their movements are so lively and full of energy that it is hard to believe they are just robots. “Fuxi” robots are very smart. They have 3D laser radar (激光雷达) and a depth camera (深度摄像头). The radar and camera are just like their eyes to help them “see” the world around them. With AI technology, they can “hear” the music and dance to the rhythm (节奏). The robots can also change their places on the stage all by themselves. Their amazing abilities show us what great progress robot technology has made. The show of these robots on the Spring Festival Gala is not only fun to watch but also important. It is a great example of how technology and traditional culture can work together. It makes people think about the exciting future of robots. As time goes on, we may see more robots in our lives. They will bring us even more surprises, making tasks easier and more fun. 24．What is the name of the show with robots in the 2025 Spring Festival Gala? A．Robot Show. B．Yangge Bot. C．Spring Festival Dance. 25．Which of the following do “Fuxi” robots wear in the show? A．Colorful southeastern Chinese style jackets. B．Colorful northwestern Chinese style jackets. C．Colorful northeastern Chinese style jackets. 26．What helps the “Fuxi” robots see the world around them? A．Their eyes. B．Their smart heads. C．3D laser radar and a depth camera. 27．What can we infer (推断) about robots according to the last paragraph (段落)? A．Robots can only do fun jobs like dancing. B．Robots can take all jobs and make people lazy. C．Robots can put technology and traditional culture together. 【参考答案】24．B 25．C 26．C 27．C 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了2025年春晚中名为“Yangge Bot”的机器人表演节目 。该节目由张艺谋执导，将传统秧歌与现代机器人技术相结合。 【详情解析】 24．细节理解题。根据“Among all the great shows, the robots in the show named ‘Yangge Bot’ really catches everyone’s eyes.” 可知，2025年春晚中机器人表演节目的名称是“Yangge Bot”。故选B。 25．细节理解题。由“These robots’ names are ‘Fuxi’, and they wear colorful northeastern Chinese style jackets.”可知，“Fuxi” 机器人穿的是色彩鲜艳的东北风格上衣。故选C。 26．细节理解题。依据“They have 3D laser radar and a depth camera. The radar and camera are just like their eyes to help them ‘see’ the world around them.” 知，是3D激光雷达和深度摄像头帮助“Fuxi” 机器人感知周围世界。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据“It is a great example of how technology and traditional culture can work together.”可推断，机器人能将科技与传统文化结合起来。故选C。 C Many people have weight problems. These problems are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. So the best way to lose weight is to move your body. Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing that you need to do. Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. You can do something interesting instead of sitting in front of the TV, such as playing football and taking a walk. Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the mail, take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work. Do some housework such as watering the flowers cleaning the windows and washing clothes. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise, but they can keep you moving. 28．What is one of the biggest reasons for weight problems according to the passage? A．The hard work. B．Watching TV for too long. C．Sitting too much. 29．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The writer talks about three ways to help move our bodies. B．Playing football is one way to move our bodies. C．Some small ways can also help us walk more. 30．The underlined word “they” refers to ________. A．small ways B．vigorous exercise C．activities in the house 31．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to live a healthy life. B．How to do something interesting. C．How to lose weight. 【参考答案】28．C 29．B 30．C 31．C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些帮助减肥的运动方法。 【详情解析】 28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much.”可知，最大的原因之一是坐得太久了。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. You can do something interesting instead of sitting in front of the TV, such as playing football and taking a walk.”、“Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more.”以及“Do some housework such as watering the flowers cleaning the windows and washing clothes.”可知，文中并未提到踢足球是最佳的运动方式。故选B。 30．词义猜测题。根据前文“Do some housework such as watering the flowers cleaning the windows and washing clothes.”以及“These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise, but they can keep you moving.”可知，这些活动可能不是剧烈的运动，但它们可以让你保持运动。由此可知，此处they指的是浇花、擦窗户、洗衣服等室内活动。故选C。 31．主旨大意题。根据文章开头的句子“Many people have weight problems.”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了如何减肥。故选C。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Last weekend our geography teacher, Mr Read, took us to Greentown on a school trip. He wrote letters to some hotels there. In the end he chose Ally Hotel. We had a terrible trip! 32 Mr Read drove the school bus. The journey took more than four hours! Some of us were asleep on the way because we got up very early in the morning. We finally arrived in Greentown at nearly 11:30 a.m. Then it started to rain heavily. On Sunday morning, when we went downstairs for breakfast, we got a surprise. 33 Then at lunchtime, one of the boys fell into the river. 34 He heard his shouts and ran out to save him. The Sunday afternoon was terrible too. Two girls didn’t tell Mr Read and went to the center of the town. They got lost. A policeman brought them back to our hotel. 35 We returned to our city on Sunday evening. We were cold, wet and tired. Never again! A．We were very happy. B．There was water everywhere in the kitchen. C．We left home at 7:00 on Saturday morning. D．Luckily, Mr Read was very good at swimming. E．Mr Read shouted at them because he was very angry. 【参考答案】32．C 33．B 34．D 35．E 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者糟糕的周末之旅。 【详情解析】 32．根据后文“Mr Read drove the school bus. The journey took more than four hours!”可知，此处介绍周六早上的事情。选项C“我们在星期六早上7:00离开家。”符合语境。故选C。 33．根据上句“On Sunday morning, when we went downstairs for breakfast, we got a surprise.”可知，此处接着介绍让我们大吃一惊的事情。选项B“厨房里到处都有水。”符合语境。故选B。 34．根据前后文“Then at lunchtime, one of the boys fell into the river.…He heard his shouts and ran out to save him.”可知，老师会游泳，所以救了掉在河里那个男孩。选项D“幸运的是，雷德先生非常擅长游泳。”符合语境。故选D。 35．根据上文“Two girls didn’t tell Mr Read and went to the center of the town. They got lost. A policeman brought them back to our hotel.”可知，两个女孩擅自外出而且迷路了，所以老师很生气。选项E“雷德先生对他们大喊，因为他很生气。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long long ago, there was a farmer in the State of Song. He worked hard every day on the 36 . One day, 37 he was working on the farm, he saw a rabbit run into a tree stump (树桩) and die (死亡). “What a surprise! I will take it home and cook a good dinner.” 38 the farmer. Then the farmer took the rabbit home and cooked 39 in the kitchen. That was so delicious. He was really 40 . That night he thought, “I don’t need to work so 41 . All I have to do is to wait (等待) every day by the stump and pick up the rabbit that runs into it.” The next day, he stopped working and sat 42 the tree stump, waiting for another rabbit to come and run into it. But he 43 saw another rabbit run into the tree stump after that. Day after day, he didn’t 44 or water his crops (庄稼) and they all died. In the end, the farmer had no food and lost his life before any rabbit came. The story tells us that “no pain (疼痛), no gain (收获)”. So please remember that we can’t always be 45 . If we want something, we should work hard and try our best to get it. 36．A．school B．library C．farm 37．A．when B．before C．after 38．A．asked B．said C．answered 39．A．them B．him C．it 40．A．happy B．afraid C．strict 41．A．slowly B．hard C．quietly 42．A．by B．in C．under 43．A．always B．sometimes C．never 44．A．bring B．ride C．grow 45．A．lucky B．popular C．smart 【参考答案】 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述《守株待兔》的故事，这个故事告诉我们：没有付出就没有收获，也不要把偶然当成必然。 【详情解析】 36．句意：他每天在农场工作很努力。 school学校；library图书馆；farm农场。根据下文“he was working on the farm”可知，他在农场工作。故选C。 37．句意：有一天，当他在农场干活时，看到一只兔子撞到树桩上死了。 when当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据空后两句关系可知，空处需when来引导时间状语从句。故选A。 38．句意：农夫说：“太令人惊奇了！我将把它带回家，做一顿美食。” asked问；said说；answered回答。根据“What a surprise! I will take it home and cook a good dinner.”可知，这是农夫说的话。故选B。 39．句意：然后农夫把兔子带回家，在厨房里烹饪它。 them它们；him他；it它。根据“Then the farmer took the rabbit home...”可知，空处指烹饪“兔子”，可用代词it。故选C。 40．句意：他真得很开心。 happy开心的；afraid害怕的；strict严格的。根据“That was so delicious.”可知，兔子肉很美味，故而他感到开心。故选A。 41．句意：我不需要工作如此辛苦。 slowly慢慢地；hard辛苦地；quietly安静地。根据第一段“He worked hard every day...”可知，他之前每天工作很辛苦，故而他认为现在不需要那么辛苦。故选B。 42．句意：第二天，他停下工作，坐在树桩旁，等待另一只兔子跑来撞上它。 by在……旁边；in在……里面；under在……下面。根据“...sat...the tree stump,”可知，他坐在树桩旁。故选A。 43．句意：但随后他再也没有看到另一只兔子撞到树桩。 always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“In the end, the farmer had no food and lost his life before any rabbit came.”可知，最后没等到一只兔子，故选C。 44．句意：一天天过去了，他没有种庄稼，也没有浇水，它们全都死了。 bring带来；ride骑；grow种植。根据“he didn’t...or water his crops (庄稼)”可知，他没有种庄稼，故选C。 45．句意：所以请记住，我们不会总是那么幸运。 lucky幸运的；popular流行的；smart聪明的。根据“The story tells us that ‘no pain (疼痛), no gain (收获)’. So please remember that we can’t always be... ”可知，不劳无获，所以我们不会总是幸运的。故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. If you travel to other 46 (country), do you know what to say to start 47 excellent small talk with local (当地的) people? In the UK the best topic is the weather. British weather changes quite often. You can start to talk by saying “Wow, it 48 (rain) heavily now. Maybe it will be sunny a few hours later.” Besides the weather, you can talk about gardens. For example, you could say, “Those flowers look really beautiful, don’t they?” English people love their pets. 49 it’s nice to begin with “What a lovely dog! What’s 50 (it) name?” In America, people like to talk about sports, such as American football and basketball. You can also begin talking 51 (easy) with clothes. “It’s a nice shirt. Where did you get it?” “I 52 (buy) it in a store near my home.” Of course, you shouldn’t talk about some topics. Don’t 53 (ask) people “How old are you?” Age is usually secret for women. Never ask “How much money do you make?” It makes people 54 (happy). Don’t ask strangers (陌生人) whether (是否) they have a girlfriend 55 a boyfriend. 【参考答案】 46．countries 47．an 48．is raining/is rainy 49．So 50．its 51．easily 52．bought 53．ask 54．unhappy 55．or 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了在英国和美国闲聊时可以聊以及不可以聊的话题。 【详情解析】 46．句意：如果你去其他国家旅行，你知道如何与当地人展开一场精彩的闲聊吗？根据“other”可知，后面要使用名词country的复数形式countries。故填countries。 47．句意：如果你去其他国家旅行，你知道如何与当地人展开一场精彩的闲聊吗？根据“do you know what to say to start...excellent small talk with local (当地的) people?”可知，此处泛指一次闲聊，要用冠词a/an，excellent以元音音素开头。故填an。 48．句意：哇，现在雨下得很大。根据“Wow, it...(rain) heavily now.”可知，句子应该使用现在进行时，表示正在下雨，或者下雨的状态。故填is raining/is rainy。 49．句意：所以以“多可爱的狗啊！它叫什么名字？”开头是很好的。根据上一句“English people love their pets. ”可知，英国人很喜欢宠物，因此以宠物作为话题开头很好，so“因此”符合语境，句子开头大写。故填So。 50．句意：所以以“多可爱的狗啊！它叫什么名字？”开头是很好的。根据“What’s...(it) name?”可知，问的是狗的名字，用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 51．句意：你也可以轻松地用衣服为话题开始。根据“You can also begin talking...(easy) with clothes.”可知，这里是副词修饰动词，轻易地开启对话，用easy修饰begin，填副词形式。故填easily。 52．句意：我在我家附近的一家商店买的。根据“Where did you get it?”可知，应该使用一般过去时，用buy的过去式bought。故填bought。 53．句意：不要问别人“你多大了？” 根据“Don’t”可知，这是一个祈使句句型，后面动词使用原形。故填ask。 54．句意：它会让人不高兴。根据“Never ask ‘How much money do you make?’”可知，永远不要问别人赚多少钱，这会让别人不高兴，make sb+adj“让某人……”，因此填形容词unhappy。故填unhappy。 55．句意：不要问陌生人是否有女朋友或男朋友。根据“Don’t ask strangers whether they have a girlfriend...a boyfriend.”可知，不要问别人是否有女朋友或者男朋友，空格前后用连词连接，用or“或者”符合语境。故填or。 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Do you know Ne Zha: The Devil Child Makes Havoc in the Sea? It is an amazing movie. The story follows from the first movie. After a big thunderstorm (雷雨), Ne Zha and Ao Bing are in great danger. Their bodies are badly damaged (伤害). Taiyi Zhenren wants to use a magic flower to help them, but some bad people always stop them. There are many exciting parts in this movie. Ne Zha always fights against the bad people and many people like his spirit. And the pictures in the movie are also great. A lot of people say they feel like they are in the movie when they watch it. Because the colors are bright and the sea in the movie looks real. And the characters (人物) in the movie are very popular. Ne Zha is many people’s favourite character. Because he is very brave. Even when things are hard, he never gives up. He always says, “My fate (命运) is up to me!” And many people say they feel excited after they watch Ne Zha and they also learn they should be strong when life is hard. The friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing is also nice. They always help each other. 56．What does Taiyi Zhenren use to help Ne Zha and Ao Bing? ____________________________________________________________ 57．Who does Ne Zha always fight against? ____________________________________________________________ 58．Do people like the pictures in Ne Zha? ____________________________________________________________ 59．Do you like Ne Zha? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________ 60．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】56．A magic flower./He uses a magic flower to help them. 57．The bad people./He always fights against the bad people. 58．Yes./Yes, they do. 59．Yes, I do. Because he is very brave and never gives up. Even when things are hard, he believes that his fate is up to him./No, I don’t. Because I think he is too impulsive （易冲动的）sometimes. 60．他总说：“我命由我不由天。/ 我掌管着自己的命运。” 【语篇解读】本文介绍了电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》的故事情节、人物特点以及观众的观影感受等，电影不仅有趣，还传递了积极的价值观。 【详情解析】 56．根据“Taiyi Zhenren wants to use a magic flower to help them, but some bad people always stop them.”可知，太乙真人想用一朵神奇的花来帮助哪吒和敖丙。故填A magic flower./He uses a magic flower to help them. 57．根据“Ne Zha always fights against the bad people and many people like his spirit.”可知，哪吒总是和坏人作斗争。故填The bad people./He always fights against the bad people. 58．根据“And the pictures in the movie are also great. A lot of people say they feel like they are in the movie when they watch it.”可知，人们喜欢电影里的画面。故填Yes./Yes, they do. 59．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考参考答案：Yes, I do. Because he is very brave and never gives up. Even when things are hard, he believes that his fate is up to him./No, I don’t. Because I think he is too impulsive sometimes. 60．He“他”；always“总是”；says“说”；My fate“我的命运”；is up to“取决于”；me“我”。故填：他总说：“我命由我不由天。/ 我掌管着自己的命运。” 第二节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Peter想了解你校近期的外出活动。请用英语写一封邮件，告诉他你们去了哪里，做了什么以及你的感受或收获。 提示词语：park, fly a kite, take photos, exciting/excited 提示问题： 1. When and where did you go? 2. What did you do in the trip? 3. How did you feel (感受) or what did you learn from it? 注意： 1.要点包括所有内容，可适当发挥； 2.词数：不少于 80词 (开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 3.不得透露学校、姓名等个人真实信息。 Dear Peter, I’d like to tell you something about the school trip last week. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you have anything fun to share (分享)? Looking forward to (期待) your reply (回复). Yours, Li Hua 【参考答案】One possible version: Dear Peter, I’d like to tell you something about the school trip last week. On Saturday morning, the weather was fine. After breakfast, I went to the park with my classmates. We flew kites in the park and took many photos. We also played some interesting games. In the afternoon, we also worked as volunteers to help clean the park. Although we were very tired that day, we were very happy and excited. I think we did something meaningful. Do you have anything fun to share (分享)? Looking forward to (期待) your reply (回复). Yours, Li Hua 【详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：题目要求根据提示介绍一次自己的外出活动，包括出行的时间、地点、做了什么以及自己的感受。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题（已给出）； 第二步，根据所给要点，依次介绍去公园游玩的时间、进行的活动，并描述自己的感受； 第三步，询问对方的情况（已给出）。 [亮点词汇] ①play games 玩游戏 ②something meaningful 有意义的事 [高分句型] ①Although we were very tired that day, we were very happy and excited. （although引导的让步状语从句） ②I think we did something meaningful. （省略that的宾语从句） 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末模拟考试（湖南省卷专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 7. 测试范围：七年级下册Units 1~8（人教版2024） 8. 难度系数：0.65。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．When is Tom’s brother’s birthday? A．March 12th. B．June 5th. C．January 9th. 2．Which school team is John in? A． B． C． 3．Where are the speakers? A． B． C． 4．How will the girl go to school in the new term? A．By bus. B．By subway. C．By bike. 5．The woman’s brother watches TV ________. A．twice a week B．once a day C．twice a month 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6．What does Sally have every day? A．Coffee. B．Milk. C．Orange juice. 7．Why does Sally’s mother ask her to drink milk? A．Because it’s good for her mind. B．Because it’s good for her study. C．Because it’s good for her health. 听第七段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8．Where is Mike now? A．He is at home. B．He is at school. C．We don’t know. 9．What is Mike doing? A．He is playing basketball. B．He is cleaning the classroom. C．He is doing his homework. 听第八段材料，回答第 10至12题。 10．What color doesn’t David like? A．Brown. B．Blue. C．White. 11．What doesn’t David like to eat? A．Bread. B．Chicken. C．Ice ­cream. 12．What fruit does David eat in the afternoon? A．A banana. B．An apple. C．An orange. 听第九段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13．What day is it today? A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 14．What are they going to do tomorrow? A．Have a picnic. B．Go to the movies. C．Go for a walk. 15．When do they meet? A．At 7:30. B．At 8:00. C．At 9:00. 16．Where do they meet? A．At the bus station. B．At the boy’s home. C．At the girl’s home. 听第十段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17．Where did David go last Saturday? A．To a club. B．To a park. C．To a cinema. 18．What did David and his friends talk about happily? A．Sports. B．Food. C．Restaurants. 19．How was Sam’s weekend? A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Great. 20．When did Sam do his homework? A．Last Saturday. B．Last Sunday morning. C．Last Sunday afternoon. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Robot Toy Store! We’ve got some new robots. Don’t miss them! Name: Coco Price: $88 For children of 4 to 6. It is always happy, but sometimes it’s sad. It will play with you, but it will never ask you for water or food. Name: Haobao Price: $299 For children of 10 and up. A screen (屏幕) is on his face, and you can play video games on it. It can greet people in 20 different languages. Name: Beibei Price: $168 For children of 6 to 8. It can tell jokes and play games with you. It is a 2024 Hot Holiday Toy. Now come and get your robot panda. 21．If you just have $90, which robot toy can you buy? A．Coco. B．Haobao. C．Beibei. 22．Who may like the robot toy Haobao best? A．A five-year-old boy. B．A seven-year-old girl. C．An eleven-year-old boy. 23．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Coco can play with you and never feels sad. B．Haobao can greet you in different languages. C．Beibei is suitable (合适的) for a 10-year-old kid. B The 2025 Spring Festival Gala brings a wonderful show to people all over the world. Among all the great shows, the robots in the show named “Yangge Bot” really catch everyone’s eyes. Directed by Zhang Yimou, this show puts traditional yangge dance with modern (现代的) robot technology (技术) together. Unitree makes the 16 human-like robots in the performance (表演). The robots work together with dancers from the Xinjiang Art Institute. These robots’ names are “Fuxi”, and they wear colorful northeastern Chinese style jackets. They look so cute! They can move their body around, kick their legs, and even turn red handkerchiefs (手帕) around just like the human dancers. Their movements are so lively and full of energy that it is hard to believe they are just robots. “Fuxi” robots are very smart. They have 3D laser radar (激光雷达) and a depth camera (深度摄像头). The radar and camera are just like their eyes to help them “see” the world around them. With AI technology, they can “hear” the music and dance to the rhythm (节奏). The robots can also change their places on the stage all by themselves. Their amazing abilities show us what great progress robot technology has made. The show of these robots on the Spring Festival Gala is not only fun to watch but also important. It is a great example of how technology and traditional culture can work together. It makes people think about the exciting future of robots. As time goes on, we may see more robots in our lives. They will bring us even more surprises, making tasks easier and more fun. 24．What is the name of the show with robots in the 2025 Spring Festival Gala? A．Robot Show. B．Yangge Bot. C．Spring Festival Dance. 25．Which of the following do “Fuxi” robots wear in the show? A．Colorful southeastern Chinese style jackets. B．Colorful northwestern Chinese style jackets. C．Colorful northeastern Chinese style jackets. 26．What helps the “Fuxi” robots see the world around them? A．Their eyes. B．Their smart heads. C．3D laser radar and a depth camera. 27．What can we infer (推断) about robots according to the last paragraph (段落)? A．Robots can only do fun jobs like dancing. B．Robots can take all jobs and make people lazy. C．Robots can put technology and traditional culture together. C Many people have weight problems. These problems are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. So the best way to lose weight is to move your body. Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing that you need to do. Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. You can do something interesting instead of sitting in front of the TV, such as playing football and taking a walk. Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the mail, take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work. Do some housework such as watering the flowers cleaning the windows and washing clothes. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise, but they can keep you moving. 28．What is one of the biggest reasons for weight problems according to the passage? A．The hard work. B．Watching TV for too long. C．Sitting too much. 29．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The writer talks about three ways to help move our bodies. B．Playing football is one way to move our bodies. C．Some small ways can also help us walk more. 30．The underlined word “they” refers to ________. A．small ways B．vigorous exercise C．activities in the house 31．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to live a healthy life. B．How to do something interesting. C．How to lose weight. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Last weekend our geography teacher, Mr Read, took us to Greentown on a school trip. He wrote letters to some hotels there. In the end he chose Ally Hotel. We had a terrible trip! 32 Mr Read drove the school bus. The journey took more than four hours! Some of us were asleep on the way because we got up very early in the morning. We finally arrived in Greentown at nearly 11:30 a.m. Then it started to rain heavily. On Sunday morning, when we went downstairs for breakfast, we got a surprise. 33 Then at lunchtime, one of the boys fell into the river. 34 He heard his shouts and ran out to save him. The Sunday afternoon was terrible too. Two girls didn’t tell Mr Read and went to the center of the town. They got lost. A policeman brought them back to our hotel. 35 We returned to our city on Sunday evening. We were cold, wet and tired. Never again! A．We were very happy. B．There was water everywhere in the kitchen. C．We left home at 7:00 on Saturday morning. D．Luckily, Mr Read was very good at swimming. E．Mr Read shouted at them because he was very angry. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long long ago, there was a farmer in the State of Song. He worked hard every day on the 36 . One day, 37 he was working on the farm, he saw a rabbit run into a tree stump (树桩) and die (死亡). “What a surprise! I will take it home and cook a good dinner.” 38 the farmer. Then the farmer took the rabbit home and cooked 39 in the kitchen. That was so delicious. He was really 40 . That night he thought, “I don’t need to work so 41 . All I have to do is to wait (等待) every day by the stump and pick up the rabbit that runs into it.” The next day, he stopped working and sat 42 the tree stump, waiting for another rabbit to come and run into it. But he 43 saw another rabbit run into the tree stump after that. Day after day, he didn’t 44 or water his crops (庄稼) and they all died. In the end, the farmer had no food and lost his life before any rabbit came. The story tells us that “no pain (疼痛), no gain (收获)”. So please remember that we can’t always be 45 . If we want something, we should work hard and try our best to get it. 36．A．school B．library C．farm 37．A．when B．before C．after 38．A．asked B．said C．answered 39．A．them B．him C．it 40．A．happy B．afraid C．strict 41．A．slowly B．hard C．quietly 42．A．by B．in C．under 43．A．always B．sometimes C．never 44．A．bring B．ride C．grow 45．A．lucky B．popular C．smart 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. If you travel to other 46 (country), do you know what to say to start 47 excellent small talk with local (当地的) people? In the UK the best topic is the weather. British weather changes quite often. You can start to talk by saying “Wow, it 48 (rain) heavily now. Maybe it will be sunny a few hours later.” Besides the weather, you can talk about gardens. For example, you could say, “Those flowers look really beautiful, don’t they?” English people love their pets. 49 it’s nice to begin with “What a lovely dog! What’s 50 (it) name?” In America, people like to talk about sports, such as American football and basketball. You can also begin talking 51 (easy) with clothes. “It’s a nice shirt. Where did you get it?” “I 52 (buy) it in a store near my home.” Of course, you shouldn’t talk about some topics. Don’t 53 (ask) people “How old are you?” Age is usually secret for women. Never ask “How much money do you make?” It makes people 54 (happy). Don’t ask strangers (陌生人) whether (是否) they have a girlfriend 55 a boyfriend. 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Do you know Ne Zha: The Devil Child Makes Havoc in the Sea? It is an amazing movie. The story follows from the first movie. After a big thunderstorm (雷雨), Ne Zha and Ao Bing are in great danger. Their bodies are badly damaged (伤害). Taiyi Zhenren wants to use a magic flower to help them, but some bad people always stop them. There are many exciting parts in this movie. Ne Zha always fights against the bad people and many people like his spirit. And the pictures in the movie are also great. A lot of people say they feel like they are in the movie when they watch it. Because the colors are bright and the sea in the movie looks real. And the characters (人物) in the movie are very popular. Ne Zha is many people’s favourite character. Because he is very brave. Even when things are hard, he never gives up. He always says, “My fate (命运) is up to me!” And many people say they feel excited after they watch Ne Zha and they also learn they should be strong when life is hard. The friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing is also nice. They always help each other. 56．What does Taiyi Zhenren use to help Ne Zha and Ao Bing? ____________________________________________________________ 57．Who does Ne Zha always fight against? ____________________________________________________________ 58．Do people like the pictures in Ne Zha? ____________________________________________________________ 59．Do you like Ne Zha? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________ 60．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Peter想了解你校近期的外出活动。请用英语写一封邮件，告诉他你们去了哪里，做了什么以及你的感受或收获。 提示词语：park, fly a kite, take photos, exciting/excited 提示问题： 1. When and where did you go? 2. What did you do in the trip? 3. How did you feel (感受) or what did you learn from it? 注意： 1.要点包括所有内容，可适当发挥； 2.词数：不少于 80词 (开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 3.不得透露学校、姓名等个人真实信息。 Dear Peter, I’d like to tell you something about the school trip last week. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you have anything fun to share (分享)? Looking forward to (期待) your reply (回复). Yours, Li Hua 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末模拟考试（湖南省卷专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C C B C A B C B A A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A B A B C C A B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A C B B C C C C B C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C C B D E C A B C A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B A C C A 46．countries 47．an 48．is raining/is rainy 49．So 50．its 51．easily 52．bought 53．ask 54．unhappy 55．or 56．A magic flower./He uses a magic flower to help them. 57．The bad people./He always fights against the bad people. 58．Yes./Yes, they do. 59．Yes, I do. Because he is very brave and never gives up. Even when things are hard, he believes that his fate is up to him./No, I don’t. Because I think he is too impulsive （易冲动的）sometimes. 60．他总说：“我命由我不由天。/ 我掌管着自己的命运。” 【参考范文】 Dear Peter, I’d like to tell you something about the school trip last week. On Saturday morning, the weather was fine. After breakfast, I went to the park with my classmates. We flew kites in the park and took many photos. We also played some interesting games. In the afternoon, we also worked as volunteers to help clean the park. Although we were very tired that day, we were very happy and excited. I think we did something meaningful. Do you have anything fun to share (分享)? Looking forward to (期待) your reply (回复). Yours, Li Hua 答案第2页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末模拟考试（湖南省卷专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 7. 测试范围：七年级下册Units 1~8（人教版2024） 8. 难度系数：0.65。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．When is Tom’s brother’s birthday? A．March 12th. B．June 5th. C．January 9th. 2．Which school team is John in? A． B． C． 3．Where are the speakers? A． B． C． 4．How will the girl go to school in the new term? A．By bus. B．By subway. C．By bike. 5．The woman’s brother watches TV ________. A．twice a week B．once a day C．twice a month 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6．What does Sally have every day? A．Coffee. B．Milk. C．Orange juice. 7．Why does Sally’s mother ask her to drink milk? A．Because it’s good for her mind. B．Because it’s good for her study. C．Because it’s good for her health. 听第七段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8．Where is Mike now? A．He is at home. B．He is at school. C．We don’t know. 9．What is Mike doing? A．He is playing basketball. B．He is cleaning the classroom. C．He is doing his homework. 听第八段材料，回答第 10至12题。 10．What color doesn’t David like? A．Brown. B．Blue. C．White. 11．What doesn’t David like to eat? A．Bread. B．Chicken. C．Ice ­cream. 12．What fruit does David eat in the afternoon? A．A banana. B．An apple. C．An orange. 听第九段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13．What day is it today? A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 14．What are they going to do tomorrow? A．Have a picnic. B．Go to the movies. C．Go for a walk. 15．When do they meet? A．At 7:30. B．At 8:00. C．At 9:00. 16．Where do they meet? A．At the bus station. B．At the boy’s home. C．At the girl’s home. 听第十段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17．Where did David go last Saturday? A．To a club. B．To a park. C．To a cinema. 18．What did David and his friends talk about happily? A．Sports. B．Food. C．Restaurants. 19．How was Sam’s weekend? A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Great. 20．When did Sam do his homework? A．Last Saturday. B．Last Sunday morning. C．Last Sunday afternoon. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Robot Toy Store! We’ve got some new robots. Don’t miss them! Name: Coco Price: $88 For children of 4 to 6. It is always happy, but sometimes it’s sad. It will play with you, but it will never ask you for water or food. Name: Haobao Price: $299 For children of 10 and up. A screen (屏幕) is on his face, and you can play video games on it. It can greet people in 20 different languages. Name: Beibei Price: $168 For children of 6 to 8. It can tell jokes and play games with you. It is a 2024 Hot Holiday Toy. Now come and get your robot panda. 21．If you just have $90, which robot toy can you buy? A．Coco. B．Haobao. C．Beibei. 22．Who may like the robot toy Haobao best? A．A five-year-old boy. B．A seven-year-old girl. C．An eleven-year-old boy. 23．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Coco can play with you and never feels sad. B．Haobao can greet you in different languages. C．Beibei is suitable (合适的) for a 10-year-old kid. B The 2025 Spring Festival Gala brings a wonderful show to people all over the world. Among all the great shows, the robots in the show named “Yangge Bot” really catch everyone’s eyes. Directed by Zhang Yimou, this show puts traditional yangge dance with modern (现代的) robot technology (技术) together. Unitree makes the 16 human-like robots in the performance (表演). The robots work together with dancers from the Xinjiang Art Institute. These robots’ names are “Fuxi”, and they wear colorful northeastern Chinese style jackets. They look so cute! They can move their body around, kick their legs, and even turn red handkerchiefs (手帕) around just like the human dancers. Their movements are so lively and full of energy that it is hard to believe they are just robots. “Fuxi” robots are very smart. They have 3D laser radar (激光雷达) and a depth camera (深度摄像头). The radar and camera are just like their eyes to help them “see” the world around them. With AI technology, they can “hear” the music and dance to the rhythm (节奏). The robots can also change their places on the stage all by themselves. Their amazing abilities show us what great progress robot technology has made. The show of these robots on the Spring Festival Gala is not only fun to watch but also important. It is a great example of how technology and traditional culture can work together. It makes people think about the exciting future of robots. As time goes on, we may see more robots in our lives. They will bring us even more surprises, making tasks easier and more fun. 24．What is the name of the show with robots in the 2025 Spring Festival Gala? A．Robot Show. B．Yangge Bot. C．Spring Festival Dance. 25．Which of the following do “Fuxi” robots wear in the show? A．Colorful southeastern Chinese style jackets. B．Colorful northwestern Chinese style jackets. C．Colorful northeastern Chinese style jackets. 26．What helps the “Fuxi” robots see the world around them? A．Their eyes. B．Their smart heads. C．3D laser radar and a depth camera. 27．What can we infer (推断) about robots according to the last paragraph (段落)? A．Robots can only do fun jobs like dancing. B．Robots can take all jobs and make people lazy. C．Robots can put technology and traditional culture together. C Many people have weight problems. These problems are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. So the best way to lose weight is to move your body. Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing that you need to do. Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. You can do something interesting instead of sitting in front of the TV, such as playing football and taking a walk. Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the mail, take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work. Do some housework such as watering the flowers cleaning the windows and washing clothes. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise, but they can keep you moving. 28．What is one of the biggest reasons for weight problems according to the passage? A．The hard work. B．Watching TV for too long. C．Sitting too much. 29．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The writer talks about three ways to help move our bodies. B．Playing football is one way to move our bodies. C．Some small ways can also help us walk more. 30．The underlined word “they” refers to ________. A．small ways B．vigorous exercise C．activities in the house 31．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to live a healthy life. B．How to do something interesting. C．How to lose weight. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Last weekend our geography teacher, Mr Read, took us to Greentown on a school trip. He wrote letters to some hotels there. In the end he chose Ally Hotel. We had a terrible trip! 32 Mr Read drove the school bus. The journey took more than four hours! Some of us were asleep on the way because we got up very early in the morning. We finally arrived in Greentown at nearly 11:30 a.m. Then it started to rain heavily. On Sunday morning, when we went downstairs for breakfast, we got a surprise. 33 Then at lunchtime, one of the boys fell into the river. 34 He heard his shouts and ran out to save him. The Sunday afternoon was terrible too. Two girls didn’t tell Mr Read and went to the center of the town. They got lost. A policeman brought them back to our hotel. 35 We returned to our city on Sunday evening. We were cold, wet and tired. Never again! A．We were very happy. B．There was water everywhere in the kitchen. C．We left home at 7:00 on Saturday morning. D．Luckily, Mr Read was very good at swimming. E．Mr Read shouted at them because he was very angry. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long long ago, there was a farmer in the State of Song. He worked hard every day on the 36 . One day, 37 he was working on the farm, he saw a rabbit run into a tree stump (树桩) and die (死亡). “What a surprise! I will take it home and cook a good dinner.” 38 the farmer. Then the farmer took the rabbit home and cooked 39 in the kitchen. That was so delicious. He was really 40 . That night he thought, “I don’t need to work so 41 . All I have to do is to wait (等待) every day by the stump and pick up the rabbit that runs into it.” The next day, he stopped working and sat 42 the tree stump, waiting for another rabbit to come and run into it. But he 43 saw another rabbit run into the tree stump after that. Day after day, he didn’t 44 or water his crops (庄稼) and they all died. In the end, the farmer had no food and lost his life before any rabbit came. The story tells us that “no pain (疼痛), no gain (收获)”. So please remember that we can’t always be 45 . If we want something, we should work hard and try our best to get it. 36．A．school B．library C．farm 37．A．when B．before C．after 38．A．asked B．said C．answered 39．A．them B．him C．it 40．A．happy B．afraid C．strict 41．A．slowly B．hard C．quietly 42．A．by B．in C．under 43．A．always B．sometimes C．never 44．A．bring B．ride C．grow 45．A．lucky B．popular C．smart 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. If you travel to other 46 (country), do you know what to say to start 47 excellent small talk with local (当地的) people? In the UK the best topic is the weather. British weather changes quite often. You can start to talk by saying “Wow, it 48 (rain) heavily now. Maybe it will be sunny a few hours later.” Besides the weather, you can talk about gardens. For example, you could say, “Those flowers look really beautiful, don’t they?” English people love their pets. 49 it’s nice to begin with “What a lovely dog! What’s 50 (it) name?” In America, people like to talk about sports, such as American football and basketball. You can also begin talking 51 (easy) with clothes. “It’s a nice shirt. Where did you get it?” “I 52 (buy) it in a store near my home.” Of course, you shouldn’t talk about some topics. Don’t 53 (ask) people “How old are you?” Age is usually secret for women. Never ask “How much money do you make?” It makes people 54 (happy). Don’t ask strangers (陌生人) whether (是否) they have a girlfriend 55 a boyfriend. 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Do you know Ne Zha: The Devil Child Makes Havoc in the Sea? It is an amazing movie. The story follows from the first movie. After a big thunderstorm (雷雨), Ne Zha and Ao Bing are in great danger. Their bodies are badly damaged (伤害). Taiyi Zhenren wants to use a magic flower to help them, but some bad people always stop them. There are many exciting parts in this movie. Ne Zha always fights against the bad people and many people like his spirit. And the pictures in the movie are also great. A lot of people say they feel like they are in the movie when they watch it. Because the colors are bright and the sea in the movie looks real. And the characters (人物) in the movie are very popular. Ne Zha is many people’s favourite character. Because he is very brave. Even when things are hard, he never gives up. He always says, “My fate (命运) is up to me!” And many people say they feel excited after they watch Ne Zha and they also learn they should be strong when life is hard. The friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing is also nice. They always help each other. 56．What does Taiyi Zhenren use to help Ne Zha and Ao Bing? ____________________________________________________________ 57．Who does Ne Zha always fight against? ____________________________________________________________ 58．Do people like the pictures in Ne Zha? ____________________________________________________________ 59．Do you like Ne Zha? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________ 60．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Peter想了解你校近期的外出活动。请用英语写一封邮件，告诉他你们去了哪里，做了什么以及你的感受或收获。 提示词语：park, fly a kite, take photos, exciting/excited 提示问题： 1. When and where did you go? 2. What did you do in the trip? 3. How did you feel (感受) or what did you learn from it? 注意： 1.要点包括所有内容，可适当发挥； 2.词数：不少于 80词 (开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 3.不得透露学校、姓名等个人真实信息。 Dear Peter, I’d like to tell you something about the school trip last week. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you have anything fun to share (分享)? Looking forward to (期待) your reply (回复). Yours, Li Hua 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。When is your birthday? Grace? My birthday is on much twelve. How about you? tom? Well, my birthday is on june fifth, and my brothers is on january ninth. When is your birthday? Grace. my birthday is on much twelve. How about you? tom? Well, my birthday is on june fifth, and my brothers is on january knife. Listen to the next question. Hi john. Do you like playing volleyball? Yes, I like playing volleyball. I'm in the school volleyball team. Which school team is john in? Hi john. Do you like playing volleyball? Yes, I like playing volleyball. I'm in the school volleyball team. Which school team is john in? Listen to the next question. Good morning, sir. May I take your order please? Yes, i'd like a sandwich and some soup. Where are the speakers? Good morning, sir. May I take your order please? Yes, i'd like a sandwich and some soup. Where are the speakers? Listen to the next question. Do you go to school by bus every day? Yes, but in the new term, i'm going to ride to school. Do you go to school by bus every day? Yes, but in the new term, i'm going to ride to school. Listen to the next question. how often does your brother watch T, V twice . a week? How often does your brother watch T, V twice . a week? Listen to the next question. Hi, Sally. May I ask you some questions? sure. Do you drink milk? Yes, I drink IT every day. Do you like IT? No, but my mother wants me to drink IT. SHE says it's good for my health. Do you like to eat junk food? No. I never eat. Eating junk food is not good for my health. Hi, Sally. May I ask you some questions? sure. Do you drink milk? Yes, I drink IT every day. Do you like IT? No, but my mother wants me to drink IT. SHE says it's good for my health. Do you like to eat junk food? No. I never eat. Eating junk food is not good for my health. Listen to the next question. Hello, is my get home? Sorry, he's still at school. Oh, um, is he doing homework? No, he isn't. He's playing basketball. Hello, is my get home? Sorry, he's still at school. Oh, um, is he doing homework? No, he isn't. He's playing basketball. Listen to the next question. Hi everyone. My name is David. I like blue and black, but I don't like Brown. I like soccer and badminton. I think soccer is interesting. I like bread, milk and chicken. I think they're a healthy, but I don't like ice cream. I don't think it's healthy. I love of fruits. I eat an apple in the morning, a banana in the afternoon and an orange in the evening. Question, what color doesn't David like? Question, what doesn't David like to eat? Question, what fruit is David in the afternoon? Hi everyone. My name is David. I like blue and black, but I don't like Brown. I like soccer and badminton. I think soccer is interesting. I like bread, milk and chicken. I think they are healthy, but I don't like ice cream. I don't think it's healthy. I love fruits. I eat an apple in the morning, of banana in the afternoon and an orange in the evening. Question, what color doesn't David like? Question, what doesn't David like to eat? Question, what fruit does David IT in the afternoon? Listen to the next question. Tomorrow is sunday. What are you going to do? I have no idea. What about you? I am going to have a picnic with my classmates. great. Can I go there with you? Thank you. When and where are you going . to meet at eight in the morning at my home? Okay, see you, then see you. Tomorrow is sunday. What are you going to do? I have no idea. What about you? I am going to have a picnic with my classmates. great. Can I go there with you? sure. Thank you. When and where are you going . to meet at eight in the morning . at my home? OK see you. then seal. Listen to the next . question lost saturday, David went out with his friends. They went to cinema and saw an interesting movie. Then they ate a dinner in a new restaurant near a library. The food was good. They talked about their favorite sports. Happy he had a great saturday. Some, the weekend was boring. IT was rainy and cold. Last sunday morning, he just stayed at home and watch T, V, and in the afternoon he did his homework and read some books. Lost saturday, David went out with his friends. They went to a cinema and saw an interesting movie. Then they ate dinner in a new restaurant near a library. The food was good. They talked about their favorite sports. Happily, he had a great saturday. Some weekend was boring. IT was runny and cold. Last sunday morning, he just stayed at home and watch T, V, and in the afternoon he did his homework and read some books. 听力部分到此结束。 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末模拟考试（湖南省卷专用） 英语·答题卡 封 名： 条码粘贴处 考 县. 缺考标记一 注意事和项 违标记口 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘在右的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.51m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B船笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5,保持卡面清洁.不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确■错误-[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一20小题，每小题1分：21-35每小题2分；36一45小题，每小题1.5分) LAJ[BJICI 6JAJIB]IC] 11[AJIB]IC] 16AIIBIIC] 2AJIBIIC] 7AJBIICI 12A1IB1[C1 17AJIBIICI 3JA][B]IC] 8[A][BIIC] 13[A][B][C] 18[A]IBI[C] 4[AJ[B]IC] 9AI[BIIC] 14[AJ[BIIC] 19.[AJ[B]IC] 5JAJ[BIICI 10.[A][B][C] 15.[A][B]C] 20.[A][BIIC] 21.A1B1IC1 26.[A][B]IC] 31[A]IB][C] 22AJ[BIICI 271AJ[BIICI 23JAJIBIIC] 28[A]IB][C] 24[A][BIIC] 29.[A][B]IC] 251A]IB]ICI 30.A1B1IC1 32AJ[BI[CJIDIIE] 33.[AJ[B]IC]ID][E] 34[AJIBIICIIDI[E] 35JAJIBIICIIDI[EI 36.A1[B1C1 41.[A][B]IC] 37.A1B1IC1 42AJIB]IC] 38[A][B]IC] 43.[A][B][C] 39.A1IB1C1 44.A]IB]IC]45.[ 40.[A][B]IC] AJIBJICI 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■■■ ■■■ ■■■■■ 非选择题 第三部分第二节 46 47 48. 49. 50. 51 52 53. 54. 55. 第四部分第一节 56. 57. 58 59 60. 第二节 Dear Peter, I'd like to tell you something about the school trip last week. Do you have anything fun to share(分享)？Looking forward to(期待)your reply(回复) Yours, Li Hua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 / 1 2024-2025 学年七年级下学期期末模拟考试（湖南省卷专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C C B C A B C B A A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A B A B C C A B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A C B B C C C C B C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C C B D E C A B C A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B A C C A 46．countries 47．an 48．is raining/is rainy 49．So 50．its 51．easily 52．bought 53．ask 54．unhappy 55．or 56．Amagic flower./He uses a magic flower to help them. 57．The bad people./He always fights against the bad people. 58．Yes./Yes, they do. 59．Yes, I do. Because he is very brave and never gives up. Even when things are hard, he believes that his fate is up to him./No, I don’t. Because I think he is too impulsive （易冲动的）sometimes. 60．他总说：“我命由我不由天。/ 我掌管着自己的命运。” 【参考范文】 Dear Peter, I’d like to tell you something about the school trip last week. On Saturday morning, the weather was fine. After breakfast, I went to the park with my classmates. We flew kites in the park and took many photos. We also played some interesting games. In the afternoon, we also worked as volunteers to help clean the park. Although we were very tired that day, we were very happy and excited. I think we did something meaningful. Do you have anything fun to share (分享)? Looking forward to (期待) your reply (回复). Yours, Li Hua