名词(2)-知识点训练卷 四川对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第2卷(原卷版+解析版)

2025-05-15
| 2份
| 16页
| 459人阅读
| 1人下载

内容正文:

编写说明:四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版)及近五年四川省英语真题分析编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的46份知识点训练卷。第二部分是各个题型编写的24份专题训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及四川省对口高考命题趋势编写的30份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第2卷,是名词知识点训练卷。 四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》 第2卷 知识点训练卷·名词(2) 考试时间:40分钟 满分:45分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择(共25小题;每小题1分,满分 25分) 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 1.We could see the ________ of the village after the Wenchuan earthquake. A.ruin B.ruins C.destroy D.damage 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词和动词词义辨析。句意:汶川地震后,我们可以看到村庄的废墟。A. ruin毁坏,动词;B. ruins废墟,常用名词复数;C. destroy彻底破坏或毁灭,动词;D. damage损害或伤害,动词或名词。根据“after the Wenchuan earthquake”可知,应是地震造成大量“废墟”,表示建筑物或场所的残骸时,常用复数形式 the ruins。故选B。 2.— Would you like to join our visit to a local tribe today? — Sorry, I’d love to, but I’m on a very tight ________. I’ve got a lot of work to do. A.arrangement B.date C.plan D.schedule 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:——你今天想和我们一起去参观当地的部落吗?——抱歉,我很想去,但我的日程安排很紧。我有很多工作要做。A. arrangement安排;布置;B. date日期;约会;C. plan计划;D. schedule日程安排;时间表。根据后句“I’ve got a lot of work to do.”可知,我还有很多工作要做,“on a tight schedule”意思是“日程安排很紧”,符合回答者因为工作多,日程紧张而无法参加参观活动的语境。故选D。 3.We are pleased to note that you possess considerable experience and relating to the design and construction of plants which manufacture motorcars. A.expire B.expert C.expertise D.expertness 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:我们高兴地注意到你们在汽车制造厂的设计和建造方面具有丰富的经验和专门知识。A. expire到期,失效(动词);B. expert专家,能手(名词,指人),熟练的(形容词);C. expertise专业知识(名词,指在某一领域的专业技能或知识);D. expertness专门性(名词,指熟练程度)。根据“considerable experience and ...”可知,此处需填入与 experience(经验) 并列的抽象名词,且与汽车制造厂的设计和建造相关,因此“expertise (专业知识)”更符合题意。故选C。 4.Many international companies produce a large number of products, often divided into product ________. A.kinds B.mix C.lines D.brands 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:许多国际公司生产大量的产品,这些产品通常被划分为不同的产品线。A. kinds种类;B. mix混合体;C. lines系列,生产线;D. brands品牌。根据语境,此处指公司将产品按系列或生产线进行划分,“lines”最符合语境。故选C。 5.It is necessary for you to quote the most competitive prices in order to ________ the business. A.consume B.consummate C.consumer D.consumption 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词和动词词义辨析。题干的意思是:你方有必要报最具竞争力的价格,以便达成交易。A. consume消耗,动词;B. consummate完成,动词;C. consumer消费者,名词;D. consumption消费,名词。根据“in order to”可知,其后应接动词原形,构成固定结构“in order to do”,表目的;分析句意可知,此处指“完成交易,达成交易”,空处要用consummate。故选B。 6.She is a _______ and often ________ delicious food for us. A.cooker; cook B.cook; cook C.cook; cooks D.cooker; cooks 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析和主谓一致。句意:她是一个厨师,经常为我们做美味的食物。cooker厨具;cook烹饪(动词),厨师(名词)。根据“a”可知,第一空应用名词,且主语为“She”,指人,故第一空用cook;第二空为动词,与“is”并列作谓语,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词也应用单数形式,故第二空用cooks。故选C。 7.— Tom likes soccer. What club can he join? — He can join the _______ club. A.sports B.music C.sport D.swimming 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:—汤姆喜欢足球。他可以加入什么俱乐部?—他可以加入运动俱乐部。A. sports运动,复数形式;B. music音乐;C. sport运动;D. swimming游泳。根据“Tom likes soccer.”可知,汤姆喜欢足球,足球属于运动项目,因此他可以加入运动俱乐部;sports club是固定搭配,意为“运动俱乐部”,其中sports作定语,修饰名词club。故选A。 8.Sarah is losing weight these days, so she decides to order ________ for lunch. A.a salad, a glass of coffee, and fried eggs B.noodles, a cup of coffee, and fried egg C.two sandwich, a cup of coffee, and fried egg D.two hamburger, one salad, and a cup of cola 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词复数。句意:萨拉这些日子正在减肥,所以她决定午餐点一份沙拉、一杯咖啡和煎蛋。A. a salad, a glass of coffee, and fried eggs一份沙拉,一杯咖啡和煎蛋;B. noodles, a cup of coffee, and fried egg错误表达,egg为可数名词;C. two sandwich, a cup of coffee, and fried egg错误表达,sandwich和egg均为可数名词;D. two hamburger, one salad, and a cup of cola错误表达,hamburger为可数名词。结合选项可知,只有选项A表达正确。故选A。 9.Many people agree that ________ of English is a must in international trade today. A.knowledgeable B.knowledge C.a knowledge D.an knowledge 【答案】C 【详解】考查短语搭配。句意:许多人都持相同的看法,在当前国际贸易交往中,英语知识是必备的知识。knowledge:知识,不可数名词,其形容词形式是knowledgeable。但是表示“哪方面的知识”用“a knowledge of ...”是一种固定搭配,但不能变复数。此处表达的是“英语知识”,C选项符合句意。故选C。 10.________ to finish quickly. A.Not every worker want B.No every workers want C.Not every worker wants D.No every workers wants 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词辨析,可数名词单复数和主谓一致。句意:不是每个工人都想快点完成。no:没有,形容词;后接名词表示全否定,不能加 “every” 等修饰词;not:不是, 否定副词;every:每个,后接单数可数名词,在句子中作主语时,谓语动词要用单数第三人称形式; “not every+单数可数名词”结构表示“并不是每个……”,谓语动词用单数。故选C。 11.—Whose dormitory is it? —________ A.It’s someone else’s. B.It’s someone else. C.It’s someone’s else’s. D.It’s someone’s else. 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意:—这是谁的宿舍?—别人的。someone:某人,不定代词;else:其他的,形容词,往往用在不定代词或疑问词之后;someone else:别人,如果表达“别人的”,用someone else’s。本句中根据问句“Whose dormitory is it? (这是谁的宿舍?)”可知,此处表达“别人的(宿舍)”,因此,A选项符合句意。故选A。 12.Last Sunday I met ________ in the supermarket. A.a friend of my father B.a friend of him C.a friend of my father’s D.my father friend 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词双重所有格。句意:上周日我在超市遇到了我父亲的一个朋友。分析句子可知,此处表示“我父亲的一个朋友”,即“我父亲的朋友中的一个”;英语中,当表示“某人的……中的一个”这样的所属关系时,常使用双重所有格结构,即“a/an+名词+ of +名词所有格/名词性物主代词”。而“a friend of my father”是强调和父亲的朋友关系而非强调所属,不符合题意。故选C。 13.The library in on the opposite side, about _________walk. A.five minutes’ B.five-minutes C.five minute’s D.five-minute’s 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意:图书馆在对面,大约步行五分钟的路程。分析句子可知,此处表示“五分钟的”,作定语,修饰名词“walk”,可以用名词短语five minutes“五分钟”的所有格形式“five minutes’”来表达;若用复合形容词作定语,正确表达应为“a five-minute”。故选A。 14.Li Lei is a friend of ________. A.my sister B.my sister’s C.I sister D.mine sister 【答案】B 【详解】考查双重所有格。句意:李雷是我妹妹(姐姐)的一个朋友。“a friend of +名词所有格”,意为“……的一个朋友”,是一种双重所有格的结构,所以是my sister’s。故选B。 15.Mary’s hair is longer than ________ in her class. A.anyone else’s B.anyone else C.anyone’s else D.anyone’s else’s 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词及所有格。句意:玛丽的头发比她班上任何人的都长。anyone else:其他任何人,其所有格形式是anyone else’s,意为“其他任何人的”。句子当中前后是头发长短对比,所以此处应该指的是玛丽的头发比其他任何人的头发长,符合语境。故选A。 16.The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the ________ to achieve it. A.admission B.comprehension C.determination D.satisfaction 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:人生重要的是要有一个伟大的目标,以及实现它的决心。A. admission承认;B. comprehension理解;C. determination决心;D. satisfaction满足。根据句意可知,人生重要的是要有一个伟大的目标,以及实现目标的决心。故选C。 17.A lack of qualification can be a major ________ to finding a good job in cross-border e-commerce area. A.reputation B.obstacle C.category D.domination 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:缺乏资格可能是寻找跨境电子商务领域好工作的一个主要障碍。A. reputation名声;B. obstacle障碍;C. category类别;D. domination统治。根据“A lack of qualification (缺乏资格)”可知,此处表达“缺乏资格可能是寻找跨境电子商务领域好工作的一个主要障碍”。故选B。 18.It’s a big city but it has the ________ of a small city. A.felt B.must C.location D.feel 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是一个大城市,但它有一个小城市的氛围。A. felt感觉,过去式或过去分词;B. must必不可少的东西,名词;C. location位置,名词;D. feel感觉,氛围,特性,名词或动词。分析句的结构及选项可知,此处需要填一个名词作宾语。本句要表达“这是一个大城市,但它有一个小城市的氛围。”,“has the feel of …”表示“有…的感觉/氛围”。故选D。 19.I see three ________ over there and they are talking with some _________. A.woman doctor; boy student B.woman doctors; boys students C.women doctors; boy students D.women doctor; boy students 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词的数。句意:我看到那边有三位女医生,她们正在和一些男学生交谈。当“woman”或“man”作定语修饰名词变复数时,“woman”或“man”与后面所修饰的名词都要变为复数形式,所以是women doctors;当“boy”“girl”等作定语修饰名词变复数时,只需将后面所修饰的名词变为复数形式,“boy”“girl”本身不变。“student”的复数是“students”,“boy”保持不变,所以“男学生”的复数形式是“boy students”。故选C。 20.More than one student ________ passed the exam and most of them are ________. A.has; boy students B.have; boys students C.has; boys students D.have; boy student 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致和名词作定语。句意:不止一个学生通过了考试,其中大多数是男生。第一空,more than one+可数名词单数,表示“不止一个……”,谓语动词要用单数,故用has;第二空,此处的名词boy是作定语,修饰后面的名词students,因此不需要使用复数形式,故用boy students。故选A。 21.Amy’s only chance of ______ was a liver transplant. A.survive B.survival C.survivor D.survivors 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:艾米唯一的生存机会是肝脏移植。A. survive幸存,动词;B. survival生存,名词;C. survivor幸存者,名词;D. survivors幸存者,名词复数。根据“Amy’s only chance of”可知,空处应是名词;此处表示“艾米唯一的生存机会”,空处应是名词survival作of宾语。故选B。 22.—I feel very thirsty and hungry after a long walk. —Would you like some ________ and ________? A.apple juice; sandwich B.apple juices; sandwiches C.apple juices; sandwich D.apple juice; sandwiches 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词的数。句意:—长途步行之后,我感到又渴又饿。—您想要一些苹果汁和三明治吗?。juice意为“果汁”,是不可数名词,apple作定语时修饰名词juice须用名词原形;sandwich意为“三明治”,是可数名词,前面有some修饰,要用其复数形式。故选D。 23.We should meet the director’s ________ that the problem be settled at once. A.arrangement B.requirement C.need D.agreement 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:我们应该满足主任提出的要求,即这个问题必须立刻得到解决。A. arrangement安排;B. requirement要求;C. need需要;D. agreement协议,同意。根据句意可知,我们应该满足主任提出的“这个问题要立刻解决”这一要求。故选B。 24.From his ________, we can see he must have passed the exam. A.exciting impression B.excited impression C.exciting expression D.excited expression 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词和名词辨析。句意:从他兴奋的表情可以看出,他肯定通过了考试。impression印象;expression表情,表达。exciting令人兴奋的,常用来修饰物;excited兴奋的,常用来修饰人或人的表情、眼神等。根据“we can see he must have passed the exam.”可知,我们能看出他肯定通过了考试,侧重于面部表情,表情强调人的内在情绪反映,应用excited。故选D。 25.—How well she sings! —Yes, she has a very beautiful___________. A.sound B.laughter C.voice D.noise 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:—她唱歌多好听啊!—是啊,她有一副非常美妙的嗓音。A. sound声音;B. laughter笑声;C. voice嗓音;D. noise噪音。根据句意可知,她有一副美妙的嗓音,唱歌很好听。故选C。 二、翻译(共10小题;每小题2分,满分 20分) 26.There is a 500-year history of growing goji berries in Ningxia. (英译汉) 【答案】宁夏有着500年种植枸杞的历史。 【详解】考查there be句型。分析句子结构可知,“There is”是there be句型,意为“有”;“a 500-year history of growing goji berries”是主语,意为“500年种植枸杞的历史”,其中“500-year”是由“基数词+名词单数”构成的复合形容词,作定语,修饰名词“history”,“of”表示名词所有格;“in Ningxia”作地点状语,意为“在宁夏”。故本句译为:宁夏有着500年种植枸杞的历史。 27.无论他遇到什么困难,他都能够克服。(句子汉译英) 【答案】No matter what difficulties he meets, he can overcome them. 【详解】考查让步状语从句。无论他遇到什么困难:No matter what difficulties he meets,“no matter+特殊疑问词”引导的让步状语从句,“困难”是名词复数“difficulties”,“遇到”是动词三单“meets”,与第三人称单数的主语“he”保持一致;他都能够克服:he can overcome them,人称代词“he”作主句的主语;“情态动词can+动词原形overcome”构成复合谓语,代词宾格“them”作宾语,指代“difficulties”。故本句译为:No matter what difficulties he meets, he can overcome them. 28.学生宿舍楼挨着学校的图书馆。 (句子汉译英) 【答案】The students’ dormitory is next to the school library. 【详解】考查名词所有格和主系表结构。学生宿舍楼:The students’ dormitory,名词’s所有格作主语;挨着学校的图书馆:next to the school library,介词短语作表语;中间使用表示状态的系动词is。故本句译为:The students’ dormitory is next to the school library. 29.这些模型不如法国真正的那个高。 【答案】These models are not as tall as the real one in France. 【详解】这些模型:these models;不像……那样……:not as...as...,中间加形容词或副词原级;高的:tall;真正的那个:the real one;在法国: in France。根据语境可知时态为一般现在时,分析句子,“tall”为形容词,所以其前应是be动词,而主语these models为复数,be动词应用are,故填These models are not as tall as the real one in France. 30.现在由于有了电视和电影,皮影戏不再像以前那样流行。 【答案】Now with TV and films, shadow puppets plays are not as popular as before. 【详解】now“现在”;with“具有”,是介词;TV and films“电视和电影”;shadow puppets plays“皮影戏”,此处是复数形式表示类别;not as...as“不如……那样……”;popular“受欢迎的”;before“以前”。故填Now with TV and films, shadow puppets plays are not as popular as before. 31.我打算尽可能多拍些照片。 (as...as) 【答案】I’m going to take as many photos as I can. 【详解】根据题干可知,本句是一般将来时(be going to)。I’m going to“我打算”;take photos“拍照”;as many as“尽可能多”;take as many photos as I can“尽可能多地拍照”。故填I’m going to take as many photos as I can. 32.我们之间最好保密。(had better do) 【答案】We’d better keep it a secret. 【详解】我们:we,作主语,首字母大写;最好:had better do,情态动词后接动词原形;保密:keep it a secret。故填We’d better keep it a secret. 33.街上许多人必须用围巾遮住脸。 【答案】People in the street have to cover their faces with scarves. 【详解】in the street在街上,是介词短语,在句中作后置定语,修饰People;have to必须,不得不,后跟动词原形;cover…with…用……覆盖……,是固定短语;their faces他们的脸;scarves是scarf的复数形式,围巾。故填People in the street have to cover their faces with scarves. 34.人们应该同情动物而不是猎杀他们。 【答案】People should have pity on animals instead of hunting them. 【详解】固定搭配:have pity on“同情”,should“应该”,情态动词后接动词原形;instead of doing sth“而不是做某事”;hunt“猎杀”,animal“动物”,此处应用复数名词表泛指,故填People should have pity on animals instead of hunting them. 35.青少年的正确决定应该被支持。(should) 【答案】Teenagers’ right decisions should be supported. 【详解】青少年的正确决定:teenagers’ right decisions;应该:should;支持:support。结合语境可知,此题为含有情态动词的被动语态,其构成为“情态动词+be+过去分词”,动词support的过去分词形式为supported。故填Teenagers’ right decisions should be supported. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明:四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版)及近五年四川省英语真题分析编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的46份知识点训练卷。第二部分是各个题型编写的24份专题训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及四川省对口高考命题趋势编写的30份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第2卷,是名词知识点训练卷。 四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》 第2卷 知识点训练卷·名词(2) 考试时间:40分钟 满分:45分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择(共25小题;每小题1分,满分 25分) 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 1.We could see the ________ of the village after the Wenchuan earthquake. A.ruin B.ruins C.destroy D.damage 2.— Would you like to join our visit to a local tribe today? — Sorry, I’d love to, but I’m on a very tight ________. I’ve got a lot of work to do. A.arrangement B.date C.plan D.schedule 3.We are pleased to note that you possess considerable experience and relating to the design and construction of plants which manufacture motorcars. A.expire B.expert C.expertise D.expertness 4.Many international companies produce a large number of products, often divided into product ________. A.kinds B.mix C.lines D.brands 5.It is necessary for you to quote the most competitive prices in order to ________ the business. A.consume B.consummate C.consumer D.consumption 6.She is a _______ and often ________ delicious food for us. A.cooker; cook B.cook; cook C.cook; cooks D.cooker; cooks 7.— Tom likes soccer. What club can he join? — He can join the _______ club. A.sports B.music C.sport D.swimming 8.Sarah is losing weight these days, so she decides to order ________ for lunch. A.a salad, a glass of coffee, and fried eggs B.noodles, a cup of coffee, and fried egg C.two sandwich, a cup of coffee, and fried egg D.two hamburger, one salad, and a cup of cola 9.Many people agree that ________ of English is a must in international trade today. A.knowledgeable B.knowledge C.a knowledge D.an knowledge 10.________ to finish quickly. A.Not every worker want B.No every workers want C.Not every worker wants D.No every workers wants 11.—Whose dormitory is it? —________ A.It’s someone else’s. B.It’s someone else. C.It’s someone’s else’s. D.It’s someone’s else. 12.Last Sunday I met ________ in the supermarket. A.a friend of my father B.a friend of him C.a friend of my father’s D.my father friend 13.The library in on the opposite side, about _________walk. A.five minutes’ B.five-minutes C.five minute’s D.five-minute’s 14.Li Lei is a friend of ________. A.my sister B.my sister’s C.I sister D.mine sister 15.Mary’s hair is longer than ________ in her class. A.anyone else’s B.anyone else C.anyone’s else D.anyone’s else’s 16.The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the ________ to achieve it. A.admission B.comprehension C.determination D.satisfaction 17.A lack of qualification can be a major ________ to finding a good job in cross-border e-commerce area. A.reputation B.obstacle C.category D.domination 18.It’s a big city but it has the ________ of a small city. A.felt B.must C.location D.feel 19.I see three ________ over there and they are talking with some _________. A.woman doctor; boy student B.woman doctors; boys students C.women doctors; boy students D.women doctor; boy students 20.More than one student ________ passed the exam and most of them are ________. A.has; boy students B.have; boys students C.has; boys students D.have; boy student 21.Amy’s only chance of ______ was a liver transplant. A.survive B.survival C.survivor D.survivors 22.—I feel very thirsty and hungry after a long walk. —Would you like some ________ and ________? A.apple juice; sandwich B.apple juices; sandwiches C.apple juices; sandwich D.apple juice; sandwiches 23.We should meet the director’s ________ that the problem be settled at once. A.arrangement B.requirement C.need D.agreement 24.From his ________, we can see he must have passed the exam. A.exciting impression B.excited impression C.exciting expression D.excited expression 25.—How well she sings! —Yes, she has a very beautiful___________. A.sound B.laughter C.voice D.noise 二、翻译(共10小题;每小题2分,满分 20分) 26.There is a 500-year history of growing goji berries in Ningxia. (英译汉) 27.无论他遇到什么困难,他都能够克服。(句子汉译英) 28.学生宿舍楼挨着学校的图书馆。 (句子汉译英) 29.这些模型不如法国真正的那个高。 30.现在由于有了电视和电影,皮影戏不再像以前那样流行。 31.我打算尽可能多拍些照片。 (as...as) 32.我们之间最好保密。(had better do) 33.街上许多人必须用围巾遮住脸。 34.人们应该同情动物而不是猎杀他们。 35.青少年的正确决定应该被支持。(should) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

资源预览图

名词(2)-知识点训练卷 四川对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第2卷(原卷版+解析版)
1
名词(2)-知识点训练卷 四川对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第2卷(原卷版+解析版)
2
所属专辑
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。