名词（1）-知识点训练卷 四川对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第1卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及近五年四川省英语真题分析编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的46份知识点训练卷。第二部分是各个题型编写的24份专题训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及四川省对口高考命题趋势编写的30份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第1卷，是名词知识点训练卷。 四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》 第1卷 知识点训练卷·名词（1） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：45分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分 25分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．Nina’s home is ________ from here, so she doesn’t have to take the bus. A．five minutes’ walk B．twenty-kilometer C．two hours by bus D．two hours 2．Computers can store huge amounts of ________. A．informations B．information C．suggestions D．suggestion 3．There are 20 ________ in our school. Some of them are ________. A．women teachers; Germans B．women teachers; Germany C．woman teachers; Germans D．woman teachers; German 4．________ father is a worker. A．Mike’s and Mary’s B．Mike and Mary’s C．Mike’s and Mary D．Mike and Mary 5．Would you please show me your ___________ so that we can check whether it is still under guarantee? A．reception B．receipt C．recipe D．request 6．The ________ volunteer goes to a ________ home once a week. A．woman; children B．women; children C．women; children’s D．woman; children’s 7．This is not a match. We’re playing football just for ________. A．sure B．free C．fun D．read 8．I would like to have ________. A．two glass of milk B．two glasses of milk C．two glass of milks D．two glasses of milks 9．She has long ________ and big ears. A．hairs B．hair C．a hair D．to hair 10．There ________ some ________ in the river. A．is; fish B．are; fishs C．is; fishs D．are; fish 11．The old man wants ________. A．six boxes of apples B．six boxes of apple C．six box of apples D．six boxs of apples 12．— It is ________.We must stay in the classroom for a while. — We had better carry our ________ with us in summer. A．heavy rain; umbrellas B．a heavy rain; umbrellas C．a heavy rain; umbrella D．heavy rains; umbrellas 13．—The behaviors of ________ in the pandemic touched me deeply. I also want to be a nurse in the future. —So it is the same with me. A ________ said the pandemic had many people changed. A．women nurses; study B．women nurses; studying C．women nurses; studies D．woman nurses; study 14．— What’s on the plate? It looks colorful and tasty. — There’s some ________ and vegetable ________. A．chickens; salads B．chicken; salad C．chicken; salads D．chicks; salad 15．—Look, Mary, I am getting a few grey ________! —Mum, don’t worry. You always look young and beautiful. A．a piece of hairs B．hair C．hairs D．a piece of hair 16．In this exam, you’re asked to write a composition of about ________. A．90-words B．90-word C．90 words D．90 word’s 17．—Whose house is this? It looks much more beautiful than the others here. — It’s ________. They have been married and live here. A．Tom and Mary B．Tom’s and Mary C．Tom and Mary’s D．Tom’s and Mary’s 18．Many people think that video games have some bad ________ the students. A．effect on B．effect in C．effects in D．effects on 19．I think I can make an ________ in time. A．apologise B．apolagies C．apology D．apodagize 20．Although Xu Xiake ________ all sorts of hardships in traveling, he studied the places he passed through and recorded his ________ and discoveries in his diary. A．experiences; experiences B．experienced; experience C．experienced; experiences D．experiences; experience 21．We need ________ water, please. A．two glass of B．three glass of C．a glasses of D．a glass of 22．Don’t be late for your ________, or you won’t get the job. A．interviewer B．interviewee C．interviewing D．interview 23．We have ________ lunch time every day in our school. A．forty minutes B．forty-minutes C．forty minutes’ D．forty minute’s 24．My brother often has one or two ________ for breakfast. A．bread B．breads C．piece of bread D．pieces of bread 25．Teddy is ________. A．a student of my sister B．a student of my sister’s C．my sister’s students D．my sister’s a student 二、翻译（共10小题；每小题2分，满分 20分） 26．The news of their secret wedding soon got around. (英译汉) 27．Science and technology are the first productive force. (句子英译汉) 28．Up in the sky there is heaven, down on earth there is Suzhou and Hangzhou. (句子英译汉) 29．Like father, like son. (英译汉) 30．The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated matters. (句子英译汉) 31．One of the secrets of success is making a successful marriage between what you do and what you love. (句子英译汉) 32．It reduces maintenance costs and risks of machine breakdown. (句子英译汉) 33．Pride comes before a fall. (句子英译汉) 34．Can I know the fees for the course? (句子英译汉) 35．Thanks to the teacher, Jack has caught up with his classmates in his study. (英译汉) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及近五年四川省英语真题分析编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的46份知识点训练卷。第二部分是各个题型编写的24份专题训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及四川省对口高考命题趋势编写的30份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第1卷，是名词知识点训练卷。 四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》 第1卷 知识点训练卷·名词（1） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：45分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分 25分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．Nina’s home is ________ from here, so she doesn’t have to take the bus. A．five minutes’ walk B．twenty-kilometer C．two hours by bus D．two hours 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：妮娜的家离这有5分钟路程，所以她不需要坐公交车。根据“so she doesn’t have to take the bus”可知，距离很近，步行即可到达，表距离可用名词所有格’s或复合形容词作定语来表达；“五分钟的步行”可表达为“five minutes’ walk或a five-minute walk”。故选A。 2．Computers can store huge amounts of ________. A．informations B．information C．suggestions D．suggestion 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。句意：电脑可以储存大量的信息。A. informations（错误形式）；B. information信息；C. suggestions建议；D. suggestion建议。根据句意可知，此处表示电脑存储信息，用information，不可数名词。故选B。 3．There are 20 ________ in our school. Some of them are ________. A．women teachers; Germans B．women teachers; Germany C．woman teachers; Germans D．woman teachers; German 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们学校有 20 名女教师。她们中的一些是德国人。“woman teacher”的复数形式是“women teachers”；“German”表示“德国人”，其复数形式是“Germans”；Germany德国。第一空，根据“20”可知，其后接名词复数，空处表示“女教师”，应用women teachers；第二空，根据“Some of them are...”可知，空处是句子表语，是描述主语“Some of them”的身份，空处表示“德国人”，且主语是复数，表语也应为复数Germans。故选A。 4．________ father is a worker. A．Mike’s and Mary’s B．Mike and Mary’s C．Mike’s and Mary D．Mike and Mary 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：迈克和玛丽的父亲是一名工人。当表示两人共同拥有的事物时，在最后一个人名后加“’s”；如果表示两人各自拥有的事物，则在每个人名后都加“’s”。根据“is”可知，空处表示“迈克和玛丽共同的父亲”，故填Mike and Mary’s。故选B。 5．Would you please show me your ___________ so that we can check whether it is still under guarantee? A．reception B．receipt C．recipe D．request 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：请出示您的收据，以便我们检查它是否仍在保修期内。A. reception接待处；B. receipt收据；C. recipe食谱；D. request要求。根据“so that we can check whether it is still under guarantee”可知，确认是否在保修期内，应是要求对方出示购买商品的“收据”。故选B。 6．The ________ volunteer goes to a ________ home once a week. A．woman; children B．women; children C．women; children’s D．woman; children’s 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词单复数和名词所有格。句意：这位女志愿者每周去儿童之家一次。第一空，woman修饰名词时，如果后面的名词有单数，woman也要用单数，如果后面的名词用复数，则woman用复数形式women，空后的名词“volunteer”为单数，所以用woman；第二空，根据空后的home可知此处要指“儿童之家”，英文表达是“children’s home”所以用children’s。故选D。 7．This is not a match. We’re playing football just for ________. A．sure B．free C．fun D．read 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词和短语搭配。句意：这不是一场比赛。我们踢足球只是为了好玩。A. sure确定；B. free自由的；C. fun乐趣；D. read阅读，动词。分析句子结构及选项可以看出for能与几个词构成固定搭配。for sure：确定；for free：免费；for fun：为了好玩，为了消遣。根据“This is not a match.”可知，此处强调非竞技、娱乐性质的活动，句子表达“踢足球为了好玩”符合句意。故选C。 8．I would like to have ________. A．two glass of milk B．two glasses of milk C．two glass of milks D．two glasses of milks 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词与量词。句意：我想要两杯牛奶。glass为可数名词，当表示“两杯”时，要用复数形式glasses；milk是不可数名词，没有复数形式；“两杯牛奶”应表达为““two glasses of milk”。故选B。 9．She has long ________ and big ears. A．hairs B．hair C．a hair D．to hair 【答案】B 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：她有一头长发和一对大耳朵。根据句意可知，此处hair表示头发的总称，是不可数的，属于集合名词，没有复数形式。故选B。 10．There ________ some ________ in the river. A．is; fish B．are; fishs C．is; fishs D．are; fish 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：河里面有一些鱼。“there be”句型中，be 动词的形式根据其后的名词来确定。“some”表示“一些”，后面可接可数名词复数或不可数名词。“fish”作“鱼的数量”讲时，单复数同形，强调种类时，复数为“fishes”，结合选项可知，第二空为“fish”；此处“some fish”表示“一些鱼”，是复数概念，所以be动词用“are”。故选D。 11．The old man wants ________. A．six boxes of apples B．six boxes of apple C．six box of apples D．six boxs of apples 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：那位老人想要六箱苹果。“box”是可数名词，“six”表示“六”，所以“box”要用复数形式“boxes”；“apple”也是可数名词，六箱苹果，不止一个，应用复数形式，所以是“six boxes of apples”。故选A。 12．— It is ________.We must stay in the classroom for a while. — We had better carry our ________ with us in summer. A．heavy rain; umbrellas B．a heavy rain; umbrellas C．a heavy rain; umbrella D．heavy rains; umbrellas 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：——这是一场大雨。我们必须在教室里待一会儿。——夏天我们最好带着雨伞。rain通常是不可数名词，但有形容词修饰、表示“一场……样的雨”时，作可数名词，并加不定冠词修饰，题中选项中有均有heavy修饰rain，此时表达应为“a heavy rain”；根据We、our、us可知，雨伞不只一把，所以需要umbrella的复数形式umbrellas。故选B。 13．—The behaviors of ________ in the pandemic touched me deeply. I also want to be a nurse in the future. —So it is the same with me. A ________ said the pandemic had many people changed. A．women nurses; study B．women nurses; studying C．women nurses; studies D．woman nurses; study 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词作定语及可数名词的单复数。句意：—疫情期间女护士的行为深深地感动了我。未来，我也想成为一名护士。—我也和你一样。一项研究表明，疫情改变了许多人。man/woman作定语修饰名词时，当后面的名词是复数时，man/woman也要变复数；study“研究”是可数名词，根据横线前的不定冠词“a”可知，横线上应是名词单数。故选A。 14．— What’s on the plate? It looks colorful and tasty. — There’s some ________ and vegetable ________. A．chickens; salads B．chicken; salad C．chicken; salads D．chicks; salad 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：——盘子里有什么？它看起来色彩斑斓的且美味可口的。——有一些鸡肉和蔬菜沙拉。chickens小鸡（复数形式）；chicken鸡肉（不可数名词）；salads若干份或多种类型的沙拉（复数形式）；salad沙拉（不可数名词）；chicks小鸡（复数形式）。代词it只能指代单数名词或不可数名词，根据“What’s on the plate? It looks colorful and tasty.”中的代词It可知，盘中物是单数名词或不可数名词表示的事物，而some修饰复数名词或不可数名词，两方面原因结合可知，两空处只能都是不可数名词，均无复数词形。故选B。 15．—Look, Mary, I am getting a few grey ________! —Mum, don’t worry. You always look young and beautiful. A．a piece of hairs B．hair C．hairs D．a piece of hair 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词。句意：—看，玛丽，我有几根白发。—妈妈，不用担心。你总是看起来年轻和美丽。hair为不可数名词，但当表示某人的头发中混杂着一些其他颜色的头发时是可数的，前面有a few修饰，因此使用hairs。故选C。 16．In this exam, you’re asked to write a composition of about ________. A．90-words B．90-word C．90 words D．90 word’s 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词。句意：在这次考试中，你被要求写一篇90词的作文。分析句子可知，此句含有名词of所有格，of前“composition”是名词，后面也要用名词，基数词“90”后接名词的复数90 words符合题意。故选C。 17．—Whose house is this? It looks much more beautiful than the others here. — It’s ________. They have been married and live here. A．Tom and Mary B．Tom’s and Mary C．Tom and Mary’s D．Tom’s and Mary’s 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：——这是谁的房子？它看起来比这里其他的要漂亮得多。——是汤姆和玛丽的。他们结了婚，住在这里。根据“Whose house”可知，这里指的是一栋房子，而且根据“They have been married and live here”可知，两人已结婚，房子是他们共同的家，两人共同的东西，在第二个人后面用所有格形式，所以C选项符合语境。故选C。 18．Many people think that video games have some bad ________ the students. A．effect on B．effect in C．effects in D．effects on 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语和名词。句意：很多人认为视频游戏对学生有负面影响。动词短语have an effect on意为“对……有影响”，前面有“some”修饰，effect应用复数形式。故选D。 19．I think I can make an ________ in time. A．apologise B．apolagies C．apology D．apodagize 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我想我能及时道歉。A. apologise道歉（动词；英式拼写）；B. apologies道歉；歉意（复数形式）； C. apology道歉；歉意（名词）；D. apodagize拼写错误。根据空格前的“an”可知，后接可数名词单数，“make an apology”表示“道歉”，固定短语。故选C。 20．Although Xu Xiake ________ all sorts of hardships in traveling, he studied the places he passed through and recorded his ________ and discoveries in his diary. A．experiences; experiences B．experienced; experience C．experienced; experiences D．experiences; experience 【答案】C 【详解】考查experience的用法。句意：尽管徐霞客在旅行中经历了各种艰辛，但他研究了他经过的地方，并在他的日记中记录了他的经历和发现。experience作动词时，意为“经历”；作名词时，可作不可数名词，意为“经验”，可作可数名词，意为“经历，体验”。第一空，分析状语从句句子结构，此处缺少谓语动词，根据主句中的动词“studied”、“passed”和“recorded”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，所以用过去式experienced；第二个空，“his”是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，又因为此空和“discoveries”并列，所以此空也应该用名词的复数形式，表示“经历”，所以用experiences。故选C。 21．We need ________ water, please. A．two glass of B．three glass of C．a glasses of D．a glass of 【答案】D 【详解】考查不可数名词和名词复数。句意：我们需要一杯水。基数词two和three都修饰名词复数，故应该搭配名词复数glasses；a glass of ...：一杯……；water：水，是不可数名词，故“a glass of water”表示“一杯水”。故选D。 22．Don’t be late for your ________, or you won’t get the job. A．interviewer B．interviewee C．interviewing D．interview 【答案】D 【详解】考查词义辨析。句意：面试不要迟到，否则你不会得到这份工作的。A. interviewer面试者；B. interviewee面试官； C. interviewing面试（动名词，动作实施者是面试官）；D.  interview面试（动词或名词）。根据“Don’t be late for your ...”可知，形容词性物主代词your后需用名词，表某个事件；根据后文“you won’t get the job”可知，空处显然是指求职者需要准时参加“面试”。故选D。 23．We have ________ lunch time every day in our school. A．forty minutes B．forty-minutes C．forty minutes’ D．forty minute’s 【答案】C 【详解】考查复合形容词。句意：我们学校每天有四十分钟的午餐时间。分析句子结构及选项可知，句子想要表达“四十分钟的午餐时间”，空处是考查复合形容词“四十分钟的”，应表达为“forty minutes’”或“a forty-minute”。故选C。 24．My brother often has one or two ________ for breakfast. A．bread B．breads C．piece of bread D．pieces of bread 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词和短语。句意：我哥哥早餐经常吃一两片面包。bread：面包，不可数名词；piece：块，片，可数名词，前面有two，所以应用可数名词，且piece用复数形式。故选D。 25．Teddy is ________. A．a student of my sister B．a student of my sister’s C．my sister’s students D．my sister’s a student 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词所有格及双重所有格的用法。句意：Teddy是我姐姐的一个学生。分析句子结构及选项可知，考查双重所有格结构“限定词+名词+of+表人的所有格”，只有B选项符合句意和结构。故选B。 二、翻译（共10小题；每小题2分，满分 20分） 26．The news of their secret wedding soon got around. (英译汉) 【答案】他们秘密结婚的消息很快就传开了。 【详解】考查一般过去时的简单句。The news of their secret wedding：他们秘密结婚的消息，作主语，其中“of their secret wedding”作后置定语；soon：很快，作状语；got around：传开，作谓语。故本句译为：他们秘密结婚的消息很快就传开了。 27．Science and technology are the first productive force. (句子英译汉) 【答案】科学技术是第一生产力。 【详解】考查陈述句。Science and technology :科学技术，作主语； are ：是，系动词； the first productive force：第一生产力，作表语。故本句译为：科学技术是第一生产力。 28．Up in the sky there is heaven, down on earth there is Suzhou and Hangzhou. (句子英译汉) 【答案】上有天堂，下有苏杭。 【详解】考查there be句型，专有名词。“Up in the sky ”的意思是“在天上”，地点状语位于句首，“there is ”是there be句型，表示“有”，“heaven”是名词“天堂”，是名词作主语，“down on earth”的意思是“在地上”，“Suzhou and Hangzhou”的意思是“苏州和杭州”，是专有名词作主语。故本句译为：上有天堂，下有苏杭。 29．Like father, like son. (英译汉) 【答案】有其父必有其子。 【详解】考查习语。这是一个比较简洁的习语表达。Like：像，介词；father：父亲；like：像，介词；son：儿子。故本句译为：有其父必有其子。 30．The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated matters. (句子英译汉) 【答案】ChatGPT 的强大之处在于它的速度和对复杂问题的理解。 【详解】考查陈述句。The power of ChatGPT：ChatGPT的强大，作主语；lies in：在于；谓语；its speed：它的速度，宾语；and：和，并列连词；understanding：理解，与speed并列作宾语；of complicated matters：复杂问题的，作understanding的定语。故本句译为：ChatGPT 的强大之处在于它的速度和对复杂问题的理解。 31．One of the secrets of success is making a successful marriage between what you do and what you love. (句子英译汉) 【答案】成功的秘诀之一是把你所做的事情和你所热爱的事情成功地结合起来。 【详解】考查名词of所有格和动名词短语作表语以及宾语从句。One of the secrets of success：成功的秘诀之一，of所有格作主语；is：是，系动词；making a successful marriage：成功地结合起来，动名词短语作表语；between what you do and what you love：你所做的事情和你所热爱的事情，介词短语作后置定语修饰marriage，“what you do”和“what you love” 是两个宾语从句，作介词宾语。故本句译为：成功的秘诀之一是把你所做的事情和你所热爱的事情成功地结合起来。 32．It reduces maintenance costs and risks of machine breakdown. (句子英译汉) 【答案】它能降低维护成本和机器故障的风险。 【详解】考查陈述句。It：它，人称代词作主语；reduces：降低，动词三单形式，作谓语；maintenance costs：维护成本，作宾语；and：和，并列连词，连接并列的宾语；risks of machine breakdown：机器故障的风险，作并列宾语。故本句译为：它能降低维护成本和机器故障的风险。 33．Pride comes before a fall. (句子英译汉) 【答案】骄兵必败。 【详解】考查陈述句。pride：骄傲，名词作主语；comes：来，动词作谓语；before a fall：在失败之前，介词短语作时间状语。故本句译为：骄兵必败。 34．Can I know the fees for the course? (句子英译汉) 【答案】我能了解一下课程的费用吗？ 【详解】考查一般疑问句。Can：可以，能，情态动词；I：我，人称代词作主语；know：知道，了解，与情态动词can一起构成复合谓语；the fees：费用，名词作宾语；for the course：为这个课程，介词短语作后置定语。故本句译为：我能了解一下课程的费用吗？ 35．Thanks to the teacher, Jack has caught up with his classmates in his study. (英译汉) 【答案】多亏了老师的帮助，杰克在学业上赶上了同学们。 【详解】考查动词短语和现在完成时。Thanks to the teacher：多亏了老师，作状语；Jack：杰克，作主语；has caught up with：已经赶上了，现在完成时作谓语；his classmates：他的同学们，作宾语；in his study：在学业上，作状语。故本句译为：多亏了老师的帮助，杰克在学业上赶上了同学们。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$