专题19 特殊句式（强调、倒装、省略和虚拟语气）40题（真题+模拟题）-河南省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：河南省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版），省编复习指导和历年真题编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本清单共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是河南省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第19个专题，内容为特殊句式（强调、倒装、省略和虚拟语气）。 2026年河南省对口升学一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题19 特殊句式（强调、倒装、省略和虚拟语气）（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 近5年河南省对口升学考试真题选择填空中，出现了1道题，涉及虚拟语气1道。在之前的真题中状语从句共2道题，涉及强调句1道，倒装句1道。由此可知，特殊句式在近几年真题中考查频率较低。 ) 【特殊句式（强调、倒装、省略和虚拟语气）·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：强调句的用法】 1. （河南省2011年对口升学考试）It was there _____ we met for the first time. A．that B．which C．where D．when 2. （河南省2015年对口升学考试）Only in this way ____ improve our English. A．can we B．we can C．do we D．we will 3. （河南省2024年对口升学考试）If I ____ you, I wouldn't waste so much time chatting on the Internet. A．am B．are C．was D．were 【特殊句式（强调、倒装、省略和虚拟语气）·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：强调句的用法】 4．—It is a shame that I shouldn’t have been so rude to you. —You ________ your temper but that’s OK. A．do lose B．does lose C．did lose D．were losing 5．It was with Li Ping _______ I did some shopping in the store yesterday afternoon. A．when B．that C．who D．whom 6．It was he _______ read the books in the library yesterday. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 【考点二：倒装句的用法】 7．Hurry up! Here ________ the last bus. A．is coming B．came C．come D．comes 8．In ______, but out ______ again. A．came the teacher; he went B．came the teacher; went he C．did the teacher come; he went D．the teacher came; went he 9．I began to fall over my own feet. Down ________. A．I went B．did I go C．I did go D．went I 10．At the foot of the hill ________ a beautiful lake. A．lie B．lays C．lying D．lies 11．—I’m interested in traveling. —________. A．So I am B．So am I C．So do I 12．In the beautiful garden ________ an artificial hill(假山) and some tall trees. A．stand B．stands C．have D．has 13．—Li Hua has been in Yanhe for five years. —________. A．So has Nana B．So Nana has C．Neither has Nana D．Neither Nana has 14．Mike doesn’t know French. And ________. A．so do I B．so am I C．neither do I D．neither am I 15．Not until the last leaf fell ______ that winter had come. A．she realised B．did she realised C．did she realise D．realised she 16．Only in this restaurant ________ taste authentic Southeast Asian food. A．you can B．can you C．you do D．do you 17．—I couldn’t work out the math problem. —________. I found ________ difficult for us to do it. A．So could I; this B．Neither could I; it C．So can I; that D．Neither I could; it 18．Hardly ________ finished their home ________ I came into the classroom. A．had they; than B．they had; when C．had they; when D．did they; when 19．—I like to play football, but I don’t play it every day. —_______. A．So do I B．So I do C．I do so D．So it is with me 20．________ have I seen such a beautiful sunset. It was truly breathtaking. A．Ever B．Never C．Almost D．Always 21．Not only ________, but also he kept it. A．has he made a promise B．he made a promise C．did he make a promise D．he had made a promise 22．— Tom will hold a birthday party next Sunday. Do you want to go? — If you go,______. A．so I will B．so will I C．neither will I D．neither I will 23．Mary never does any reading in the evening, nor ________ Mike. A．did B．is C．has D．does 24．______, he can speak two foreign languages pretty well. A．As he is a child B．A child as he is C．Child as he is D．Child as is he 【考点三：省略句的用法】 25．Some people against toll booths (收费站) argue that roads, once _______, should be free. A．building B．having built C．built D．being built 26．Look around when ____ the road. A．across B．crossing C．crossed D．to be crossing 27．Every day his parents make him ________ on the farm. A．to work B．working C．work D．works 28．I would like ______ that I don’t have a very high opinion of you. A．to have you know B．have you know C．to have your known D．having you know 29．—Would you like to go fishing with me? —________ A．Oh, thanks. I’d love to. B．Thanks. I’d like. C．Yes, I do. D．Thank you. I’m glad. 【考点四：虚拟语气的用法】 30．If I _______ near my office, I _______ walk to work. A．  live; would B．lived; would C．lived; will D．live; will 31．If the whole surgery _______ beforehand carefully, there would have been a better result. A．was planned B．has been planned C．had been planned D．were planned 32.Tom and David ________ to Shanghai three days ago, but ________ of them had a car. A．could drive; none B．could have driven; none C．must have driven; neither D．could have driven; neither 33．If I _____ one million dollars, I________ travel around the world with my parents. A．have; will B．had; will C．had; will D．had; would 34．It’s time you ________ a holiday. A．had B．have C．will have D．have had 35．It’s suggested that some activities ______ to celebrate the 100th birthday of the great scientist. A．should hold B．are held C．be held D．will be held 36．The teacher suggested that the work __________ at once. A．do B．did C．was done D．be done 37．I wish I _______ 10 years younger. A．am B．was C．were D．are 38．I would rather you __________ the job offer A．has not given up B．had not given up C．gives up D．will give up 39．The woman insisted that the lost child ________ to store’s information desk so his parents could be informed. A．be taken B．was taken C．taking D．must be taken 40．It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ________ it? A．had done B．have done C．did D．am doing 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：河南省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版），省编复习指导和历年真题编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本清单共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是河南省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第19个专题，内容为特殊句式（强调、倒装、省略和虚拟语气）。 2026年河南省对口升学一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题19 特殊句式（强调、倒装、省略和虚拟语气）（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 近5年河南省对口升学考试真题选择填空中，出现了1道题，涉及虚拟语气1道。在之前的真题中状语从句共2道题，涉及强调句1道，倒装句1道。由此可知，特殊句式在近几年真题中考查频率较低。 ) 【特殊句式（强调、倒装、省略和虚拟语气）·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：强调句的用法】 1. （河南省2011年对口升学考试）It was there _____ we met for the first time. A．that B．which C．where D．when 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句结构。句意：正是在那里我们第一次见面。强调句的基本结构为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”，此处强调地点状语“there”，应用that引导。故选A。 2. （河南省2015年对口升学考试）Only in this way ____ improve our English. A．can we B．we can C．do we D．we will 【答案】A 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：只有用这种方法我们才能提高英语。“Only + 介词短语”位于句首时，句子需部分倒装，即将助动词/情态动词提前。根据语境，应用情态动词can，结构为“can we improve”。故选A。 3. （河南省2024年对口升学考试）If I ____ you, I wouldn't waste so much time chatting on the Internet. A．am B．are C．was D．were 【答案】D 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我是你，我不会浪费这么多时间在网上聊天。此处为与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句中be动词用were。故选D。 【特殊句式（强调、倒装、省略和虚拟语气）·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：强调句的用法】 4．—It is a shame that I shouldn’t have been so rude to you. —You ________ your temper but that’s OK. A．do lose B．does lose C．did lose D．were losing 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时以及强调谓语。句意：—对不起。我真不该对你那么粗鲁，真是遗憾。—你确实发脾气了，但没关系。“shouldn’t have been shouting”表示过去本不应该做某事但实际做了，是对过去的虚拟，可知lose这个动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；这种“did+动词原形”的结构常用于强调谓语，在回答中，“You did lose your temper”中的“did”用于强调“lose”这个动作，表示“你确实发脾气了”。故选C。 5．It was with Li Ping _______ I did some shopping in the store yesterday afternoon. A．when B．that C．who D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句。句意：昨天下午我是和李平一起去商店购物的。强调句型为“It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who…”。当被强调的是人时，用who或that，其余的情况一律用that，强调的成分是主语、宾语和状语，强调句型可用“还原法”来判断,若删除强调句型结构后，句子能还原为一个完整的句子，就是强调句。这里是强调的是with Li Ping，介词短语，用that。故选B。 6．It was he _______ read the books in the library yesterday. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：昨天在图书馆里读书的是他。分析句子可知，本句是强调句型，结构为“it be+被强调部分+that/who+其余部分”，由于被强调部分是he，所以应是who。故选B。 【考点二：倒装句的用法】 7．Hurry up! Here ________ the last bus. A．is coming B．came C．come D．comes 【答案】D 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：快点！最后一班公交车来了。地点副词here位于句首，当主语是名词时，句子要用完全倒装，即“Here+谓语动词+主语”，本句主语“the last bus”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用三单形式comes。故选D。 8．In ______, but out ______ again. A．came the teacher; he went B．came the teacher; went he C．did the teacher come; he went D．the teacher came; went he 【答案】A 【详解】考查全部倒装。句意：这位老师进来了，但是又出去了。在描述方位或地点的副词（如in, out, up, down, here, there等）位于句首时，若主语为名词，则句子常用全部倒装，即将谓语动词提到主语之前；若主语为代词，则句子不用倒装，保持正常语序。根据“In”可知，介词位于句首，且主语“the teacher”为名词，所以句子用全部倒装，即“came the teacher”；根据“out”可知，介词位于句首，但主语“he”为代词，所以句子不用倒装，保持正常语序，即“he went”。故选A。 9．I began to fall over my own feet. Down ________. A．I went B．did I go C．I did go D．went I 【答案】A 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：我开始被自己的脚绊倒了。我摔倒了。当方位副词（如 down, up, in, out 等）位于句首时，一般会引起句子倒装，但当主语是代词（如 I, you, he, she, it, we, they 等）时，即使方位副词在句首，句子也不用倒装，而是使用正常语序。故选A。 10．At the foot of the hill ________ a beautiful lake. A．lie B．lays C．lying D．lies 【答案】D 【详解】考查倒装句和动词辨析。句意：山脚下有一个美丽的湖。表示位置的介词短语位于句首时，句子要用倒装形式，主语为“a beautiful lake”，谓语动词要用三单形式，lays意为“放置；下蛋”，不符合句意；lies意为“位于，坐落在”，符合句意。故选D。 11．—I’m interested in traveling. —________. A．So I am B．So am I C．So do I 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我对旅游很感兴趣。——我也是。 考查倒装句。“So+谓语+主语”表前面所述的情况也适合后者，意为“……也是”；“So+主语+谓语”表示对上文所讲事实的肯定或强调，意为“的确如此”。根据“I’m interested in traveling.”可推断空格处指“我也是”，所以排除选项A；根据“I’m”可知，谓语用be动词am。故选B。 12．In the beautiful garden ________ an artificial hill(假山) and some tall trees. A．stand B．stands C．have D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一座人造小山和一些高大的树木耸立在美丽的花园里。 考查主谓一致和倒装句。stand站立；have有。分析句子结构可知，是倒装句，主语“an artificial hill(假山) and some tall trees”是复数，应该是说“小山和树木耸立在花园里”，stand符合句意，且用动词原形；故选A。 13．—Li Hua has been in Yanhe for five years. —________. A．So has Nana B．So Nana has C．Neither has Nana D．Neither Nana has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——李华已经在沿河住五年了。——娜娜也是。 考查倒装句。根据上文“Li Hua has been in Yanhe for five years.”可知，下文应表示娜娜和李华一样，也在沿河住五年了，表达肯定的“某人也……”应用so+情态动词/be动词/助动词+主语。故选A。 14．Mike doesn’t know French. And ________. A．so do I B．so am I C．neither do I D．neither am I 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Mike不知道法语。并且我也不知道。 考查so和neither引导倒装句的辨析。so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，表示“也”，即表示和上句表达的肯定内容是一样的情况；neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，表示“也不”，即表示和上句表达的否定内容是一样的情况。根据“Mike doesn’t know French.”可知此处应表达“也不”，而由“doesn’t”可知此处应用助动词，故选C。 15．Not until the last leaf fell ______ that winter had come. A．she realised B．did she realised C．did she realise D．realised she 【答案】C 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：直到最后一片树叶掉落，她才意识到冬天已经来了。“Not until”意为“直到……才……”，放句首时，句子部分倒装；根据“fell (掉落)”可知，句子使用一般过去时，因此空处为did she realize。故选C。 16．Only in this restaurant ________ taste authentic Southeast Asian food. A．you can B．can you C．you do D．do you 【答案】B 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有在这家餐馆你才能品尝到正宗的东南亚美食。当“only+状语”位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。根据“Only in this restaurant”可知，此处是“only+地点状语” 置于句首，所以句子要部分倒装，空处表示“你才能”，故填can you。故选B。 17．—I couldn’t work out the math problem. —________. I found ________ difficult for us to do it. A．So could I; this B．Neither could I; it C．So can I; that D．Neither I could; it 【答案】B 【详解】考查部分倒装和it作形式宾语。句意：—我解不出这道数学题。—我也解不出来。我发现对我们来说很难解出来。第一空，根据对话内容可知，两个人的情况一样都无法解出这道题。英语中当后者的情况与前者情况一致，且为否定时，可以用“Neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+ 后者”，前后时态要保持一致。根据第一句中的couldn't可知句子为否定，所以用Neither could I；第二空，分析句子结构可知，此处为it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故选B。 18．Hardly ________ finished their home ________ I came into the classroom. A．had they; than B．they had; when C．had they; when D．did they; when 【答案】C 【详解】考查倒装句，过去完成时和时间状语从句。句意：我刚走进教室时，他们几乎还没完成他们的家。分析句子结构可知，这是一个复合句。“hardly…when…”是固定句型，表示“一……就……”。因此第二个空应填“when”；“when I came into the classroom.”是“when”引导时间状语从句，came是过去式，故从句时态是一般过去时，主句谓语动词“finish”发生在从句动作“came”之前，即“过去的过去”，故主句是过去完成时，用“had done”的形式；“Hardly”是否定副词，位于句首，句子要部分倒装，即将助动词had提至主语they前。故选C。 19．—I like to play football, but I don’t play it every day. —_______. A．So do I B．So I do C．I do so D．So it is with me 【答案】D 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：—我喜欢踢足球，但是我不会每天都踢。—我也是如此。根据前句“I like to play football, but I don’t play it every day.”可知，前句包含“肯定+否定”的复杂情况，既有肯定“喜欢踢球”又有否定“不每天踢球”，属于混合情况，统一回应“我也是如此”，应用“So it is with me ”。故选D。 20．________ have I seen such a beautiful sunset. It was truly breathtaking. A．Ever B．Never C．Almost D．Always 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词辨析及倒装。句意：我从未见过如此美丽的日落。真是令人叹为观止。A. Ever曾经；B. Never从未（否定副词）；C. Almost几乎；D. Always总是。根据“have I seen ... ”可知，助动词have置于主语I之前，这是一个部分倒装句，位于句首能引起部分倒装的是否定副词Never。故选B。 21．Not only ________, but also he kept it. A．has he made a promise B．he made a promise C．did he make a promise D．he had made a promise 【答案】C 【详解】考查部分倒装及一般过去时。句意：他不仅许下了诺言，而且信守了这个诺言。“not only … but also ... (不仅……而且……)”是一个并列结构，当“not only”位于句首时，其后的句子需要使用部分倒装结构，即将助动词/be动词/情态动词提前。根据动词“kept”可知，此处用一般过去时，所以是did he make a promise。故选C。 22．— Tom will hold a birthday party next Sunday. Do you want to go? — If you go,______. A．so I will B．so will I C．neither will I D．neither I will 【答案】B 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：—Tom下周日有个生日派对。你想去吗？—如果你去，我也去。根据句意可知，此处表示后者情况与前者一致，肯定情况用“So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”的倒装句。故选B项。 23．Mary never does any reading in the evening, nor ________ Mike. A．did B．is C．has D．does 【答案】D 【详解】考查助动词。句意：玛丽晚上从来不读书，迈克也不。“nor”置于句首，表示“也不”，其后要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提前。本句前面用的是“does”，为实义动词，且时态为一般现在时，所以后面也要用助动词“does”来保持时态和动词形式的一致。故选D。 24．______, he can speak two foreign languages pretty well. A．As he is a child B．A child as he is C．Child as he is D．Child as is he 【答案】C 【详解】考查as引导的让步状语从句。句意：尽管他还是个孩子，却能流利地说两门外语。as引导让步状语从句时，意为“尽管”，通常将表语、状语或动词原形提前，构成“名词/形容词/副词/动词原形+ as +主语+其他”的结构，当表语是名词时，提前的名词前不用冠词。故选C。 【考点三：省略句的用法】 25．Some people against toll booths (收费站) argue that roads, once _______, should be free. A．building B．having built C．built D．being built 【答案】C 【详解】考查状语从句的省略和被动语态。句意：一些反对收费站的人认为，道路一旦建成，就应该免费。“收费站”和“建造”之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态；此处是状语从句的省略，once built是once (they are) built的省略形式。故选C。 26．Look around when ____ the road. A．across B．crossing C．crossed D．to be crossing 【答案】B 【详解】考查省略句。句意：过马路的时候四处看看。分子句子可知，这里when引导的时间状语从句的省略，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，其完整形式是“when you are crossing the road”，此处将“ you are”省略，所以这里用crossing。故选B。 27．Every day his parents make him ________ on the farm. A．to work B．working C．work D．works 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词搭配。句意：每天他的父母让他在农场干活。make：使，动词，make sb do sth意为“使某人做某事”为固定搭配。本句表达“每天他的父母让他在农场干活。”，故选C。 28．I would like ______ that I don’t have a very high opinion of you. A．to have you know B．have you know C．to have your known D．having you know 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我想让你知道，我对你的评价不是很高。短语would like to do sth.，意为“想让某人做某事”，用动词不定式作宾语；短语have sb. do sth.，意为“使某人做某事”，用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 29．—Would you like to go fishing with me? —________ A．Oh, thanks. I’d love to. B．Thanks. I’d like. C．Yes, I do. D．Thank you. I’m glad. 【答案】A 【详解】考查特殊疑问句的应答和动词不定式的省略规则。句意：—你愿意和我一起去钓鱼吗？ —哦，谢谢。我很乐意。根据“Would you like to go fishing with me?”可知对方只是在发出邀请，钓鱼的活动将来进行，需用含有将来含义的表达方式；动词不定式呈上文省略时“to”必须保留。故选A。 【考点四：虚拟语气的用法】 30．If I _______ near my office, I _______ walk to work. A．  live; would B．lived; would C．lived; will D．live; will 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气的时态。句意：如果我住在办公室附近，我将会步行去工作。分析句子可知，此句是if引导的虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，主句的谓语动词用would+动词原形。故选B。 31．If the whole surgery _______ beforehand carefully, there would have been a better result. A．was planned B．has been planned C．had been planned D．were planned 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果整个手术事先经过了仔细的规划，原本会有一个更好的结果。根据“there would have been a better result.”可知，这是对过去情况的虚拟，从句要用过去完成时来表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句主语“the whole surgery”与动作“计划”之间为被动关系，故此处用过去完成时的被动语态，其结构为“had been+过去分词”。故选C。 32.Tom and David ________ to Shanghai three days ago, but ________ of them had a car. A．could drive; none B．could have driven; none C．must have driven; neither D．could have driven; neither 【答案】D 【详解】考查虚拟语气和代词辨析。句意：汤姆和大卫三天前本可以开车去上海，但他们俩都没有车。第一空，根据句意可知，这里表示“本可以做某事但是没有做”，应使用虚拟语气“could+have done”，表示过去有能力或机会做某事，但实际未做，带有遗憾的语气；第二空，neither意为“两者都不”，none意为“三者或以上都不”，本句中汤姆和大卫是两个人，表示“他们两个都不”用neither of them。故选D。 33．If I _____ one million dollars, I________ travel around the world with my parents. A．have; will B．had; will C．had; will D．had; would 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：如果我有一百万美元，我要和我的父母环游世界。结合语境可知主句描述的是将来动作，用将来时态。从句中是对将来的虚拟，故用过去时态。选D。 34．It’s time you ________ a holiday. A．had B．have C．will have D．have had 【答案】A 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：你该去度假了。虚拟语气用于定语从句中。这种从句常用于句型“It is time (that) …”中，定语从句的谓语动词用一般过去时(be用were)或 should + 动词原形，意思是“(现在)该……”。故选A项。 35．It’s suggested that some activities ______ to celebrate the 100th birthday of the great scientist. A．should hold B．are held C．be held D．will be held 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：为了庆祝这位伟大科学家的100周年诞辰，建议应该举行一些活动。根据“It’s suggested that ...”可知，这是一个主语从句，表达建议、要求等含义时，从句应该用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形，should可以省略”,从句主语some activities与hold之间为被动关系，应用被动语态（should）be held。故选C。 36．The teacher suggested that the work __________ at once. A．do B．did C．was done D．be done 【答案】D 【详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：老师建议工作应该立刻被做。动词suggest意为“建议”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，其形式为“should+动词原形”，should可以省略，工作和做是被动关系，should be done可以省略should。故选D。 37．I wish I _______ 10 years younger. A．am B．was C．were D．are 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我希望我年轻十岁。从句意可以看出此处“wish”后的宾语从句是个虚拟的情况，且与现在情况相反，此时从句应用一般过去时，be动词用were。故选C项。 38．I would rather you __________ the job offer A．has not given up B．had not given up C．gives up D．will give up 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我宁愿你当初没有放弃那份工作机会。“would rather”后接从句时，从句要用虚拟语气。根据“I would rather you ... the job offer.”可知，这是对过去已经发生的“放弃工作机会”这件事表示一种遗憾的态度，是与过去事实相反的虚拟，从句需用过去完成时（had done），所以要用“had not given up”。故选B。 39．The woman insisted that the lost child ________ to store’s information desk so his parents could be informed. A．be taken B．was taken C．taking D．must be taken 【答案】A 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：这位女士坚持要求将走失的孩子带到商店的服务台，以便通知他的父母。当insist表示“坚决要求”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略；分析句子可知，从句主语“the lost child”与动作“take”之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态(should) be taken。故选A。 40．It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ________ it? A．had done B．have done C．did D．am doing 【答案】A 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：是约翰打破了窗户。你为什么要像我打破了窗户那样和我说话呢？分析句子可知，“as if I ... it”是方式状语从句；根据“It was John who broke the window.”可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的情况，应用虚拟语气，从句时态用过去完成时，其结构为“had+过去分词”。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$