Unit 6 Rain or Shine单元测试卷-【重难点手册】2024-2025学年新教材七年级下册英语（含单元测试卷）（人教版2024）

Unit6单元测试卷 (满分：100分 时间：90分钟) 一、单项选择(5分) can have spring,summer,autumn and winter in 1.It's raining My clothes are all a(n)13 When they get on the bus,the wet. weather is sunny and 14 just like in spring. A.heavy B.hardly 15,when they get out of the bus,it can be C.hard D.big 16 and you need to take out your umbrella. 2.It is often here in winter..Look！ At noon,the weather will 17 and a little hot,and it will be like summer at this time of a It's day. A.snows;snowing B.snowy:snowing In England,people 18 have summer in C.snow;snowy D.snowy;snows winter,or have winter in summer.So in 19 3.More and more children are interested in they can swim sometimes,and in summer blind boxes they wonder what is sometimes you can see people 20 warm inside. clothes. A.so B.because 6.A.see B.look C.watch D.read C.unless D.though 7.A.on B.for C.with D.in 4.-The coffee's finished! 8.A.anyone B.everyone -Oh,sorry！I to the shop to get C.someone D.nobody 9.A.many B.much C.some D.any some. 10.A.book B.was going B.newspaper A.am going C.weather D.story C.went D.have gone 11.A.What B.Where C.How D.Why 5. the weather? 12.A.are B.am C.is D.be -Sunny. 13.A.hour B.day C.month D.year A.How B.How's 14.A.windy B.cold C.What's D.What C.hot D.warm 二、完形填空(15分) 15.A.Whatever B.Whenever When you go to England,you can be C.However D.But surprised to 6 many people taking an umbrella 16.A.sunny B.rainy or a raincoat 7 them on the sunny morning. C.cloudy D.snowy 17.A.sun B.sunny On a bus or a train,you can usually see 8 is C.be sun D.be sunny looking out of the window or reading 18.A.also can B.can too newspapers.But they don't talk 9.When C.can also D.as well can you meet English people,they often talk about 19.A.spring B.summer one thing-the 10. C.autumn D.winter 11 is it so?Because the weather 12 20.A.wear B.put on changeable(多变的)in England.People there C.dress D.bring 七年级英语下册RJ Unit6单元测试卷第1页（共4页） 三、阅读理解(30分) 24.Where is the material probably from? A A.A safety notice. (经典·四川南充中考) B.A travel guide. BEAT THE HEAT: C.A weather report. Extreme Heat D.A car advertisement. Heat-related deaths can be prevented(预防j 25.What's the purpose of the material? WHO: WHAT: A.To warn(提醒)people not to stay in the Extreme heat or heat waves Children Older adults car. happen when the temperature reaches very high levels. B.To tell people the importance of extreme v o Outside workers People with .disb更e heat. WHERE: HOW TO AVOID(避免： C.To remind people to wear lightweight @ clothes. Hot houses Construction Drink enough water.Stay cool inside D.To teach people how to prevent heat- places Wear lightweight or light-coloured clothes. related deaths. Outside Temperature27℃ B During extreme heat the temperature in We often talk about the weather.Here are our ear could be langerous. T some passages about the weather.Let's read them. 21.Which situation is the most dangerous Passage 1 What falls down from the sky? according to the material? It falls on fields.It falls on the umbrellas and on A.An old man in a park. the ships at sea.After it,things get wet. B.A disabled woman in a house. Passage 2 Is it hot or cold,cool or warm? C.A child in a classroom. It always goes up and down.When the sun D.An outside worker at a construction place. comes up,it will warm the air and the 22.How to avoid heat-related deaths according temperature will go up.When nights come,the to the material? air will get cooler and the temperature will go ①Drink water. down. ②Stay cool.. Passage 3 We can't see it,but we can feel ③Go swimming. it.It can move the air.When it comes,we can 4Wear light-coloured clothes. see that the branchest(树枝)of trees are moving. A.①②③ B.①②④ If you like flying kites,it can carry your kite C.①③④ D.②③④ high in the sky.It can also blow your hat off. 23.Which one can show the relationship between Passage 4 What makes winter look white? time and the temperature in a car? It comes quietly.It is very cold.It looks white Outside Temperature 27C and many people like it a lot.When it comes, TIC TICA 60 the ground(地面)will put on white clothes.. 601 401 40 And children are very happy because they can 20 201 make snowmen. A.0204060i/minB.0204060t/mir 26.What does the underlined word "temperature" in Passage 2 mean in Chinese? T/℃4 T/℃4 60+ 60 A.温度 B.气压 40 40 C.热度 D.蒸汽 20 20 27.What does the underlined word“it”in C.0 20 40 60 t/min D.0f204060i/min Passage3 refer to(指)？ 七年级英语下册RJ Unit6单元测试卷第2页（共4页） A.The air. B.The sun. 31.You should feel if you don't need C.The wind. D.The weather. to live in Siberia according to the writer? 28.What does Passage 4 mainly talk about? A.happy B.excited C.lucky D.unlucky A. B. 32.When does it start to snow in Siberia? 00 A.In May. B.In March. C.In December. D.In November. 33.When the temperature is children can't go to school. 29.After reading the article,which season do A.-25℃ B.-35℃ you think children like the most? C.-15℃ D.-10℃ A.Spring. B.Summer. 34.What's the weather like in spring and C.Autumn. D.Winter. summer in Siberia? 30.Where can we probably read the text? A.It's often cloudy and rainy. A.In a storybook. B.It's often sunny and rainy. B.In a history book. C.It's often cloudy and sunny. C.In a picture book. D.It's often rainy and windy. D.In a science book. 35.What can we know from this passage? C A.There is no forest in Siberia. Do you feel comfortable when cold winter B.It's very cold inside in Siberia. comes?Many people say they feel uncomfortable C.You can often see the sun in Siberia. in very cold weather.But you should feel lucky D.People will open the window in spring. yourself because you don't live in Siberia(西伯 四、阅读还原(10分) 利亚). (2024·江苏连云港中考)根据短文内容，从 In many places in Siberia,the winter is 方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两 always very long and it's very,very cold!It 项为多余选项。 starts to snow in November and the snow won't When winter comes,cranes migrate(迁徙) leave until May.The temperature is usually from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake about-25℃，but it's sometimes much colder in Jiangxi Province,China.36 However, than that..When it's-35℃，children can'tgo climate change has influenced the birds'living to school,but grown-ups still go to work!And conditions. in some areas,the temperature can drop to In some years,the Poyang Lake experiences -70C.In spring and summer it is often floods,while in others,it experiences dry cloudy and it often rains a lot,and people don't weather.37 often see the sun. To help deal with the problem,the local You may think there is nothing but ice and government has planted 70 hectares(公顷)of snow in Siberia.In fact,many people live there lotus roots(莲藕)in Nanchang._38The and there are lots of forests.Many tall trees birds'population has risen from about 3,000 to grow there.People living there wear a lot of more than 5,000 over the past 20 years. warm clothes.All the houses have heating,so Over the years,China has worked hard to it's never cold inside.In winter,people close protect migratory birds.Recently,1,140 places the windows to stop the wind from getting in, in the country have been taken as important and they don't open them again before spring breeding(繁殖)grounds,wintering grounds and comes. migratory stops.39 They play a key role in 七年级英语下册RJ Unit6单元测试卷第3页（共4页） cleaning water,preventing floods,and keeping 41. 42. 43. the balance of the environment. 44. 45. 46. 40 The law sets rules to help manage 47. 48. 49. wetlands.And it stops harmful activities, 50. including giving out waste water.Thanks to 六、综合填空(10分) these efforts,China has reported more birds 阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内单词的提 wintering in the wetlands. 示，在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。 A.Most of them are wetlands. It's December.It's 51 (snow)and the B.We need more people to count the birds. weather 52 (be)really cold in the north of C.About 95%of the birds spend winter China.You can see many 53 (child)playing there, with snow.Some of them are making 54 D.It's important for us to do something to (snowman).Some are 55 (skate)on the river,because it's so cold that the water in the protect them. E.In this way,they provide food during the river freezes(结冰).It's a white world.How winter for the cranes. beautiful!But in Australia now,the weather is F.Both of these lead to the problem that hot.Many people go 56 (swim)in the sea. there isn't enough food for cranes. They are 57 (have)a good time.Jim and his G.To protect wetlands,the Wetlands friends are playing soccer near the sea.They Protection Law was introduced on June 1, want 58 (swim)after playing soccer.Why 2022. are they swimming in December?This is winter, 59 (is)it?Yes,it is in China.But 36. 37. 38 it isn't in Australia.That's because China and 39. 40. Australia have different 60 (season)in a 五、短文填空(10分) year. (2023·安徽芜湖期中考试·改编)阅读短 51. 52. 53. 文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填 54. 55. 56. 空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词 57. 58. 59. 仅用一次。 60. why,warm,travel,weather,Canada, 七、书面表达(20分) he,country,sound,rain,summer 假如你叫Mary,你打算给你的笔友Nancy Tina will be free next month.She wants to 写信，介绍你的家庭成员及其活动，还有天气情 41 but she doesn't know where to go.The 况。提示如下： 42 is important.Tina doesn't like hot or 季节 气候 43 days.She likes to go to some 44 夏天 很热且多雨 and sunny places.She thinks of 45 first. 冬天 多风且很冷 The weather there is fine.But it's too far and 家庭成员 职业 she doesn't have any friends there.Australia is 活动 her favorite 46.She loves the koalas there. 爸爸 记者 正在看电视 But it's 47 in Australia now.It must be 妈妈 教师 正在洗衣服 very hot..“48 not go to China?”her mother 姐姐 护士 正在和朋友打电话 says.Wow,that 49 like a good idea.The 要求：语法正确，语句通顺，不少于70词。 weather is nice.And her good friend Peter is working there.She can visit 50 when she arrives in China.He must be very happy to see her. 七年级英语下册RJ Unit6单元测试卷 第4页（共4页）“来自”.故填from。 在睡觉，用现在进行时。故填is sleeping。 42.is telling根据“stories about the Mid- 55.Don't分析前文可知，本句为祈使句。句子 Autumn Festival'”可知，祖父在讲关于中秋 表达否定意思，应在句首加don't,且空处位 节的故事，应选tell:根据“my grandma is 于句首，首字母应大写。故填Don't。 cooking lunch”可知，此处时态是现在进行 六、书面表达 时，后一分句的主语为my grandpa,故填is Dear Li Mei. tellinge How are you?Let me tell you what my 43.interesting根据语境可知，此处应填形容词 family are doing now. 作表语，且从句主语the stories为物，结合语 My grandparents are taking a walk now. 境和所给词可知，填interesting。 They walk after dinner every day.My father is 44.to have句意：我们祝愿他们拥有一个健康 reading a history book.He likes history very 的生活。have a...life意为“拥有…的生 much and he knows much about China's 活”：wish sb.to do sth.为固定用法，意为“希 history.What is my mother doing?She is 望某人做某事”，故填to have. watching TV in the living room.She likes 45.s0根据语境可知，月亮很圆很美，s0意为 watching sports shows a lot.My little brother is “如此”，修饰形容词round及beautiful,故 playing the violin in his room.He can play it 填s0。 well.And what about me?I'm writing to you. 五、综合填空 【语篇导读】本文描述了王先生一家人各自正在 We are all very happy. 做的事情。 Yours, 46.watching分析前后文及句中的is可知，本 Wang Li 句用现在进行时。故填watching。 Unit6单元测试卷 47.to buy want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”， 一、单项选择 是固定用法，故填to buy。 1C句意：雨下得很大，我的衣服全都湿了。 48.listening分析句意可知，王先生正在电脑上 hard作副词，意为“大量地：沉重地”，相当于 听音乐，用现在进行时。故填listening。 heavily。故选C。 49.sings本句陈述事实，用一般现在时。由主 2.B连系动词is后接形容词作表语，snow为动 语He可知，sing用第三人称单数形式。故填 词，意为“下雪”，排除A、C两项：由“LOok!”可 sings。 知，后句时态为现在进行时。故选B。 50.Their由空后的名词son可知，此处应填形 3B句意：越来越多的孩子对盲盒感兴趣，因为 容词性物主代词，且空处位于句首，首字母应 大写。故填Their。 他们想知道里面是什么。s0意为“所以”： 5l.friends one of意为“…之一”，其后接可数 because意为“因为”；unless意为“除非”； 名词的复数形式。故填friends。 though意为“尽管”。由句意可知，空前的一句 52.happily此处用副词修饰动词play。故填 与空后的一句为因果关系，后是“因”，故用 happily。 because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 53.fruit fruit在此处泛指水果这一类食物，为 4.A由上文“The coffee's finished!(咖啡喝完 不可数名词。故填fruit 了！)”可知，此处应表示“我”现在要去商店买 54.is sleeping分析前文可知，此处强调小猫正 一些，这是一个将来的动作。A项为现在进行 七年级英语下册RJ测试卷参考答案与解析第15页（共24页） 时，可表示将来：B项是过去进行时，C项是一 umbrella”可推知，此处指“下雨的”。故选B。 般过去时，D项是现在完成时，它们都不能表 17.D由句中的“a little hot”和“it will be 示将来。故选A。 summer”可推知，正午的天气是晴朗的 5.B由答语“Sunny..”可知，上句是询问天气的， (sunny),sunny为形容词，必须在be动词或 其常用句式为“How's the weather?”或“What's 系动词之后构成谓语动词。故选D the weather like?”。故选B。 18.C在肯定句中表示“也”的词有too(用在肯 二、完形填空 定句句末)、as well(用在肯定句句末)和also 【语篇导读】本文介绍了英国多变的天气： (用在肯定句句中)，因此排除B、D两项：also 6.A结合语境可知，此处指“看到”，see指的是 放在行为动词之前，be动词、助动词和情态动 “看见，见到”，强调看的结果；look指的是“看， 词之后。故选C。 瞧”，强调看的动作：watch指的是“注视，观 19.D 根据上文语境及下文中的“in summer 看”，强调专注地看，更多用于看电视、看球赛 sometimes'”可知，此处指人们在冬季游泳。 等：read常表示“看书，看报”。故选A。 故选D。 7.C此处表示“随身携带着”，用介词with。 20.A此处指“穿衣服”且表示穿的状态，用动词 8.B句意：在公共汽车或火车上，你经常可以看 wear。put on'“穿上”，强调穿的动作，后接服 见人人都在向窗外看或是在读报纸。anyone 饰等：dress作动词时，表示“给…穿衣”，宾 任何人；everyone每个人：someone某个人： 语一般为人：bring意为“带来”。故选A。 nobody没有人。故选B。 三、阅读理解 9.B句意：但他们话不多。此处much作副词， A 修饰动词talk,表示“很多”；而many、some、 【语篇导读】本文介绍了一些防暑知识。 any用于修饰名词。故选B 21.D根据“WHO”中的“Outside workers”和 10.C根据下文内容可知，英国人经常讨论“天 “VHERE”中的“Construction places”可知， 气”。故选C。 在建筑工地户外工作的工人处境最危险。故 1l.D根据空后的“Because”可知，此处是询问 选D。 原因。故选D。 22.B根据“HOW TO AVOID”中提到的防暑方 12.C句意：因为英国的天气是多变的。句中主 式可知，①②④都有提及。故选B。 语weather为不可数名词，故be动词用单数 23.C根据图中给出的三个时间点的汽车里的 形式is。故选C。 温度数值可知，图C符合文意。故选C。 13.B根据下文可知，英国的天气在一天内变化 24.A本文介绍的是防暑知识，所以本文可能出 很大，如同经历了春、夏、秋、冬。故选B。 自一则安全告示。故选A。 l4.D根据下文中的“just like in spring”可推 25.D结合文章内容可知，本文的写作意图是 知，此处指天气温暖(wam)。故选D。 “教人们如何避免高温致死”。故选D。 l5.C根据上句中的“the weather is sunny and B warm just like in spring”和下句中的“you 【语篇导读】本文介绍了一些天气方面的知识。 need to take out your umbrella"可知，前后句 26.A根据文意及常识可知，太阳升起时温度会 是转折关系，且此处用逗号与后一句隔开，因 上升，由此可判断，temperature意为“温度”， 此只能用however(然而)。故选C。 故选A。 16.B根据下文“you need to take out your27.C根据下文“When it comes,we can see 七年级英语下册RJ测试卷参考答案与解析第16页（共24页） that the branches of trees are moving.If you 95%的鹤在那儿过冬。”符合语境。 like flying kites,it can carry your kite high 37.F根据上文“有些年，鄱阳湖经历洪水，而有 in the sky.It can also blow your hat off. 些年经历干早。”可知，选项F“这两者都导致 推知，这里的it指的是风，故选C。 了鹤没有充足食物的问题。”符合语境 28.B根据本段内容特别是最后一句中的“they 38.E根据上文“为了解决这一问题，当地政府 can make snowmen'”可知，本段主要谈论的是 在南昌种植了70公顷莲藕。”可知，选项E“这 雪，故选B。 样，它们在冬天为鹤提供食物。”符合语境。 29.D由最后一段最后一句“And children are 39.A根据上句“最近，全国1140个地方被列为 very happy because they can make snowmen. 重要的繁殖地、越冬地和迁徙停留地”并根据 可推知，孩子们最喜爱冬天，故选D。 空后的“They”可知，选项A“它们大多是湿 30.D本文主要介绍的是天气，因此我们可能在 地。”符合语境。 关于科学的书籍中看到这篇文章，故选D。 40.G根据下句“该法律制定了帮助管理湿地的 规则.”可知，选项G“为保护湿地，《湿地保护 【语篇导读】本文介绍了西伯利亚的气候以及那 法》于2022年6月1日施行，”符合语境。 里人们的生活。 五、短文填空 3l.C根据“But you should feel lucky yourself 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了Tina计划旅行时的 because you don't live in Siberia..”可知，如果 一些考虑。 你不需要住在西伯利亚，那你应该感到幸运。 41.travel句意：蒂娜下周空闲，她想去旅游。 故选C。 故填travel。 32.D根据“It starts to snow in November'”可 42.weather根据下句“Tina doesn't like hot or 知，西伯利亚从11月开始下雪。故选D 43days.”可知，此处指天气很重要，故 33.B根据“When it's-35℃，children can't 填weather g0 to schoo1”可知，零下35摄氏度时，孩子们 43.rainy此处应填形容词修饰days,分析句意 不能去上学。故选B。 可知，这里指蒂娜既不喜欢太热，也不喜欢下 34.A根据“In spring and summer it is often 雨的日子。rain的形容词形式为rainy,故 cloudy and it often rains a lot'”可知，西伯利亚 的春天和夏天经常是多云多雨的。故选A。 填rainy。 35.D根据“n winter,people close the 44.warm此处应填与sunny含义相近、描述天 windows to stop the wind from getting in. 气的词，结合备选词可知，应填warm。 and they don't open them again before 45.Canada此处承接上文中的“place”,应填 spring comes.”可推知，春天人们会打开窗 个地名，故填Canada。 户。故选D。 46.country 澳大利亚是一个国家，故填country。 四、阅读还原 47.summer 由下句“It must be very hot.”可 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。很多鸟类迁徙 知，澳大利亚现在是夏天，故填summer。 到江西都阳湖过冬，为保护迁徙鸟类，中国政府 48.Why句意：为什么不去中国呢？“Why 做出了很大务力。 not…?”意为“为什么不…？”，符合语境，且 36.C根据上文提及的鹤从俄罗斯的西伯利亚 空处位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Why。 东北部迁徙到中国江西的鄱阳湖和下文提及 49.sounds句意：哇，那听上去是一个好主意。 的鄱阳湖地区发生的变化可知，选项C“大约 sound意为“听起来”，又因本文时态主要为一 七年级英语下册RJ测试卷参考答案与解析第17页（共24页） 般现在时，主语that是单数第三人称，故填 often stay at home because it's windy and quite sounds. cold.Right now,it's too cold to go outside,so 50.him上句提到蒂娜的朋友彼得在那儿工作， we just stay at home.My father is a reporter 此处指她可以拜访他，应用代词he的宾格形 and he works at a TV station.Now he is 式，故填him。 watching TV.My mother is a teacher.She 六、综合填空 teaches music.She is washing clothes.My 【语篇导读】本文介绍了中国与澳大利亚天气的 sister is a nurse and she is talking on the phone 不同之处。 with her friend. 5l.snowy/snowing根据语境可知，此处指下雪了， Please write to me soon and tell me about 是个下雪天，故答案可填snowy或snowing。 your family and the weather in your city. 52.is主语the weather是第三人称单数，故be Yours, 动词用is,故填is。 Mary 53.children根据前面的many可知，此处要用 Unit 7 单元测试卷 child的复数形式，故填children。 一、单项选择 54.snowmen snowman为可数名词，前面既没 1.B句意：昨晚因为一场大风，满院子到处是树 有冠词，也没有任何指示代词，故应用其复数 叶和枝条。leaf的复数形式为leaves:branch 形式，故填snowmen。 的复数形式为branches。.故选B。 55.skating由上句的时态和空前的“are”可知， 2.D句意：他在会议上说的内容很重要，我都写 本句的时态是现在进行时，故填skating。 下来了。write down为“动词十副词”结构的 56.swimming“go十动词-ing形式”结构表示 短语，代词(it指代他说的话)应放在write与 “去做某事”，swim为重读闭音节单词，变为现 down之间。故选D. 在分词时要双写m,再加-ing,故填swimming。. 3.A句意：我过去常常住在农村，现在我住在大 57.having由句中be动词are可知，本句的时 城市里，但我会经常想起我的乡村生活。used 态是现在进行时，故填having。 to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”：think of意 58.to swim want to do sth.意为“想要做某 为“想起”，由句中的“often”可知，该句应用一 事”，是固定搭配，故填to swim。 般现在时。故选A。 59.isn't此处是反意疑问句，遵循“前肯后否” 4.B句意：“昨天你参加了学校的郊游吗？”“不， 的原则，故填isn't。 我没有。因为我发烧了，我不得不待在床上 60.seasons此处表示两个国家有不同的季节， (休息)。”由句意可知，“我”昨天没去郊游。故 应用复数形式，故填seasons。 选B。 七、书面表达 5.C句意：“我可以用你的英语词典吗？”“当然。 Dear Nancy, 给你。”That's all right意为“没关系”；No way意 How's it going?Now let me tell you 为“不行：设没门儿”；Certainly意为“当然（可以）”； something about my family and the weather in That's a pity意为“真遗憾”。故选C。 my city. 二、完形填空 The weather in my city isn't good.It's very 【语篇导读】本文介绍了作者的班级第一次去南 hot and it often rains in summer.In winter,we 京旅行的经历。 七年级英语下册RJ测试卷参考答案与解析第18页（共24页）