专题06 语法填空（内蒙古专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题06 语法填空 （一） （内蒙古自治区赤峰市2023-2024高二下期末试题） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Ye Shiwen, 28, 1 (participate) in the upcoming 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris for the Chinese national swimming team after securing 2 (qualify) in late April. It has been eight years since her last appearance at the Games. Ye became an Olympic gold medalist in 2012, 3 she won the women’s 200-meter individual medley (混合泳接力) and 400-meter individual medley titles at the London Games. Four years later, 4 , Ye suffered one of the biggest setbacks in her career. She failed to reach the 400-meter individual medley final at the Rio de Janeiro Games. 5 (feel) frustrated, Ye stayed away from the swimming pool and became a full-time student at Tsinghua University Law School in 2017 and graduated this year. She says she grew 6 (mature) during this period, and returned to the pool with 7 better mindset in 2019. Ye 8 (complete) the women’s 200-meter individual breaststroke event in 2:22.55 at China’s Olympic trials in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, in April. But even though she qualified for the 2024 Olympics in that event, she failed to advance beyond the preliminary competition in her 9 (favor) 400-meter individual medley. Nonetheless, Ye didn’t let the failure bring her 10 her knees. Instead, she took three days to shake off the frustration, and then secured her spot in Paris. 【答案】 1．will participate 2．qualification 3．when 4．however/nevertheless/nonetheless 5．Feeling 6．more mature/maturer 7．a 8．completed 9．favored/favorite 10．to 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国游泳运动员叶诗文在经历了职业生涯的起起伏伏后，重新获得参赛资格并准备代表中国参加2024年巴黎夏季奥运会。 1．考查时态。句意：28岁的叶诗文在4月底获得参赛资格后，将代表中国国家游泳队参加即将到来的2024年巴黎夏季奥运会。由in the upcoming 2024 Summer Olympics可知，句子时态用一般将来时，因此空格处是will participate。故填will participate。 2．考查名词。句意：28岁的叶诗文在4月底获得参赛资格后，将代表中国国家游泳队参加即将到来的2024年巴黎夏季奥运会。空格处用名词作宾语，qualify的名词是qualification，意为“资格”，是不可数名词，故填qualification。 3．考查定语从句。句意：2012年，叶在伦敦奥运会上获得女子200米个人混合泳接力和400米个人混合泳接力冠军，成为奥运会金牌得主。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词2012是时间，因此空格处用关系副词when，故填when。 4．考查副词。句意：然而，四年后，叶遭遇了她职业生涯中最大的挫折之一。由空前“she won the women’s 200-meter individual medley (混合泳接力) and 400-meter individual medley titles at the London Games”和下文“Ye suffered one of the biggest setbacks in her career”可知，前后两句是转折关系，因此空格处用however/nevertheless/nonetheless，表转折，故填however/nevertheless/nonetheless。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：感到沮丧的叶远离了游泳池，于2017年成为清华大学法学院的全日制学生，并于今年毕业。句中谓语是stayed，空格处用非谓语动词，Ye和feel之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Feeling。 6．考查比较级。句意：她说，在这段时间里，她变得更加成熟，并在2019年以更好的心态重返泳池。由后面的better可知，空格处用比较级，mature的比较级是more mature/maturer，故填more mature/maturer。 7．考查冠词。句意：她说，在这段时间里，她变得更加成熟，并在2019年以更好的心态重返泳池。mindset是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，better是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 8．考查时态。句意：今年4月，在广东深圳举行的中国奥运选拔赛上，叶以2分22秒55的成绩赢得了女子200米个人蛙泳比赛。由in April可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式completed，故填completed。 9．考查形容词。句意：但是，尽管她获得了参加2024年奥运会游泳项目的资格，但在她最喜欢的400米个人混合泳预赛中，她未能晋级。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语400-meter individual medley，favor的形容词是favored/favorite，意为“最喜欢的”，故填favored/favorite。 10．考查介词。句意：尽管如此，叶并没有让失败把她打倒。bring sb. to one’s knees是固定短语，意为“使某人屈服，打倒某人”，因此空格处用to，故填to。 （二） （内蒙古部分名校2023-2024高二下期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2024 Printmaking Exhibition of Chinese and American Young Artists opened at the Zhiyuan Art Museum in Ancient Bencha Town, Rudong County, Jiangsu Province, on June 16. It has been the first international printmaking exhibition 1 the museum’s establishment. Featuring over 60 artworks, this exhibition showcases the latest 2 (creation) from students across the Unites States, alongside works by 20 outstanding young Chinese print makers. 3 exhibits highlighted distinctive artistry in terms of techniques, materials, and concepts. China is the global birthplace of printmaking, and the connection between printmaking and Ancient Bencha Town 4 (date) back to the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127), 5 China’s earliest woodcut book was created by Song Boren, the then salt official of Bencha. At the exhibition’s opening ceremony, the president of William Paterson University expressed confidence that this exhibition will make 6 (significance) steps in advancing the artistic goals of the museum and all participating artists. “And we are 7 (particular) pleased that William Paterson University’s students are able to take advantage of this wonderful opportunity 8 (further) their education and artistic development by participating in this international exhibition, along with students and artists from across the Unites States and China,” he said. The opening ceremony also witnessed the donation of 27 9 (select) fine prints from China and abroad to the Zhiyuan Art Museum. Last year, the Zhiyuan Art Museum was established in Bencha, 10 (serve) as a crucial hub for promoting cooperation and exchange between Eastern and Western art. 【答案】 1．since 2．creations 3．The 4．dates 5．when 6．significant 7．particularly 8．to further 9．selected 10．serving 【导语】本文一篇说明文。6月16日，2024中美青年艺术家版画展在江苏如东县栟茶镇致远艺术馆开幕，这是该馆自成立以来创办的首个国际版画展。文章介绍了版画的起源，历史以及本次艺术馆开幕的内容和意义。 1．考查介词。句意：这是该博物馆成立以来首次举办的国际版画展。此处表示“自从”，应用介词since，故填since。 2．考查名词的数。句意：本次展览展出了60多件作品，展示了来自美国各地学生的最新创作，以及20位优秀的中国年轻版画艺术家的作品。creation是可数名词，表示“作品”，由下文from students across the Unites States可知，作品不止一个，应用复数形式作宾语，故填creations。 3．考查冠词。句意：展品在技术、材料和概念方面彰显了独特的艺术性。此处特指上文提到的那些展品，应用定冠词，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填The。 4．考查时态。句意：中国是世界版画的发源地，而版画与栟茶镇的结缘，可以追溯到北宋，当时的栟茶镇盐运司属官宋伯仁创作了中国最早的木刻版画书籍。此处在and之后的句子中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是the connections，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填dates。 5．考查定语从句。句意：中国是世界版画的发源地，而版画与栟茶镇的结缘，可以追溯到北宋，当时的栟茶镇盐运司属官宋伯仁创作了中国最早的木刻版画书籍。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127)，且关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导定语从句，故填when。 6．考查形容词。句意：展览开幕式上，威廉帕特森大学校长表示有信心此次展览将为推进博物馆和所有参展艺术家的艺术目标迈出重要一步。此处应用形容词significant作定语，修饰名词steps，故填significant。 7．考查副词。句意：“我们特别高兴威廉帕特森大学的学生能够利用这个绝佳的机会，与来自美国和中国各地的学生和艺术家一起参加这次国际展览，进一步深造并发展艺术，”他说。此处应用副词particularly作状语，修饰形容词pleased，故填particularly。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们特别高兴威廉帕特森大学的学生能够利用这个绝佳的机会，与来自美国和中国各地的学生和艺术家一起参加这次国际展览，进一步深造并发展艺术，”他说。名词opportunity后应用不定式作后置定语，故填to further。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：开幕式上还向致远艺术馆捐赠了27幅国内外版画精品。此处是非谓语动词作定语，修饰prints，二者之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填selected。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：去年，致远艺术博物馆在栟茶镇成立，成为促进东西方艺术合作交流的重要枢纽。此处是非谓语动词作状语，主语the Zhiyuan Art Museum 和动词serve是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填serving。 （三） （内蒙古包头铁路第一中学2022-2023高二下期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race is Alaska’s annual sporting event. The race starts in Anchorage and finishes about 1800km later in Nome, 1 is a small village on the west coast. In the late 1800s, gold was discovered in many places throughout Alaska. And Iditarod became the 2 (large) place in Alaska with over 10,000 people calling it home. During the summer, the mail, people , and supplies were brought to Iditarod on boats. However, in the winter the rivers were covered with thick ice , and as 3 result, the only way in or out was by dog sled(雪橇). The need for a winter transport link to and from Iditarod and the 4 (distance) goldfields meant that the dog sled trails(路线) were very important. They were 5 (careful) mapped and maintained. However, by the 1930s, these trails had fallen out of use as specially designed planes started supplying the remote settlements. That’s when a local woman decided 6 (raise) awareness about the Iditarod trail and its 7 (important) to Alaska’s history. In 1967, she 8 (organize) a short race of about 40 km around the Anchorage area. After that, the race was gradually extended to the full 1800 km. During the race, mushers(赶狗拉雪橇的人)and their teams of dogs have to brave freezing temperatures, terrible storms, and even dangerous wild animals. An average team will take twelve days to complete the race. These hardships are tough for both mushers 9 dogs , but they are one of the 10 (reason) why the Iditarod is so famous. 【答案】 1．which 2．largest 3．a 4．distant 5．carefully 6．to raise 7．importance 8．organized 9．and 10．reasons 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍的是阿拉斯加一年一度的艾迪塔罗德雪橇狗比赛的历史来源和比赛情况。 1．考查定语从句。句意：比赛从安克雷奇开始，在1800公里后的诺姆结束，诺姆是西海岸的一个小村庄。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，指代的是前文的Nome，是物，引导词在定语从句中作主语。故填which。 2．考查形容词。句意：艾迪塔罗德成为阿拉斯加州最大的地方，有超过1万人以它为家。分析句子，设空处应该填写的是最高级，即将Iditarod 与Alaska其他的地方进行比较，Iditarod 是Alaska最大的地方。故填largest。 3．考查固定搭配。句意：因此，只有狗拉雪橇才能进出。句中as a result为固定搭配，意为“结果”。故填a。 4．考查形容词。句意：在冬季，从艾迪塔罗德和遥远的金矿之间需要一条运输通道，这意味着狗拉雪橇的路线非常重要。分析句子，设空处应填写形容词作定语，修饰名词。distance为名词，意为“距离”，其形容词为distant意为“遥远的”。故填distant。 5．考查副词。句意：它们被精心绘制和维护。设空处应填写副词修饰动词作状语。故填carefully。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：就在那时，当地一名妇女决定提高人们对艾迪塔罗德小径及其对阿拉斯加历史重要性的认识。分析句子，句中decided为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词，句中decide to do为固定搭配，意为“决定去做某事”，to do不定式作宾语。故填to raise。 7．考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处应填名词作宾语。important为形容词，其名词为importance，意为“重要性”。故填importance。 8．考查动词。句意：1967年，她在安克雷奇地区组织了一场大约40公里的短距离比赛。设空处使用谓语动词，同时描述的是过去发生的事情，应该使用一般过去时。故填organized。 9．考查连词。句意：这些困难对拉雪橇的人和狗来说都很艰难，但这也是艾迪塔罗德如此出名的原因之一。句中both…and…为固定搭配，意为“两者都”。故填and。 10．考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处应填名词作宾语。reason为可数名词，意为“理由，原因”，此处表示复数。故填reasons。 （四） （内蒙古呼伦贝尔市满洲里市第一中学2022-2023高二下期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the middle of the 19th century, the British were busy 1 (explore) the four corners of the world. Explorers would return in their sailing ships with stories of 2 (attract) places and people. They would also bring back samples(样本) of newly discovered animals and plants 3 had never been seen in the western world before. In 1840, gardens at Kew Park in southwest London were developed so these newly discovered plants could grow. 4 (make) them flourish (茁壮成长) in England’s cold and frosty weather, special buildings 5 (design) at that time, and they could maintain the correct heat and humidity(湿度). One was called the Temperate House. Opened in 1863, the Temperate House was one of the very first 6 (glasshouse) to be built. It has been home to some of the rarest, most exotic(奇异的) and threatened plant species in the world. The Temperate House, whose walls are made from squares of glass, 7 (cover) 4,880 square metres. This allows the sunlight and 8 (warm) to flood in whenever the sun is shining. It was closed to the public in 2013 and 500 plants were taken out of the building and rehoused. 9 has taken over five years to replace much of the original iron and woodwork. The Temperate House has reopened now. The 500 plants that were taken out have been put back, 10 9,500 plants being added. 【答案】 1．exploring 2．attractive 3．that/which 4．To make 5．were designed 6．glasshouses 7．covers 8．warmth 9．It 10．with 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了19世纪中叶，英国人忙着探索世界的四个角落。 探险家们会驾着他们的帆船回来，讲述关于迷人的地方和人的故事。他们还会带回在西方世界以前从未见过的新发现动植物的样本。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：19世纪中叶，英国人忙着探索世界的四个角落。根据短语be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”。故填exploring。 2．考查形容词。句意：探险家们会驾着他们的帆船回来，讲述关于迷人的地方和人的故事。修饰名词places应用形容词attractive，作定语。故填attractive。 3．考查定语从句。句意：他们还会带回在西方世界以前从未见过的新发现动植物的样本。定语从句修饰先行词animals and plants，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了使它们在英国寒冷和霜冻的天气中茁壮成长，当时设计了特殊的建筑，它们可以保持正确的热量和湿度。此处make在句中作目的状语，应用不定式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填To make。 5．考查时态语态。句意：为了使它们在英国寒冷和霜冻的天气中茁壮成长，当时设计了特殊的建筑，它们可以保持正确的热量和湿度。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were designed。 6．考查名词的数。句意：这座于1863年开放的Temperate House是最早建造的温室之一。glasshouse为可数名词，此处为one of+可数名词复数形式。故填glasshouses。 7．考查时态。句意：Temperate House的墙壁由方形玻璃制成，占地4880平方米。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为The Temperate House，谓语用第三人称单数。故填covers。 8．考查名词。句意：这使得阳光和温暖在阳光明媚的时候涌入。作宾语，应用名词warmth，不可数。故填warmth。 9．考查it用法。句意：用了五年多的时间才更换了原来的大部分铁器和木器。此处为句型it take some time to do sth.，it作形式主语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填It。 10．考查介词。句意：被移除的500株植物已经被放回原处，新增了9500株。作伴随状语，应用介词with。故填with。 （五） （内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市2023-2024高二下期末联考试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was reported 1 an exhibition showing the archaeological (考古的) findings along the Grand Canal opened in Jiangsu Province on Tuesday, 2 (mark) the 10th anniversary of the ancient artificial waterway 3 (successful) being listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The exhibition 4 (hold) in the China Grand Canal Museum in the city of Yangzhou had more than 240 pieces of items from provincial-level regions along the canal on display, most of 5 were made public for the first time. A brick from the Sui Dynasty, a Tang tri-colored glazed ceramic (釉陶瓷) woman figurine and a bluish-white glazed bowl from the Song Dynasty are among the displayed items. Guided 6 the National Cultural Heritage Administration, the exhibition will last till August 14. Over the past few years, more than 200 archaeological projects related to the Grand Canal 7 (carry) out in eight provinces and municipalities, and more than 60 of them have produced 8 (significance) results. Among them, seven have been considered 9 (be) the top 10 yearly archaeological 10 (discovery) in the country. With a history of more than 2,500 years, the Grand Canal, connecting Beijing and Hangzhou, served as a transportation artery in ancient China. 【答案】 1．that 2．marking 3．successfully 4．held 5．which 6．by 7．have been carried 8．significant 9．to be 10．discoveries 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一场展示大运河考古发现的展览。 1．考查主语从句。句意：据报道，周二，一场展示大运河考古发现的展览在江苏省开幕，纪念这条古老的人工水道成功被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产10周年。It was reported that…“据报道”为固定句型，it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。故填that。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，周二，一场展示大运河考古发现的展览在江苏省开幕，纪念这条古老的人工水道成功被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产10周年。该句的谓语是was，且无连词，动词mark与前面一句话之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填marking。 3．考查副词。句意：据报道，周二，一场展示大运河考古发现的展览在江苏省开幕，纪念这条古老的人工水道成功被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产10周年。修饰动词短语being listed as应用副词。故填successfully。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：此次展览在扬州中国大运河博物馆举行，展出了来自运河沿线省级地区的240多件物品，其中大部分是首次向公众展出。该句的谓语是had，且无连词，动词hold与其逻辑主语The exhibition之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填held。 5．考查定语从句。句意：此次展览在扬州中国大运河博物馆举行，展出了来自运河沿线省级地区的240多件物品，其中大部分是首次向公众展出。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是240 pieces of items，指代物，用关系代词which引导从句，作宾语。故填which。 6．考查介词。句意：在国家文物局的指导下，展览将持续到8月14日。根据Guided和the National Cultural Heritage Administration可知，此处缺少引出动作发出者的介词by。故填by。 7．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，中国在8个省市开展了200多项与大运河有关的考古项目，其中60多项取得了重大成果。根据时间状语Over the past few years,可知，此处描述过去动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。动词carry与主语more than 200 archaeological projects之间存在被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填have been carried。 8．考查形容词。句意：近年来，中国在8个省市开展了200多项与大运河有关的考古项目，其中60多项取得了重大成果。修饰名词results应用形容词。故填significant。 9．考查固定搭配。句意：其中，有7个被认为是该国年度十大考古发现。consider sth. to be…“把某物认为是……”为固定搭配，其被动形式是sth. be considered to be…“某物被认为是……”。故填to be。 10．考查名词复数。句意：其中，有7个被认为是该国年度十大考古发现。the top 10修饰可数名词复数形式discoveries。故填discoveries。 （六） （内蒙古赤峰市2022-2023高二下期末市级联考试题） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, many Chinese museums have opened online stores to sell cultural and creative products. Among them, the Palace Museum stands 1 Collectively more than 500 Palace Museum products are available for purchase online. According to the Vice President of the Palace Museum, sales of the museum’s cultural and creative products 2 (total) 1 billion yuan last year. The museum has developed nearly 10,000 different cultural and creative products either 3 (independent), through IP authorization, or in 4 (cooperate) with other companies, with partners such as LKK, 5 creative design company, having designed over 800 categories of products across 17 themes for the Palace Museum. Among the Palace Museum’s most popular cultural and creative products 6 (be) sticky tape inspired by beautiful 7 (pattern) from ancient bowls, plates or clothes. Many customers have used the tape to customize the casing of 8 (person) items, with the posting of finished goods 9 (become) a popular trend online. “When developing cultural and creative products, we study people’s daily needs 10 that our products perform some sort of function. We hope users use our products to spread our culture,” the Vice President said. 【答案】 1．out 2．totaled/totalled 3．independently 4．cooperation 5．a 6．is 7．patterns 8．personal 9．becoming 10．so 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了故宫博物院的一些文化创意产品。 1．考查固定短语。句意：其中，故宫博物院脱颖而出。分析句意再根据空格前的stands可知，此处用固定短语stand out表示“突出、脱颖而出”。故填out。 2．考动词的时态。句意：据故宫博物院副院长介绍，去年故宫文化创意产品的销售总额为10亿元。分析句式结构可知，空格处是谓语动词的位置，再根据last year可知，本句的时态应该用一般过去时，所以谓语动词用动词的过去式形式。故填total (l) ed。 3．考查副词。句意：故宫博物院通过IP授权或与其他公司合作，独立开发了近10000种不同的文化创意产品，与创意设计公司LKK等合作伙伴合作，为故宫博物院设计了17个主题的800多个类别的产品。分析句式结构可知，空格处用提示词的副词形式作状语修饰谓语动词。故填independently。 4．考查名词。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，空格处应该用名词作介词in的宾语构成固定搭配in cooperation with表示“与……合作”。故填cooperation。 5．考查冠词。句意：同上。分析句意可知，这个公司是首次提到，所以用不定冠词表泛指，又因为creative以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 6．考查主谓一致。句意：故宫最受欢迎的文化创意产品之一是以古代碗、盘子或衣服上的美丽图案为灵感的胶带。分析句式结构可知，本句是倒装句，主语tape是第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故填is。 7．考查名词。句意：同上。根据空格前的形容词beautiful可知，形容词应该修饰名词，所以空格处用提示词的名词形式pattern，又因为pattern是可数名词，再分析句意可知，此处指“以古代碗、盘子或衣服上的美丽图案”，应该用名词复数形式。故填patterns。 8．考查形容词。句意：许多顾客用这种胶带来定制个人物品的外壳，将成品贴在网上成为一种流行趋势。分析句式结构可知，此处用形容词personal作定语修饰名词items。故填personal。 9．考查with复合结构。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处是with的复合结构，因为become和宾语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾补。故填becoming。 10．考查固定短语。句意：在开发文创产品时，我们研究人们的日常需求，以便我们的产品发挥某种功能。分析句意再根据空格后的that可知，此处用固定短语so that表示“以便、为了”，引导目的状语从句，故填so。 （七） （内蒙古鄂尔多斯四旗联考2021-2022学年高二下期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class on movable type (活字印刷) 1 March 1. This is 2 ancient Chinese printing system. The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province has introduced the course in the new term. An expert in Chinese characters culture has been invited to the campus, 3 major responsibility is to teach students how 4 (use) the ancient printing technology. Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with interesting classes on typesetting 5 printing. They then print their own document, 6 (apply) the knowledge they’ve learned. One student printed her newly written 7 (word) “Do you know zero-waste lifestyle?”. 8 (wide) known as one of the four great inventions of ancient China, movable type printing 9 (invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty. It is about 400 years 10 (early) than the German’s. The school said the course is aimed at improving the students’ awareness of Chinese characters and their appreciation of Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．on 2．an 3．whose 4．to use 5．and 6．applying 7．words 8．Widely 9．was invented 10．earlier 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了杭州的一所小学开设了活字印刷课，旨在帮助提高学生对汉字的认识和对中华文化的鉴赏力。 1．考查介词。句意：3月1日，杭州一所小学的学生上了第一堂活字印刷课。根据空后的“March 1”可知，这里表示在3月1日这一天，应用介词on。故填on。 2．考查冠词。句意：这是中国古代的一种印刷系统。system(系统)为可数名词，这里表示泛指，且空后的ancient发音以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。 3．考查定语从句。句意：一位汉字文化专家被邀请到校园，他的主要职责是教学生如何使用这个古代印刷技术。分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，指代先行词An expert，且和空后的major responsibility之间是所属关系，所以应用whose引导。故填whose。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。分析句子结构，这里是“疑问词+to do”结构，在句中所宾语，所以应用不定式。故填to use。 5．考查连词。句意：学生们听了关于活字印刷历史的讲座，以及关于排版和印刷的有趣课程。空前的typesetting和空后的printing之间是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，他们运用所学知识印刷自己的文档。分析句子结构，本句的谓语是print，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语They和apply之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词，作方式状语。故填applying。 7．考查名词的数。句意：一名学生印刷了她新写的文字“你知道零浪费的生活方式吗？”。word (单词，字)为可数名词。根据空后的“Do you know zero-waste lifestyle?”可知，这里不止一个字，应用word的复数形式。故填words。 8．考查副词。句意：活字印刷术被广泛称为中国古代四大发明之一，是宋朝时期由毕昇于11世纪40年代发明的。空处应用副词修饰空后的known。widely意为“广泛地”。故填Widely。 9．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意参考上题。根据时间状语“in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty”可知，这里表示发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。主语movable type printing和动词invent之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且主语为不可数名词，谓语应用单数形式。故填was invented。 10．考查比较级。句意：它比德国人的印刷术早了大约400年。根据空后的than可知，这里表示比较，应用early的比较级earlier。故填earlier。 （八） （内蒙古通辽市第一中学2023-2024高二下期末联考试卷） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mango sticky rice is one of Thailand’s most beloved summer 1 (dish). Slices of sweet, ripe mango 2 (set) next to a pile of glutinous rice that’s topped with a coconut-based cream sauce and a light sprinkling of yellow mung (绿豆) beans. If 3 (do) right, the dish is pure magic, the perfect balance of flavors and textures. And few have perfected that balance as well as 63-year-old Varee Jeensuwan, the undeniable queen of mango sticky rice in Bangkok. Her shop in Bangkok’s busy downtown, Mae Varee, 4 (function) well since 1981. “We focus 5 the quality of the raw materials, and even the salt used in the cream, we order it from Samut Sakorn,” she says, 6 (refer) to a coastal province south of Bangkok. Thailand’s nam dok mai (water of the flower) mangoes are 7 most popular variety for the dish, as they possess a sweet flavor and smooth texture. 8 mangoes play the starring role, the other ingredients are just as important, says Varee. In her shop, they use sticky rice grains 79 (special) selected from Thailand’s northernmost province, Chiang Rai. For those 10 just want to buy whole, uncut mangoes, Varee allows its suppliers to set up outside the shop and sell their products. 【答案】 1．dishes 2．are set 3．done 4．has been functioning 5．on 6．referring 7．the 8．Though/Although/While 9．specially 10．who 【导语】这是一篇说明文。芒果糯米饭是泰国最受欢迎的夏季美食之一，文章对其进行了介绍。 1．考查可数名词的单复数。句意：芒果糯米饭是泰国最受欢迎的夏季美食之一。dish意为“菜肴”，为可数名词，在one of后应用复数形式。故填dishes。 2．考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：把成熟的甜芒果片放在一堆糯米旁边，上面撒上椰子奶油酱和少量的黄色绿豆。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。动词set意为“放置”，和主语构成被动关系，且主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are set。 3．考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果做得好，这道菜是纯粹的魔法，味道和质地的完美平衡。在if引导的状语从句中，主语和主句相同，且从句含有be动词，可以省略从句的主语和系动词。动词do意为“做”，和主语构成被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词形式。故填done。 4．考查现在完成进行时和主谓一致。句意：她的店铺Mae Varee位于曼谷繁忙的市中心，自1981年以来一直运作良好。根据since 1981可知，此处是指动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，并在将来的某段时间里仍将继续，应用现在完成进行时。主语为第三人称单数。动词function意为“运作”。故填has been functioning。 5．考查介词。句意：她说：“我们注重原材料的质量，甚至奶油中使用的盐，我们都是从曼谷以南的一个沿海省份Samut Sakorn订购的。”focus on意为“专注于”，为固定搭配，此处应用介词on。故填on。 6．考查现在分词。她说：“我们注重原材料的质量，甚至奶油中使用的盐，我们都是从曼谷以南的一个沿海省份Samut Sakorn订购的。”动词refer意为“提到，谈及”，和谓语之间没有连词，且和主语构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填referring。 7．考查冠词。句意：泰国的nam dok mai（花水）芒果是这道菜最受欢迎的品种，因为它们味道甜美，质地光滑。形容词最高级most popular前应用定冠词the。故填the。 8．考查连词。句意：瓦丽说，虽然芒果是主要成分，但其他成分也同样重要。根据“mangoes play the starring role”和“the other ingredients are just as important”可知，此处应用连词though/although/while表示“尽管”引导让步状语从句。句首首字母应大写。故填Though/Although/While。 9．考查副词。句意：在她的店里，他们使用的糯米是从泰国最北部的清莱省特别挑选的。此处修饰动词应用副词specially表示“特意”作状语。故填specially。 10．考查定语从句。句意：对于那些只想买完整的、没有切开的芒果的人来说，Varee允许供应商在店外开店销售他们的产品。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为those，应用关系代词who。故填who。 （九） （内蒙古集宁一中2023-2024高二下期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adam Braun established the organization Pencils of Promise in 2008. Its goal is 1 (make) sure all children have a chance for education. In the past few years, it 2 (help) more than 22, 000 children in Africa, Asia and Latin America. It started when Adam Braun was a college student. He was visiting India when a boy stopped 3 (he) on the street and asked for money. Mr Braun asked the boy 4 he would want, if he could have anything in the world. “I thought the answer was going to be a house, a car or a boat. His answer was ‘a pencil’, 5 shocked me. So I gave him my pencil and he just lit up with joy. I realized he had never been to school before and that was the 6 (real) for 57 million children around the world,” Braun said. Adam Braun started working in finance after he graduated 7 college. But he never forgot the boy and 8 problem he represented. So he decided to devote himself to 9 (create) that world. Braun says his organization works 10 (close) with the local education organizations, which organize the main program of studies. 【答案】 1．to make 2．has helped 3．him 4．what 5．which 6．reality 7．from 8．the 9．creating 10．closely 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了亚当·布劳恩于2008年成立了Pencils of Promise组织。其目标是确保所有儿童都有受教育的机会，它帮助了非洲、亚洲、和拉丁美洲的很多孩子。 1．考查动词不定式。句意：其目标是确保所有儿童都有受教育的机会。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式to do作句子的表语成分，表示目的。故填to make。 2．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，它已经帮助了非洲、亚洲和拉丁美洲的22000多名儿童。根据前面的In the past few years时间状语可知，此处应为现在完成时，主语it为单数意义代词，所以为动词三单形式。故填has helped。 3．考查代词。句意：他在印度旅游时，一个男孩在街上拦住他，向他要钱。由空前stopped为动词可知，此处应为代词宾格形式him。故填him。 4．考查宾语从句。句意：布劳恩先生问小男孩，如果他能得到世界上任何东西，他想要什么。分析句子可知，此处为连接代词what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作want的宾语，意为“一些东西”。故填what。 5．考查定语从句。句意：他的回答是“一支铅笔”，这让我很震惊。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话在从句中作主语成分。故填which。 6．考查名词。句意：我意识到他以前从未上过学，而这正是全世界5700万儿童面临的现实。由空前定冠词the可知，此处为名词形式reality，作表语，且此处特指这一现实，应用单数。故填reality。 7．考查介词。句意：亚当·布劳恩大学毕业后就开始从事金融工作。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语graduate from“从……毕业”，所以此处为介词from的填入。故填from。 8．考查冠词。句意：但他从未忘记那个男孩和他所代表的问题。根据句意以及空前and连接的the boy可知，此处为表示特指他代表的问题，为特指概念。故填the。 9．考查固定短语。句意：所以他决定投身于创造这样一个世界。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语devote oneself to doing“某人致力于做某事”。故填creating。 10．考查副词。句意：布劳恩说，他的组织与当地教育组织密切合作，后者组织了主要的学习项目。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词closely修饰动词works。故填closely。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 语法填空 （一） （内蒙古自治区赤峰市2023-2024高二下期末试题） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Ye Shiwen, 28, 1 (participate) in the upcoming 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris for the Chinese national swimming team after securing 2 (qualify) in late April. It has been eight years since her last appearance at the Games. Ye became an Olympic gold medalist in 2012, 3 she won the women’s 200-meter individual medley (混合泳接力) and 400-meter individual medley titles at the London Games. Four years later, 4 , Ye suffered one of the biggest setbacks in her career. She failed to reach the 400-meter individual medley final at the Rio de Janeiro Games. 5 (feel) frustrated, Ye stayed away from the swimming pool and became a full-time student at Tsinghua University Law School in 2017 and graduated this year. She says she grew 6 (mature) during this period, and returned to the pool with 7 better mindset in 2019. Ye 8 (complete) the women’s 200-meter individual breaststroke event in 2:22.55 at China’s Olympic trials in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, in April. But even though she qualified for the 2024 Olympics in that event, she failed to advance beyond the preliminary competition in her 9 (favor) 400-meter individual medley. Nonetheless, Ye didn’t let the failure bring her 10 her knees. Instead, she took three days to shake off the frustration, and then secured her spot in Paris. （二） （内蒙古部分名校2023-2024高二下期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2024 Printmaking Exhibition of Chinese and American Young Artists opened at the Zhiyuan Art Museum in Ancient Bencha Town, Rudong County, Jiangsu Province, on June 16. It has been the first international printmaking exhibition 1 the museum’s establishment. Featuring over 60 artworks, this exhibition showcases the latest 2 (creation) from students across the Unites States, alongside works by 20 outstanding young Chinese print makers. 3 exhibits highlighted distinctive artistry in terms of techniques, materials, and concepts. China is the global birthplace of printmaking, and the connection between printmaking and Ancient Bencha Town 4 (date) back to the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127), 5 China’s earliest woodcut book was created by Song Boren, the then salt official of Bencha. At the exhibition’s opening ceremony, the president of William Paterson University expressed confidence that this exhibition will make 6 (significance) steps in advancing the artistic goals of the museum and all participating artists. “And we are 7 (particular) pleased that William Paterson University’s students are able to take advantage of this wonderful opportunity 8 (further) their education and artistic development by participating in this international exhibition, along with students and artists from across the Unites States and China,” he said. The opening ceremony also witnessed the donation of 27 9 (select) fine prints from China and abroad to the Zhiyuan Art Museum. Last year, the Zhiyuan Art Museum was established in Bencha, 10 (serve) as a crucial hub for promoting cooperation and exchange between Eastern and Western art. （三） （内蒙古包头铁路第一中学2022-2023高二下期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race is Alaska’s annual sporting event. The race starts in Anchorage and finishes about 1800km later in Nome, 1 is a small village on the west coast. In the late 1800s, gold was discovered in many places throughout Alaska. And Iditarod became the 2 (large) place in Alaska with over 10,000 people calling it home. During the summer, the mail, people , and supplies were brought to Iditarod on boats. However, in the winter the rivers were covered with thick ice , and as 3 result, the only way in or out was by dog sled(雪橇). The need for a winter transport link to and from Iditarod and the 4 (distance) goldfields meant that the dog sled trails(路线) were very important. They were 5 (careful) mapped and maintained. However, by the 1930s, these trails had fallen out of use as specially designed planes started supplying the remote settlements. That’s when a local woman decided 6 (raise) awareness about the Iditarod trail and its 7 (important) to Alaska’s history. In 1967, she 8 (organize) a short race of about 40 km around the Anchorage area. After that, the race was gradually extended to the full 1800 km. During the race, mushers(赶狗拉雪橇的人)and their teams of dogs have to brave freezing temperatures, terrible storms, and even dangerous wild animals. An average team will take twelve days to complete the race. These hardships are tough for both mushers 9 dogs , but they are one of the 10 (reason) why the Iditarod is so famous. （四） （内蒙古呼伦贝尔市满洲里市第一中学2022-2023高二下期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the middle of the 19th century, the British were busy 1 (explore) the four corners of the world. Explorers would return in their sailing ships with stories of 2 (attract) places and people. They would also bring back samples(样本) of newly discovered animals and plants 3 had never been seen in the western world before. In 1840, gardens at Kew Park in southwest London were developed so these newly discovered plants could grow. 4 (make) them flourish (茁壮成长) in England’s cold and frosty weather, special buildings 5 (design) at that time, and they could maintain the correct heat and humidity(湿度). One was called the Temperate House. Opened in 1863, the Temperate House was one of the very first 6 (glasshouse) to be built. It has been home to some of the rarest, most exotic(奇异的) and threatened plant species in the world. The Temperate House, whose walls are made from squares of glass, 7 (cover) 4,880 square metres. This allows the sunlight and 8 (warm) to flood in whenever the sun is shining. It was closed to the public in 2013 and 500 plants were taken out of the building and rehoused. 9 has taken over five years to replace much of the original iron and woodwork. The Temperate House has reopened now. The 500 plants that were taken out have been put back, 10 9,500 plants being added. （五） （内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市2023-2024高二下期末联考试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was reported 1 an exhibition showing the archaeological (考古的) findings along the Grand Canal opened in Jiangsu Province on Tuesday, 2 (mark) the 10th anniversary of the ancient artificial waterway 3 (successful) being listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The exhibition 4 (hold) in the China Grand Canal Museum in the city of Yangzhou had more than 240 pieces of items from provincial-level regions along the canal on display, most of 5 were made public for the first time. A brick from the Sui Dynasty, a Tang tri-colored glazed ceramic (釉陶瓷) woman figurine and a bluish-white glazed bowl from the Song Dynasty are among the displayed items. Guided 6 the National Cultural Heritage Administration, the exhibition will last till August 14. Over the past few years, more than 200 archaeological projects related to the Grand Canal 7 (carry) out in eight provinces and municipalities, and more than 60 of them have produced 8 (significance) results. Among them, seven have been considered 9 (be) the top 10 yearly archaeological 10 (discovery) in the country. With a history of more than 2,500 years, the Grand Canal, connecting Beijing and Hangzhou, served as a transportation artery in ancient China. （六） （内蒙古赤峰市2022-2023高二下期末市级联考试题） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, many Chinese museums have opened online stores to sell cultural and creative products. Among them, the Palace Museum stands 1 Collectively more than 500 Palace Museum products are available for purchase online. According to the Vice President of the Palace Museum, sales of the museum’s cultural and creative products 2 (total) 1 billion yuan last year. The museum has developed nearly 10,000 different cultural and creative products either 3 (independent), through IP authorization, or in 4 (cooperate) with other companies, with partners such as LKK, 5 creative design company, having designed over 800 categories of products across 17 themes for the Palace Museum. Among the Palace Museum’s most popular cultural and creative products 6 (be) sticky tape inspired by beautiful 7 (pattern) from ancient bowls, plates or clothes. Many customers have used the tape to customize the casing of 8 (person) items, with the posting of finished goods 9 (become) a popular trend online. “When developing cultural and creative products, we study people’s daily needs 10 that our products perform some sort of function. We hope users use our products to spread our culture,” the Vice President said. （七） （内蒙古鄂尔多斯四旗联考2021-2022学年高二下期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class on movable type (活字印刷) 1 March 1. This is 2 ancient Chinese printing system. The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province has introduced the course in the new term. An expert in Chinese characters culture has been invited to the campus, 3 major responsibility is to teach students how 4 (use) the ancient printing technology. Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with interesting classes on typesetting 5 printing. They then print their own document, 6 (apply) the knowledge they’ve learned. One student printed her newly written 7 (word) “Do you know zero-waste lifestyle?”. 8 (wide) known as one of the four great inventions of ancient China, movable type printing 9 (invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty. It is about 400 years 10 (early) than the German’s. The school said the course is aimed at improving the students’ awareness of Chinese characters and their appreciation of Chinese culture. （八） （内蒙古通辽市第一中学2023-2024高二下期末联考试卷） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mango sticky rice is one of Thailand’s most beloved summer 1 (dish). Slices of sweet, ripe mango 2 (set) next to a pile of glutinous rice that’s topped with a coconut-based cream sauce and a light sprinkling of yellow mung (绿豆) beans. If 3 (do) right, the dish is pure magic, the perfect balance of flavors and textures. And few have perfected that balance as well as 63-year-old Varee Jeensuwan, the undeniable queen of mango sticky rice in Bangkok. Her shop in Bangkok’s busy downtown, Mae Varee, 4 (function) well since 1981. “We focus 5 the quality of the raw materials, and even the salt used in the cream, we order it from Samut Sakorn,” she says, 6 (refer) to a coastal province south of Bangkok. Thailand’s nam dok mai (water of the flower) mangoes are 7 most popular variety for the dish, as they possess a sweet flavor and smooth texture. 8 mangoes play the starring role, the other ingredients are just as important, says Varee. In her shop, they use sticky rice grains 79 (special) selected from Thailand’s northernmost province, Chiang Rai. For those 10 just want to buy whole, uncut mangoes, Varee allows its suppliers to set up outside the shop and sell their products. （九） （内蒙古集宁一中2023-2024高二下期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adam Braun established the organization Pencils of Promise in 2008. Its goal is 1 (make) sure all children have a chance for education. In the past few years, it 2 (help) more than 22, 000 children in Africa, Asia and Latin America. It started when Adam Braun was a college student. He was visiting India when a boy stopped 3 (he) on the street and asked for money. Mr Braun asked the boy 4 he would want, if he could have anything in the world. “I thought the answer was going to be a house, a car or a boat. His answer was ‘a pencil’, 5 shocked me. So I gave him my pencil and he just lit up with joy. I realized he had never been to school before and that was the 6 (real) for 57 million children around the world,” Braun said. Adam Braun started working in finance after he graduated 7 college. But he never forgot the boy and 8 problem he represented. So he decided to devote himself to 9 (create) that world. Braun says his organization works 10 (close) with the local education organizations, which organize the main program of studies. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$