【期末备考】专题06 U1～U8重点词汇首字母填空（紧跟新教材·广州专用）-2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语期末复习满分冲刺（沪教版2024）

【期末备考】专题06 U1-U8重点词汇首字母填空100题 （紧跟新教材·广州专用） 1．If you can follow your doctor’s a , you will get better. 【答案】(a)dvice 【详解】句意：如果你听从医生的建议，你会感觉好很多。根据“If you can follow your doctor’s...you will get better.”和首字母a可知，感觉好多了是因为听从了医生的建议，advice“建议”，是不可数名词，此处填原形。故填(a)dvice。 2．She is shy, so her teachers often e her to talk with classmates. 【答案】(e)ncourage 【详解】句意：她害羞，所以她的老师经常鼓励她和同学交谈。根据“her teachers often e... her to talk with classmates.”可知，是指老师鼓励她和同学交谈，encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(e)ncourage。 3．Nowadays most kids are s enough to teach themselves how to go online. 【答案】(s)mart 【详解】句意：如今，大多数孩子都足够聪明，可以自学如何上网。根据“teach themselves how to go online”可知，孩子能自学如何上网，说明是聪明的。smart“聪明的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)mart。 4．My math teacher is very s about our studies. 【答案】(s)trict 【详解】句意：我的数学老师对我们的学习非常严格。根据“My math teacher is very s... about our studies.”可知，是指数学老师对我们的学习严格，be strict about“对……要求严格”。故填(s)trict。 5．The baby cried loudly to catch his mother’s a . 【答案】(a)ttention 【详解】句意：这个婴儿大声哭是为了引起他妈妈的注意。根据“The baby cried loudly”和首字母可推断婴儿大声哭是为了吸引妈妈的注意力。attention“注意”，不可数名词。catch one’s attention为固定短语，意为“引起某人的注意”。故填(a)ttention。 6．She is a c girl and always has a smiling face. 【答案】(c)heerful 【详解】句意：她是一个开朗的女孩，总是面带微笑。根据“always has a smiling face”及首字母可知，总是面带微笑说明她很开朗，形容词cheerful“快乐的，开朗的”符合语境，在句中作定语修饰名词girl。故填(c)heerful。 7．The movie tells us to protect ourselves first whenever and w . 【答案】(w)herever 【详解】句意：电影告诉我们无论何时何地都要先保护好自己。根据“The movie tells us to protect ourselves first whenever and…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“无论何时何地都要先保护好自己”，wherever“无论什么地方”。故填(w)herever。 8．The bridge is too n for two cars to go across at the same time. 【答案】(n)arrow 【详解】句意：这座桥太窄了，两辆车不能同时通过。根据“for two cars to go across at the same time”以及首字母可推断此处是说桥太“窄”了，以至于两辆车不能同时通过。narrow“狭窄的”，形容词。结合“is”可知此处用形容词作表语。故填(n)arrow。 9．I s play badminton because I’m not very good at it. 【答案】(s)eldom 【详解】句意：我很少打羽毛球，因为我不太擅长。根据首字母提示和“because I’m not very good at it”可知，很少打羽毛球，seldom“很少”符合句意，故填(s)eldom。 10．Jason is more outgoing than most of kids in my class. He is very a . 【答案】(a)ctive 【详解】句意：杰森比我们班大多数孩子都外向。他非常活跃。根据首字母提示和“Jason is more outgoing than most of kids in my class.”可知，杰森非常活跃，形容词active“活跃的”符合语境。故填(a)ctive。 11．The boy won first prize in the writing c last week. 【答案】(c)ompetition 【详解】句意：这个男孩在上周的写作比赛中获得了一等奖。根据“The boy won first prize”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指在写作比赛中得了一等奖，competition“比赛”，名词。故填(c)ompetition。 12．He’s a junior high school student. He’s wearing a school u . 【答案】(u)niform 【详解】句意：他是一名初中生。他穿着校服。根据前一句“He’s a junior high school student.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处指的是他穿着校服。school uniform“校服”，名词短语，结合空格前“a”可知，此处应该填入单数形式。故填(u)niform。 13．Nice is a famous city which lies on France’s south-east c . 【答案】(c)oast 【详解】句意：尼斯是法国东南部海岸上的一座著名城市。根据首字母及“Nice is a famous city which lies on France’s south-east...”可知，空处指“海岸”，其英文为coast，故填(c)oast。 14．What can you see and do at different travel d ? 【答案】(d)estinations 【详解】句意：在不同的旅游目的地你能看到什么以及做什么？根据“What can you see and do at different travel…”可知，这里需要一个名词，结合首字母，destination表示“目的地”符合语境。又因为前面有different修饰，所以要用复数形式destinations。故填(d)estinations。 15．The national parks are famous for u landscapes. 【答案】(u)nique 【详解】句意：国家公园以独特的景观而闻名。根据“landscapes”和“famous”可推断出国家公园很独特，所以很出名。unique“独特的”，形容词作定语。故填(u)nique。 16．It was a shock (震惊) to d that he couldn’t read. 【答案】(d)iscover 【详解】句意：发现他不会读书，我感到很震惊。根据“that he couldn’t read”及首字母提示可知，是发现他不会读书表示震惊，discover“发现”，不定式结构后面加动词原形。故填(d)iscover。 17．If we can’t protect these e birds, they will disappear soon. 【答案】(e)ndangered 【详解】句意：如果我们不能保护这些濒危鸟类，它们很快就会消失。根据“they will disappear soon.”及首字母提示可知，应表达濒危鸟类，endangered“濒危的”，形容词作定语修饰名词birds。故填(e)ndangered。 18．Although we are in different cities, we still r friends. 【答案】(r)emain 【详解】句意：尽管我们在不同的城市，我们仍然是朋友。由“Although we are in different cities, we still…friends”及首字母可知，此处是说尽管在不同城市，但仍然保持朋友关系，remain“保持”符合句意，句子为一般现在时，we作主语，谓语动词用动词原形。故填(r)emain。 19．I cannot i living without you. You mean the whole world to me. 【答案】(i)magine 【详解】句意：我无法想象没有你的生活。你对我来说就是整个世界。根据“I cannot ... living without you. You mean the whole world to me.”的语境可知，这里表达的是“我无法想象没有你的生活。你对我来说就是整个世界”。结合首字母“i” ，可推测此处应填“imagine”，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填(i)magine。 20．Guangzhou l in the south of China. 【答案】(l)ies 【详解】句意：广州位于中国南部。根据题干“Guangzhou ... in the south of China”和首字母可知，此处需填动词，描述广州的地理位置。lie意为“位于”，符合语境，且主语Guangzhou为第三人称单数，需用三单形式lies。故填(l)ies。 21．Practice makes p . We will succeed as long as we don’t give up. 【答案】(p)erfect 【详解】句意：熟能生巧。只要我们不放弃，我们就会成功。根据“Practice makes”及首字母提示可知，此处意为“熟能生巧”practice makes perfect。故填(p)erfect。 22．Read widely and you’ll be r in knowledge.‌ 【答案】(r)ich 【详解】句意：广泛阅读，你将会知识渊博。根据“Read widely”和首字母提示可知，此处为rich“富有的”，表示在知识上富有，即知识渊博。故填(r)ich。 23．The w animals need our protection. 【答案】(w)ild 【详解】句意：野生动物需要我们的保护。根据“The…animals need our protection.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该表达野生动物需要我们的保护。wild，形容词，意为“野生的”，作定语，修饰名词animals。故填(w)ild。 24．She is so e that both the teachers and the students like her. 【答案】(e)xcellent 【详解】句意：她如此优秀以至于老师和学生都喜欢她。根据空后的“both the teachers and the students like her.”可知，她应该是优秀的学生，用形容词excellent“优秀的”作表语，故填(e)xcellent。 25．The library is always s , and everyone reads quietly. 【答案】(s)ilent 【详解】句意：图书馆总是很安静，每个人都在安静地阅读。根据“everyone reads quietly”和首字母提示可知，形容词“silent”意为“安静的”符合语境，在句子中作表语，用来描述图书馆的环境特征。故填(s)ilent。 26．The news s quickly and everyone knew about it. 【答案】(s)pread 【详解】句意：消息传播得很快，每个人都知道了它。根据“everyone knew about it”可知，每个人都知道了，因此关于它的消息传播得快，“传播spread”，根据knew可知，此处用一般过去时，spread的过去式spread。故填(s)pread。 27．He likes reading. He b a book from the library yesterday. 【答案】(b)orrowed 【详解】句意：他喜欢阅读。他昨天从图书馆借了一本书。根据“a book from the library”可知，是指从图书馆借书。borrow“借入”，动词。根据“yesterday”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(b)orrowed。 28．Lucy has a lot of k about the history of tea, and she often appears on TV to talk about it. 【答案】(k)nowledge 【详解】句意：露西对茶的历史很了解，而且她经常出现在电视上谈论它。根据“she often appears on TV to talk about it”并结合首字母提示可知，经常出现在电视上谈论茶的历史，应是有很多关于茶历史的知识，knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填(k)nowledge。 29．A to the school rules, we must wear school uniforms on weekdays. 【答案】(A)ccording 【详解】句意：根据学校规定，我们必须在工作日穿校服。根据“…to the school rules”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“根据学校规定”，according to“根据”，固定短语。故填(A)ccording。 30．The new subway makes it more c for us to go to school. 【答案】(c)onvenient 【详解】句意：新地铁使我们上学更加方便。根据首字母提示和句意可知，新地铁使我们上学更加方便。因此设空处填convenient符合题意。故填(c)onvenient。 31．The dog tried to d a hole in the garden. 【答案】(d)ig 【详解】句意：这只狗在花园里努力挖洞。根据“The dog tried to ... a hole in the garden”和首字母可知，狗在“挖”洞，dig“挖”，且to后加动词原形。故填(d)ig。 32．There are stone lions with different shapes on each s of the Lugou Bridge. 【答案】(s)ide 【详解】句意：卢沟桥的每一侧都有不同形状的石狮子。each后接可数名词单数，根据“on each...of the Lugou Bridge”及首字母可知，此处表达桥的“每一侧”，用side表示“侧，边”。故填(s)ide。 33．They are trying to improve the quality of their p . 【答案】(p)roducts 【详解】句意：他们正努力提高他们产品的质量。根据“the quality of their”及首字母提示，表示“产品”应填“product”。“product”是名词，作介词“of”的宾语，表泛指，用其复数形式。故填(p)roducts。 34．Don’t o this problem, it’s very important. 【答案】(o)verlook 【详解】句意：不要忽视这个问题，它很重要。根据“it’s very important”和首字母可推断此处表示“忽视”。overlook“忽视”，动词。助动词Don’t后接动词原形。故填(o)verlook。 35．I met my old friend by a in the street. 【答案】(a)ccident 【详解】句意：我在街上偶然遇到了我的老朋友。根据“met my old friend”和首字母可推断此处表示“偶然遇到”；by accident“偶然”。故填(a)ccident。 36．The monkey jumped from one b to another in the forest. 【答案】(b)ranch 【详解】句意：猴子从森林中的一个树枝跳到另一个树枝上。根据“The monkey jumped from one b... to another”可知，是指猴子从一个树枝跳到另一个树枝，one后跟名词单数branch“树枝”。故填(b)ranch。 37．We should protect our e . 【答案】(e)nvironment 【详解】句意：我们应该保护我们的环境。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处表示保护我们的环境，environment“环境”，名词。故填(e)nvironment。 38．This new app makes it c for us to order food online. 【答案】(c)onvenient 【详解】句意：这个新的应用程序使我们在线订购食物很方便。根据“This new app makes it…for us to order food online.”和首字母可推断这个新的应用程序使我们在线订购食物很方便。convenient“方便的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填(c)onvenient。 39．Trees produce o which is important for our survival. 【答案】(o)xygen 【详解】句意：树木产生氧气，这对我们的生存很重要。根据“Trees produce…which is important for our survival.”及首字母可知此处指“树木产生氧气对我们的生存很重要”。oxygen“氧气”，不可数名词。故填(o)xygen。 40．Nina is b . She can’t see anything. 【答案】(b)lind 【详解】句意：Nina是失明的。她看不见任何东西。根据“She can’t see anything.”可知，她失明了，用形容词blind“失明的”，作表语。故填(b)lind。 41．Our school doesn’t a students to bring mobile phones. 【答案】(a)llow 【详解】句意：我们学校不允许学生带手机。根据“Our school doesn’t ... students to bring mobile phones.”和首字母可知，此处指不“允许”学生带手机，allow“允许”，且doesn’t后加动词原形。故填(a)llow。 42．He can’t fall a because he drank too much coffee. 【答案】(a)sleep 【详解】句意：他睡不着因为他喝了太多的咖啡。根据“because he drank too much coffee”并结合首字母可知，fall asleep“入睡”符合语境，故填(a)sleep。 43．The wrong map l us to the wrong place. 【答案】(l)ed 【详解】句意：错误的地图将我们带到了错误的地方。根据“the wrong place”可知，地图把我们带到错误的地方。lead引领，动词。事情是在过去发生的，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(l)ed。 44．If he doesn’t go fishing tomorrow, I won’t, e . 【答案】(e)ither 【详解】句意：如果他明天不去钓鱼，我也不会去。根据“If he doesn’t go fishing tomorrow, I won’t”可知，句子中缺少一个副词，表示“也”的意思，用于否定句中。either用于否定句中表示“也”，符合句意和语法结构。故填(e)ither。 45．The g was warmly welcomed by the host. 【答案】(g)uest 【详解】句意：客人受到了主人的热烈欢迎。根据“warmly welcomed by the host.”及首字母提示可知，是客人受到了主人的欢迎，guest“客人”，根据was可知，用单数形式。故填(g)uest。 46．The earthquake was a huge d . 【答案】(d)isaster 【详解】句意：地震是一场巨大的灾难。根据“The earthquake was a huge d...”及首字母提示可知，应表达地震是一个巨大的灾难，disaster“灾难”，可数名词，a修饰用单数形式。故填(d)isaster。 47．We should make an e to protect the environment. Every little bit helps. 【答案】(e)ffort 【详解】句意：我们应该尽一份力来保护环境。每一点行动都有帮助。“make an effort”是固定短语，意为“努力；尽力”，符合句子“我们应努力做某事来保护环境”的语境，故填(e)ffort。 48．What t of house do you live in? 【答案】(t)ype 【详解】句意：你住的是哪种类型的房子？根据“What t... of house do you live in”可知，是指住的是哪种类型的房子，名词type“类型”符合语境。故填(t)ype。 49．The sky becomes g and it might rain a few moments later. 【答案】(g)rey/(g)ray 【详解】句意：天空变灰，片刻之后可能会下雨。根据首字母提示及“and it might rain a few moments later.”可知， 空处指天空变灰，gray/grey“灰色的”符合句意。故填(g)rey/(g)ray。 50．I’m busy today. We can play ping-pong together s . 【答案】(s)ometime 【详解】句意：我今天很忙。我们可以改天一起打乒乓球。根据“I’m busy today.”并结合首字母提示可知，今天很忙，应是改天一起打乒乓球，sometime“在某时；改天”符合。故填(s)ometime。 51．Don’t wait for me because I will p be late. 【答案】(p)robably/(p)ossibly 【详解】句意：别等我了，因此我 (很) 可能会迟到。根据“Don’t wait for me”和首字母“p”提示可知，不要等了，所以此处是指“我”很可能会迟到；考查probably“很可能；大概”，副词；或者表示“我”也许会迟到，应用possibly“可能，也许”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词。故填(p)robably/(p)ossibly。 52．Alice should a to her teacher for telling lies yesterday. 【答案】(a)pologize/(a)pologise 【详解】句意：爱丽丝应该为昨天说谎向她的老师道歉。根据“Alice should…to her teacher for telling lies yesterday.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是为昨天说谎向她的老师道歉，apologize/apologise意为“道歉”，动词，should是情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填(a)pologize/(a)pologise。 53．I strongly advise you to give up s . It does great harm to your health. 【答案】(s)moking 【详解】句意：我强烈建议你戒烟。它对你的健康危害很大。根据“It does great harm to your health.”、首字母“s”以及常识可知，抽烟对健康有害，所以此处是指戒烟；考查smoke“吸烟”，动词；又根据give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，所以这里应用动名词smoking。故填(s)moking。 54．G warming makes the sea levels rise. 【答案】(G)lobal 【详解】句意：全球变暖导致海平面上升。根据“makes the sea levels rise”及首字母可知，是指全球变暖使得海平面上升，用形容词global“全球的”，作定语，句首单词首字母大写。故填(G)lobal。 55．Volunteers have helped the wolf p grow greatly in Yellowstone National Park over the last twenty years. 【答案】(p)opulation 【详解】句意：在过去的二十年里，志愿者们帮助黄石国家公园的狼种群数量有了很大的增长。根据句意可知，此处指狼种群数量的增长population意为“种群”，名词词性，符合本题语境。故填(p)opulation。 56．Lucy’s v is very beautiful and she wants to be a singer in the future. 【答案】(v)oice 【详解】句意：露西的声音很美，她将来想成为一名歌手。根据“she wants to be a singer”及首字母可知，此处指她的声音很美，voice“声音”，故填(v)oice。 57．Cooking is an e task for my mother. 【答案】(e)veryday 【详解】句意：做饭是我母亲的日常任务。根据“Cooking is an e... task for my mother.”可知，是指做饭是母亲的日常任务，用形容词everyday“日常的”，作定语。故填(e)veryday。 58．Water can be in different f , such as liquid, solid and gas. 【答案】(f)orms 【详解】句意：水可以以不同的形式存在，比如液态、固态和气态。根据“such as liquid, solid and gas”和首字母可推断此处指“不同的形式”，form“形式”，可数名词，in different forms“以不同的形式”，结合句意可知此处用复数。故填(f)orms。 59．N 40% of the students in our class are from the nearby town. 【答案】(N)early 【详解】句意：我们班将近40%的学生来自附近的城镇。根据首字母提示和题干可知，空处指“将近”，副词nearly符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填(N)early。 60．The dish tastes very salty. You must put too much s into it. 【答案】(s)alt 【详解】句意：这个菜很咸。你准是放进去太多盐了。根据“tasts very salty”可知，味道太咸，准是盐放太多了，salt“盐”，不可数名词。故填(s)alt。 61．She has a quick b and can solve difficult math problems in no time. 【答案】(b)rain 【详解】句意：她有一个敏捷的头脑，能够迅速解决困难的数学问题。根据“can solve difficult math problems in no time.”及首字母提示可知，她有一个敏捷的头脑，brain“头脑”，a后跟名词单数。故填(b)rain。 62．These g in the store are of high quality. 【答案】(g)oods 【详解】句意：店里的这些商品质量都很好。根据“in the store”和首字母g可知，此处表示商店里的商品，goods“商品”，是复数名词，没有单数形式，故填(g)oods。 63．She depends on her monthly i to support her family. 【答案】(i)ncome 【详解】句意：她靠每月的收入来养家。根据“to support her family”和首字母i可知，要养家需要的每月的收入，income“收入”，此处泛指收入，是不可数名词。故填(i)ncome。 64．This j through the forest was both charming and mysterious (神秘迷人). 【答案】(j)ourney 【详解】句意：这次穿越森林的旅程既迷人又神秘。根据“This...through the forest ”及首字母可知，此处指川渝森林的旅程，journey“旅程”，this后跟单数名词。故填(j)ourney。 65．I need to f my broken bike. 【答案】(f)ix 【详解】句意：我需要修理我坏了的自行车。根据“my broken bike”以及首字母“f”可知，此处表达“修理”的含义。“fix”作动词，有“修理，安装”等意思 ，“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”，所以这里用动词原形“fix”。故填(f)ix。 66．We get a bill for the a of electricity we use monthly. 【答案】(a)mount 【详解】句意：我们收到一张每月用电量的账单。根据“of electricity we use monthly”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“每月的用电量”，amount“数量”，the amount of“……的数量”，固定搭配。故填(a)mount。 67．I’m a robot. My energy comes from e . 【答案】(e)lectricity 【详解】句意：我是个机器人，我的能量来自电能。根据“I’m a robot. My energy comes from...”和所给首字母可知，机器人的能量应该是来自电能，electricity“电”，名词。故填(e)lectricity。 68．We can put the vegetables in the f to keep them fresh. 【答案】(f)ridge 【详解】句意：我们可以把蔬菜放在冰箱里保持新鲜。根据“We can put the vegetables in the…to keep them fresh”及首字母可知，是把蔬菜放在冰箱里保鲜，fridge“冰箱”符合语境。故填(f)ridge。 69．Torches (手电筒) can give us light with the help of b . 【答案】(b)atteries 【详解】句意：在电池的帮助下，手电筒可以给我们照明。根据“Torches (手电筒) can give us light with the help of”以及首字母提示，此处是说电池帮助手电筒照明，battery“电池”符合题意，此处泛指类别，填复数。故填(b)atteries。 70．Please be sure to pay a visit to our a when you come to our university next month. 【答案】(a)partment 【详解】句意：下个月你来我们大学的时候，一定要来我们的公寓看看。根据“Please be sure to pay a visit to our a...”可知是来公寓看看，apartment“公寓”，此处用单数形式。故填(a)partment。 71．Trees are major fighters a air pollution. 【答案】(a)gainst 【详解】句意：树木是对抗空气污染的主要战士。由“Trees are major fighters…air pollution”及首字母可知，此处表示对抗空气污染，against“对抗”符合语境。故填(a)gainst。 72．Don’t worry. We can finish the t on time. 【答案】(t)ask 【详解】句意：不要担心。我们可以按时完成这项任务。根据“We can finish the t...”可知是完成任务。task“任务”，此处用单数形式。故填(t)ask。 73．—Do you know about the c in the place? —Yes. It’s usually hot and rainy. 【答案】(c)limate 【详解】句意：——你知道那个地方的气候吗？——是的。通常很热和多雨。根据句意和首字母提示，表示“气候”应填“climate”。故填(c)limate。 74．I must p (表扬) you on your excellent writing skills. 【答案】(p)raise 【详解】句意：我必须称赞你出色的写作技巧。根据“you on your excellent writing skills.”可知，此处应表示赞扬对方的优点，应用动词praise“赞扬”；must后接动词原形，故填(p)raise。 75．The little plant managed to s in the hard environment. 【答案】(s)urvive 【详解】句意：这株小植物设法在恶劣的环境中生存下来。根据“in the hard environment”可知是指设法在恶劣的环境中生存下来。survive“生存”，managed to do sth“设法做到”，故填(s)urvive。 76．Zhang Qian was a p in setting up the Silk Road (丝绸之路). 【答案】(p)ioneer 【详解】句意：张骞是开辟丝绸之路的先驱。根据“Zhang Qian was a…in setting up the Silk Road”结合首字母和常识可知，此处是说张骞是开辟丝绸之路的先驱，pioneer“先驱”，可数名词，a修饰可数名词单数。故填(p)ioneer。 77．He is really t and never gives up easily. 【答案】(t)ough 【详解】句意：他真的很坚强，从不轻易放弃。根据“never gives up easily”及首字母可知，是指他很坚强，tough“坚强的”，形容词作表语。故填(t)ough。 78．You have to go now. O , you’ll miss your bus. 【答案】(O)therwise 【详解】句意：你必须现在就走。否则，你会错过你的班车。根据“you’ll miss your bus.”可知空处表示“否则”。otherwise“否则”，副词。故填(O)therwise。 79．Edison had more than one thousand inventions during his l . 【答案】(l)ifetime/(l)ife 【详解】句意：爱迪生一生中有一千多项发明。由“Edison had more than one thousand inventions during his…”及首字母可知，此处指在他的一生中，他有一千多项发明，lifetime/life“一生”符合语境。故填(l)ifetime/(l)ife。 80．After a couple of rainy days, the sun finally shone b in the sky. 【答案】(b)rightly 【详解】句意：在几天的雨后，太阳终于出来并且明亮地照耀着。根据“the sun finally shone”可知太阳明亮地照耀着，此处应用副词修饰动词，结合首字母，brightly“明亮地”符合语境。故填(b)rightly。 81．China Science and T Museum is near our school, so let’s go and visit it sometime. 【答案】(T)echnology 【详解】句意：中国科技博物馆就在我们学校附近，所以让我们找个时间去参观一下。根据“China Science and…Museum”和“so let’s go and visit it sometime”及首字母提示可知，此处是中国科技博物馆，technology“科技”，China Science and Technology Museum“中国科技博物馆”为专有名词。故填(T)echnology。 82．Li Deren and Xue Qikun won the National Top Science A for the year 2023. 【答案】(A)ward 【详解】句意：李德仁和薛其坤在2023年获得了国家最高科学技术奖。根据“Li Deren and Xue Qikun won the National Top Science A…for the year 2023.”可知，此处表示国家最高科学技术奖，award“奖”，the National Top Science Award“国家最高科学技术奖”为奖项类专有名词。故填(A)ward。 83．I would like to be a b when I grow up because I like Biology. 【答案】(b)iologist 【详解】句意：我长大后想当生物学家因为我喜欢生物。根据“because I like Biology.”及首字母提示可知，空处表示biologist“生物学家”。故填(b)iologist。 84．The result of the race is b our expectations. 【答案】(b)eyond 【详解】句意：比赛的结果超出了我们的预期。根据“The result of the race is ... our expectations.”及首字母可知，此处表示比赛结果超出了预期，beyond“超出，超过”符合。故填(b)eyond。 85．The guitar is a popular i in country music. 【答案】(i)nstrument 【详解】句意：吉他是乡村音乐中一种很受欢迎的乐器。从句子提到的“guitar”能知道它属于乐器，且前面有不定冠词“a”，所以用单数形式“instrument”。故填(i)nstrument。 86．The Chinese teacher asked his students to write a r on Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. 【答案】(r)eview 【详解】句意：语文老师要求学生们就《查理和巧克力工厂》写一篇书评。这里描述的是语文老师给学生们布置的一项作业，即就某本书写一篇文章。结合常识和首字母“r”，可以确定这里指的是“书评review”。“review”在英语中常用于描述对书籍、电影、音乐等艺术作品的评价和分析。故填(r)eview。 87．If you work hard, your dreams will come t one day. 【答案】(t)rue 【详解】句意：如果你努力工作，你的梦想有一天会实现。根据“If you work hard, your dreams will come”以及首字母提示，此处是说梦想会实现，come true“实现”，为动词短语。故填(t)rue。 88．Too much salt and oil will i health problems. 【答案】(i)ncrease 【详解】句意：过多的盐和油会增加健康问题。根据“Too much salt and oil”与“health problems”的关系及首字母提示可知过多的盐和油会增加健康问题，increase意为“增加” ，符合语境。will后接动词原形，故填(i)ncrease。 89．—What’s the secret of your success? —Being c about the things around. 【答案】(c)urious 【详解】句意：——你成功的秘诀是什么？——对周围的事物充满好奇。根据“Being ... about the things around.”及首字母可知，成功的秘诀是对周围的事物充满好奇，curious“好奇的”符合，be curious about“对……好奇”。故填(c)urious。 90．We shouldn’t c our clothes or shoes with our classmates’. 【答案】(c)ompare 【详解】句意：我们不应该拿我们的衣服或鞋子和我们同学的比较。根据“We shouldn’t ... our clothes or shoes with our classmates’.”和首字母提示可知，此处表达“我们不应该拿我们的衣服或鞋子和我们同学的比较”。compare A with B意为“把A和B作比较”；根据“shouldn’t”可知，需填动词原形。故填(c)ompare。 91．She is a talented musician, known for her a to play the piano. 【答案】(a)bility 【详解】句意：她是一位有才华的音乐家，因她弹钢琴的能力而闻名。根据句子“She is a talented musician”，可以推测后面是说她因为某种能力而闻名。“ability”意思是“能力”，“ability to do sth.”表示“做某事的能力” 。故填(a)bility。 92．Please make your decision as soon as p ! 【答案】(p)ossible 【详解】句意： 请尽快做出决定！as soon as possible“尽快”，固定短语，故填(p)ossible。 93．Mr. Li always teaches us in a l way. Everyone feels happy in the class. 【答案】(l)ively 【详解】句意：李老师总以一种活泼的方式教我们。课堂上每个人都感到很开心。根据“Everyone feels happy in the class”及首字母l可知此处应用形容词lively修饰名词way，说明李老师的教学风格很活泼。故填(l)ively。 94．Ice cream, the sweet treat, a (事实上) came from China. 【答案】(a)ctually 【详解】句意：冰淇淋，一种甜食，实际上来自中国。actually“事实上”，副词修饰整个句子。故填(a)ctually。 95．If you have an i in something, you may want to learn or hear more about it. 【答案】(i)nterest 【详解】句意：如果你对某件事感兴趣，你就会想要了解更多。根据“you may want to learn or hear more about it”和中文提示“兴趣”可知，此处表示“兴趣”，用于句中作宾语，所以使用名词interest，构成“have an interest in”短语，故填(i)nterest。 96． We all hope to a our dreams one day. 【答案】(a)chieve 【详解】句意：我们都希望有一天能实现我们的梦想。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填achieve“实现”，hope to do sth“希望做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填(a)chieve。 97．David feels very p to be a member of the school basketball team. 【答案】(p)roud 【详解】句意：大卫为成为学校篮球队的一员感到非常自豪。proud“自豪的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)roud。 98．These doctors’ c __________ (贡献)was of great worth. 【答案】(c)ontribution 【详解】句意：这些医生的贡献很有价值。根据空前的“These doctors’”和空后的“was”可知，应该填的是名词contribution“贡献”，故填(c)ontribution。 99．I was very glad because I r a letter from Lily yesterday. 【答案】(r)eceived 【详解】句意：昨天我非常开心因为我收到了莉莉的信。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处应是receive，根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填(r)eceived。 100．The dodo is an extinct animal. The dodo is d (死的，去世的). 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：渡渡鸟是一种已经灭绝的动物。渡渡鸟灭绝了。根据中文提示，dead“死的”符合题意，作表语，此处指的渡渡鸟灭绝了。故填dead。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【期末备考】专题06 U1-U8重点词汇首字母填空100题 （紧跟新教材·广州专用） 1．If you can follow your doctor’s a , you will get better. 2．She is shy, so her teachers often e her to talk with classmates. 3．Nowadays most kids are s enough to teach themselves how to go online. 4．My math teacher is very s about our studies. 5．The baby cried loudly to catch his mother’s a . 6．She is a c girl and always has a smiling face. 7．The movie tells us to protect ourselves first whenever and w . 8．The bridge is too n for two cars to go across at the same time. 9．I s play badminton because I’m not very good at it. 10．Jason is more outgoing than most of kids in my class. He is very a . 11．The boy won first prize in the writing c last week. 12．He’s a junior high school student. He’s wearing a school u . 13．Nice is a famous city which lies on France’s south-east c . 14．What can you see and do at different travel d ? 15．The national parks are famous for u landscapes. 16．It was a shock (震惊) to d that he couldn’t read. 17．If we can’t protect these e birds, they will disappear soon. 18．Although we are in different cities, we still r friends. 19．I cannot i living without you. You mean the whole world to me. 20．Guangzhou l in the south of China. 21．Practice makes p . We will succeed as long as we don’t give up. 22．Read widely and you’ll be r in knowledge.‌ 23．The w animals need our protection. 24．She is so e that both the teachers and the students like her. 25．The library is always s , and everyone reads quietly. 26．The news s quickly and everyone knew about it. 27．He likes reading. He b a book from the library yesterday. 28．Lucy has a lot of k about the history of tea, and she often appears on TV to talk about it. 29．A to the school rules, we must wear school uniforms on weekdays. 30．The new subway makes it more c for us to go to school. 31．The dog tried to d a hole in the garden. 32．There are stone lions with different shapes on each s of the Lugou Bridge. 33．They are trying to improve the quality of their p . 34．Don’t o this problem, it’s very important. 35．I met my old friend by a in the street. 36．The monkey jumped from one b to another in the forest. 37．We should protect our e . 38．This new app makes it c for us to order food online. 39．Trees produce o which is important for our survival. 40．Nina is b . She can’t see anything. 41．Our school doesn’t a students to bring mobile phones. 42．He can’t fall a because he drank too much coffee. 43．The wrong map l us to the wrong place. 44．If he doesn’t go fishing tomorrow, I won’t, e . 45．The g was warmly welcomed by the host. 46．The earthquake was a huge d . 47．We should make an e to protect the environment. Every little bit helps. 48．What t of house do you live in? 49．The sky becomes g and it might rain a few moments later. 50．I’m busy today. We can play ping-pong together s . 51．Don’t wait for me because I will p be late. 52．Alice should a to her teacher for telling lies yesterday. 53．I strongly advise you to give up s . It does great harm to your health. 54．G warming makes the sea levels rise. 55．Volunteers have helped the wolf p grow greatly in Yellowstone National Park over the last twenty years. 56．Lucy’s v is very beautiful and she wants to be a singer in the future. 57．Cooking is an e task for my mother. 58．Water can be in different f , such as liquid, solid and gas. 59．N 40% of the students in our class are from the nearby town. 60．The dish tastes very salty. You must put too much s into it. 61．She has a quick b and can solve difficult math problems in no time. 62．These g in the store are of high quality. 63．She depends on her monthly i to support her family. 64．This j through the forest was both charming and mysterious (神秘迷人). 65．I need to f my broken bike. 66．We get a bill for the a of electricity we use monthly. 67．I’m a robot. My energy comes from e . 68．We can put the vegetables in the f to keep them fresh. 69．Torches (手电筒) can give us light with the help of b . 70．Please be sure to pay a visit to our a when you come to our university next month. 71．Trees are major fighters a air pollution. 72．Don’t worry. We can finish the t on time. 73．—Do you know about the c in the place? —Yes. It’s usually hot and rainy. 74．I must p (表扬) you on your excellent writing skills. 75．The little plant managed to s in the hard environment. 76．Zhang Qian was a p in setting up the Silk Road (丝绸之路). 77．He is really t and never gives up easily. 78．You have to go now. O , you’ll miss your bus. 79．Edison had more than one thousand inventions during his l . 80．After a couple of rainy days, the sun finally shone b in the sky. 81．China Science and T Museum is near our school, so let’s go and visit it sometime. 82．Li Deren and Xue Qikun won the National Top Science A for the year 2023. 83．I would like to be a b when I grow up because I like Biology. 84．The result of the race is b our expectations. 85．The guitar is a popular i in country music. 86．The Chinese teacher asked his students to write a r on Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. 87．If you work hard, your dreams will come t one day. 88．Too much salt and oil will i health problems. 89．—What’s the secret of your success? —Being c about the things around. 90．We shouldn’t c our clothes or shoes with our classmates’. 91．She is a talented musician, known for her a to play the piano. 92．Please make your decision as soon as p ! 93．Mr. Li always teaches us in a l way. Everyone feels happy in the class. 94．Ice cream, the sweet treat, a (事实上) came from China. 95．If you have an i in something, you may want to learn or hear more about it. 96．We all hope to a our dreams one day. 97．David feels very p to be a member of the school basketball team. 98．These doctors’ c (贡献)was of great worth. 99．I was very glad because I r a letter from Lily yesterday. 100．The dodo is an extinct animal. The dodo is (死的，去世的). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$