精品解析：河南省鹿邑县高级中学校2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷

鹿邑县高级中学校2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试 英语试卷 ( 时间：150分钟 满分：120分 ) 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What did the man watch yesterday? A.A sports event. B.A news report. C.A film about golf. 2.Which type of dish does the woman want to try? A.Chinese. B.Japanese. C.South Korean. 3.What does the woman want to do? A.Throw a party for her grandparents. B.Move out of her current house. C.Look after her family. 4.What did Carmen do just now? A.She sat an exam. B.She had a check-up. CShe answered a phone call. 5.What problem are the speakers probably facing? A.Their train is running late. B.They're stuck in traffic. C.They are lost. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。 6.How does the woman feel? A.Lucky. B. Sorry. C. Worried. 7.What will the man do next? A.Complain to the boss. B. Leave the foot prints. C. Clean the floor again. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8.What do we know about the speakers? A.They are a couple. B. They are good friends. C. They are strangers. 9.What will the man do for the woman? A.Offer her a free meal. B.Make plans with her and her family. C.Help her create a restaurant business. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10.When did the woman start work? A.At 6:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 11.Why is the woman tired? A.She didn’t sleep. B. She had a long day. C. She did boring work. 12.What is the woman? A.A patient. B. A nurse. C. A doctor. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a club. B. In a sports center. C. In a concert hall. 14.What does the man dislike about large music concerts? A.The high price. B. The bad sound. C. The dark atmosphere. 15.How did the man get the tickets? A.From his sister. B. From a friend. C. From a website. 16.What instrument does the woman play? A.The violin. B. The guitar. C. The piano. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17.What will the weather be like near the ocean this weekend? A.Windy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 18.What is the speaker’s suggestion for those living in the mountains? A.Traveling to the coast. B. Staying inside. C. Playing in the snow. 19.What warning are local officials giving? A.Roads may become dangerous. B.Temperatures could be very low. C.People might lose electricity. 20When will good weather begin? A.On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A For the Love of Food Make food your life in the CIA Associate in Culinary Arts degree program. You’ll not only build the core skills used by every chef; you’ll chart your own path toward a lifelong career doing what you love. Learn to prepare a wide variety of dishes and cuisines, manage people, and use state-of-the-art equipment — all in less than two years! Come and make our trademark hands-on learning approach and industry-proven experts work for you. Highlights: 1st Session: Learn how to develop flavor, employ classic and contemporary culinary techniques, create menus, and prepare global cuisines. 2nd Session: Study the ways successful culinary professionals manage restaurants, high-end catering, food trucks, and other food-related businesses. 3rd Session: Gain real-world experience through a paid internship semester at one of CIA’s 2,000+ food industry partners. 4th Session: Discover how real public restaurants are operated — hands-on, in our award-winning, live-action restaurant classrooms that serve thousands of customers annually. How to apply： Get started by submitting your application on our official website. Choose from two online options: CIA ONLINE APP or COMMON APP. Next, to complete your application file, we just need three additional items: ▲ Request official transcripts (成绩单). ▲ Submit an essay to indicate your goals in life. ▲ Ask for a recommendation letter written by your teachers. That’s it! You’re on your way to enrolling at CIA. If you’ve already submitted your application, learn more about the essay and supporting materials. Get ready for applications at least 3 months in advance in case of any interviews and background checks. Applications for our program are due by December 1,2023. 1. How long at most can you get the degree? A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. D. Four years. 2. When can students experience working in a food factory? A. At the first session. B. At the second session. C. At the third session. D. At the fourth session. 3. What should students do if they want to apply for the program? A. They should submit applications by email. B. They should prepare for the application ahead of schedule. C. They should start to apply in December 2023. D. They should write a recommendation letter themselves. B At Christmas last year, Cathy Wood’s family home in Manchester was disturbingly quiet. Her daughters, 19 and 21, were revising for exams. She says she and her husband “hardly saw anything of them…I was a bit fed up.” Bored and frustrated, she bought a 45kg bunch of secondhand clothes, without knowing what she was going to do with it. Wood, a former teacher of English, has always loved clothes. At university, Wood hung out with the fashion students and sewed her own new romantic outfits. Wood, now 62, enjoyed shopping for vintage (老款) clothing and had even discussed getting a shop with a friend, but the rents put them off. A week or so after the bunch arrived, she booked a stall (货摊) at West Didsbury Makers Market. Standing at her first market stall was a wholly new experience though. “It was very different from teaching. You need just the right amount of contact with people.” Wood sold four pieces at her first market, which paid for the stall and left a small surplus (盈余). Now, she sometimes returns home with 30 empty coat hangers. But it was the contact with customers and fellow traders that she found most rewarding. “It’s a lovely environment. You chat and get to know each other. I really enjoyed it.” she says. Sometimes, in quiet moments on the stall, she takes out her mending and thinks of her mother and grandmother. “My grandmother taught art and crafts, and both she and my mother spent a lot of time with the sewing machine, teaching me to sew,” “What these clothes do is transport me back to different times when things were easier for me. They give me a pleasurable feeling. Nostalgia (怀旧) can be a good thing in that way.” After she stopped teaching, she “started to feel like a non person”, she says. The market stall “has given me status in my own mind to be part of the community, contributing something, to be somebody people talk to, somebody people smile at.” 4. Why did Wood sell secondhand clothes? A. To keep her friend company. B. To pick up her sewing skills. C. To kill her boring retirement life. D. To pay her daughter’s schooling fees. 5. What does Wood find most rewarding in her business? A. The profits earned from the business. B. The communication with other people. C. The competition with different traders. D. The environment of the market stall. 6. What does the underlined word “They” in Para.5 refer to? A. Her grandmother and mother. B. Art and crafts. C. The secondhand clothes. D. The good old days. 7. What does Wood say concerning her secondhand clothes business? A. It has made her a worthy person. B. It has improved her marketing skills. C. It has helped her to be a funny person. D. It has made her community much richer. C Three young American men were on a crowded train when they came across a dangerous robber. Ignoring their personal safety, they rushed the robber and controlled him. Only some people seem capable of this sudden form of heroism (英雄主义). Why some men rise to the occasion — and others don’t — has been a bit difficult to explain. Psychologists have explored this question through biological and personality psychology. Of course, heroism and courage can appear in many forms, and men and women risk their reputation (名声), health, and social recognition to do what they think is right. When it comes to physically risky bravery, people assume that men will take the lead. There are sound biological reasons for this fixed image. One of the most common fears in men is that they will be viewed as a coward (懦夫), and a man who fails to display physical courage will suffer damage to his reputation in a way that a woman will not. Throughout history, gaining a higher position among peers (同龄人) has been the ticket that needs to get punched for a man to attract future wife and father children. People tend to have an idea of what heroes are like. When rating (打分) the personalities of movie heroes, participants expected them to be more hard-working, open to experience, approachable, and emotionally stable than the average person. But some studies suggest that people who show heroic behavior usually have the personalities of madmen: risk-taking, coolness under stress, and an eagerness to take over in social situations. The study of the relationship between personality and heroism is at an early stage. Psychologists are still at a loss to predict in advance who will heroically step up when needed. Often, the hero is an otherwise ordinary person who finds himself on an extraordinary occasion. Meanwhile, some individuals trained to behave heroically might hesitate in a dangerous situation. Various factors like identities, occasions and specific training will influence the final heroism. Hopefully, the right mix of occasion and personalities enable courage to carry the day. 8. How is the topic introduced in the first paragraph? A. By presenting an idea. B. By giving an example. C. By making a comparison. D. By drawing a conclusion. 9. What do the underlined words “get punched” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Be bought. B. Be returned. C. Be abandoned. D. Be gained. 10. Why is it difficult to predict who will act heroically in a crisis? A. Heroes are born, not made. B. Heroic acts only appear in a specific crisis. C. Individual personality is not a dependable sign of heroism. D. Heroism is a phenomenon influenced by numerous factors. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. How Are Heroes Trained? B. Why Are Heroes Important? C. Who Are the True Heroes? D. What Makes a Person Heroic? D China has set new rules limiting the amount of time children can spend playing online games. The rules limit children to just three hours of online game playing a week. That is one hour between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Friday, Saturday and Sunday most weeks. Li Zhanguo has two children aged 4 and 8. Even though they do not have smartphones, they enjoy playing online games. Like many other parents. Li is happy with new government rules. But experts say it is unclear if such policies can help prevent addiction to online games. Children might just get addicted to social media instead. In the end, experts say, parents should be the ones to set limits and support good practice. There has been a growing concern in China about gaming addiction among children. Government reports in 2018 found that about one in ten Chinese children were addicted to the Internet. The new rules are part of an effort to prevent young people from spending too much time on unhealthy entertainment. That includes what officials call the “irrational fan culture” Under the new rules, the responsibility for making sure children play only three hours a day falls largely on Chinese gaming companies like Net Ease and Ten cent. Companies have set up real-name registration systems to prevent young users from going past game time limits. They have used facial recognition technology to check their identities. And they have also set up a program that permits people to report what is against the law. It is unclear what punishments gaming companies may face if they do not carry out the policies. And even if such policies are performed, it is also unclear whether they can prevent online addiction. A specialist treating Internet addiction expects about 20 percent of children will find ways to break the rules by borrowing accounts of their older relatives and find a way around facial recognition. In his opinion, short-video alps such as Douyin and Kuaishou are also very popular in China. They are not under the same restrictions as games. 12. When can children play games according to the new rules? A Between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. On Friday. B. Between 8 p. m. and 9 p.m. On Tuesday. C. Between 10 p.m. and 11 p.m. On Saturday. D. Between 10 p. m. and 11 p.m. On Thursday. 13. According to experts, _________ A. the new rules can stop children’s addiction to social media B. companies are more responsible for kids ‘ obeying the rules C. the new rules will help prevent children playing online games D. parents play a greater part in limiting the time of online games 14. What will children probably do to battle with the new rules? A Design an advanced program. B. Use facial recognition systems. C. Set up real-name registration systems. D. Borrow accounts of their older relatives. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Rules Limiting Short-video apps B. Rules Limiting Video Game Time C. Rules Banning Irrational Fan Culture D. Rules Breaking Addiction to Social Media 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We can learn to be happy, but only get lasting benefits if we keep practising, a first-of-its-kind study has shown. The team behind the University of Bristol’s “Science of Happiness” course had already discovered something. ____16____. But their latest study found that the improvement in well-being (幸福) is short-lived unless the habits learnt on the course — such as gratitude, exercise, meditation (冥想静修) or journaling — are kept up over the long-term. Senior author Prof. Bruce Hood said, “____17____. We can’t expect to do one class and be fit forever. Just as with physical health, we have to continuously work on our mental health, otherwise the improvements are short.” ____18____. It involves no exams or coursework, and teaches students what the latest studies in psychology and neuroscience (神经科学) say really makes us happy. ____19____. But only those who continued the course learning kept that improved well-being when they were surveyed again two years on. Published in the journal Higher Education, it is the first to track well-being of students on a happiness course long after they have left the course. Prof. Hood said, “This study shows that just doing a course — be that at the gym, a meditation or on an evidence-based happiness course like ours — is just the start. ____20____.” Much of what we teach centers around positive psychology involvement that turns your attention away from yourself, by helping others, being with friends, gratitude or meditating. A. Stick to what you do B. It’s like going to the gym C. You must promise to use what you’ve learned on a regular basis D. Prof. Hood has put the “Science of Happiness” course into a new book E. Students who took the course reported a 10% to 15% improvement in well-being F. Teaching students the latest scientific studies on happiness created a marked improvement in their well-being G. Started in 2018, the University of Bristol’s “Science of Happiness” course was the first of its kind in the UK 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) It was 1:20 a.m. I had just gone to bed, a bit ____21____ after celebrating my 31st birthday. Before dinner, I’d placed ____22____ outside my garden door and prepared the cell phone just____23____. After all, it had been ____24____ that week, resulting in flood warnings. I was awakened by the ____25____ of rushing water. When I swung my legs off the bed, I was shocked to feel cold water already up to my knees and ____26____ fast. Shaking in darkness, I ____27____ my phone and turned on its flashlight. Then by the light I could ____28____ water was from the garden door. It must have breached (在……上打开缺口) the sandbags. The river, usually such a quiet, slow moving river in my region, had ____29____ burst its banks. And now I had to _____30_____! I took _____31_____ action. Any effects of the alcohol before sleep were gone; _____32_____ sobers (使清醒) one up. After I went outside, I learned the river had flooded the neighbourhood. Therefore, if I had woken up just a few minutes later, I would have drowned. In the end, I think the experience made me _____33_____ and determined to live each day to its fullest. I came very close to drowning that day. But rather than dwell on (沉湎于) what happened, I prefer to _____34_____ what my mother told me afterwards, “Don’t remember the day when you lost everything. Remember the day you _____35_____. That day marked the beginning of a new chapter in your life.” 21. A. relieved B. drunk C. excited D. content 22. A. stones B. sandbags C. wood D. boxes 23. A. in doubt B. in advance C. in turn D. in case 24. A. thundering B. snowing C. pouring D. blowing 25. A. roar B. taste C. rhythm D. smell 26. A. appearing B. spreading C. freezing D. rising 27. A. grabbed B. charged C. dropped D. studied 28. A. realize B. guess C. see D. check 29. A. extremely B. violently C. narrowly D. certainly 30. A. get out B. check out C. calm down D. move out 31. A. brave B. immediate C. determined D. calculated 32. A. fear B. shock C. stress D. responsibility 33. A. active B. proud C. grateful D. amazed 34. A. ask B. assess C. hear D. follow 35. A. loved B. gained C. survived D. graduated 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This January has seen the start of the Chinese New Year, and my very first time celebrating it since I moved to China from the UK. A friend from Hunan Province invited me to stay with his family in the village of Zhouqing close to Yueyang City. As I arrived, the sound of firecrackers greeted me ___36___ children played in the streets. Dozens of rice fields surrounded the houses, which made me excited as I’d never seen any before. At the dinner time, we all sat around a small table ___37___ a heater under it and covered our legs with a blanket for warmth while we enjoyed food that my friend’s mother ___38___ (prepare). Each home in the village has a smokehouse ___39___ cured meats (腌肉) are hung over a fire for several months. This is also where friends and family gather ___40___ (keep) warm and talk at night. Sitting by the fire made me feel ___41___ (peace), and it was like I was experiencing the traditional Chinese way of life. On New Year’s Day, we visited every neighbor in the village and were greeted ___42___ (warm) at each house. A group of people paraded (游行) through the village, two of them dressed as a lion. ___43___ (go) into every home to perform a song for good fortune. I was attracted by this and followed the group, taking photos to share with my family. We visited other ___44___ (relative) the next day, who had prepared a lot of delicious food. At night, we all went to KTV and had a great time singing together. During my final afternoon. I felt very Chinese as I played mahjong (麻将) while sipping green tea. I even won my first two games. Feeling like an outsider ____45____ (be) quite normal for Westerners in China, but every person I met in that small village in Hunan made me feel like I was at home. 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是高中生李华，你校将在下周五举办“校园文化节（Campus Culture Festival ）”系列活动。请给你班留学生Jim写封邮件，邀请他参加。邮件的内容包括： 1.介绍你打算参加的活动； 2.说明参加该活动理由； 3.邀请他参加校园文化节。 注意：写作词数应为 80 左右。 Dear Jim, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My father and I disagreed about my curfew (晚间在家的时间). He would say I had to be in by 9:30 on weekdays, and 11:00 on weekends, and there was no exception. One day, I took courage to first show my opinion on my curfew. I told him it made me feel like a junior high school kid. He explained that though a curfew might sound like a restriction, it was really about people looking out for one another. The very next Friday after that exchange, my dad and I had tickets to see our own town’s professional football game. On that day he was driving his car to a nearby city to meet some major clients and told me that his getting home and our leaving for the game would be tight. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was beside myself with extreme anxieties, assuming the worst had happened. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The heavy stone in my heart finally fell to the ground. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 鹿邑县高级中学校2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试 英语试卷 ( 时间：150分钟 满分：120分 ) 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What did the man watch yesterday? A.A sports event. B.A news report. C.A film about golf. 2.Which type of dish does the woman want to try? A.Chinese. B.Japanese. C.South Korean. 3.What does the woman want to do? A.Throw a party for her grandparents. B.Move out of her current house. C.Look after her family. 4.What did Carmen do just now? A.She sat an exam. B.She had a check-up. C.She answered a phone call. 5.What problem are the speakers probably facing? A.Their train is running late. B.They're stuck in traffic. C.They are lost. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。 6.How does the woman feel? A.Lucky. B. Sorry. C. Worried. 7.What will the man do next? A.Complain to the boss. B. Leave the foot prints. C. Clean the floor again. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8.What do we know about the speakers? A.They are a couple. B. They are good friends. C. They are strangers. 9.What will the man do for the woman? A.Offer her a free meal. B.Make plans with her and her family. C.Help her create a restaurant business. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10.When did the woman start work? A.At 6:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 11.Why is the woman tired? A.She didn’t sleep. B. She had a long day. C. She did boring work. 12.What is the woman? A.A patient. B. A nurse. C. A doctor. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a club. B. In a sports center. C. In a concert hall. 14.What does the man dislike about large music concerts? A.The high price. B. The bad sound. C. The dark atmosphere. 15.How did the man get the tickets? A.From his sister. B. From a friend. C. From a website. 16.What instrument does the woman play? A.The violin. B. The guitar. C. The piano. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17.What will the weather be like near the ocean this weekend? A.Windy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 18.What is the speaker’s suggestion for those living in the mountains? A.Traveling to the coast. B. Staying inside. C. Playing in the snow. 19.What warning are local officials giving? A.Roads may become dangerous. B.Temperatures could be very low. C.People might lose electricity. 20.When will good weather begin? A.On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A For the Love of Food Make food your life in the CIA Associate in Culinary Arts degree program. You’ll not only build the core skills used by every chef; you’ll chart your own path toward a lifelong career doing what you love. Learn to prepare a wide variety of dishes and cuisines, manage people, and use state-of-the-art equipment — all in less than two years! Come and make our trademark hands-on learning approach and industry-proven experts work for you. Highlights: 1st Session: Learn how to develop flavor, employ classic and contemporary culinary techniques, create menus, and prepare global cuisines. 2nd Session: Study the ways successful culinary professionals manage restaurants, high-end catering, food trucks, and other food-related businesses. 3rd Session: Gain real-world experience through a paid internship semester at one of CIA’s 2,000+ food industry partners. 4th Session: Discover how real public restaurants are operated — hands-on, in our award-winning, live-action restaurant classrooms that serve thousands of customers annually. How to apply： Get started by submitting your application on our official website. Choose from two online options: CIA ONLINE APP or COMMON APP. Next, to complete your application file, we just need three additional items: ▲ Request official transcripts (成绩单). ▲ Submit an essay to indicate your goals in life. ▲ Ask for a recommendation letter written by your teachers. That’s it! You’re on your way to enrolling at CIA. If you’ve already submitted your application, learn more about the essay and supporting materials. Get ready for applications at least 3 months in advance in case of any interviews and background checks. Applications for our program are due by December 1,2023. 1. How long at most can you get the degree? A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. D. Four years. 2. When can students experience working in a food factory? A. At the first session. B. At the second session. C. At the third session. D. At the fourth session. 3. What should students do if they want to apply for the program? A. They should submit applications by email. B. They should prepare for the application ahead of schedule. C. They should start to apply in December 2023. D. They should write a recommendation letter themselves. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国烹饪学校的一个烹饪艺术课程。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段内容“Learn to prepare a wide variety of dishes and cuisines, manage people, and use state-of-the-art equipment — all in less than two years!(学习准备各种菜肴和烹饪，管理人员，并使用最先进的设备——所有在不到两年的时间！)”可知，不到两年时间就可以学会这些课程，因此，学完所有的课程至多用两年的时间。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Highlights:中第三点“3rd Session: Gain real-world experience through a paid internship semester at one of CIA’s 2,000+ food industry partners.(第三学期：通过在CIA的2000多个食品行业合作伙伴之一的带薪实习学期获得实际经验。)”可知，在第三学期可以获得实际经验。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容“Get ready for applications at least 3 months in advance in case of any interviews and background checks.(请至少提前3个月为申请做好准备，以应对可能的面试和背景调查。)”可知，想要申请这个项目的学生至少提前三个月为申请做好准备。因此，他们应该提前为申请做准备。故选B。 B At Christmas last year, Cathy Wood’s family home in Manchester was disturbingly quiet. Her daughters, 19 and 21, were revising for exams. She says she and her husband “hardly saw anything of them…I was a bit fed up.” Bored and frustrated, she bought a 45kg bunch of secondhand clothes, without knowing what she was going to do with it. Wood, a former teacher of English, has always loved clothes. At university, Wood hung out with the fashion students and sewed her own new romantic outfits. Wood, now 62, enjoyed shopping for vintage (老款) clothing and had even discussed getting a shop with a friend, but the rents put them off. A week or so after the bunch arrived, she booked a stall (货摊) at West Didsbury Makers Market. Standing at her first market stall was a wholly new experience though. “It was very different from teaching. You need just the right amount of contact with people.” Wood sold four pieces at her first market, which paid for the stall and left a small surplus (盈余). Now, she sometimes returns home with 30 empty coat hangers. But it was the contact with customers and fellow traders that she found most rewarding. “It’s a lovely environment. You chat and get to know each other. I really enjoyed it.” she says. Sometimes, in quiet moments on the stall, she takes out her mending and thinks of her mother and grandmother. “My grandmother taught art and crafts, and both she and my mother spent a lot of time with the sewing machine, teaching me to sew,” “What these clothes do is transport me back to different times when things were easier for me. They give me a pleasurable feeling. Nostalgia (怀旧) can be a good thing in that way.” After she stopped teaching, she “started to feel like a non person”, she says. The market stall “has given me status in my own mind to be part of the community, contributing something, to be somebody people talk to, somebody people smile at.” 4. Why did Wood sell secondhand clothes? A. To keep her friend company. B. To pick up her sewing skills. C. To kill her boring retirement life. D. To pay her daughter’s schooling fees. 5. What does Wood find most rewarding in her business? A. The profits earned from the business. B. The communication with other people. C. The competition with different traders. D. The environment of the market stall. 6. What does the underlined word “They” in Para.5 refer to? A. Her grandmother and mother. B. Art and crafts. C. The secondhand clothes. D. The good old days. 7. What does Wood say concerning her secondhand clothes business? A. It has made her a worthy person. B. It has improved her marketing skills. C. It has helped her to be a funny person. D. It has made her community much richer. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位退休英语教师卖旧服装的故事，她在这个过程中重新实现了自我价值。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Bored and frustrated, she bought a 45kg bunch of secondhand clothes, without knowing what she was going to do with it.”（她感到无聊和沮丧，买了一堆45公斤重的二手衣服，不知道她要用这些衣服做什么。）和第二段中“Wood, a former teacher of English, has always loved clothes.”（伍德，一位前英语老师，一直喜欢衣服。）可知，伍德之前是一位英语老师，一直喜欢衣服，退休后感到无聊和沮丧，所以，买了一堆45公斤重的二手衣服，开始卖二手衣服，由此可知，伍德卖二手衣服是因为她想结束她无聊的退休生活。故选C项。 5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But it was the contact with customers and fellow traders that she found most rewarding.”（但她发现，与客户和同行的接触是最有益的。）可知，伍德认为与客户和同行的接触是最有益的，由此可知，伍德觉得自己的生意最有益的是与其他人的沟通。故选B项。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线单词上句“What these clothes do is transport me back to different times when things were easier for me.”（这些衣服的作用就是把我带回不同的时代，那时候的事情对我来说更容易。）可知，二手衣服把伍德带回到过去美好的日子，由此可知，是过去美好的日子给她一种愉悦的感觉，结合选项可知，“They”代指“过去美好的日子”。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The market stall “has given me status in my own mind to be part of the community, contributing something, to be somebody people talk to, somebody people smile at.””（市场摊位“让我在心中感觉到自己成为了社区的一员，贡献了一些东西，成为人们交谈的对象，成为人们微笑的对象。”）可知，二手衣服生意让伍德重新找到了自我价值，让她感觉自己成为了社区的一员并能贡献一些东西，得到了人们的关注，由此可知，伍德认为二手衣服生意这使她成为了一个有价值的人。故选A项。 C Three young American men were on a crowded train when they came across a dangerous robber. Ignoring their personal safety, they rushed the robber and controlled him. Only some people seem capable of this sudden form of heroism (英雄主义). Why some men rise to the occasion — and others don’t — has been a bit difficult to explain. Psychologists have explored this question through biological and personality psychology. Of course, heroism and courage can appear in many forms, and men and women risk their reputation (名声), health, and social recognition to do what they think is right. When it comes to physically risky bravery, people assume that men will take the lead. There are sound biological reasons for this fixed image. One of the most common fears in men is that they will be viewed as a coward (懦夫), and a man who fails to display physical courage will suffer damage to his reputation in a way that a woman will not. Throughout history, gaining a higher position among peers (同龄人) has been the ticket that needs to get punched for a man to attract future wife and father children. People tend to have an idea of what heroes are like. When rating (打分) the personalities of movie heroes, participants expected them to be more hard-working, open to experience, approachable, and emotionally stable than the average person. But some studies suggest that people who show heroic behavior usually have the personalities of madmen: risk-taking, coolness under stress, and an eagerness to take over in social situations. The study of the relationship between personality and heroism is at an early stage. Psychologists are still at a loss to predict in advance who will heroically step up when needed. Often, the hero is an otherwise ordinary person who finds himself on an extraordinary occasion. Meanwhile, some individuals trained to behave heroically might hesitate in a dangerous situation. Various factors like identities, occasions and specific training will influence the final heroism. Hopefully, the right mix of occasion and personalities enable courage to carry the day. 8. How is the topic introduced in the first paragraph? A. By presenting an idea. B. By giving an example. C. By making a comparison. D. By drawing a conclusion. 9. What do the underlined words “get punched” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Be bought. B. Be returned. C. Be abandoned. D. Be gained. 10. Why is it difficult to predict who will act heroically in a crisis? A. Heroes are born, not made. B. Heroic acts only appear in a specific crisis. C. Individual personality is not a dependable sign of heroism. D. Heroism is a phenomenon influenced by numerous factors. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. How Are Heroes Trained? B. Why Are Heroes Important? C. Who Are the True Heroes? D. What Makes a Person Heroic? 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文，本文讨论了为什么有的人愿意冒着生命危险去救助他人。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Three young American men were on a crowded train when they encountered a heavily armed terrorist. With little regard for their personal safety, they rushed the terrorist and controlled him.(三名年轻的美国男子在拥挤的火车上遇到了一名全副武装的恐怖分子。他们不顾自己的人身安全，冲向恐怖分子并控制住了他)”作者描述了三个年轻的美国人在拥挤的列车上不顾个人安危，挺身而出，勇斗并制服全副武装的恐怖分子。这个具体的事例引出了本篇文章的主题——为什么有的人能成为英雄。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。结合划线部分所在句中“attaining a position of high status or dominance among one’s peers(在同辈中获得崇高或主导地位)”可推知，在同辈中获得崇高或主导地位对男性来说应是一种荣誉、优势，故此处指在人类历史上，在同辈中获得崇高或主导地位一直是男性吸引伴侣和生育后代的必要条件。get punched指“获取入场券或通行证”。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段“Psychologists are still at a loss to predict in advance who will heroically step up when needed. Often, the hero is an otherwise ordinary person who finds himself on an extraordinary occasion. Meanwhile, some individuals trained to behave heroically might hesitate in a dangerous situation(心理学家仍然无法提前预测谁会在需要的时候挺身而出。通常，英雄是一个普通人，他发现自己处于非同寻常的环境中。与此同时，一些受过英勇训练的人可能会在危险情况中犹豫不决)”可知，心理学家们仍然无法提前预测谁会在需要时挺身而出。因为英雄主义是与复杂的个人特质有关， 往往是在极端压力和不确定性下表现出来。然而有些人可能接受过英雄主义行为的训练，但这并不意味着他们在所有情况下都能表现出英勇行为，他们可能会在危机中犹豫或失去勇气。 由于个体差异、 不确定情境、受训经历、心理情绪多种因素的影响，很难预测谁会在危机中英勇行动。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Why some men rise to the occasion — and others don’t — has been a bit tricky to explain. Psychologists have explored this question through biological and personality psychology.(为什么有些男人能应付得了，而有些人却不能，这一点很难解释。心理学家通过生物心理学和人格心理学探索了这个问题)”可知，文章主要讲心理学家通过生物心理学和人格心理学探讨了为什么有人愿意冒着生命危险去救助他人这个问题。故选D。 D China has set new rules limiting the amount of time children can spend playing online games. The rules limit children to just three hours of online game playing a week. That is one hour between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Friday, Saturday and Sunday most weeks. Li Zhanguo has two children aged 4 and 8. Even though they do not have smartphones, they enjoy playing online games. Like many other parents. Li is happy with new government rules. But experts say it is unclear if such policies can help prevent addiction to online games. Children might just get addicted to social media instead. In the end, experts say, parents should be the ones to set limits and support good practice. There has been a growing concern in China about gaming addiction among children. Government reports in 2018 found that about one in ten Chinese children were addicted to the Internet. The new rules are part of an effort to prevent young people from spending too much time on unhealthy entertainment. That includes what officials call the “irrational fan culture” Under the new rules, the responsibility for making sure children play only three hours a day falls largely on Chinese gaming companies like Net Ease and Ten cent. Companies have set up real-name registration systems to prevent young users from going past game time limits. They have used facial recognition technology to check their identities. And they have also set up a program that permits people to report what is against the law. It is unclear what punishments gaming companies may face if they do not carry out the policies. And even if such policies are performed, it is also unclear whether they can prevent online addiction. A specialist treating Internet addiction expects about 20 percent of children will find ways to break the rules by borrowing accounts of their older relatives and find a way around facial recognition. In his opinion, short-video alps such as Douyin and Kuaishou are also very popular in China. They are not under the same restrictions as games. 12. When can children play games according to the new rules? A. Between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. On Friday. B. Between 8 p. m. and 9 p.m. On Tuesday. C. Between 10 p.m. and 11 p.m. On Saturday. D. Between 10 p. m. and 11 p.m. On Thursday. 13. According to experts, _________ A. the new rules can stop children’s addiction to social media B. companies are more responsible for kids ‘ obeying the rules C. the new rules will help prevent children playing online games D. parents play a greater part in limiting the time of online games 14. What will children probably do to battle with the new rules? A. Design an advanced program. B. Use facial recognition systems. C. Set up real-name registration systems. D. Borrow accounts of their older relatives. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Rules Limiting Short-video apps B. Rules Limiting Video Game Time C. Rules Banning Irrational Fan Culture D. Rules Breaking Addiction to Social Media 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了中国出台新规，限制儿童玩网络游戏的时间，介绍了制定这一新规的原因以及限制孩子使用手机时长仍然面临的问题。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The rules limit children to just three hours of online game playing a week. That is one hour between 8 p. m. and 9 p. m. on Friday, Saturday and Sunday most weeks. (规则规定孩子们每周只能玩三个小时的网络游戏。即多数星期的周五、周六和周日晚上8点到9点之间的一个小时。)”可知，根据新规定，孩子们星期五晚上8点到9点之间可以玩游戏。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the end, experts say, parents should be the ones to set limits and support good practice. (最后，专家说，父母应该是设定限制和支持良好做法的人。)”可知，据专家介绍，父母在限制孩子玩网络游戏的时间上起着很大的作用。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“A specialist treating Internet addiction expects about 20 percent of children will find ways to break the rules by borrowing accounts of their older relatives and find a way around facial recognition. (一位治疗网瘾的专家预计，大约20%的孩子会想办法通过借用年长亲戚的账户来打破规则，并找到绕过面部识别的方法。)”可知，孩子们可能会借他们年长亲戚的账户来对抗新规定。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“China has set new rules limiting the amount of time children can play online games. The rules limit children to just three hours of online game playing a week. That is one hour between 8 p. m. and 9 p. m. on Friday, Saturday and Sunday most weeks. (中国出台新规，限制儿童玩网络游戏的时间。规则规定孩子们每周只能玩三个小时的网络游戏。即多数星期的周五、周六和周日晚上8点到9点之间的一个小时。)”并结合文章主要说明了中国出台新规，限制儿童玩网络游戏的时间，介绍了制定这一新规的原因以及限制孩子使用手机时长仍然面临的问题可知，B选项“限制电子游戏时间的规定”最符合文章标题。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We can learn to be happy, but only get lasting benefits if we keep practising, a first-of-its-kind study has shown. The team behind the University of Bristol’s “Science of Happiness” course had already discovered something. ____16____. But their latest study found that the improvement in well-being (幸福) is short-lived unless the habits learnt on the course — such as gratitude, exercise, meditation (冥想静修) or journaling — are kept up over the long-term. Senior author Prof. Bruce Hood said, “____17____. We can’t expect to do one class and be fit forever. Just as with physical health, we have to continuously work on our mental health, otherwise the improvements are short.” ____18____. It involves no exams or coursework, and teaches students what the latest studies in psychology and neuroscience (神经科学) say really makes us happy. ____19____. But only those who continued the course learning kept that improved well-being when they were surveyed again two years on. Published in the journal Higher Education, it is the first to track well-being of students on a happiness course long after they have left the course. Prof. Hood said, “This study shows that just doing a course — be that at the gym, a meditation or on an evidence-based happiness course like ours — is just the start. ____20____.” Much of what we teach centers around positive psychology involvement that turns your attention away from yourself, by helping others, being with friends, gratitude or meditating. A. Stick to what you do B. It’s like going to the gym C. You must promise to use what you’ve learned on a regular basis D. Prof. Hood has put the “Science of Happiness” course into a new book E. Students who took the course reported a 10% to 15% improvement in well-being F. Teaching students the latest scientific studies on happiness created a marked improvement in their well-being G. Started in 2018, the University of Bristol’s “Science of Happiness” course was the first of its kind in the UK 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. G 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项史无前例的研究表明，我们可以学会快乐，但只有坚持练习才能获得持久的好处。 【16题详解】 根据上文“The team behind the University of Bristol’s “Science of Happiness” course had already discovered something.”（布里斯托大学“幸福科学”课程背后的团队已经发现了一些东西。）可知，选项承接上文说明发现的内容是什么。故F选项“向学生讲授有关幸福的最新科学研究，显著提高了他们的幸福感。”切题。course呼应Teaching。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“We can’t expect to do one class and be fit forever. Just as with physical health, we have to continuously work on our mental health, otherwise the improvements are short.”（我们不能指望只上一节课就永远保持健康。就像身体健康一样，我们必须不断努力改善我们的心理健康，否则改善是短暂的。）可知，这里将获得快乐比喻成了健身。故B选项“这就像去健身房一样。”切题。gym呼应be fit。故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“It involves no exams or coursework, and teaches students what the latest studies in psychology and neuroscience (神经科学) say really makes us happy.”（它不涉及考试或课程，教给学生心理学和神经科学的最新研究表明真正能让我们快乐的东西。）可知，选项说明“幸福科学”课程的内容，所以上文也应该与课程有关。故G选项“布里斯托大学的“幸福科学”课程于2018年启动，是英国首个此类课程。”切题。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“But only those who continued the course learning kept that improved well-being when they were surveyed again two years on.”（但只有那些继续学习课程的人在两年后再次接受调查时保持了这种改善的幸福感。）可知，选项与上文为转折关系说明幸福感提高的情况。故E选项“参加这门课程的学生报告说，他们的幸福感提高了10%到15%。”切题。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Prof. Hood said, “This study shows that just doing a course—be that at the gym, a meditation or on an evidence-based happiness course like ours—is just the start.”（胡德教授说：“这项研究表明，仅仅上一门课程——无论是在健身房、冥想还是像我们这样的循证幸福课程——只是一个开始。）可知，选项承接上文说明还应该怎么去做才能保持快乐。故C选项“你必须保证经常使用你所学的知识”切题。故选C项。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) It was 1:20 a.m. I had just gone to bed, a bit ____21____ after celebrating my 31st birthday. Before dinner, I’d placed ____22____ outside my garden door and prepared the cell phone just____23____. After all, it had been ____24____ that week, resulting in flood warnings. I was awakened by the ____25____ of rushing water. When I swung my legs off the bed, I was shocked to feel cold water already up to my knees and ____26____ fast. Shaking in darkness, I ____27____ my phone and turned on its flashlight. Then by the light I could ____28____ water was from the garden door. It must have breached (在……上打开缺口) the sandbags. The river, usually such a quiet, slow moving river in my region, had ____29____ burst its banks. And now I had to _____30_____! I took _____31_____ action. Any effects of the alcohol before sleep were gone; _____32_____ sobers (使清醒) one up. After I went outside, I learned the river had flooded the neighbourhood. Therefore, if I had woken up just a few minutes later, I would have drowned. In the end, I think the experience made me _____33_____ and determined to live each day to its fullest. I came very close to drowning that day. But rather than dwell on (沉湎于) what happened, I prefer to _____34_____ what my mother told me afterwards, “Don’t remember the day when you lost everything. Remember the day you _____35_____. That day marked the beginning of a new chapter in your life.” 21. A. relieved B. drunk C. excited D. content 22. A. stones B. sandbags C. wood D. boxes 23. A. in doubt B. in advance C. in turn D. in case 24. A. thundering B. snowing C. pouring D. blowing 25. A. roar B. taste C. rhythm D. smell 26. A. appearing B. spreading C. freezing D. rising 27. A. grabbed B. charged C. dropped D. studied 28. A. realize B. guess C. see D. check 29. A. extremely B. violently C. narrowly D. certainly 30. A. get out B. check out C. calm down D. move out 31. A. brave B. immediate C. determined D. calculated 32. A. fear B. shock C. stress D. responsibility 33. A. active B. proud C. grateful D. amazed 34. A. ask B. assess C. hear D. follow 35. A. loved B. gained C. survived D. graduated 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者遭遇洪水，由于反应及时，最后得以幸存，通过这段经历作者意识到自己要心存感激，并下决心要充实地过好每一天。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是凌晨1点20分，我刚上床睡觉，庆祝了31岁生日，有点醉了。A. relieved宽慰的；B. drunk喝醉的；C. excited激动的；D. content满意的。根据倒数第二段“Any effects of the alcohol before sleep were gone. (睡前饮酒的任何影响都消失了)”可知，作者此刻有些“醉意”。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：晚饭前，我在花园门外放了沙袋，并准备了手机以防万一。A. stones石头；B. sandbags沙袋；C. wood木头；D. boxes盒子。根据第三段原词“ the sandbags”可知作者放了“沙袋”，B选项符合题意，原词复现。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：饭前，我在花园门外放了沙袋，并准备了手机以防万一。A. in doubt怀疑；B. in advance提前；C. in turn轮流；D. in case以防万一。根据后文“resulting in flood warnings”可知，那一周有发生洪水预警，所以提前放置沙袋以防万一。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，那一周雨下得很大，洪水警报响起。A. thundering打雷；B. snowing下雪；C. pouring下大雨；D. blowing刮风。根据后文提示词“flood warnings”可知“下雨”会导致洪水预警。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被汹涌的水流声吵醒了。A. roar咆哮声，呼啸声；B. taste味道，滋味；C. rhythm节奏；D. smell气味。根据空后提示“ of rushing water”此处指“水的声音”。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把腿从床上放下来时，我震惊地感觉到冷水已经没过膝盖，而且涨得很快。A. appearing出现；B. spreading传播；C. freezing冻结，结冰；D. rising上升。根据倒数第二段“Therefore, if I had woken up just a few minutes later, I would have drowned. (因此，如果我几分钟后醒来，我早就淹死了)”和空前内容“cold water already up to my knees”可知，水位一直不断“上涨，上升”。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在黑暗中颤抖，我抓起我的手机并打开手电筒。A. grabbed抓；B. charged充电，控诉；C. dropped扔；D. studied学习，研究。根据空后动作“turned on its flashlight”可知，先“抓到”手机，再打开手电筒，形成动作顺序。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后透过灯光，我可以看到水是从花园门流进来。A. realize意识到；B. guess猜测；C. see看见；D. check检查。根据空前提示“by the light”可知，借助于灯光，我能够“看到”水是从花园门流进来的。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这条河，在我所在的地区通常是一条安静、缓慢流动的河流，却猛烈地决堤了。A. extremely极其；B. violently剧烈地，激烈地；C. narrowly狭隘地，勉强地；D. certainly确定地。通过空后提示“burst its banks”可知此刻家门口那条安静的河流因为暴雨，“猛烈”决堤了。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。 句意：现在我必须要出去！A. get out下车，出去；B. check out结账；C. calm down冷静；D. move out迁出，搬走。由前文可知，作者被水流声吵醒，醒来发现水已经没过膝盖，所以情况很危险，现在必须马上“出去”　，同时呼应后文动作“After I went outside”。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我立即采取了行动。A. brave勇敢的；B. immediate立即的；C. determined有决心的；D. calculated精心策划的，蓄意的。由前文内容可知，此刻情况很紧急，所以作者“立刻”采取行动。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：睡前饮酒的任何影响都消失了；恐惧使人清醒。A. fear恐惧；B. shock震惊；C. stress压力；D. responsibility责任。根据前文提示词“shaking”说明作者当时的状态是“害怕”的。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我想这段经历让我心存感激，并决心把每一天都过得充实。A. active活跃；B. proud骄傲的；C. grateful感激的；D. amazed惊艳的。根据后文内容“determined to live each day to its fullest”可知，作者决定要充实过好每一天，所以对这段宝贵的经历心存“感激”。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但与其纠缠于发生了什么，我更愿意听从母亲事后告诉我的话：“不要记得你失去一切的那一天。记住你活下来的那一刻。那一天标志着你生命新篇章的开始。” A. ask询问；B. assess评估；C. hear听到；D. follow跟随。根据空前内容“But rather than dwell on (沉湎于) what happened, I prefer to”可知，与过去已经发生的事情形成对比，作者更愿意“跟随”母亲所说的话。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但与其纠缠于发生了什么，我更愿意听从母亲事后告诉我的话：“不要记得你失去一切的那一天。记住你活下来的那一刻。那一天标志着你生命新篇章的开始。” A. loved爱；B. gained获得；C. survived幸存；D. graduated毕业。根据空前“Don’t remember the day when you lost everything”可知，不要记住失去的，要记住“幸存”的那一刻，survive和lose形成相反关系。故选C。 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This January has seen the start of the Chinese New Year, and my very first time celebrating it since I moved to China from the UK. A friend from Hunan Province invited me to stay with his family in the village of Zhouqing close to Yueyang City. As I arrived, the sound of firecrackers greeted me ___36___ children played in the streets. Dozens of rice fields surrounded the houses, which made me excited as I’d never seen any before. At the dinner time, we all sat around a small table ___37___ a heater under it and covered our legs with a blanket for warmth while we enjoyed food that my friend’s mother ___38___ (prepare). Each home in the village has a smokehouse ___39___ cured meats (腌肉) are hung over a fire for several months. This is also where friends and family gather ___40___ (keep) warm and talk at night. Sitting by the fire made me feel ___41___ (peace), and it was like I was experiencing the traditional Chinese way of life. On New Year’s Day, we visited every neighbor in the village and were greeted ___42___ (warm) at each house. A group of people paraded (游行) through the village, two of them dressed as a lion. ___43___ (go) into every home to perform a song for good fortune. I was attracted by this and followed the group, taking photos to share with my family. We visited other ___44___ (relative) the next day, who had prepared a lot of delicious food. At night, we all went to KTV and had a great time singing together. During my final afternoon. I felt very Chinese as I played mahjong (麻将) while sipping green tea. I even won my first two games. Feeling like an outsider ____45____ (be) quite normal for Westerners in China, but every person I met in that small village in Hunan made me feel like I was at home. 【答案】36. and##while 37. with 38. had prepared 39. where 40. to keep 41. peaceful 42. warmly 43. going 44. relatives 45. is 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者来自英国，接受邀请去岳阳市附近的村庄居住的经历。 【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：当我到达时，迎接我的是鞭炮声，孩子们在街上玩耍。前后句可理解为并列关系，用连词and；或理解为对比关系，用连词while。故填and/while。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：吃晚饭的时候，我们围坐在一张小桌子旁，桌子下面有一个取暖器，我们用毯子盖着腿取暖，一边吃着朋友妈妈准备的食物。后跟名词作宾语，表示“带有”应用介词with。故填with。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：吃晚饭的时候，我们围坐在一张小桌子旁，桌子下面有一个取暖器，我们用毯子盖着腿取暖，一边吃着朋友妈妈准备的食物。根据enjoyed可知，从句表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had prepared。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：村里每户人家都有一个烟熏房，腊肉在火上烤上几个月。定语从句修饰先行词smokehouse，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这也是朋友和家人在晚上聚在一起取暖和聊天的地方。此处keep做目的状语，应用不定式。故填to keep。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：坐在火旁让我感到平静，就像我正在体验中国传统的生活方式。作表语，应用形容词peaceful。故填peaceful。 42题详解】 考查副词。句意：元旦那天，我们拜访了村里的每一个邻居，到每家都受到热情的欢迎。修饰动词greet应用副词warmly。故填warmly。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一群人游行穿过村子，其中两人打扮成狮子，走进每家每户唱一首祈求好运的歌。此处用非谓语动词作状语，go与A group of people构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填going。 【44题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：第二天我们去拜访了其他亲戚，他们准备了很多美味的食物。other后跟复数名词。故填relatives。 【45题详解】 考查时态。句意：对于在中国的西方人来说，感觉自己像个局外人是很正常的，但我在湖南那个小村庄遇到的每一个人都让我觉得自己像在家里一样。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语Feeling like an outsider，谓语用单数。故填is。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是高中生李华，你校将在下周五举办“校园文化节（Campus Culture Festival ）”系列活动。请给你班留学生Jim写封邮件，邀请他参加。邮件的内容包括： 1.介绍你打算参加的活动； 2.说明参加该活动的理由； 3.邀请他参加校园文化节。 注意：写作词数应为 80 左右。 Dear Jim, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m writing to invite you to the annual Campus Culture Festival to be held next Friday. This year the festival will provide various activities. As a lover of traditional culture, I’d like to choose kite flying because not only can we appreciate pictures, poems and proverbs about kites, but we can also have the chance to learn how to make kites from folk artists. Besides, an exciting competition for kite flying will be held. I’m sure we’ll develop our awareness of traditional culture and practical ability during this activity. If you are interested in it, please let me know. I hope that we can have a good time together. Looking forward to your earliest reply. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Jim写一封邀请信，介绍你打算参加的活动，说明参加该活动的理由，邀请他参加校园文化节。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 各种各样的：various→all kinds of 机会：chance→opportunity 对……感兴趣：be interested in→take an interest in 玩得愉快：have a good time→have fun/enjoy oneself 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I’m writing to invite you to the annual Campus Culture Festival to be held next Friday. 拓展句：I’m writing to invite you to the annual Campus Culture Festival which will be held next Friday. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to invite you to the annual Campus Culture Festival to be held next Friday.(使用了不定式作目的状语和后置定语) 【高分句型2】As a lover of traditional culture, I’d like to choose kite flying because not only can we appreciate pictures, poems and proverbs about kites, but we can also have the chance to learn how to make kites from folk artists. (使用了would like to do…结构、because引导原因状语从句、部分倒装、不定式作后置定语、“疑问词+to do”结构作宾语) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My father and I disagreed about my curfew (晚间在家的时间). He would say I had to be in by 9:30 on weekdays, and 11:00 on weekends, and there was no exception. One day, I took courage to first show my opinion on my curfew. I told him it made me feel like a junior high school kid. He explained that though a curfew might sound like a restriction, it was really about people looking out for one another. The very next Friday after that exchange, my dad and I had tickets to see our own town’s professional football game. On that day he was driving his car to a nearby city to meet some major clients and told me that his getting home and our leaving for the game would be tight. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was beside myself with extreme anxieties, assuming the worst had happened. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The heavy stone in my heart finally fell to the ground. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I was beside myself with extreme anxieties, assuming the worst had happened. Suddenly, the phone rang, I rushed to the phone and picked the receiver up. From the other end of the phone came my father’s voice. He said breathlessly, “Son, I am so sorry about the football game, but …there was a terrible accident... on the freeway... on my home, and I stopped to help the injured and ended up going to the hospital. I left my phone in the car, so I couldn’t call you until now.” The heavy stone in my heart finally fell to the ground. I was so relieved to hear from my father. Having learnt that he was safe, I burst into tears. It was at that moment that I had a full understanding of the importance of a curfew. Since then, I have been insisting on checking in! For me, it’s not only about knowing that someone I love is safe. It is also one more proof of my father’s loving me as much as he does. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一直不同意爸爸规定的他晚上在家时间，但是爸爸认为这是人们彼此关心的一种方式。在一个周五，他和爸爸打算一起去看足球比赛，但是在这之前爸爸要先去见一些重要的客户。作者在家准备好了一切等着爸爸回来后可以立即出发，但是他等了很久，作者先是觉得烦躁，可是，又过了很久，作者开始担心起爸爸，感觉如坐针毡，以为最坏的情况已经发生了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我心烦意乱，以为最坏的情况已经发生了。”可知，第一段可描写作者接到爸爸电话，了解爸爸到底发生了什么事。 ②由第二段首句内容“我心中的大石头终于落地了。”可知，第二段可描写作者知道了爸爸的情况，如释重负，同时理解了晚间在家时间的重要性，也理解了爸爸的爱。 2.续写线索：接到爸爸电话——了解爸爸帮助事故受伤人员——如释重负——理解了爸爸的之前的行为和爱——以后准时回家报到 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.接电话：pick up the phone/answer the phone ②.帮助：help/assist/aid ③理解：have a full understanding of/understand/realize/grasp 情绪类 ①.如释重负：relieved/alleviated 突然哭起来：burst into tears/burst out crying 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Having learnt that he was safe, I burst into tears. (运用了现在分词的完成式Having learnt作状语和由连接词that引导的宾语从句作learn的宾语) [高分句型2]. It was at that moment that I had a full understanding of the importance of a curfew. (运用了强调句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$